Maitiro Ekubatanidza Makomputa

Munguva yedhijitari Munyika yatinogara, kubatana kuburikidza nemakombuta network kwave kwakakosha pakutaurirana uye kupanana ruzivo. pakati pemidziyo. Ungave mumusha kana bhizinesi nharaunda, kuziva nzira yekubatanidza makomputa kwave kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama nzira dzakasiyana uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa kuwana hukama hwakabudirira pakati pemakomputa, kuve nechokwadi chekuendesa data kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwemakombuta network, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo!

1. Nhanganyaya kune network yekubatanidza mumakomputa

Network yekubatanidza mumakomputa chinhu chakakosha mumunda wetekinoroji. Nhasi, kuva nekombuta yakasimba uye yakavimbika network kwakakosha pakushanda kwakanaka kwechero sangano. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora izvo zvekutanga zvekubatanidza network uye nekupa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti ungamisa sei uye kuchengetedza network yekombuta.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzema network aripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira maLAN (Local Area Networks), ayo anobatanidza midziyo munzvimbo ine nzvimbo shoma, yakadai sehofisi kana chivako, uye maWAN (Wide Area Networks), ayo anobatanidza michina iri munzvimbo dzakakura, dzakadai semahofisi akawanda ari mumaguta akasiyana . Wireless network inogona zvakare kushandiswa, iyo inopa kuchinjika nekubvumira michina kubatana pasina kudiwa kwetambo dzemuviri.

Kana iyo yekutanga network network yasimbiswa, zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti zvigone kubatana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugovera IP kero kumudziyo wega wega pane network uye kugadzirisa router kuti ifambise kutaurirana pakati pavo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuita matanho ekuchengetedza, senge firewall uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu, kuchengetedza network kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.

2. Matanho apfuura ekubatanidza makomputa kune network

Usati wabatanidza makomputa kune network, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera mamwe matanho apfuura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda nemazvo. Aya matanho akakosha kumisikidza yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka kubatana pakati pemidziyo. Tevere, isu tinotsanangudza zviito zvinodikanwa kuita izvi:

1. Tarisa zvidiki zvinodiwa: Usati wagadzira network, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti makomputa edu anozadzikisa zvidiki zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kutarisa kuti masisitimu ekushanda dzinoenderana uye kuti tine tambo dzakakodzera nemaadapter.
2. Gadzirisa iyo IP kero: Iyo IP kero ndeye yakasarudzika identifier inopihwa kune yega yega mudziyo panetiweki. Kuti ubatanidze makomputa, kero dzeIP dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa nemaoko kana kushandisa otomatiki assignment protocol (DHCP). Iyi setup inobvumira makomputa kuziva uye kutaurirana.
3. Gadzira imba kana bhizinesi network: Zvichienderana nezvatinoda, tinogona kumisikidza imba kana bhizinesi network. Imba network inogona kuve isina waya kana kushandisa Ethernet tambo, nepo bhizinesi network ingangoda yakawedzera hunyanzvi router. Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yemugadziri kuti agadzirise zvakanaka network.

Izvo zvakakosha kuita aya matanho apfuura kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita network inoshanda. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, tinogona kubatanidza makomputa edu uye kutora mukana wezvakanakira zvekubatanidza, sekugovana mafaera, maprinta kana kuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa. Rangarira kuti zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutsvaga tutoriki kana kubvunza chaiyo mushandisi bhuku rezvishandiso zvako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kuona kurongeka kwakaringana.

3. Sarudzo yakakodzera yetambo dze networking

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidza network yakavimbika, zvakakosha kuti usarudze tambo dzakakodzera. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematambo etiweki anowanikwa pamusika, uye kusarudza iyo yakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvetiweki yako. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza tambo dze network:

1. Rudzi rwetambo: Matambo etiweki anonyanyozivikanwa ndeye Ethernet uye fiber optics. Ethernet tambo, inozivikanwawo sekuti twisted pair cable, inokodzera nhambwe pfupi kusvika pakati uye ine mari yakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, fiber optics inodhura zvakanyanya asi inopa kukurumidza kutamisa kumhanya uye isarudzo yakanaka kune madaro marefu uye yakakwirira electromagnetic kupindira nharaunda.
2. Kumhanya kwekutamisa: Iyo data yekumhanyisa kumhanya kwetambo yetiweki chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Parizvino, cat5e, cat6, uye cat6a tambo ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo dzeEthernet yekubatanidza. Cat5e inokwanisa kufambisa data nekumhanya kunosvika 1000 Mbps, ukuwo katsi6 nekatsi6a dzichikwanisa kukurumidza kusvika 10 Gbps. Kana iwe uchida yakakwira-kumhanya yekubatanidza, zvinove zvakanaka kuti usarudze cat6 kana cat6a tambo.
3. Kureba kwetambo: Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyehurefu hwetambo hunodiwa. Kwemadaro mapfupi, tambo dzeEthernet isarudzo yakavimbika. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuvhara madaro akareba, fiber optics ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo sezvo ichikwanisa kufambisa data pamusoro pemadaro anosvika makiromita akati wandei pasina chiratidzo chekuora. Iva nechokwadi chekuyera chinhambwe chaicho usati wasarudza mhando yetambo kudzivirira matambudziko ekubatanidza.

4. Local network configuration pamakombiyuta

Muchikamu chino, tichadzidza kugadzirisa network yemuno pamakomputa edu. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo yetiweki kwakakosha kubvumira kutaurirana uye kuchinjana kwedata pakati pemidziyo mukati metiweki imwechete. Pano tichakupa iwe chidzidzo nhanho nhanho nemienzaniso uye mazano anobatsira.

1. Tarisa kuwirirana kwetiweki: Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa network yemunharaunda, iva nechokwadi chokuti makombiyuta ose akabatanidzwa kune network nenzira kwayo. Unogona kuona izvi nekutarisa tambo dzenetiweki uye kuita shuwa kuti dzakabatana zvakachengetedzeka kune Ethernet ports pakombuta yega yega.

2. IP kero kugadzirisa: Chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe pane network yemuno Iwe unofanirwa kuve neyakasarudzika IP kero kuti ugone kutaurirana. Unogona kugadzira kero dzeIP pakombuta yega yega kana kushandisa Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) kugovera otomatiki kero dzeIP. Kana ukasarudza basa remanyorero, ita shuwa kuti unopa IP kero mukati meiyo network network uye kuti hapana kupokana.

3. Router Settings: Iyo router ndiyo yepakati mudziyo inomisikidza kubatana pakati pezvishandiso pane network yemuno uye Internet kubatana. Svika peji yekumisikidza yerouter kuburikidza nebrowser yako yewebhu uye ita zvigadziriso zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuseta password yemutungamiri, kugadzirisa zita retiweki (SSID), kugonesa network encryption (WPA2 inokurudzirwa), uye kutsanangura rudzi rweinternet.

Rangarira kutevedzera nhanho yega yega uye kana ukasangana nechero dambudziko kana kunzwa warasika, unogona kugara uchibvunza online Tutorials kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kune networking nyanzvi. Kunyatso gadzirisa network yemuno kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kwakachengeteka kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo mukati metiweki imwe chete. Iye zvino wagadzirira kutanga kunakidzwa neanoshanda uye akakwenenzverwa yemuno network!

5. Kugoverwa kweIP kero pane network network

Iyo inzira yakakosha yekuvimbisa kutaurirana pakati zvishandiso zvakasiyana. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kuita basa iri:

1. Sarudza huwandu hwemakero eIP anowanikwa: Usati wapa IP kero, zvakakosha kuziva huwandu hwekero inowanikwa pane network. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mukugadziriswa kwe router kana kuburikidza nemidziyo yakadai se "ipconfig" murairo paWindows kana "ifconfig" paLinux.

2. Gadzirisa router: Iyo router inoshanda sepakati petiweki uye ine basa rekugovera IP kero kumidziyo yakasiyana. Kuti ugadzirise iyo router, pani yekutonga inofanirwa kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemugadziri weiyo IP kero. Kana uchinge wapinda mukati, iwe unofanirwa kumisikidza huwandu hweanowanikwa IP kero uye gadzirisa sevha yeDHCP kuti ipe otomatiki kero.

3. Ipa IP kero kumidziyo: Ne router yakanyatsogadziriswa, zvishandiso zvakabatana kune network zvinofanirwa kugamuchira IP kero. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kero nemaoko. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuwana kunetiweki marongero ega ega kifaa uye tsanangura IP kero mukati meiyo yakadzikwa pane router. Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise kugovera iyo yakafanana IP kero kune akawanda maturusi sezvo zvichizokonzera kusawirirana panetiweki.

6. Kugadzirisa kubatana kweInternet pane network network

Yakarurama yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekukurukurirana kwakagadzikana uye kwakagadzikana. Pazasi pane matanho akadzama ekuita iyi gadziriso:

Danho rekutanga: Tarisa kuti router yakabatana nemazvo uye yakabatidzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti tambo dzese dzakabatana nemazvo uye kuti simba riri kupihwa kune router.

Danho rekutanga: Svika peji yekumisikidza router kuburikidza newebhu browser. Kuti uite izvi, IP kero ye router inopiwa nemugadziri inofanira kuiswa mubhadha rekero. Iyi kero inowanzodhindwa pasi kana kumashure kwe router. Paunenge uchiwana peji yekumisikidza, iwe unozokumbirwa zita rekushandisa uye password iyo iri zvakare pane iyo label ye router.

Danho rekutanga: Kamwe mukati peji rezvigadziriso, tsvaga marongero ane chekuita neInternet. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana ne router inoshandiswa, asi inowanzowanikwa muchikamu chinonzi "WAN Settings" kana "Internet Settings." Pano iwe uchafanirwa kuisa ruzivo rwakapihwa neInternet service provider, senge IP kero, subnet mask, default gedhi uye DNS maseva. Iyi data inogonawo kuwanikwa nekubata mutengesi zvakananga.

7. Kugadzira zvirongwa zvetiweki zvakagoverwa pamakomputa

Kana iwe uine akati wandei makomputa mumba mako kana muhofisi uye iwe uchida kugovera iyo Internet yekubatanidza pakati pavo, zvinokwanisika kumisikidza yakagovaniswa network yekumisikidza. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane network kubva kune chero komputa uye nyore kugovera mafaera nemaprinta. Heano maitiro ekuseta network kugovana pamakomputa ako.

Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti une router inoshanda zvakanaka kana chinja. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti makomputa ese akabatana kune imwecheteyo network network.

1. Configura la conexión a Internet pakombiyuta Chekutanga: Kuti ugovane kubatana kweInternet, komputa yekutanga inofanirwa kubatana zvakananga kune router kana modem. Enda kunetiweki yekombuta yako uye ita shuwa kuti yakagadzirirwa kuwana IP kero otomatiki. Izvi zvinobvumira komputa huru kuti ishande sevhavha yeDHCP uye inopa IP kero kune mamwe makomputa pane network. Rangarira kutangazve komputa yako mushure mekuita shanduko.

8. Kugadzirisa maprotocol etiweki ekubatanidza kunoshanda

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakanaka panetiweki, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nemazvo network protocol. Tevedza matanho aya kuti uwedzere kubatana kwako:

• Sarudza iyo yakakodzera protocol: Sarudza iyo protocol inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika ndeye TCP/IP, DHCP, uye DNS. Tsvakurudza maitiro eprotocol yega yega kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka.
• Gadzirisa network parameters: Kana iyo protocol yasarudzwa, zvakakosha kunyatso gadzirisa network paramita. Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo IP kero, subnet mask, uye default gedhi. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa iwo chaiwo kukosha zvichienderana netiweki yako yakatarwa.
• Gadzirisa mashandiro: Kuti kubatanidza kunoshanda, funga kushandisa optimization matekiniki. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa ma routers, kugovera zvakanaka bandwidth, uye kushandisa firewall kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi uye nekunzwisisa network protocol, iwe unozogona kugadzirisa yako network zvinobudirira uye simbisa kugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kubatana. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuita nguva nenguva kuyedza uye zvigadziriso kuti uchengetedze kuita kwakaringana kwetiweki yako.

9. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika paunobatanidza makomputa pane network

Kana uine matambudziko ekubatanidza makomputa ako kunetiweki, usanetsekane, pane zvakajairika mhinduro dzaunokwanisa kuita kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika matambudziko:

1. Simbisa kubatana chaiko: Ita shuwa kuti tambo dzetiweki dzakabatana nemazvo pakombuta yega yega uye kunetiweki mudziyo, senge router kana switch. Tambo yakakuvara kana isina kubatanidza tambo inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubatanidza. Zvakare, tarisa kuti chiratidzo chinovhenekera pane network zviteshi chiri uye chinopenya, izvi zvinoratidza kubatana kunoshanda.

2. IP kero kumisikidza: Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti makomputa ari patiweki ane echokwadi uye akakodzera IP kero. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa IP kero nemaoko kana kushandisa auto configuration protocol (DHCP). Kana iyo IP kero isiriyo kana paine kupokana kwekero, izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubatanidza. Wona kuti kero dzeIP dzakapihwa nemazvo uye kuti hapana anodzokorora.

3. Firewall uye antivirus: Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, senge firewall uye antivirus zvirongwa, zvinowanzovharira network traffic kuchengetedza makomputa. Kana iwe ukasangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza, ita shuwa kuti firewall yako uye antivirus zvakagadziriswa nemazvo. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekubvumira yakavimbika network traffic kana nekudzima kwechinguva maapplication aya kuti utarise kana ari iwo honzeri yedambudziko.

10. Kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kweiyo iripo komputa network

Kuti ubudirire, zvakakosha kutevedzera maitiro ekuchenjerera uye maitiro. Pazasi pane matanho akakosha ekuita basa iri:

1. Ongorora zvinoda network: Usati waita chero shanduko kana kuwedzera kunetiweki iripo, zvinodikanwa kuongorora ikozvino uye yeramangwana zvido zvesangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufunga nezvehuwandu hwevashandisi uye zvishandiso, inotarisirwa network traffic uye masevhisi achashandiswa. Kunyatsoongorora kucharatidza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekuwedzera runodiwa.

2. Ronga kuwedzera network: Kana izvo zvinodiwa zvaonekwa, zvakakosha kugadzira hurongwa hwakadzama hwekuwedzera network. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsanangura iyo network topology ichashandiswa, kuona nzvimbo yemidziyo mitsva, uye kumisikidza yakakodzera network kumisikidzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa network dhizaini maturusi uye kubvunzana nenyanzvi panyaya iyi.

3. Shandisa kuwedzera: Kana kuwedzera kwacho kwarongwa, kunoitwa zvichitevera hurongwa hwakatangwa kare. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutorwa kwemidziyo mitsva yetiweki, kuisirwa uye kumisikidzwa, pamwe nekuita bvunzo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko kwekuwedzera. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwakanakisa maitiro uye kunyora zvese shanduko dzakaitwa.

11. Chengetedzo pane network network: basic concepts

Mazuva ano, kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta network kwakakosha zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kwekurwiswa kwecyber. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakakosha pfungwa dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kuchengetedza zvinobudirira data remushandisi uye kuvanzika. Pazasi, mamwe maconcepts akakosha acharatidzwa ayo anofanirwa kuverengerwa kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga kutariswa ndezvechokwadi uye password manejimendi. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa akasimba uye akasiyana mapassword kune yega account. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita mutemo wenguva nenguva kuchinja password uye kushandisa chokwadi zvinhu zviviri nokuda kwechimwe chikamu chekuchengeteka. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve kuchengetedza network yako nekushandisa firewall uye intrusion yekuona software kuona uye kuvhara zvingangotyisidzira.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye data encryption. Ruzivo rwunofambiswa netiweki runogona kubvumwa nekuverengwa nevechitatu mapato ane hutsinye kana rusina kuvharirwa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa yakachengeteka encryption mapuroteni akadai seHTTPS yewebhu kutaurirana uye VPN yekubatanidza kure. Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu anoshanda uye maapplication anofanirwa kuchengetwa achienderana, sezvo zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza izvo zvinogadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana.

12. Nzira dzekudzivirira uye encrypting data pane network network

Dziviriro yedata uye encryption nzira dzakakosha mukombuta network kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwunofambiswa nekuchengetwa. Kune akasiyana matekiniki uye zvishandiso zviripo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuvanzika kwedata. Pazasi pane dzimwe nzira dzakajairika:

1. Firewall: A firewall inzira yekuchengetedza ine basa rekudzora uye kusefa network traffic. Inogona kuiswa mune ese ari maviri network hardware uye software. Basa rayo nderekuvhara zvisungo zvisingatenderwi uye kudzivirira kurwisa kwekunze. Zvakakosha kunyatsogadzirisa firewall, kutsanangura mitemo yekuwana uye kubvumira chete hukama hunodiwa.

2. VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) inogadza hukama hwakachengeteka pakati pemapoinzi maviri pamusoro peInternet. Inoshandisa encryption matekiniki kuchengetedza iyo data iri kufambiswa. VPN inokutendera iwe kuti uwane zviwanikwa zvetiweki kure uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka mukutaurirana.

3. Data Encryption: Encryption inzira iyo data inoshandurwa kuita chimiro chisingaverengeki kuchengetedza zvirimo. Kune akasiyana encryption algorithms aripo, akadai seAES (Advanced Encryption Standard) uye RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman), ayo anoshandiswa encryption ruzivo zvakachengeteka. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa yakasimba encryption algorithms uye chengetedza makiyi akachengeteka.

Muchidimbu, kuchengetedza uye encrypt data pane network yekombuta, zvakakosha kuita matanho ekuchengetedza senge firewall, VPNs, uye data encryption. Aya matekiniki anobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika kweruzivo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezvemaitiro ekudzivirira uye kuziva nezvezvinotyisidzira munyika yedhijitari.

13. Kutarisisa uye manejimendi yekombuta network munguva chaiyo

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kwakachengeteka kwenetiweki. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza maitiro ekutarisa network yako. nzira inoshanda uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa nekukasika.

1. Shandisa maturusi ekutarisa-Kune akati wandei maturusi aripo anotendera iwe kuti utarise mashandiro etiweki yako munguva chaiyo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve network traffic, latency, bandwidth mazinga ekushandisa, uye mamwe akakosha paramita. Mienzaniso yezvishandiso zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Nagios, Zabbix, uye PRTG. Iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa maturusi aya kutumira email kana meseji zviziviso kana nyaya dzaonekwa.

2. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvehurongwa-System matanda anopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekushanda kwetiweki zvishandiso zvako. Iva nechokwadi chekugara uchiongorora matanda ezviitiko zvisina kujairika kana zvikanganiso zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko etiweki. Shandisa zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvinyorwa, zvakadai seELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, uye Kibana), kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kuona matanda.

3. Shandisa mitemo yekuchengetedza-Kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki kwakakosha kwakakosha kuidzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika. Gadzira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvakajeka uye shandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza, senge firewall uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu, kuchengetedza network yako kubva pakurwiswa. Ita ongororo yenguva dzose kuti uone kusasimba uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, inodzidzisa vashandisi nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza, sekushandisa mapassword akasimba uye kungwarira paunenge uchidhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kana kudzvanya pane zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo.

Nekutarisa kwakaringana uye manejimendi yekombuta yako network munguva chaiyo, iwe unozogona kuchengetedza inoshanda, yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka network nharaunda. Rangarira kuziva maturusi achangoburwa uye matekiniki aripo ekuona kuti kushanda kwakagadziridzwa uye inogoneka kudzivirira kunetiweki yako. Usakanganwa kugadzira mabhakiti enguva dzose uye uve nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza njodzi kana paine matambudziko akakomba!

14. Mafambiro emangwana mukombuta network yekubatanidza

Munyika iri kuwedzera kudhijitari uye yakabatana, makomputa network anoita basa rakakosha mukufambiswa kwedata uye kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuziva mafambiro emunguva yemberi mukubatana kwetiweki kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye isina musono mushandisi ruzivo. Pazasi pane mamwe maitiro anonyanya kukosha ekutevera:

1. Redes definidas por software (SDN): Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira manejimendi manejimendi uye kutonga kuti kupatsanurwe kubva kune Hardware, kufambisa kugadzirisa uye kutonga kweakawanda anoshanduka uye scalable network. NeSDN, network control inogona kuve nechepakati uye kurongwa kuburikidza nesoftware, kugadzirisa kuita uye shanduko yekutonga maitiro.

2. Komputa mugore: Maitiro ekugamuchirwa kwevazhinji kwemasevhisi emakore ari kuramba achikura, zvichireva kudiwa kukuru kwekumhanya-mhanya, kwakavimbika network yekubatanidza. Mabhizinesi uye vashandisi vega vari kuwedzera kuda kuwana nekukurumidza ruzivo rwako uye maapplication akachengetwa mugore, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuvandudza network ine simba rekubata mavhoriyamu akawanda etraffic.

3. Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT): Nekuwanda kwemidziyo yeIoT, senge smart wachi, thermostats, uye midziyo yakabatana, kuwedzera kukuru kwenhamba yemidziyo yakabatana kunetiweki inotarisirwa. Izvi zvinoda mamwe akasimba uye akachengeteka network, inokwanisa kubata huwandu hukuru hwe data inogadzirwa nemidziyo iyi uye nekuona kutaurirana kwakavimbika munguva chaiyo.

Aya angori mashoma akakodzera kuchengetwa mundangariro. Tekinoroji shanduko uye kutsamira kuri kuwedzera pamakombuta network kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika uye kutora matanho ekuona kuita kwakaringana uye inogutsa mushandisi ruzivo. Nekugara uchiziva nezvemaitiro aya, masangano uye vanhu vanogona kuona kuti network yavo yakagadzirira kusangana nematambudziko emangwana.

Mukupedzisa, kubatanidza makomputa pane network inzira yakakosha nhasi kugovera zviwanikwa uye kufambisa kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzadzisa kubatana uku, kubva pakushandisa tambo dzeEthernet kusvika kumisikidza mawireless network.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi. Usati wasarudza nzira yakanyatsokodzera kune yako imwe mamiriro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwemidziyo ichabatanidzwa, huwandu hunodiwa uye inodiwa yekumhanyisa data.

Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo rwekutanga rwetiweki kumisikidzwa uye chengetedzo yakakosha kuti ive yakagadzikana uye yakachengetedzwa komputa nharaunda. Nekunzwisisa iwo akakosha pfungwa dzeTCP/IP, IP kero, uye network protocol, iwe unozogona kugadzirisa matambudziko yekubatanidza uye wedzera mashandiro etiweki yako.

Muchidimbu, nekubatanidza makomputa, unogona kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvako zvekombuta uye kugadzirisa kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yako. Nezivo yakarurama uye kushandiswa, unogona kunakidzwa nezvikomborero izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka network inogona kupa, zvose maererano nekushanda uye kuchengeteka.