Maitiro Ekudzoreredza Mac Yangu

Munyika yekombuta, zvakajairika kuwana nguva dzatinoda kudzoreredza Mac mudziyo wedu. Kunyangwe nekuda kwenyaya dzekuita, kukanganisa system, sisitimu yekushandisa Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga Mac yanga iri mukugadzirisa kana ichangotanga kubva pakutanga, kudzoreredza Mac kunogona kuve kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti iri kushanda nemazvo. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora maitiro ekudzoreredza Mac yako zvakadzama, kubva pamatanho anodiwa kusvika kune maturusi auchazoda kuti uzviite, zvese zvine tekinoroji yakatarisa uye toni isina kwayakarerekera. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakakwana uye yakavimbika gwara rekuti ungadzorere sei Mac yako kune yayo yekutanga, iwe wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo. Ngatitangei!

1. Kugadzirira Kudzoreredza Mac yako: Zvaunoda Kuziva

Usati watanga maitiro ekudzoreredza paMac yako, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemamwe akakosha pfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Gadzira backup: Usati watanga kudzoreredza, iva nechokwadi chekudzosera yako data yakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye chero mamwe mafaera akachengetwa paMac yako. Unogona kushandisa Apple's Time Machine app kuti udzorere otomatiki kune yekunze drive kana kushandisa backup masevhisi. mugore kuchengetedza data rako zvakachengeteka.

2. Kubatana kweinternet kwakasimba: Panguva yekudzoreredza, zvakakosha kuve neyakagadzikana uye yakavimbika internet yekubatanidza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye maapplication anozoda kurodha mafaera uye kuisa zvigadziriso. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi kuti une yakakwana yekuchengetera nzvimbo iripo paMac yako kuti upedze maitiro pasina kukanganisa.

2. Mashandisiro aungaita Time Machine kutsigira mafaera akakosha paMac yako

Nguva Machine chishandiso chekuchengetedza chakavakirwa mumacOS masisitimu anoshanda ayo anotendera iwe kuti udzorere otomatiki data rako. mafaira ako mune dhiraivha yakaoma external. Iyi ficha inobatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza yako yakakosha data uye nekuona kupora kwayo kana yarasikirwa kana kukuvara.

Kuti ushandise Time Machine uye chengetedza mafaera ako paMac yako, tevera matanho ari nyore aya:

• Batanidza inowirirana yekunze hard drive kuMac yako kuburikidza ne USB kana Thunderbolt.
• Vhura Zvinodiwa zveSisitimu kubva kuApple menyu mukona yekuruboshwe yechidzitiro chako.
• Dzvanya pa Muchina weNguva kuti uwane marongero acho.
• Sarudza yekunze hard drive yaunoda kushandisa kune backups. Ita shuwa kuti yakanyatsofometwa kuti ishandiswe neTime Machine.
• Bvumira sarudzo iyi Muchina weNguva kuita otomatiki backups.

Kana uchinge wapedza nhanho idzi, Time Machine inozotanga kutsigira mafaera ako kune yakasarudzwa yekunze hard drive. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti yekutanga backup inogona kutora nguva, sezvo ichakopa mafaera ako ese. Nekudaro, zvinotevera backups zvinongosanganisira shanduko uye mafaera matsva, ayo anokurumidza kukurumidza.

3. Kuwana Recovery Mode musi Mac Your: Danho nedanho

Pane dzimwe nguva dzaungangoda kuisa Recovery Mode paMac yako kuti ugadzirise rimwe dambudziko. Neraki, maitiro acho akatwasuka kana iwe ukatevera matanho aya.

1. Restart Mac yako uye kubata pasi kiyi mubatanidzwa Murairo + R kusvika logo yeApple yaonekwa pachiratidziroIzvi zvichatanga Mac yako muRecovery Mode.

2. Kamwe muRecovery Mode, uchaona akasiyana sarudzo pachiratidziro. Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha sarudzo ndeye Dzosera kubva kuTime Machine backupKana iwe uine backup ichangoburwa, iyi sarudzo ichakubvumidza kuti udzorere Mac yako kune yakapfuura mamiriro kwawanga usiri kusangana nenyaya.

4. Kudzorera Mac yako Uchishandisa Recovery Mode: Detailed Instructions

Kudzoreredza Mac yako uchishandisa Recovery Mode inogona kuve mhinduro inoshanda yekugadzirisa matambudziko kana kukanganisa paMac yako. sisitimu yako yekushandisaTevedza aya matanho akadzama kuti uite chirongwa ichi zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

1. Tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Command + R kiyi musanganiswa painotangazve. Izvi zvichatanga Mac yako muRecovery Mode. Iwe uchaona hwindo rine sarudzo dzakawanda.

• 2. Shandisa Disk Utility: Sarudza iyo "Disk Utility" sarudzo muRecovery Mode hwindo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise uye kugadzirisa matambudziko pane yako hard drive.
• 3. Dzorera kubva pakuchengetedza: Kana iwe uine ichangoburwa backup yeMac yako, unogona kusarudza iyi sarudzo kudzoreredza system yako kune yakapfuura. Ita shuwa kuti une backup usati waenderera nesarudzo iyi.
• 4. Isazve macOS: Kana pasina kana imwe yesarudzo dziri pamusoro yakagadzirisa nyaya yako, unogona kusarudza "Reinstall macOS" sarudzo yekudzosera sisitimu yekushandisa paMac yako.

Nyatsotevera mirairo yepa-screen uye mirira kuti maitiro ekudzorera apedze. Kana yapera, Mac yako inofanira kutangazve neyakadzoreredzwa inoshanda sisitimu. Kana uchiri kusangana nematambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi yakadzidziswa kana Apple Rutsigiro kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

5. Yepamberi Kudzoreredza Sarudzo: Dzosera kubva kune Backup Manually

Kana iwe uri kusangana nematambudziko nehurongwa hwako uye uchida kudzoreredza kubva kubhegi nemaoko, heano matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko. Iyi yepamberi yekudzosera sarudzo ichakubvumidza iwe kudzoreredza system yako uchishandisa backup yawakamboita kare.

Kutanga, bhutsura system yako kuita yekudzoreredza modhi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekutangazve komputa yako uye nekudzvanya imwe kiyi (kazhinji F8 kana F12) panguva yekutanga maitiro. Paunenge uri mumenu yekudzoreredza, sarudza iyo "Dzosera kubva kune backup manually" sarudzo uye tevera iyo pa-screen mirairo.

Kazhinji, iwe unozokumbirwa kuti upe nemaoko nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti une backup yakachengetedzwa kune yekunze yekuchengetera svikiro, senge yekunze hard drive kana USB drive. Kana iwe usina backup iripo, ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzira imwe usati wasangana nenyaya dzehurongwa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwakakosha data.

6. Kushandisa Disk Utility kugadzirisa matambudziko asati adzorera

Usati wadzoreredza hard drive, ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa Disk Utility kutarisa uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko angave ari kukanganisa drive. Ichi chishandiso chinopa akati wandei sarudzo kugadzirisa zvakajairika nyaya, senge zvikanganiso zvebhutsu, zvikamu zvakakanganisika, kana mafaera akaora. Pazasi pane matanho ekushandisa Disk Utility kugadzirisa matambudziko:

Danho rekutanga: Vhura Disk Utility. Unogona kuiwana mu "Utilities" folda mukati me "Applications" folda.

Danho rekutanga: Sarudza dhisiki raunoda kugadzirisa mune yekuruboshwe pane yeDisk Utility. Kana uine akawanda madhisiki akabatana neMac yako, ita shuwa kuti wasarudza chaiyo dhisiki.

Danho rekutanga: Dzvanya iyo "First Aid" tebhu kumusoro kweDisk Utility hwindo. Iyi tebhu ine zvese zvingasarudzwa zvekutarisa nekugadzirisa dhisiki yako.

Muchidimbu, Disk Utility chishandiso chinobatsira chekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaoma dhiraivha usati waenderera nekudzorera. Tevedza nhanho dziri pamusoro kuti utarise uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya dzinogona kukanganisa drive. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza data rako rakakosha usati waita chero dhisiki mashandiro kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata.

7. Nzira yekuisazve macOS paMac Yako: Matanho Akakosha

Kuti uisezve macOS paMac yako, unofanira kutanga watevera mashoma akakosha matanho. Pano, isu tinokufambisa iwe kuburikidza neyakadzama maitiro kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunyatso kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti une backup yemafaira ako ese akakosha. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo kudzoreredza macOS kunosanganisira kufomatidza Mac yako hard drive, iyo inodzima data rese rakachengetwa pairi. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine kana chero imwe nzira yekuchengetedza yesarudzo yako kutsigira mafaera ako.

Tevere, iwe unozoda yakagadzikana yeinternet yekubatanidza kurodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS kubva kuMac App Store. Kana uchinge wadhawunirodha faira rekuisa, tevera matanho anopihwa neApple kuti upedze kuisirwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maitiro aya anogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nekumhanya kwako kweinternet yekubatanidza uye modhi yeMac yako.

8. Chii chekuita kana iwe usina backup? Maitiro ekudzoreredza Mac yako pasina kurasikirwa nedata

Kunyange zvichikosha kuti ugare uchigadzira backups kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza data rako, panogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe hauna backup yeMac yako. Usanetseka, pane mamwe matanho aunogona kutora kuti udzorere Mac yako pasina kurasikirwa nedata.

1. Ita backup nekukurumidzaUsati waedza kudzoreredza Mac yako, ita shuwa yekudzosera data rako kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza. Iwe unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa yekunze dhiraivha kana gore rekuchengetedza chishandiso. Iyi backup ichave yako yekupedzisira sarudzo kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

2. Shandisa iyo System Kudzoreredza chimiro: macOS ine chinhu chinonzi System Restore chinokutendera kuti udzosere Mac yako kune yakapfuura mamiriro pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako. mafaira ako egaKuti uwane iyi ficha, tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Command uye R makiyi kusvika macOS Utilities skrini yabuda. Wobva wasarudza "Dzosera kubva kune system backup" uye uteedzere iyo-pa-skrini mirairo yekudzoreredza Mac yako kune yekutanga zuva.

9. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika paunenge uchidzoreredza Mac yako: Zvikanganiso uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa

Dzimwe nguva, kana uchiedza kudzoreredza Mac yako, unogona kusangana nezvikanganiso zvakasiyana zvinogona kuita kuti maitiro acho aome. Sezvineiwo, mazhinji ematambudziko aya ane zvigadziriso zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita iwe pachako. Pano, isu tinokuratidza zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvaungasangana nazvo uchidzoreredza Mac yako uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa.

Kukanganisa 1: "Haigone kubhuya kubva kudhisiki yekudzoreredza"

Kana ukasangana nechikanganiso ichi paunenge uchiedza kudzoreredza Mac yako, ungangoda kutangazve komputa yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi. Kuti uite izvi, bata pasi Command (⌘) uye R makiyi uchibatidza Mac yako. Kana uchinge wapinda mumodi yekudzoreredza, iwe uchave nekuwana mamwe maturusi uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dambudziko. Kana kukanganisa kukaramba kuchienderera, unogona kuedza kushandisa rekunze kudzoreredza dhisiki kana kubata Apple Tsigiro kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

Kukanganisa 2: "Dhisiki yekutanga haigone kuwanikwa"

Kana iwe ukaona iyi mhosho meseji paunenge uchiedza kudzoreredza Mac yako, yako yekutanga dhisiki inogona kushatiswa kana isina kunyatsobatanidzwa. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, ona kuti dhisiki rekutanga rakabatana nemazvo uye tangazve Mac yako. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, unogona kushandisa Disk Utility kugadzirisa dhisiki kana kudzorera sisitimu yekushandisa. Rangarira kudzosera mafaera ako usati watora chero chiito chinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata.

Kukanganisa 3: "Kudzoreredza kwakundikana"

Kana yako Mac kudzoreredza ikatadza uye iwe ukagamuchira iyi mhosho meseji, pane akati wandei matanho aunogona kutora kuti uigadzirise. Chekutanga, tarisa internet yako yekubatanidza uye ita shuwa kuti une yakagadzikana yekubatanidza. Wobva watangazve Mac yako uye edza kudzoreredza zvakare. Kana kukanganisa kukaramba kuchienderera, unogona kuedza kutangazve router yako kana kushandisa Ethernet tambo yekubatanidza yakagadzikana. Iri zvakare zano rakanaka kuita shuwa kuti une yakakwana nzvimbo yekuchengetera iripo paMac yako usati waita kudzoreredza. Kana pasina chimwe cheizvi chinogadzirisa nyaya, unogona kubata Apple Support kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

10. Maitiro ekudzoreredza maapplication uye marongero mushure mekudzoreredza Mac yako

Mushure mekudzoreredza Mac yako kufekitori marongero, iwe ungangoda kudzoreredza ako ekare maapps uye marongero. Neraki, Apple inopa akati wandei sarudzo kurerutsa maitiro uye kukubatsira kudzoreredza data rako nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Heino maitiro:

1. Dzosa mapurogiramu kubva kuMac App Store: Vhura Mac App Store uye famba uchienda kuchikamu che "Purchased" pasi pe "Updates" tab. Pano unowana runyoro rweese maapps awakambodhawunirodha. Ingobaya bhatani re "Isa" padivi pega yega app kuti uiisezve paMac yako.

2. Dzora zvigadziriso uye data rako pachako kubva kuTime Machine: Kana iwe wakagadzika backups neTime Machine, unogona kudzoreredza zvigadziriso zvako uye data rako pachako zviri nyore. Batanidza yako backup drive uye vhura Nguva Machine kubva kune Maapplication folda. Bhurawuza kuburikidza nemifananidzo kuti uwane iyo yaunoda kudzoreredza uye tinya Dzosera kuti uwanezve data rako.

3. Shandisa masevhisi ekuchengetera zvinhu mugore: Kana ukashandisa masevhisi kuchengetera mugore kufanana iCloud, Dropbox kana Google DriveUnogona kuyananisa uye kurodha mafaera ako uye zvinyorwa kubva ipapo. Saina kuaccount yako pane yakakodzera sevhisi yekuchengetedza gore uye dhawunirodha mafaera aunoda kuMac yako.

11. Dzosera Mac yako kune zvigadziriso zvefekitari: Rini uye sei kuzviita?

Kudzoreredza Mac yako kumafekitari zvigadziriso idanho raunofanirwa kufunga nezvako kana uri kusangana nematambudziko akakura nemudziyo wako kana kana uri kuronga kutengesa kana kuupa. Maitiro aya anodzima ese ako ega data uye marongero, saka zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze data rako usati waenderera.

Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti une-up-to-date backup yemafaira ako ese akakosha. Unogona kushandisa Apple's Time Machine app kugadzira backup. pa hard drive external. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana yako Mac yekuisa discs kana kudzoreredza partition.

Paunenge uchinge watsigira data rako, unogona kutanga kudzoreredza maitiro. Tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Raira (⌘) uye R makiyi kusvika macOS utility yaoneka. Wobva wasarudza "Dzosera kubva kuTime Machine Backup" kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza Mac yako uchishandisa Time Machine backup, kana sarudza "Reinstall macOS" kana iwe uchida kuita yakachena kuisirwa sisitimu yekushandisa.

12. Maitiro ekuvandudza maitiro eMac yako mushure mekudzorera

Mushure mekuita kudzoreredza paMac yako, unogona kuona kudzikira kwekuita kwehurongwa. Nekudaro, pane mamwe matanho aunogona kutora kuti uvandudze mashandiro uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana. Heano mamwe mazano uye mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya iyi:

1. Delete zvisina basa mafaira: Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa Mac yako mafaera akawandisa uye kuunganidza data. Unogona kushandisa Finder chishandiso kuongorora uye kudzima chero mafaera auchada. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kushandisa yechitatu-bato yekuchenesa maapplication kuti ikubatsire kuona uye kudzima zvakapetwa, zvenguva pfupi, kana zvisina basa mafaera zvakanyanya.

2. Gadzirisa kuchengetedza: Kusakwana kuchengetedza kunogona kutadzisa Mac yako kuita. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unogona kufambisa mafaera akakosha kudhiraivha yekunze kana kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza gore kusunungura nzvimbo pane yako hard drive. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yako Mac's "Storage Optimization" chimiro kudzima otomatiki mafaera ekare uye zvinyorwa uye nehungwaru kusunungura nzvimbo.

13. Post-Restore Maintenance: Updates uye Troubleshooting

Kugadziriswa kwepashure-kudzoreredza chikamu chakakosha cheiyo system yekudzoreredza maitiro. Mushure mekudzoreredza sisitimu kune yayo yekutanga, zvakakosha kuita zvigadziriso uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya dzingamuka kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana.

Rimwe rematanho ekutanga kutora ndere kuve nechokwadi chekuti une zvigadziriso zvazvino zvesisitimu yako yekushandisa uye chero software yakakodzera yakaiswa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvinogona kuchengetedzeka kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ehurongwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa otomatiki kuvandudza maturusi kana kugara uchitarisa mawebhusaiti epamutemo kuti ugare uchifambirana nenguva neshanduro dzichangoburwa.

Kana matambudziko akaitika mushure mekugadzirisa system yako, zvakakosha kuona nekugadzirisa zvikonzero. Muzviitiko zvekukanganisa kwehurongwa kana kuputsika, mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa mumaforamu ekutsigira kana mune zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvesoftware kana sisitimu yekushandisa. Kazhinji, vamwe vashandisi vakasangana nematambudziko akafanana uye vanogona kupa mazano anobatsira kana mhinduro. Uyezve, maturusi ekuongorora uye ekuongorora anogona kushandiswa kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakaoma zvikuru.

14. Mac Dzosera FAQ: Mhinduro kune Zvaunonyanya Kukunetsa

Muchikamu chino, tichapindura mimwe yemibvunzo yakajairika ine chekuita nekudzoreredza Mac yako. Kana iwe uchisangana nechero nyaya neMac yako uye uchida kuidzosera kune yayo yekutanga, iwe unowana mhinduro nemhinduro kune zvaunokunetsa pano. Pazasi, takatsanangura mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve maitiro aya.

Ini ndinodzoreredza sei Mac yangu kune fekitori marongero?

Kuti udzorere Mac yako kufekitori marongero, tevera matanho aya:

• Usati watanga, chengetedza data rako rese rakakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa neruzivo.
• Tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Command uye R makiyi panguva yekutangazve.
• Izvi zvichatanga Mac yako mukugadzirisa maitiro. Kubva pano, sarudza "Dzosera kubva kuTime Machine Backup" kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza kubva kune yakapfuura backup, kana sarudza "Reinstall macOS" kuita yakachena yekuisa.
• Tevedzera mirairo iri pachikirini kuti upedze kugadzirisa.

Rangarira kuti maitiro aya achadzima data rese paMac yako, saka ita shuwa yekudzosera data rako zvakanaka usati waenderera.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana Mac yangu ikasatanga nemazvo mushure mekudzoreredza?

Kana iwe ukasangana nenyaya dzekutanga mushure mekudzoreredza Mac yako, unogona kuedza mashoma ekugadzirisa matanho:

• Tangazve Mac yako zvakare uye bata pasi Option kiyi panguva yekutangazve kuti uwane iyo yekutanga yekushandisa.
• Kubva pano, sarudza chaiyo yekutanga dhisiki uye sarudza "Gadzirisa Disk" kugadzirisa chero dhisiki nyaya dzinogona kunge dziri kukonzera kusabudirira kutanga.
• Kana dambudziko rikaenderera, tangazve Mac yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS" kuyedza kuisirwa patsva sisitimu yekushandisa.

Aya matanho anofanira kukubatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda dzekutanga mushure mekudzoreredza paMac yako.

Nzira yekudzorera inotora nguva yakareba sei? paMac?

Iyo nguva inotora kupedzisa kudzoreredza maitiro paMac inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu, senge kumhanya kubva pa hard drive, saizi yedata ichadzorerwa, uye yako internet yekubatanidza. Kazhinji, zvinogona kutora kubva pamaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa akati wandei.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti panguva yekudzoreredza, Mac yako inogona kutangazve kakawanda uye kuratidza kufambira mberi bar pachiratidziri. Ita shuwa kuti haukanganise maitiro uye chengetedza Mac yako yakabatana kune yakagadzikana magetsi sosi mukati mekuita kudzoreredza.

Mukupedzisa, kudzoreredza Mac yako kunogona kuve ibasa rehunyanzvi rinoda moyo murefu uye nehanya. Zvisinei, nekutevera matanho akakodzera uye nekuyeuka mazano ataurwa munyaya ino, unogona kubudirira kupedzisa. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza data rako rakakosha usati watanga maitiro uye ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa zvazvingave nazvo pane yako system. Nekutarisira kudiki uye neruzivo rwakakwana, unogona kunakidzwa neMac yakadzorerwa ichimhanya senge nyowani. Usazeze kubvunza Apple zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana uine chero mibvunzo kana kusangana nematambudziko panguva yekuita. Kuchengeta Mac yako iri muchimiro chakanaka uye yakagadziridzwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu.