Maitiro Ekugadzira Android App

Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, nharembozha dzave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu. Kubva pakutonga mari dzedu kusvika pakuzvivaraidza parwendo rurefu, Android apps inopa mhinduro dzinoshanda uye varaidzo isina muganho. Kana iwe uine zano rekuvandudza iro raunoda kushandura kuita chokwadi kana kungoda kuongorora nyika yekuvandudza kweapp, chinyorwa ichi chinokutungamira. nhanho nhanho pamusoro pekugadzira yako yega Android app. Kubva pakuronga kwekutanga kusvika pakuita kwekupedzisira, isu tinoburitsa tekinoroji zvinhu uye tive nechokwadi chekuti une hwaro hwakasimba kuti iwe ugone kugadzira yakabudirira application. Gadzirira kunyura munyika inonakidza yekuvandudza app Android!

1. Nhanganyaya yekugadzira maAroid applications

Muchikamu chino, a achapihwa. Kune avo vanofarira kudzidza maitiro ekugadzira maapplication eizvi sisitimu yekushandisa mobile, gwara rekutanga richapihwa pano iro richavhara iwo akakosha pfungwa uye matanho anodiwa kuti utange kugadzira yako Mapurogiramu eAndroid.

Muchidzidzo chese ichi, misoro yakasiyana-siyana ichavharwa, kubva kumisikidza nharaunda yekusimudzira kusvika pakugadzira mashandisirwo emushandisi, kuita mashandiro, uye kuyedza uye kugadzirisa maapplication. Pamusoro pezvo, mienzaniso inoshanda ichapihwa uye maturusi anobatsira uye zviwanikwa zvichagoverwa kufambisa Android application kusimudzira.

Ichi chidzidzo chakagadzirirwa vanotanga vanoda kudzidza maitiro programar en Android, pamwe chete neavo vanotova neruzivo mune mimwe mitauro yekuronga uye vanoda kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo mukusimudzira nharembozha. Hapana ruzivo rwekutanga rwekugadzira maapplication eAroid runodiwa, asi kunzwisisa kwekutanga kwehurongwa uye kujairana nemapurogiramu epfungwa kunokurudzirwa. yakatarisana nezvinhu.

2. Ruzivo uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa kugadzira Android application

Kugadzira Android application, zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwakakwana uye maturusi. Pazasi pane zvinhu zvakakosha kuita iyi nzira:

1. Ruzivo rwekuronga: Zvakakosha kuve nemurairo wakanaka weJava, sezvo uri iwo mutauro wehurongwa unoshandiswa kukudziridza. Mapurogiramu eAndroid. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvizive iwe nezve izvo zvekutanga zvezvinhu-yakatarisana hurongwa, sezvo Android inoshandisa nzira iyi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinobatsira kuve neruzivo rweXML, se iyo inoshandiswa kutsanangura mushandisi interface.

• Java ndiyo huru programming mutauro unoshandiswa muAndroid.
• Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvo zvekutanga zvezvinhu-yakanangana nehurongwa.
• XML inoshandiswa kutsanangura mushandisi interface mu Android.

2. Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Kune maIDE akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa pakugadzira mapurogiramu eAroid, asi imwe yevakakurumbira ndeye Android Studio. Android Studio inopa yakakwana budiriro nharaunda ine debugging maturusi, emulators, uye zviwanikwa zvekufambisa budiriro yekushandisa.

• Android Studio ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maIDE ekugadzira maAroid application.
• Inopa debugging maturusi uye emulators kufambisa budiriro.
• Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe pachako nezve maficha uye kushanda kwe Android Studio.

3. Zvinyorwa uye zviwanikwa zvepamhepo: Paunenge uchigadzira Android application, zvakakosha kuwana zvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvepamhepo. Iyo yepamutemo Android Developers webhusaiti inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemadhiraivha, tutorials, kodhi mienzaniso, uye FAQs dzinobatsira zvakanyanya panguva yekuvandudza maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, kune nharaunda dzepamhepo, senge maforamu uye mapoka evagadziri, kwaunogona kuwana mhinduro kumibvunzo nemhinduro kumatambudziko akajairika.

• Iyo yepamutemo Android Developers zvinyorwa ndeye yakakosha yeruzivo.
• Kune nharaunda dzepamhepo kwaunogona kuwana rubatsiro nekuwana mhinduro kumatambudziko.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza macode samples uye tutorials kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro ekusimudzira uye matekiniki.

3. Android budiriro nharaunda configuration

Kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka nharaunda yekusimudzira ye Android, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera akateedzana matanho anozovimbisa nharaunda yakanaka yekugadzira nharembozha. Pazasi pane nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira yekuita iyi gadziriso:

1. Isa Java Development Kit (JDK): Kuronga pa Android, zvinodikanwa kuve neJDK yakaiswa mune yayo yazvino vhezheni. Zvinokurudzirwa kudhawunirodha uye kuisa JDK vhezheni 8 kana kupfuura. Kana JDK yaiswa, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera nzira yekuisa kune system PATH.

2. Dhawunirodha uye isa Android Studio: Android Studio ndiyo iri pamutemo budiriro nharaunda yeiyo Android chikuva. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo yazvino-yezvino vhezheni yeAndroid Studio kutora mukana wezvese zviripo maficha uye kuvandudzwa. Panguva yekuisa, iwe unozokumbirwa kuti usarudze zvimwe zvikamu uye zvigadziriso zvakanangana nepurojekiti yako, ita shuwa yekudzokorora uye kuzvisarudza zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

3. Gadzirisa a emulator yeAndroid: Android Studio inopa yakavakirwa-mukati Android emulator iyo inokutendera kuti uedze maapplication ako pa zvishandiso zvakasiyana virtual. Kuti umise emulator, vhura Android Studio, enda kuAVD Maneja, uye uteedzere mirairo yekurodha nekuisa iyo Android system mufananidzo. Kana yangoiswa, iwe unogona kugadzira uye kumhanya chaiyo mudziyo mune emulator.

4. UI Dhizaini mune Android Anwendung

Paunenge uchigadzira iyo mushandisi interface mune Android application, zvakakosha kuti utarise akati wandei maficha kuti upe inoyevedza uye inoshanda mushandisi ruzivo. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kuti uwane yakabudirira dhizaini:

1. Kuongorora nekuronga: Usati watanga kugadzira chimiro chemushandisi, zvakakosha kuita ongororo yakadzama yezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvekushandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa chinangwa chevateereri, mabasa anodiwa, uye zvisingakwanisi. Chirongwa chakanaka chekugadzira chichabatsira kutsanangura chimiro chekufambisa, kugoverwa kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekuona.

2. Kugadzira Wireframe: Wireframes maratidziro anooneka emushandisi interface anoratidza chimiro uye hurongwa hwekutanga hwezvinhu. Aya mapeji ekutanga anokubvumira kuti uongorore dhizaini uye uite zvigadziriso usati waenda kune yekuona dhizaini. Pane zvishandiso zvakaita seAdobe XD, Sketch kana Balsamiq zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mawaya mafiremu nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.

3. Dhizaini yekuona: Kamwe chimiro cheiyo interface chave chichitsanangurwa kuburikidza neaya mafiremu, isu tinoenderera kune yekuona dhizaini nhanho. Apa ndipo panosarudzwa mavara, mafonti, zvidhori uye zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvinoumba chimiro chechishandiso. Zvakakosha kutevera Material Design dhizaini nhungamiro yakapihwa neGoogle kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderana uye chitarisiko chazvino. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo dzeusability kuti uone kushanda kwedhizaini uye kugadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.

5. Kuronga uye logic yeAroid application

Kugadzira Android app kunogona kuita sekutyisa kana iwe usina yekutanga software yekuvandudza ruzivo. Nekudaro, nezviwanikwa zvakanaka uye nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro, zvinokwanisika kudzidza kuronga uye kuronga Android app zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane matanho akakosha ekuita izvi:

1. Ziva nharaunda yebudiriro: Usati watanga kuronga Android application, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nematurusi uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa mukuita. Android Studio ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yakasanganiswa budiriro nharaunda (IDE) kugadzira maapplication ye Android. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera tutorials uye madhairekitori kuti udzidze mashandisiro ayo zvinobudirira.
2. Dzidza zvekutanga zvehurongwa: Kuronga Android app, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakakoshera zvehurongwa sekushandiswa kwezvinosiyana, zvimiro zvekutonga, uye mabasa. Kune akawanda epamhepo zviwanikwa, senge tutorials uye zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo, izvo zvinopa yakajeka uye yakapfupika sumo yeiyi pfungwa.
3. Gadzira iyo logic yekushandisa: Paunenge uine hwaro hwakasimba mukuronga, yave nguva yekuvandudza iyo yekushandisa logic. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona zvakakosha zvinodiwa uye maficha echishandiso, uyezve kugadzira hurongwa hwakadzama hwekuzvishandisa. Kushandisa flowcharts uye pseudocode kunogona kubatsira mukuona uye kuronga application logic.

Nematanho ekutanga aya, unogona kutanga kuronga uye logic kune Android application. Rangarira kuti kugara uchidzidzira uye kutsungirira ndizvo zvakakosha pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekuronga. Usatya kutarisa zvidzidzo, tsvaga mienzaniso yekodhi, uye edza mazano matsva. Rombo rakanaka parwendo rwako rwekuvandudza Android app!

6. Kushandiswa kwemaraibhurari uye maAPI mukuvandudza kweAroid application

Android application kuvandudza inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo maererano nekushandiswa kwemaraibhurari uye maAPI. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira vanogadzira kukwidziridza mashandiro aripo uye nekumhanyisa maitiro ebudiriro. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichadzidza maitiro ekuwedzera aya maraibhurari uye maAPIs zvinobudirira mune edu Android application.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti raibhurari uye API zviri mukati meiyo Android. Raibhurari seti yakafanotsanangurwa kodhi iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakare mumashandisirwo edu kuti tiwedzere mashandiro chaiwo. Kune rimwe divi, API (Application Programming Interface) seti yemitemo uye mapuroteni anotsanangura kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvesoftware zvinofanirwa kudyidzana sei. Panyaya yeAndroid, APIs inopa mukana kune maficha uye mabasa eiyo inoshanda sisitimu, pamwe nemamwe maraibhurari.

Imwe yedzakajairika nzira dzekushandisa maraibhurari uye APIs muAndroid application kusimudzira ndeyekubatanidzwa kwezvinotsamira. Android Studio, iyo Android yakabatanidzwa budiriro nharaunda (IDE), inoita kuti maitiro aya ave nyore kushandisa Gradle kuvaka system. NeGradle, tinogona kuwedzera raibhurari uye zvinotsamira paAPI kuburikidza nepurojekiti yedu gradle.build faira. Kana izvo zvinotsamira zvawedzerwa, iyo sisitimu inodhawunirodha uye inozvigadzirisa otomatiki. Izvi zvinotibvumira kushandisa mashandiro emaraibhurari uye maAPI nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda mukodhi yedu.

7. Kuedza uye kugadzirisa an Android application

Chikamu chekuyedza uye chekugadzirisa chakakosha mukugadzira Android application. Panguva iyi ndipo panoonekwa zvikanganiso nekugadziriswa uye zvinosimbiswa kuti application inoshanda nemazvo pamidziyo yakasiyana. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kuita bvunzo idzi nemazvo:

1. Pruebas de unidad: Kuyedzwa kwakakura kunofanirwa kuitwa pane chimwe nechimwe chikamu chekushandisa, senge makirasi uye nzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona zvakakanganisika uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko.
2. Miedzo yekubatanidza: Kudyidzana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekushandisa, senge zviitiko, zvimedu, uye maonero, zvinofanirwa kuyedzwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvese zviri kutaurirana nemazvo uye kuti data rinofambiswa nemazvo.
3. Kuedza kweUI: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uedze app yako pamidziyo yakasiyana uye zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushandisi interface inoratidza nemazvo. Zvinhu zvakadai sekurongeka kwezvinhu, kuverenga kwechinyorwa, uye kuita pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa.

Munguva iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maturusi chaiwo ekugadzirisa, senge Android Debug Bridge (ADB) uye Android Studio. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso nekupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve mashandisiro ekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, otomatiki kuyedza uye maturusi ekubika anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa maitiro uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.

Kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera maitiro akanaka ekuyedza, sekugadzira akajeka uye akazara makesi ebvunzo anovhara ese anobvira mamiriro. Izvo zvakakoshawo kunyora zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa uye mhinduro dzakaitwa, kufambisa ramangwana rekuvandudza uye inotevera gadziriro yekugadzirisa yekushandiswa.

8. Kutsikisa uye kugovera application muGoogle Play chitoro

Iyi inzira yakakosha yekusvika kune vakawanda vateereri veAroid device vashandisi. Pazasi, isu tinokutungamira nhanho nhanho kuburikidza neichi chiitiko kuti iwe ugone kugovera yako app nenyika.

Danho 1: Kugadzirira kwekushandisa

Usati waburitsa app yako kuchitoro Google Play, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti yakagadzirira kugoverwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyedzwa kwakawanda kuona kuti inoshanda nemazvo pamidziyo yakasiyana uye zvigadziriso zvescreen. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvirimo zveGoogle Play uye marongero ekugadzira kudzivirira kurambwa kana kubviswa kweapp yako.

• Ita bvunzo pamidziyo yemuviri uye emulators kuti uone kushanda
• Natsiridza kuita uye kushandiswa kwechishandiso chako
• Ita shuwa kuti app yako inosangana neGoogle Play zvemukati uye dhizaini zvinodiwa

Danho 2: Developer account setup

Usati waburitsa app yako kuGoogle Play chitoro, unofanirwa kuve neGoogle Play developer account. Kana usati wava nayo, unozofanirwa kunyoresa uye kubhadhara muripo wenguva imwe chete. Paunenge uchinge wamisa account yako yekuvandudza, unogona kuwana iyo Google Play Console, kwauchatonga kugoverwa kweapp yako.

• Saina uye gadzira iyo Google Play developer account
• Bhadhara mari yenguva imwe chete kuti uve mugadziri akanyoreswa
• Svika kuGoogle Play Console kuti utange kutonga application yako

Danho 3: Kugadzirira Google Play Store

Usati waendesa app yako kuGoogle Play chitoro, unofanirwa kupedzisa kugadzirira chitoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa ruzivo rwakadai semusoro, tsananguro, uye zviratidziro zveapp yako. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kusarudza chikamu chakakodzera uye kuseta nzira dzekuita mari kana zvichidikanwa. Kana zvese zvagadzirwa, unogona kuendesa app yako kuti iongororwe uye kana yangobvumidzwa, ichave iripo yekurodha paGoogle Play chitoro.

• Zadza ruzivo rweapp yako senge zita, tsananguro, uye zviratidziro
• Sarudza chikamu chakakodzera chekushandisa kwako
• Rongedza sarudzo dzekuita mari kana iwe uchida kuwana mari kubva kuapp yako

9. Kuita optimization mune Android application

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chakatsiga uye chinogutsa chiitiko kune vashandisi. Sezvo nharembozha dzichiwedzera simba uye zvirongwa zvakanyanya kuomarara, nzira dzakasiyana dzinofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana. Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana matekiniki uye maturusi ekuwedzera Android app mashandiro, kubva pakugadzirisa kodhi kusvika pakushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvemudziyo.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga kufunga kana uchikwenenzvera kuita kweAroid app ndiyo kodhi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore iyo kodhi yemabhodhoro uye optimize zvinoenderana. Mamwe maitiro akajairika anosanganisira kushandisa zvakakodzera data zvimiro, kudzivirira kushandisa zvakanyanya zvishwe, uye kuderedza kusikwa kwezvinhu zvisina basa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuitisa bvunzo dzakakura dzekuita uye kushandisa maturusi eprofile kuona mapoinzi uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.

Imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuvandudza mashandiro ndeyekushandisa zvakanaka kwemidziyo zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwenenzvera mashandisirwo endangariro, kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki, uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Mamwe mazano anoshanda anosanganisira kushandisa caching matekiniki, kunyatso gadzirisa kutaurirana kwetiweki, uye kushandisa masevhisi ekumashure. nzira inoshanda. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise chaiwo magadzirirwo emudziyo uye kugadzirisa iyo application kuti utore zvizere mukana weiyo hardware uye software.

10. Kutungamira kweshanduro uye zvigadziriso muAroid application

Mune Android application kusimudzira, vhezheni uye manejimendi manejimendi yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko uye kuchengetedzeka kwechishandiso. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa vashandisi zvinhu zvitsva, kugadzirisa kwebug, uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita.

Kugadzirisa mavhezheni uye zvigadziriso zveapp pane Android, zvakakosha kutevedzera mashoma akakosha matanho. Kutanga, isu tinofanira kushandisa shanduro yekutonga system, yakadai seGit, kuti tive nerekodhi yekuchinja kwakaitwa kune code code. Izvi zvinotitendera kuti titeedzere zvidzoreso uye tikwanise kubata zvakasiyana shanduro dzekushandisa.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kushandisa kuvaka uye kutumira otomatiki maturusi, seJenkins kana AppCenter, ayo anofambisa maitiro ekugadzira uye kugovera mavhezheni matsva ekushandisa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uite otomatiki kuvaka, kumhanya bvunzo, uye kusunda zvigadziriso kumidziyo yevashandisi nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuve nenzvimbo yekuyedza kuona kuti zvigadziriso hazviunze zvikanganiso mukugadzira application.

11. Kuitwa kwemhando yepamusoro muAroid application

Inogona kuva dambudziko rinonakidza uye rinopa mubayiro. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mamwe maitiro akanakisa uye nzira dzekuwedzera mashandiro epamusoro kuapp yako nekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti ndeapi maficha epamberi aunoda kushandisa muapp yako. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira yechitatu-bato API kubatanidzwa, senge Mepu dzeGoogle o Firebase, kuitwa kwezviziviso zvepush, kuwedzerwa kwerutsigiro rwekubhadhara zvemagetsi kana kuisirwa nzira yakachengeteka yekusimbisa.

Kana wafunga kuti ndezvipi zvimiro zvaunoda kuita, yave nguva yekuita tsvagiridzo yako uye kudzidza maitirwo azvo. Kune zvakawanda zviwanikwa zviripo online izvo zvinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho tutorials uye mienzaniso kune yega yega mashandiro. Pamusoro pezvo, ita shuwa kutora mukana wezvishandiso zviripo zvekuvandudza uye maraibhurari, senge Android Studio uye Android Tsigiro Maraibhurari, ayo anogona kufambisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekutumira.

12. Chengetedzo uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata mumashandisirwo eAroid

Ichi chinhu chakakosha kuvimbisa kuvanzika uye kuvanzika kwevashandisi. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho uye akanakisa maitiro aungaite mukushandisa kwako kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwakadzama:

• Shandisa chokwadi chakakwana uye mvumo: Shandisa huchokwadi hwakasimba uye nzira dzemvumo yekudzora kuwana kune yako application data inonzwisisika uye kushanda. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa matekiniki akaita semapassword akasimba, mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi, uye kwakaringana kutonga kwechikamu.
• Encrypt data yakachengetwa: Kuti uchengetedze ruzivo rwakachengetwa mundangariro yemudziyo, shandisa yakasimba encryption algorithms kuitira kuti data riwanikwe chete nekushandisa kwako. Regedza kuchengetedza data rakadzama mune zviri pachena uye funga kushandisa akavimbika encryption maraibhurari.
• Dzivirira kutaurirana: Inoshandisa hukama hwakachengeteka, hwakadai seHTTPS, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwunofambiswa pakati pechishandiso nemaseva rwakavharirwa uye harugone kubatwa nevechitatu mapato. Simbisa huchokwadi hweSSL zvitupa uye shandisa mutual authentication cheki kana zvichidikanwa.

Ita bvunzo dzekuchengetedza: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uedze kuchengetedzeka kwechishandiso chako usati watanga. Ita muyedzo wekupinda kuti uone zvinogona kukanganisa, senge SQL jekiseni kana jekiseni rekodhi, uye gadzirisa ivo vashandisi vasati vasangana nenjodzi. Shandisa static uye ane simba ekuongorora maturusi kuti uongorore kuchengetedzeka kwekodhi yako.

Muchidimbu, chengetedzo uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata mumashandisirwo eAroid kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemushandisi. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa matanho akakodzera echokwadi, encrypt yakachengetwa data, yakachengeteka kutaurirana, uye kuita yakawanda chengetedzo bvunzo. Nekutevera maitiro aya, unogona kuvimbisa kuvimba uye kuvanzika kwevashandisi vako mukushandisa kwako.

13. Mafungiro ekushandiswa mukugadzirwa kweAroid application

Paunenge uchigadzira Android application, zvakakosha kuti utarise mashandisiro ekushandisa kuti uve nechokwadi chechokwadi chemushandisi ruzivo. Pazasi pane mamwe nhungamiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekufunga nezve intuitive uye inosvikika dhizaini.

1. Mushandisi-yakatarisana nedhizaini: Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinodiwa nemushandisi uye zvinotarisirwa mupfungwa mukati memaitiro ekugadzira. Kuita zvidzidzo zvevashandisi uye kuongorora basa kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti vashandisi vanodyidzana sei nechishandiso uye kuti ndezvipi zviito zvinoiswa pamberi.

• Gadzira yakajeka uye inopindirana yekuona hierarchy ine nyore kufamba.
• Shandisa zvidhori uye mavara anotsanangura kuti ufambise kunzwisisa.
• Dzivisa ruzivo rwakawandisa uye chengetedza dhizaini yakarongeka uye yakachena.
• Ipa zvinoonekwa zvezviito zvemushandisi, sekuchinja kwechimiro kana tsinhiro.

2. Kuchinjika kune akasiyana midziyo: Maapplication eAroid anoshandiswa pane akasiyana siyana emidziyo ine akasiyana skrini saizi uye kugona. Kuti uve nechokwadi chechiitiko chakafanana, zvakakosha kuti dhizaini iite uye ikwane zvakafanira pamidziyo yese.

• Shandisa mayuniti ekuyera, akadai sezvikamu kana pixel density, panzvimbo yezviyero zvakakwana.
• Ita bvunzo pamidziyo yakasiyana uye saizi yescreen kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini inoenderana nemazvo.
• Ita shuwa kuti ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvinhu zvinonyoreka uye hazvina kuchekwa pamadiki skrini.
• Funga nezve kutaridzika kwescreen uye gadzirisa marongerwo zvinoenderana.

3. Kusvikika: Izvo zvakakosha kuti application iwanikwe kune vese vashandisi, zvisinei nezvavanogona kana zvavasingakwanisi. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini yako inosangana nemirayiridzo yekuwana Android inogona kuvandudza usability uye kugutsikana kwemushandisi.

• Shandisa musiyano weruvara wakakodzera kuti ugone kuverenga.
• Batanidza tsananguro yemifananidzo uchishandisa "alt" hunhu hwevashandisi vasingaone.
• Bvumira kushandisa keyboard uye kufamba kwezwi kune vashandisi vakaremara mota.
• Ipa sarudzo dzekusvikika, senge saizi inogadziriswa font kana zvinyorwa zvidiki pamavhidhiyo.

14. Kuita mari uye kugadzira mari neAroid application

Kuita mari uye kugadzira mari neAroid apps chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ekuvandudza chero yakabudirira application. Kana iwe uchida kuita mari neapp yako pachikuva Android, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita mari dziripo uye maitiro ekudzishandisa nemazvo.

Imwe yenzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekuita mari ndeyekusanganisira kushambadza mukushandisa kwako. Kune akati wandei ekushambadzira network, senge Google AdMob, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uratidze ads muapp yako uye uwane mari yekudzvanya kwega kwega kana kufungidzira. Kuti uwedzere mihoro yako, zvakakosha kukwidziridza kuiswa kwekushambadzira uye dhizaini, kuve nechokwadi kuti haukanganise ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Imwe nzira yekuita mari ndeyekupa mu-app kutenga. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utengese chaiwo zvigadzirwa, kunyoreswa kana kuvhura mamwe maficha kuburikidza neapp. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite ongororo yakakwana yevashandisi vako kuti uone kuti ndeapi marudzi ekutenga anganyanya kukwezva uye akakosha kwavari. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kupa yakachengeteka uye mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika yekutenga chiitiko.

Muchidimbu, kugadzira Android app kunoda nzira yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza. Kubva pakugadzira mashandisirwo emushandisi kusvika pakuita zvepamberi mashandiro, nhanho yega yega yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira uye chakavimbika application.

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga nezvezvinodiwa system, senge yakaderera vhezheni ye Android iyo app inonangana. Kunyatsoronga uye kunyatsoongorora zvinodiwa nemushandisi kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chechiitiko chakapfava uye chinogutsa.

Kusarudza maturusi akakodzera uye nharaunda yekusimudzira ichaita basa rakakosha mukuita kwekusimudzira. Android Studio inopa yakapfuma seti uye intuitive mushandisi interface inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira, kodhi, uye kugadzirisa yako app.

Panguva yekusimudzira, maitiro ekodhi akanakisa anofanirwa kuteedzerwa kuve nechokwadi chakachena uye chinoverengeka kodhi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uite bvunzo dzakasimba kuti uone zvingangoita tsikidzi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana pamidziyo yakasiyana uye Android shanduro.

Kana iyo application yapera, inofanirwa kuishambadza paGoogle Chitoro chePlay. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kutevedzera nhungamiro yekutsikisa Android, sekusarudza zita rakakodzera uye tsananguro, kupa mifananidzo yakajeka, uye kumisikidza nzira dzekuita mari kana zvichibvira.

Muchidimbu, kugadzira Android app inzira yakadzama yehunyanzvi inoda kunyatsoronga uye kuita. Nematurusi akakodzera ekuvandudza uye nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kweakanakisa maitiro, unogona kugadzira yakabudirira uye inogutsa app yevashandisi veAndroid.