Maitiro ekugadzira bindu repamba

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 14/09/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

⁢ Maitiro ekugadzira bindu repamba

Huwandu hwevanhu vanofarira kurima chikafu chavo hwawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Gadheni repamusha pamusha rinoratidzwa seimwe nzira inogoneka uye ine hutano yekuwana chikafu chitsva chisina makemikari. Munyaya ino, tichakudzidzisa nhanho nhanho nzira yekugadzira biogarden kumba, kuitira kuti iwe unakirwe negoho rako pachako uye ubatsire mukutarisira zvakatipoteredza.

Sarudza nzvimbo chaiyo

Nhanho yekutanga kuenda gadzira biogarden kumba ari kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo. Yakanakira kutarisa nzvimbo ine mwenje wepanyama, zviri nani padyo nehwindo kana patio, apo zvirimwa zvinogona kugamuchira maawa akati wandei ezuva pazuva. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvehukuru hwebiogarden, sezvo izvi zvichasarudza nhamba yemiti yaunogona kukura.

Gadzirira substrate yakarurama

Sarudzo ye substrate yakakosha mukubudirira kwebiogarden yako. Sarudza musanganiswa wevhu rakaorera, organic compost uye vermicompost, izvo zvinopa chikafu chinodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa. . Iva nechokwadi chokuti substrate yakanatswa zvakanaka kudzivirira matambudziko nekudonha kwemvura uye kuora kwemidzi.

Sarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera

Kusarudza zvirimwa zvakanaka chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Sarudza mhando dzinoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye zvaunofarira zvekubika. Kana uine nzvimbo diki, unogona kusarudza kurima wakamira ⁢mishonga inonhuhwirira kana miriwo, senge cherry madomasi kana lettuce. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvirimwa zvinokwezva mapollinator, akadai senyuchi uye butterflies, kukurudzira kusvibiswa uye kuvandudza kubereka kwebiogarden yako.

Chengetedza zvirimwa zvako

Kubudirira kwebiogarden yako kunoenderana nekutarisira kwaunopa kumiti yako. Rangarira kudzidiridza nguva nenguva, asi dzivirira mvura yakawandisa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere nefungi. Isa organic fetereza nguva nenguva kuchengetedza iyo substrate yakafumiswa uye kupa chikafu chinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa nekudzora kuvepo kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uchishandisa nzira dzechisikigo dzakadai semishonga inouraya zvipembenene kana organic repellent.

Nakidzwa negoho rako pachako

Pashure pokutevera nhano idzi, ichava nguva yokufarikanya zvibereko zvenhamburiko yako. Iwe unozokwanisa kukohwa chako chikafu chitsva, chisina mishonga yezvipembenene uye nekunhuhwirira kusingaenzaniswi. Hapana chinhu chinopfuura mubairo idya zvawazvikurira nemaoko ako. Shinga kugadzira yako organic gadheni kumba uye uwane mabhenefiti ekurima chako chikafu!

1. Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yebiogarden kumba

Nzvimbo yebiogarden yako kumba yakakosha pakubudirira kwayo. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo iyo⁤ inogamuchira ingangoita maawa matanhatu e⁢ ezuva rakananga pazuva. Izvi zvinobvumira zvidyarwa zvako kuita photosynthesis zvakakwana uye kuwana chikafu chinodiwa pakukura kwavo kwakaringana.

Uyezve, zvakakosha tsvaga nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye ine mvura yakanaka. Mhepo ine simba inogona kukuvadza zvirimwa uye kutadzisa kukura kwayo, nepo ivhu risina kunyorova rinogona kukonzera kuyerera kwemvura uye kukanganisa hutano hwemidzi. Kana iwe usina gadheni kana terasi ine maitiro aya, funga nezve mukana wekushandisa mapoto aunogona kuisa pabhakoni rine zuva kana hwindo.

Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndeche pedyo ne tsime remvura. Zvidyarwa zvako zvinoda kudiridza nguva dzose, saka zviri nyore kuwana mvura nyore kuti urambe uine mvura.

2. Kusarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera zvebiyogarden repamba

Kusarudza mbesa dzakafanira kwakakosha kuti uve nebiyogarden yemumba yakabudirira. Kutanga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenzvimbo iripo uye mamiriro ekunze munharaunda yako. Unofanira kusarudza mbesa dzinoenderana nemamiriro aya uye kuti inoshingirira kuzvirwere zvakajairika uye zvipembenene.

Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho inguva yokukura kwembesa.⁣ Sarudza izvo zvinoenderana nenguva yauinayo yekutarisira biogarden. Zvimwe zvirimwa zvine nguva pfupi yekukura, zvinoreva kuti unokwanisa kukohwa nekukasira uye wova nenzvimbo yekudyara zvimwe zvirimwa panzvimbo yazvo.

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Uyezve, zvakakosha siyana siyana dzezvirimwa mumba mako biogarden. Edza kukura musanganiswa wemiriwo, miriwo uye michero yekudya kwakaringana uye kwakasiyana. Uyezve funga nezvekuchinjanisa zvirimwa, ndiko kuti, kushandura nzvimbo yezvirimwa⁢ ​​kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rinotevera, kudzivirira kupedza kudya kwevhu uye kuderedza njodzi yechirwere.

3. Kugadzira uye kugadzirira kwe substrate ye biogarden

Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura⁤ maitiro ekugadzira uye⁤ kugadzirira substrate yebiogarden yako kumba. Iyo substrate ndiyo svikiro umo zvidyarwa zvako zvinokura,⁢ saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti zvakagadzirirwa nemazvo uye nekudya. Kutanga, iwe unozoda chigadziko chakakodzera chegadheni rako reorganic. Iwe unogona kusarudza mapoto, mabhokisi emapuranga kana kunyange kushandisa nzvimbo mubindu. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti chigadziko chacho chine mvura yakanaka kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura., sezvo izvi zvingaodza midzi yemiti.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusarudzwa kwe substrate. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa musanganiswa wevhu rebindu, manyowa uye vermicompost, sezvo vachizopa zvinhu zvinokosha pakukura kwemiti. Ivhu rebindu rinopa zvicherwa, nepo compost uye vermicompost zvichapa huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri. Unogona kuwana compost muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kana unogona kuzvigadzira wega uchishandisa zvimedu zvemuriwo uye manyowa.

Kana uchinge waunganidza zvinhu zvinodiwa, inguva yekuita gadzirira substrate. Sanganisa ivhu rebindu, manyowa uye vermicompost muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Ita shuwa kuti musanganiswa wakanyanya kufanana uye hauna matombo uye masara ezvinomera. Zvakakosha kuti usabatanidza substrate zvakanyanya., sezvo izvi zvaizotadzisa kukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa. Kana wapedza kugadzira substrate, uzadze mugaba rakasarudzwa, uchisiya inosvika masendimita mashanu enzvimbo kumusoro kudzivirira mvura kuti isafashukire panguva yekudiridza.

Nekutevera matanho aya, iwe unenge wawana dhizaini uye kugadzirira kweiyo substrate yebiogarden yako kumba. Rangarira izvozvo chengetedza substrate nehuwandu hwakanaka hwekunyorova Zvakakosha pakukura kwakakodzera kwemiti. Iye zvino wagadzirira kutanga kudyara zvirimwa zvako uye kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti ekuva nebiogarden mumba mako. Rombo rakanaka⁢ pane yako iri kukura yekushanya!

4. Kuchengeta uye manejimendi ekudiridza mubiyogadheni

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Kuti tive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwebindu redu organic pamba, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakudiridza zvirimwa. Mvura chinhu chakakosha uye kutonga kwayo kwakakosha pakusimukira⁢uye⁢hutano hwezvirimwa zvedu. Pazasi, tinokupa mamwe kurudziro yekutarisira uye manejimendi yekudiridza mubindu rako reorganic:

1. Ziva zvinodikanwa zvechirimwa chimwe nechimwe:

Chirimwa chega chega chine zvinodikanwa zvemvura zvakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti tizive zvinodikanwa zvezvirimwa zvedu kuti zvidiridze nemazvo. Ita tsvakiridzo yepakutanga pamusoro pezvinodiwa nemvura ⁢yeimwe neimwe ⁤yakasiyana-siyana uye uzvigadzirise kwazviri. Mimwe zvirimwa zvinoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva, asi zvimwe zvinowanzoita kusanaya kwemvura uye zvinoda mvura shoma.

2. Shandisa nzira dzekudiridza zvakanaka⁤:

Zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekudiridza yebindu redu rehupenyu, tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai sekukura kwevhu, maitiro evhu uye zvinodiwa zvemiti. Drip irrigation isarudzo yakanyatsoshanda, sezvo inobvumira mvura kupiwa zvakananga kumidzi, kudzivisa kuparara kwemvura kuburikidza nekuputika kana pamusoro pemvura. Dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzinosanganisira kudiridza mvura yekumwaya kana kushandiswa kwemaotomatiki masisitimu ane hunyoro hwevhu.

3. Tarisa uye tarisa nguva nenguva:

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Hazvina kukwana kudiridza zvirimwa nguva nenguva, asi zvakakosha kuti utarise uye utarise mamiriro avo. Garai muchiongorora ivhu kuti muone kuti vari kuwana mvura yakakwana. Ngwarira kune zviratidzo zvekudarika- kana pasi-mvura-mvura, zvakadai sekusvava, kutsvuka, kana kudonha mashizha. Gadzirisa huwandu hwemvura inopihwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka wegore, kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya kana kusakwana.

5. Kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere mugadheni reorganic

Mubindu reorganic,⁢ kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere⁢ kwakakosha⁢ kuchengeta zvirimwa zvedu zvine hutano uye zvichibereka. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurwisa matambudziko aya nemasikirwo, nokudaro kudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwedu.

Dziviriro: Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira ⁤zvipembenene nezvirwere mubindu redu remugadheni kuburikidza⁤ nekudzivirira. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwakakwana hwevhu, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakanyatsodonhedzwa uye nemishonga inodiwa kusimbisa zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, tinofanira kuvapa chiedza chakakwana uye mamiriro ekushisa, pamwe nekudiridza kwakakwana. Zvakakoshawo kuti ⁤kusarudza⁢ mhando dzinoshingirira⁤ kuzvirwere netumbuyu,⁢ uye kudzivisa kuwandisa kwezvirimwa, zvichiita ⁤kufamba kwemhepo kwakanaka.

Kudzora zvinhu zvipenyu: An⁤ nzira inoshanda uye inoremekedza⁢ ne nharaunda Kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere kushandisa vavengi vezvisikwa izvi. Tinogona kuunza zvikara zvechisikigo zvakaita sezvipembenene zvinobatsira, shiri kana zviremwaremwa, zvinova zvine basa rekudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Tinogona zvakare kushandisa tupukanana tunobatsira, senge bhakitiriya⁢ uye fungi, inorwisa zvirwere uye inosimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kutenderera kwezvirimwa kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere muvhu.

Mishonga yekumba: Pane mishonga yemumba yakasiyana inozotibatsira kurwisa tumbuyu nezvirwere mubindu redu. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kugadzirira infusion yegariki uye mhiripiri kuti tidzinge zvipembenene, kana kushandisa sipo yakapfava mhinduro yekubvisa mite nemaaphid. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekushandiswa kwemafuta emuneem, chimedu chechisikigo chine zvipembenene uye fungicidal properties. Tinogonawo kushandisa misungo uye zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri, zvakaita semambure nemambure, kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvisasvike pazvirimwa zvedu. Rangarira kugara uchiyedza mishonga iyi pachikamu chidiki chechirimwa usati waishandisa zvachose, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haikuvadzi zvirimwa zvedu.

6. Maintenance uye organic fertilization yebiogarden

El kuchengetedza⁤ uye organic fertilization yebiogarden Ndidzo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwechirimwa uye kuwana goho rakawanda uye remhando yepamusoro. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakupa iwo akanakisa maitiro ekutarisira yako organic gadheni kumba zvakasikwa uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Kuvimbisa a kugadziriswa kwakakodzera yebiogarden, zvakakosha kuita mabasa akadai kudiridza nguva dzose kwemiti, kubviswa kwesora uye kuchekerera kana kukohwa panguva yakakodzera. Kudiridza kunofanirwa kudzorwa, kudzivirira kuoma uye kunyorova kwakawanda muvhu Uyezve, chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza ndechekuongorora nguva dzose kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, kuitira kudzivirira nekurapa matambudziko zvakasikwa uye pasina kushandisa makemikari.

Nezve organic fertilization, inokurudzirwa kushandisa⁤ mafetireza echisikigo uye manyowa kupfumisa ivhu uye kupa chikafu chinodiwa kumiti. Unogona kuita compost yako uchishandisa ⁢organic ⁤marara kubva kukicheni uye kubva mubindu, semichero kana masvuura emiriwo, kuchekerera masara, mashizha akaoma, pakati pezvimwe. Zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo akadai seworm castings, guano kana manyowa manyowa, izvo zvinopa chikafu chakakosha uye kugadzirisa chimiro chevhu.

7. Mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba kweiyo imba biogarden

Ecological benefits: Kuita biogarden yekumba mumba medu kunounza akawanda mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza Chekutanga, kurima chikafu chinobatsira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, sezvo kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza senge mishonga yezvipembenene nefotereza kunodziviswa. Nenzira iyi, kunaka kwevhu kunochengetedzwa uye kuenzana kwechisikigo pakati pemiti uye zvipenyu zvinovapoteredza zvinokurudzirwa.

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Pamusoro pezvo, imba yebiogarden inosimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekupa nzvimbo yakanaka yezvipembenene neshiri dzinobatsira kudzora tupukanana. Saizvozvowo, kushandiswa kwefotereza kubva kumarara ezvirimwa nemhuka, semupfudze kana manyowa, kunobatsira pakudzikiswa kwemarara uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda kweCO2, nokudaro zvichibatsira kudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kugara kwenguva refu: Iyo imba biogarden ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira yekusimudzira kusimudzira mudzimba dzedu. Nekurima chikafu chedu pachedu, tinoderedza kutsamira zvekudya inogadzirwa mumapurazi emafekitari, ayo anowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba uye zviwanikwa. Tinodzivisawo kutakurwa kwezvokudya kureba, izvo zvinoderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa.

Imwe betsero kugutsikana kunoitwa nokurima zvokudya zvedu timene. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuve nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pemhando uye kutsva kwayo, kuve nechokwadi chekudya kune hutano kwatiri isu nemhuri dzedu. Uyezve, nekusavimba⁢ nekutenga nguva dzose⁤ kwechikafu, tinogona kuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva, tichiva⁢ kunyanya kuziva uye vatengi vane mutoro.

Mhedziso: Iyo imba biogarden yakaiswa seimwe yakanakisa imwe nzira yekuchengeta nharaunda uye kukurudzira kugadzikana mudzimba dzedu. Mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza anoonekwa nekudzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari uye nekusimudzira kusiyana kwebiology. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzikana kunoratidzwa mukudzikisira tsoka yedu yezvakatipoteredza nekurima chikafu munharaunda uye kuderedza kutsamira paindasitiri yechikafu.

Kutanga biogarden kumba kunotibvumira kunakidzwa nekudya kutsva, hutano uye hwemhando yepamusoro, ichitipa mukana wekudzidza nezvechisikigo uye kubatana nayo. Pasina kupokana, ibasa rinotusa iro rinotikoka kuti tive nehanya zvikuru nemhoteredzo yedu uye kugovera, munzira inokosha, mukutarisira pasi.

Mhedziso: Munyaya ino tadzidza nzira yekugadzira biogarden kumba Isu takataurawo kukosha kwekuronga uye kugara tichichengeta organic gadheni kuti tiwane mhedzisiro yakakwana.

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinosimbisa kukosha kwe sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yeBiogarden yedu. Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo inogamuchira zuva rakananga kwemaawa akawanda pazuva uye inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba. Izvi zvinovimbisa kukura kune hutano kwezvirimwa uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwayo.

Zvadaro, taona kukosha kwe gadzirirai zvakanaka⁢ ivhu zveBiogarden. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa uye rakagadzirwa ne organic compost. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuita fetiraiza yekutanga kuti ive nechokwadi chekupihwa kwakakwana kwezvinovaka muviri kumiti.

Nhanho inotevera yakakosha ndeye kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa ⁤inonyatsokodzera bindu redu.⁤ Tinofanira kufunga zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yedu, kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo uye nguva yatinogona kupira mukuchengeta zvirimwa. Zvakakosha kutsvagisa zvinodikanwa zvechirimwa chimwe nechimwe nekuona kuti zvinofambirana.

Kana tangotanga biogarden yedu, yakakosha kuronga kudiridza uye kutarisira zuva nezuva zvezvirimwa. Kudiridzira kunofanirwa kuve kwenguva dzose uye kwakakodzera kune zvinodiwa nechirimwa chimwe nechimwe, kudzivirira zvese zvakawandisa uye kushomeka kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, tinofanira kuziva nezvezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kuitika, tichitora matanho ekudzivirira nekugadzirisa.

Muchidimbu, kugadzira biogarden kumba ibasa rinopa mubairo rinotitendera kuwana chikafu chitsva, chine hutano. Tevera matanho akakodzera kubva pakutanga Ichavimbisa kubudirira kweprojekti yedu. Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo uye zvirimwa, pamwe chete nekuchengetwa kwemiti nguva dzose, zvakakosha kuti uwane migumisiro inogutsa Nekuronga zvishoma uye kuzvipira, chero munhu anogona kunakidzwa nekubatsirwa kwebiogarden kumba. Enda mberi uye tanga yako uye uwane kunakidzwa kwekurima chako chikafu!