Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Hard Drive Yakakuvara

Maitiro Okugadzirisa a Dhiraivha Yakaoma Dzakanganisika: A technical guide for kugadzirisa matambudziko uye tora data yakarasika

Iyo hard drive ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekombuta chero ipi zvayo, sezvo ndipo panochengeterwa ruzivo rwese. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupa kukundikana kana kukuvadzwa kunogona kukanganisa mafaera edu uye kuisa yedu yakakosha data panjodzi. Muchikamu chino, tichakupa iwe negwaro rehunyanzvi nhanho nhanho nezvekuti sei gadzirisa hard drive yakakuvara uye apore mafaira ako.

Kuzivikanwa kwezviratidzo uye kuongororwa: Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuona zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti hard drive yako inogona kukuvara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzha rusinganzwisisike, kunonoka kusingawanzo, kuverenga/kunyora zvikanganiso, kana kusakwanisa kuwana mamwe mafaera kana maforodha. Kana zviratidzo zvinobvira zvaonekwa, Zvakakosha kuita chirwere kubva pa hard drive kuona kuoma kwedambudziko uye kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemhinduro inodiwa.

Kudzoreredza data: Kana hard drive yako yakuvadzwa asi iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuiwana, Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuchengetedza yako yese data yakakosha. Izvi zvingasanganisira kuzvikopa kune chimwe chishandiso kuchengetedza kana kushandisa zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza data. Kana kutadza kwacho kwakanyanya uye usingakwanise kuwana mafaera, uchafanirwa kutendeukira kuhunyanzvi hwekudzoreredza data masevhisi. Gara uchiyeuka kuita chimwe chete kuchengetedza usati waedza kugadzirisa wega.

Hard drive kugadzirisa: Kana iwe waona kuti hard drive yakakuvadzwa asi ichiri kushanda uye inowanikwa, iripo maitiro akawanda aunogona kuedza kuigadzirisa. Izvi zvinogona kubva pakutarisa nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvefaira system nematurusi akavakwa mukati sisitimu yekushandisa, kuita kudzoreredza sisitimu kana kutokwana mafomati. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mamwe matekiniki anogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwedata rakazara, saka zvakakosha kuti utore matanho anodiwa uye chengetedza mafaera ako usati waenderera.

Mukupedzisa, gadzirisa hard drive yakakuvara Inogona kuve yakaoma uye yakatetepa maitiro, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi kana iwe usinganzwe uine chivimbo. Zvisinei, kutevera matanho mashomanana anokosha akadai sekuongorora, kupora data, uye kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekubudirira mukugadzirisa uye kuponesa hard drive yako yakakanganisika.

1. Zviratidzo zveyakakuvadzwa hard drive

Apo yedu dhiraivha yakaoma inotanga kutadza, zvakakosha kukurumidza kuona iyo zviratidzo kutora matanho anodiwa kudzivirira kusagadziriswa kurasikirwa kwedata. zivisa zviratidzo yeyakakuvadzwa hard drive inogona kutichengetera nguva uye kushushikana. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveyakaipa hard drive ndezvi:

• Sisitimu yekushandisa inoratidza kunonoka kwakanyanya kana kubondera kazhinji.
• Mafaira nemaforodha haasvikiki kana kuoneka aine zvikanganiso.
• Mitsindo inoshamisa inonzwika ichibva mukati medhisiki.
• Iyo komputa inotangazve kamwe kamwe kana kuomesa pasina chikonzero chakajeka.

Kana ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo, zvine mukana mukuru wekuti hard drive yako yakuvadzwa uye inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Kuregeredza masaini aya kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kune yako data uye nekushanda kwesystem yako. Sezvineiwo, pane mamwe matekiniki kugadzirisa dhiraivha yakakuvadzwa isati yaenda kune inodhura sarudzo yekuitsiva.

A sarudzo yekutanga ndeyekumhanyisa chishandiso chekuongorora chehunyanzvi chinogona kuona nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvine musoro pane hard drive. Aya mapurogiramu, akadai CHKDSK paWindows kana fsck PaLinux, anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvakaipa zvikamu uye kudzoreredza data rakakuvadzwa.

Kana iyo diagnostic tool isingagadzirise dambudziko, a sarudzo yechipiri Inosanganisira kushandisa data recovery software. Aya maapplication anogona kukubatsira dzorera mafaira usati waedza kugadzirisa muviri hard drive. Kune mapurogiramu akavimbika akadai TestDisk o Kudzoreredza Data reStellar ayo anoshanda mukudzoreredza data kubva kune akakuvadzwa madhiraivha.

2. Zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kune hard drive

Simba rekupa magetsi risingakwane: Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa pa hard drive ndiko kusakwana kwehuwandu hwemagetsi ekupa magetsi. Kana iyo magetsi emagetsi asingakwanisi kupa simba rinodiwa pakushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo hard drive, zvikanganiso zvehurongwa uye kutadza kunogona kuitika. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakwira simba rekupa magetsi unit kana kuona kuti iripo iri mumamiriro akanaka.

Kukundikana kwezvikamu zvemukati: Chimwe chinhu chinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune hard drive ndiko kutadza muzvikamu zvayo zvemukati. Mechanical parts, senge misoro yekuverenga/kunyora kana mota, anogona kukuvara kana kukuvara nekuda kwekushandisa kwenguva refu kana kuvhunduka uye kudedera. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekurasikirwa nedata kana kusakwana zvachose kweiyo hard drive. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa, asi izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.

Malware nemavhairasi: Malware uye mavhairasi anogona zvakare kukonzera kukanganisa kune hard drive. Aya mapurogiramu akashata anogona kukanganisa data yakachengetwa padhisiki kana kutokanganisa zvakananga sisitimu yekushandisa. Kuti udzivise kukuvara kwerudzi urwu, zvakakosha kuti uve nechirongwa cheantivirus yakanaka uye urambe uchivandudza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuvhura mafaera kana kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvekufungira izvo zvinotorwa kubva kune zvisingavimbike zvinyorwa.

3. Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kugadzirisa dhiraivha yakakanganisika

Kugadzirisa hard drive yakakanganisika, zvakakosha kuve nematurusi akakodzera anotitendera kuita basa. zvinobudirira uye akachengeteka. Pazasi, isu tichanyora mamwe akanyanya kukosha maturusi aunozoda pakugadzirisa maitiro:

1. Zvikukururu: Iwe unozoda seti yemascrewdrivers ehukuru hwakasiyana, ese ari flat uye nyeredzi, kuparadzanisa hard drive uye kuwana zvemukati zvikamu. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza emhando yepamusoro screwdrivers kudzivirira kukuvadza screws kana delicate hard drive zvikamu.

2. USB-SATA Cable: Iyi tambo ichakubvumidza kuti ubatanidze yakakuvadzwa hard drive kune imwe mudziyo, senge komputa, yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa. Ita shuwa kuti unotenga tambo inoenderana neyako hard drive interface (SATA kana IDE) uye ine yakanaka yekumhanyisa data.

3. Software yekudzoreredza data: Ungangoda kushandisa nyanzvi yekudzoreredza data software kana yakakuvadzwa hard drive ine ruzivo rwakakosha rwaunoda kupora. Pane mapurogiramu akasiyana anowanikwa pamusika, saka zvakakosha kuti uite tsvakurudzo yako uye usarudze iyo inonyanya kukodzera nyaya yako chaiyo. Rangarira kuti mamwe emapurogiramu aya anobhadharwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve imwe mutengo.

Rangarira kuti kugadzirisa hard drive yakakanganisika inogona kuve yakaoma uye yakatetepa maitiro, saka isu tinokurudzira kuve neruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana zano rehunyanzvi usati waedza kurigadzirisa wega. Kushandisa kwakakodzera kwezvishandiso izvi kuchave kwakakosha kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa kune hard drive uye kuwedzera mikana yako yekugadzirisa kubudirira.

4. Matanho ekuongorora dhiraivha yakakanganisika

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1. Basic yekubatanidza bvunzo: Nhanho yekutanga yekuongorora yakashata hard drive ndeyekuita shuwa kuti hard drive yakabatana nemakombuta yako. Tarisa kuti data uye tambo dzemagetsi dzakabatana zvakachengeteka kune ese ari maviri hard drive uye mamaboard. Kana tambo dzakabatana zvakanaka uye hard drive ichiri kusashanda, enda kune inotevera nhanho.

2. Shandisa software yekuongorora chirwere: Kune akawanda maturusi esoftware aripo kuti akubatsire kuongorora matambudziko neakakuvadzwa hard drive. Unogona kushandisa zvirongwa zvakaita seCrystalDiskInfo, HD Tune kana Hard Disk Sentinel. Aya maapplication anokupa iwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezve hutano nekuita kwehard drive yako, pamwe nekuona chero kukanganisa kana zvikamu zvakaipa. Mhanya yakazara hard drive scan uchishandisa aya maturusi kuona chero matambudziko angangoitika.

3. Mhanya hutachiona uye malware scan: Dzimwe nguva dhiraivha yakakuvadzwa inogona kuve mhedzisiro yehutachiona kana hutachiona hwehutachiona. Aya mapurogiramu akaipa anogona kukanganisa mafaira ehurongwa uye kukonzera matambudziko edhiraivha. Shandisa yakavimbika antivirus software kuita yakazara scan ye system yako kuona kuti haina kutyisidzira. Kana mavhairasi kana malware awanikwa, abvise uye ita yakazara hard drive yekuchenesa kuti udzorere kuita kwayo kwakajairika.

5. Hard Drive Repair Techniques uye Nzira

Mune ino post, tichaongorora zvimwe kugadzirisa maitiro uye nzira yeakakuvadzwa hard drive. Kunyangwe madhiraivha ari akakosha zvikamu zvemakomputa edu, anogona kukuvara nekukanganisa nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvineiwo, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye kudzoreredza ruzivo rwakakosha rwakachengetwa paari.

1. Kuongororwa nekukanganisa uye kuongorora: Usati waedza kugadzirisa hard drive yakakanganisika, zvakakosha kuti unyatso ongorora kukanganisa kukanganisa uye kuongorora. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa yakasarudzika data kudzoreredza software maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinotarisa hard drive yezvikamu zvakaipa, kuverenga / kunyora zvikanganiso, uye mamwe matambudziko. Kana zvikanganiso zvaonekwa, kuoma kwekukuvara kunogona kutariswa uye kuti inogona kugadziriswa here kana kuti kwete.

2. Bad Sector Repair: Zvikamu zvakashata zvinogona kuva chikonzero chinowanzokonzera kutadza kwehard drive. Aya zvikamu inzvimbo dze dhisiki dzisingagoni kuverengwa kana kunyorwa nemazvo. Kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakashata, zvishandiso senge CHKDSK command muWindows kana iyo fsck command muWindows inogona kushandiswa. masisitimu ekushanda zvichibva paUnix. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoedza kugadzirisa zvikanganiso muzvikamu zvakashata kana kumaka sevasingagone kudzivirira matambudziko emangwana.

3. Kudzoreredza data: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyangwe mushure mekugadzirisa dhiraivha yakakanganisika, iyo data yakachengetwa pairi inogona kuve yakaora kana kusasvikika. Kuti udzore iyi data, zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi zvekudzoreredza data zvinogona kushandiswa. Aya mapurogiramu achatsvaga uye adzore akarasika, akadzimwa kana akakuvadzwa mafaera pane yako hard drive. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzoreredza data kunogona kunge kwakaoma uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kungada rubatsiro rwe data kupora nyanzvi.

6. Mazano ekudzivisa kukanganisa mune ramangwana kune hard drive

Kuti uchengetedze madhiraivha ako ari muchimiro chakanyanya uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa mune ramangwana, zvakakosha kutevedzera nhevedzano yemazano anoshanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuita kuchengetedza nguva nenguva yedata rako rakakosha. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uve nekopi yemafaira ako kana ukatadza kana kukuvara kune hard drive. Unogona kushandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza kana masevhisi mugore kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza data rako.

Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa chengetedza ma hard drive ako asina guruva netsvina. Guruva nezvimwe zvimedu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo hard drive, zvichikonzera kuverenga kana kunyora zvikanganiso. Iva nechokwadi chekugara uchichenesa nzvimbo dzekunze uye zvibatanidza nejira rakapfava, risina lint. Zvakare dzivirira kufumura hard drive kune yakanyanyisa tembiricha kana kungoerekana kuchinja kwekushisa.

Imwe kurudziro inokosha ndeiyi dzivisa kufamba kamwe kamwe kana kurohwa ye hard drive panguva yekushandisa. Kamwe kamwe kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemuviri kudhiraivha, zvichikanganisa kutendeseka kwe data rakachengetwa. Gara uine chokwadi chekunyatsovhara system yako usati wabvisa kana kufambisa hard drive. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kushandisa kesi yekudzivirira kana anti-static bhokisi kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka kana kutakura ma hard drive ako.

7. Nzira yekudzorera sei data kubva kune yakakuvadzwa hard drive

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Gadzirisa uye udzore data rako! Kana iwe uine yakakuvadzwa hard drive uye usingade kurasikirwa neruzivo rwako rwakakosha, usanetseka! Kune akasarudzika nzira uye maturusi anogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza mafaira asingasvikike. Tevedza nhanho idzi uye uwane nzira yekudzoreredza data rako kubva kune yakakanganisika hard drive:

1. Ongorora kuoma kwekukuvara: Usati waedza chero nzira yekudzoreredza, zvakakosha kuona nhanho yekukuvadza yako hard drive iri kutambura. Dambudziko racho nderomuviri here kana kuti zvine musoro? Kana dhiraivha ichitambura nekukuvadzwa kwemuviri senge madonhwe, mapundu kana kutadza kwechikamu, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Kune rimwe divi, kana dambudziko rine musoro, senge faira system huwori kana huwori hwesoftware, unogona kuedza kudzoreredza data pachako.

2. Shandisa software yekudzoreredza data: Kune akasiyana maturusi esoftware anowanikwa pamusika anogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza data kubva kune yakakanganisika hard drive. Aya mapurogiramu akasarudzika anoita zvakakwana disk scans achitsvaga akarasika, akakuvadzwa kana huori mafaira. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Recuva, TestDisk, uye EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard. Rangarira kutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nesoftware uye, kana zvichibvira, ita kudzoreredza pane imwe mudziyo wekuchengetera kuti urege kudzoreredza data rekutanga.

3. Shandisa hunyanzvi hwekudzoreredza masevhisi: Kana zvese zvakamboedza zvakatadza kana data raunoda kudzoreredza rakakosha, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzekudzoreredza data. Kune makambani akasarudzika akadzidzisa matekiniki uye maturusi epamusoro kurapa akakuvadzwa hard drive. Kana ukafunga kushandisa sevhisi iyi, ita shuwa kuita tsvakiridzo yako uye sarudza kambani yakavimbika ine mareferensi akanaka kuti uve nechokwadi chepamusoro mukana wekubudirira mukudzoreredza data rako.