Maitiro ekudhonza Wifi neIP

Kuwanikwa kweInternet kwave chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ingave yebasa, yechikoro, kana yevaraidzo, kubatana kweWi-Fi kwakakosha. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti ungavandudza sei chiratidzo chako cheWi-Fi? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza ye "Maitiro ekudonha Wi-Fi ne IP." Kuburikidza neiyi tekinoroji maitiro, tinokupa iwe maturusi uye ruzivo rwaunoda kukwiridzira kumhanya uye huwandu hwetiweki yako isina waya, kuve nechokwadi chekusavhiringidzwa kwekubhurawuza chiitiko. Gadzirira kutora yako Wi-Fi yekubatanidza kune inotevera nhanho!

1. Nhanganyaya ye "Maitiro ekubvisa Wi-Fi neIP"

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora gwara rakazara rekudzima Wi-Fi uchishandisa IP kero. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, zvakakosha kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwakakwana kwekugadzirisa nyaya dzeWi-Fi, kunyanya kana zvasvika pamatambudziko ekubatanidza kuburikidza neIP kero.

Kutanga, tichapa sumo yezvinoreva "kudonhedza Wi-Fi neIP." Isu tichatsanangura nzira yekuziva nekugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita neWi-Fi network yako IP kero. Zvadaro, tinokupa chidzidzo. nhanho nhanho pamusoro pekugadzirisa matambudziko aya uchishandisa maturusi akasiyana uye matekiniki. Tichakurudzira kunzwisisa kwakakwana nekupa mienzaniso inoshanda uye mazano anobatsira mukati mekuita.

Kana iwe uri kusangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza kana uchida kuziva maitiro ekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko Kana iwe uchinetseka nekubatanidza kune yako Wi-Fi IP kero, iyi tutori ndeyako. Verenga kuti uwane nzira uye maturusi aunoda kuona uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya nekubatanidza kwako kuburikidza neIP kero. Usanetseke, tichava newe nhanho dzese dzenzira!

2. Tsanangudzo uye kushanda kweWiFi tekinoroji

Wi-Fi tekinoroji inzira yekumisikidza isina waya internet yekubatanidza uchishandisa masaisai eredhiyo. Inobvumira zvishandiso zvemagetsi, zvakaita semakomputa, mafoni, mahwendefa, nezvimwewo, kuti zvibatane kune network pasina kudiwa kwetambo dzenyama.

Iko kushanda kweWiFi tekinoroji kunoenderana nekushandiswa kweiyo isina waya router, iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekupinda yekubatanidza kuInternet. Iyo router inotora chiratidzo cheInternet kubva kumupi webasa uye inochishandura kuita masaisai eredhiyo, ayo anofambiswa neantenna. Zvishandiso zvinoshuvira kubatanidza kune network yeWi-Fi zvinofanirwa kuve newaya isina waya network kadhi, iyo inovabvumira kugamuchira aya masaisai eredhiyo.

Kamwe mudziyo uchingobatana netiweki yeWi-Fi, kutaurirana kunotangwa pakati pechishandiso uye router. Kukurukurirana uku kunoitika kuburikidza nekutapurirana uye kugamuchirwa kwemapaketi edata. Zvishandiso zvinotumira zvikumbiro zve data kune router, uye router inozvigadzirisa uye inotumira mhinduro yakakodzera. Wi-Fi inobvumira kukurumidza uye inobudirira kuendesa data, chero bedzi chinhambwe pakati pechigadziro uye router haina kunyanya kukura uye hapana zvipingamupinyi zvinokanganisa chiratidzo.

3. IP: Pfungwa uye hukama hwayo neWiFi network

Pfungwa yeIP (Internet Protocol) yakakosha pakunzwisisa mashandiro anoita network. Mataneti eWiFi. IP inzira yekutaurirana inobvumira kuendesa data pakati zvishandiso zvakasiyana yakabatana kune network. Inoshandiswa kufambisa uye kugamuchira ruzivo muchimiro chemapaketi pamusoro petiweki, kufambisa kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yakabatana.

Panyaya yeWi-Fi network, mudziyo wega wega wakabatana kunetiweki unopihwa yakasarudzika IP kero. Kero iyi inoshandiswa kuona uye kutsvaga mudziyo wega wega panetiweki. IP kero inogona kuve yakamira, ndiko kuti, yakapihwa zvachose kune mudziyo, kana inosimba, inopihwa kwenguva pfupi neDHCP server. Manetiweki eWi-Fi anowanzo shandisa IPv4 protocol, asi IPv6 inogonekawo pane mamwe manetwork.

Hukama pakati peIP neWi-Fi network huri muchokwadi chekuti IP inopa hwaro hwekutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yakabatana kunetiweki. Nekuda kweiyo IP protocol, zvishandiso zvinogona kutumira uye kugamuchira data mapaketi pamusoro peWi-Fi network. Izvi zvinogonesa kubatana uye kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo yakasiyana, ingave yekugovana ruzivo, kuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa, kana kutarisa paInternet.

4. Kuongorora mikana ye "kudhonza" WiFi uchishandisa IP kero

Kuti uongorore mikana ye "kudhonza" Wi-Fi uchishandisa IP kero, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mashandiro anoita mawaya network uye ndeapi maturusi anogona kushandiswa mukuita uku. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi:

1. Ziva makero eIP anobatanidzwa: Zvakakosha kuziva kero yeIP yezvose zviri zviviri mudziyo waunoda kushandisa paWi-Fi uye router kana nzvimbo yekupinda kwayakabatana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa "ipconfig" murairo muWindows command window kana kushandisa network configuration mune mamwe mapurogiramu. masisitimu ekushanda.

2. Shandisa manejimendi manejimendi uye maturusi ekuongorora: Kune akati wandei maapplication uye zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kubata uye kuongorora network. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Wireshark, aircrack-ng, uye NetStumbler. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve network. network dziripo, kusanganisira IP kero, simba rechiratidzo, uye imwe data inobatsira.

3. Ziva zvinokanganisa uye shandisa matanho ekugadzirisa: Kana ruzivo rwemanetiweki uye IP kero dzaunganidzwa, zvinogoneka kuona kusasimba kana kusasimba mumambure ayo anogona kushandiswa kudzikisa Wi-Fi. Zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekuvandudza router firmware, kuseta mapassword akasimba, uye kushandisa tekinoroji dzekuchengetedza seWPA2. Kana kusasimba kukaonekwa, unogona kushandisa online tutorials uye madhairekitori kuti udzidze kugadzirisa iwo chaiwo matambudziko akasangana nawo.

5. Nzira dzakajairika dzeku "dhonza" WiFi ne IP

Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akasiyana uye zvishandiso zvinokutendera iwe kukanganisa network yeWi-Fi network uchishandisa IP kero. Kunyangwe kushandisa kwavo pasina mvumo kusingakurudzirwe uye kuchigona kuguma nemhedzisiro yepamutemo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti nzira idzi dzinoshanda sei kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakurwiswa kungangoitika.

1. Denial of Service (DoS) Inorwisa: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kugutsa network yeWi-Fi nehuwandu hwezvikumbiro zvemanyepo, izvo zvinopedza zviwanikwa zvetiweki uye zvinokonzeresa kukanganisa kwesevhisi. Kuita kurwisa kweDoS, zvishandiso senge Hping3 o LOIC (Low Orbit Ion Cannon), iyo inogadzira nhamba huru yezvikumbiro kune network router.

2. Deauthentication attack: Iyi nzira inoshandisa kusasimba muWPA/WPA2 security protocol inoshandiswa mumanetiweki mazhinji eWi-Fi. Anorwisa anogona kushandisa maturusi akadai Aircrack-ng o MDK3 kutumira deuthentication mapaketi kune network router, zvichiita kuti midziyo yakabatana kunetiweki ibvise uye ine dambudziko rekubatanidza zvakare.

3. ARP kurwiswa kwechepfu: Nekushandisa Kero Resolution Protocol (ARP), anorwisa anogona kutungamira traffic pane network yeWi-Fi uye kuita kuti zvishandiso zvakabatana zvirasikirwe neinternet. Zvishandiso zvakadai Ettercap o Kaini naAbheri Iwo anoshandiswa kuita rudzi urwu rwekurwisa, kugadzirisa matafura eARP emidziyo yakabatana uye kutungamira traffic kuburikidza neanorwisa.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzira idzi dzinoonekwa sedzisiri pamutemo, uye kushandisa zvisirizvo kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yemutemo. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakanyatso chengetedza network yako yeWi-Fi nekushandisa mapassword akasimba uye kugara uchigadzirisa firmware ye router yako. Kana ukasangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate mushandi wako weInternet service kana nyanzvi yetiweki kuti ubatsirwe.

6. Zvishandiso uye software yekuita WiFi IP-yakavakirwa "kudhonza" kurwisa

Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana maturusi uye software iripo yekuita Wi-Fi IP-yakavakirwa "kudhonza" kurwisa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandiswa necybersecurity nyanzvi uye zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvine hutsika uye zviri pamutemo. Usati waenderera mberi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuita kurwisa pasina mvumo yakakodzera kunogona kunge kuri kunze kwemutemo uye kuve nemhedzisiro yemutemo.

1. Aircrack-ng: Aircrack-ng iri sutu yezvishandiso iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwewireless network. Ichi chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera iwe kuita hutsinye-simba kurwisa paWiFi network password, kutora data pakiti, uye kutsemura WEP neWPA makiyi. Aircrack-ng inowirirana nekadhi zhinji isina waya uye inogona kushandiswa mumasisitimu akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, akadai seWindows, Linux, uye macOS.

2. KismetKismet chishandiso chekuwana isina waya chinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvepedyo Wi-Fi network. Pamusoro pekuratidza maSSID nemakero eMAC, Kismet inogona zvakare kuratidza data senge simba rechiratidzo, chiteshi chinoshandiswa, uye mapaketi akabatwa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira pakuona zvinogona kukanganisa network uye kuita Wi-Fi spoofing kurwisa uchishandisa IP kero.

3. Wireshark: Wireshark ndeye network protocol analyzer iyo inokutendera iwe kutora uye kuongorora data pakiti. munguva chaiyoNeWireshark, vashandisi vanogona kuongorora mapaketi akabatwa uye kubvisa ruzivo rwakakosha senge mapassword, IP kero, uye meseji zvirimo. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevashandi vekuchengetedza kuona kusagadzikana mumatiweki, kusanganisira Wi-Fi network, uye kuita Wi-Fi IP-based "pull" kurwisa.

Rangarira kuti maturusi aya anofanirwa kushandiswa zvine hungwaru uye zvichitevedza mitemo inoshanda. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuwana mvumo uye mvumo yemuridzi wetiweki usati waita chero rudzi rwekurwisa kana chengetedzo bvunzo.

7. Chengetedzo Kufunga Kana Uchishandisa WiFi IP Dhonza Techniques

Paunenge uchishandisa Wi-Fi spoofing matekiniki ane IP kero, zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza network. Heano mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza aunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Shandisa mapassword akasimba: Ita shuwa kuti unoshandisa akasimba uye akasiyana mapassword kune yako yeWi-Fi network uye chero zvishandiso zvakabatana nazvo. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo kunetiweki yako.
• Gadziridza firmware yemudziyo wako: Gara uchichengeta iyo firmware panetiweki zvishandiso zvako, senge yako Wi-Fi router, inoenderana. Zvigadziriso zveFirmware zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zvekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa.
• Gonesa network encryption: Ita shuwa kuti unogonesa network encryption, senge WPA2, pane yako Wi-Fi router. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako uye kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo.

Pamusoro peaya ekutanga ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kushandisa mamwe ekuchengetedza maturusi, senge network firewall kana intrusion yekuona sisitimu, kuti uenderere mberi nekusimudzira network yako kuchengetedzeka. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona uye kuvharidzira chero kusatenderwa kuedza kwekuwana kunetiweki yako.

Rangarira kuti kuchengetedzeka kweWi-Fi network yako kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako pachako uye kudzivirira cyberattacks. Tevedza aya matipi ekuchengetedza uye chengetedza yako Wi-Fi network yakachengetedzwa nguva dzese.

8. Matanho ekudzivirira yako WiFi network kubva pakurwiswa uchishandisa IP kero

Dzivirira network yako yeWiFi Kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa uchishandisa IP kero kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yako uye data. Pazasi pane matanho masere aungatora kuti usimbise kuchengetedzeka kwewireless network yako:

Danho 1: Chinja zita rako retiweki uye wodzima SSID kutepfenyura. Kuchinja zita retiweki yako uye kudzima kutepfenyura kweSSID kunogona kuomesera vanokurwisa kuti vaone network yako yeWi-Fi.

Danho rechipiri: Seta password yakasimba. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uise password yakasimba ine musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Dzivisa kushandisa mapassword akajairika kana nyore kufungidzira.

Danho rechitatu: Gonesa MAC kero kusefa. MAC kero kusefa inobvumira chete zvishandiso zvine chaiwo MAC kero kuti ubatanidze kunetiweki yako. Wedzera kero dzeMAC dzemidziyo yako yakatenderwa kune whitelist kudzivirira kubatana kusingadiwe.

9. Migumisiro yepamutemo ye "kukanda" WiFi ne IP

Tsika ye "kudonhedza" Wi-Fi pamusoro peIP inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yepamutemo, sezvo chiito ichi chinogona kutorwa sekurwisa network. Pasi pemitemo yenyika dzakawanda, kupindira kusingatenderwi kana kukanganisa network imhosva uye inogona kurangwa nefaindi kana kupfigirwa mujeri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nemutemo usati watora chero danho rinokanganisa network yeWi-Fi pamusoro peIP.

Mukuwedzera kune zvirango zvepamutemo, IP-based Wi-Fi "kudonha" inogonawo kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemabasa anopiwa neInternet provider. Paunenge uchiita rudzi urwu rwekurwisa, iyo ine mutoro IP kero inogona kuzivikanwa nekuvharwa, ichidzivirira kuwana Internet. Uyezve, mupi wacho anogona kutora matanho emutemo kune ari kukanganisa mushandisi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kumiswa kana kumisa basa ravo reInternet.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti njodzi uye mhedzisiro yepamutemo ye "kubvisa" IP-based Wi-Fi network haingobatanidzi munhu anotadzira chete asiwo mapato echitatu anobatanidzwa. Kana kurwiswa kwenetiweki kuchikonzera kukuvadzwa kana kurasikirwa kune vamwe vanhu kana mabhizinesi, avo vakabatwa vanogona kumhan'arira muparidzi mhosva. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvingangokonzeresa usati watora chero chiito kupokana neIP-based Wi-Fi network.

10. Chaiyo-yehupenyu zviitiko zveWiFi IP-based "kudhonza" kurwisa uye zvazvinoreva

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora 10. Nyaya imwe neimwe ichatipa maonero akasiyana-siyana ekuti IP-based WiFi "kudhonza" kurwisa kunogona kukanganisa vanhu nemasangano. Izvi zviitiko zvechokwadi zvichatibvumira kunzwisisa zviri nani mhedzisiro yekurwiswa uku uye nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo mune ramangwana.

1. Nyaya yekutanga: Kurwiswa kweWiFi "kudhonza" pakambani yezvemari kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwemasevhisi epamhepo uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari. Isu tichaongorora kuti munhu anorwisa akashandisa sei fake IP kero kufashama network uye kuti chiitiko ichi chakagadziriswa sei.

2. Mhosva yechipiri: Munhu ane hutsinye akaita Wi-Fi "dhonza" kurwisa kunetiweki yepamba, ichikanganisa kuwana internet kune ese akabatana zvishandiso. Tichaongorora matanho ekuchengetedza asina kukwana akaitwa nemuridzi wetiweki uye kuti kurwiswa uku kungadai kwakadziviswa sei.

11. Matanho ekudzivirira ekudzivirira kuve akabatwa neWiFi IP "dhonza" kurwisa

Mune ino positi, isu tichaongorora mamwe matanho ekudzivirira aungatora kuti udzivise kuve munhu akabatwa neIP-based Wi-Fi "drop" kurwisa. Tevedza matanho aya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako:

1. Chinja password yako ye router nguva nenguva: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchinje password yako yakasarudzika ye router kudzivirira vanokurwisa kubva kufungidzira password yako. Sarudza pasiwedhi yakasimba inosanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara, uye achinje nguva nenguva kuchengetedza kuchengeteka.

2. Gadziridza firmware yerouter yako: Vagadziri ve router vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zve firmware kugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana. Ita shuwa yekuchengeta router yako ichienderana nekuisa zvigadziriso zviripo. Tarisa bhuku rako remushandisi kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.

3. Bvumira kuvharwa kwenetiweki: Ita shuwa kuti network yako yeWi-Fi yakachengeteka nekushandisa encryption yakakodzera. Network encryption, yakadai seWPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura sarudzo dzekare seWEP. Svika zvigadziriso zverouter yako kuti uite encryption uye sarudza yakasimba encryption kiyi.

12. Kurudziro yekusimbisa chengetedzo yeWiFi network yako kurwisa zvinogona kuitika IP kurwiswa

Tichifunga nezvekutyisidzira kuri kukura kweIP kurwiswa paWi-Fi network, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako. Pazasi pane mamwe akakosha ekurudziro atinogona kutevedzera:

1. Chinja zita retiweki uye password: Zvakakosha kushandisa rakasiyana netiweki zita uye yakasimba, yakaoma pasiwedhi. Dzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu mupassword yako uye uchinje nguva nenguva.
2. Gadziridza firmware ye router: Kuchengeta firmware yerouter yako kusvika parizvino kunoita kuti matanho ekuchengetedza achangoburwa ave munzvimbo uye kunobatsira kudzivirira kubva panjodzi dzinozivikanwa.
3. Dzima SSID Nhepfenyuro: Nekudzima kutepfenyura kweSSID, tinovanza network yedu yeWiFi kubva kuvashandisi vasina mvumo, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona.

Pamusoro peaya makuru kurudziro, kune mamwe matanho ekuwedzera atinogona kuita kuti tiwedzere kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yeWi-Fi yedu:

• Sefa kero dzeMAC: Nekugonesa chimiro ichi, zvishandiso zvine kero dzeMAC chete zvinokwanisa kubatana kunetiweki yedu.
• Shandisa virtual private network (VPN): Nekushandisa VPN, data rese rakatumirwa uye rakagamuchirwa pamusoro petiweki yedu richave rakavharidzirwa, richipa imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza.
• Gadzirisa firewall: A firewall chishandiso chinoshanda chekutarisa uye kuvharira kubatanidza kusingatenderwe, kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa kunetiweki yedu.

Kutora kurudziro idzi kuchaita kuti tisimbise kuchengetedzeka kweWi-Fi network yedu uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwiswa kweIP. Zvakakosha kuti tigare tichiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika uye matekiniki anoshandiswa nematsotsi epamhepo kuona kuti tiri kuita matanho anoshanda nguva dzese.

13. Ramangwana reWi-Fi IP-based "kudhonza" kurwisa: kubuda maitiro uye mhinduro

Munyika iri kuramba yakabatana, IP-based WiFi "kudhonza" kurwiswa kwave kunetsa kuri kukura. yevashandisi uye mabhizinesi. Uku kurwiswa, kunosanganisira kuremedza network yeWi-Fi yemudziyo ine nhamba huru yezvikumbiro, inogona kukanganisa kukurumidza uye kunaka kweinternet, pamwe nekukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki.

Kurwisa idzi mhando dzekurwiswa, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe matanho uye kushandisa maturusi ari kubuda uye mhinduro. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi anoshanda anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza yako Wi-Fi network:

• Chinja mapassword ekutanga: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchinje mapassword akasarudzika pamidziyo yako yeWi-Fi, sezvo vanokurwisa vanowanzo shandisa rondedzero yemapassword akajairwa kuti vawane mukana kunetiweki.
• Gadziridza firmware: Gara uchichengeta marouters ako uye mimwe midziyo yakagadziridzwa neizvino iripo firmware vhezheni. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa zvinogona kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki.
• Gadzirisa firewall: Router yako firewall chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chipingamupinyi. Ita shuwa kuti unogonesa uye nekuigadzirisa zvakanaka kusefa kunze isingadiwe traffic uye kuvharira kurwiswa kungangoita.

Pamusoro pematanho ekudzivirira aya, kune mhinduro dziri kubuda dzaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuWi-Fi IP swipe kurwiswa. Dzimwe dzemhinduro idzi dzinosanganisira kushandisa network kuchengetedza masevhisi, akadai seVPNs (Virtual Private Networks), iyo encrypt yako yekubatanidza uye kuvanza yako IP kero, zvichiita kuti kurwisa kuome. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kushandisa intrusion yekuona masisitimu (IDS), ayo anoramba achitarisisa network yako kune yekufungira maitiro uye nekupa yambiro nekukurumidza.

14. Mhedziso: Zvinoita here kudzivirira zvizere kubva kuWiFi IP-based "kudhonza" kurwisa?

14. Mhedziso:

Mukupedzisa, kunyangwe zvakaoma kudzivirira zvizere kubva kuIP-based Wi-Fi "kudonha" kurwiswa, pane matanho anogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko iri. Pazasi pane mamwe akakosha ekurudziro:

• Shandisa password yakasimbaIzvo zvakakosha kuti uve nepassword yakasimba yeWiFi router yako, kudzivirira kufanotsanangurwa kana nyore-kufungidzira mapassword. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, nhamba, uye mavara akakosha.
• Gadziridza firmware ye router: Kuchengeta router yako yakagadziridzwa neshanduro dzemazuva ano firmware kwakakosha, sezvo vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso kugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana.
• Gonesa WPA2 kana WPA3 encryption: Rongedza router yako kuti ushandise iyo yakanyanya dhata encryption inogoneka, senge WPA2 kana WPA3, panzvimbo yeWEP, iri panjodzi yekurwiswa neWiFi.
• Sefa kero dzeMAC: Unogona kumisikidza router yako kuti ungobvumira kupinda kune zvishandiso zvine kero dzeMAC dzakanyoreswa uye dzakabvumidzwa.
• Gadzirisa VLAN yeWiFi network: Nekugonesa maVLAN pane yako router, unogona kupatsanura network uye kudzikisira Wi-Fi kuwana kune chaiyo michina.

Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakazara hakuna, asi kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira aya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekutambura neWiFi IP-based "drop" kurwisa. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare-kune-zuva pane ichangoburwa kusasimba uye kurwisa matekiniki kuti ugadzirire uye uzvidzivirire.

Mukupedzisa, ikozvino zvataongorora nzira dzakasiyana uye matanho e "Maitiro eKubata Wi-Fi neIP," tinogona kusimbisa kuti maitiro aya anogona kuitwa nehunyanzvi uye nemazvo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kukanganisa kero dzeIP uye kupinda kusina mvumo kune Wi-Fi network kunogona kuve kutyora mutemo uye tsika.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti IP kero ndiyo musimboti wekutaurirana netiweki uye inofanirwa kubatwa zvine hungwaru. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga nzira dzeku "kudzikisa" kana kukanganisa network yeWi-Fi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ruzivo rwedu rwehunyanzvi kuvandudza nekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwematiweki edu.

Tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dziri kugara dzichigadzira nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekudzivirira mawaya. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kushanda kuti ugare uchifambirana nenguva nekufambira mberi uye maitiro akanakisa mukuchengetedza komputa.

Muchidimbu, kushandisa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kunyengedza IP kero uye kukuvadza Wi-Fi network ibasa risingafungidzirwe uye rinopesana. Pane kudaro, maitiro ane mutoro uye akachengeteka anofanirwa kukurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kweasina waya uye kudzivirira zvese zvakavanzika zvedu uye zvevamwe vashandisi. Kugara uine ruzivo uye kushandisa tekinoroji zvine hutsika uye zvine hungwaru ndicho kiyi yenzvimbo yakachengeteka yedhijitari. yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.