Maitiro Ekubvisa Nzvimbo PaMac

Munyika yanhasi yetekinoroji, Apple makomputa, seyakakurumbira Mac, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune ese ari maviri basa uye varaidzo. Nekudaro, sezvo isu tichiunganidza mafaera uye maapplication, hazvigoneke kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera ichapera. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukanganisa kuita kweMac yedu uye kuita kuti zviome kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana tekinoroji matekiniki uye marongero ekusunungura nzvimbo paMac, zvichitibvumira kunakidzwa nekuita kwakaringana pasina kukanganisa kuita kana kugona. Verenga kuti uwane nzira yekubvisa dhijitari clutter uye shandisa zvakanyanya zvako Chishandiso cheApple.

1. Nhanganyaya kune manejimendi emuchadenga paMac: Maitiro ekusunungura nzvimbo pane yako kifaa

Kugadzirisa nzvimbo paMac kwakakosha kuchengetedza chigadziriso chepamusoro uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza. Kana Mac yako ichinonoka, uri kusangana nematambudziko ekuvhura maapplication, kana kuti uri kuwana yakaderera-nzvimbo yambiro mameseji, inguva yekusunungura nzvimbo pane chako kifaa. Mugwaro iri, ini ndichakuratidza maitiro ekuzviita nhanho nhanho, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye maturusi aripo.

1) Bvisa mafaira asina basa: Nhanho yekutanga yekusunungura nzvimbo paMac yako ndeyekubvisa mafaira asina basa. Iwe unogona kutanga nekutarisa nekudzima mafaera akadhindwa, ayo anotora imwe nzvimbo pasina pundutso. Shandisa mapurogiramu akaita seGemini kana Tidy Up kuti uwane uye kubvisa zvakapetwa. Pamusoro pezvo, ziva uye udzime mahombe, ekare mafaera ausingachade, senge akadhawunirodha mafirimu kana maapplication ekuisa mafaera.

2) Bvisa cache uye mafaira enguva pfupi: Cache uye mafaira enguva pfupi anogona kutora nzvimbo yakakosha paMac yako kuti usunungure nzvimbo, unogona kushandisa yako Mac's Disk Utility chishandiso kuchenesa system cache uye mafaira enguva pfupi. Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda maapplication, akadai sewebhubhurawuza uye mafoto ekugadzirisa zvirongwa, vane sarudzo yekudzima cache yavo. Ita shuwa yekuongorora izvi zvigadziriso uye kugara uchichenesa mafaera aya kuti uwane imwe nzvimbo paMac yako.

3) Shandisa kuchengetedza mugore: Kana iwe uchiri kuda kusunungura imwe nzvimbo paMac yako, funga kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetera zvinhu mugore se Google Drive, Dropbox kana iCloud. Aya mapuratifomu anobvumidza iwe kuchengeta mafaira ako pamaseva ari kure uye uwane iwo zvakachengeteka kubva kune chero mudziyo. Unogona kungoisa mafaera ako mugore uye woadzima kubva kuMac yako kuchengetedza nzvimbo yemuno. Rangarira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafaera ako akacheneswa uye akawiriraniswa nemazvo usati wadzima kubva pane chako kifaa.

2. Kuziva Mafaera Asingakoshe uye Mafolda: Yakakosha Nhanho yekusunungura Nzvimbo paMac.

Kuti usunungure nzvimbo paMac yako, zvakakosha kuona uye kudzima zvisina basa mafaera nemaforodha. Pano tinokuratidza danho rakakosha kuti uzviite.

1. Ongorora mafaera nemaforodha paMac yako: Kutanga, unofanira kunyatsoongorora mafaera ese nemaforodha akachengetwa paMac yako kuti uone kuti ndeapi asingakodzeri. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nemaoko kana kushandisa zvishandiso zvekutsvaga uye zvesangano seSpotlight kana Finder.

2. Bvisa mafaira asingadiwi: Kana mafaira asingakoshi aonekwa, sarudza aunoda kudzima woaendesa kuTrash. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo keyboard nzira yekudimbudzira Command + Delete kuti uvatumire zvakananga kuTrash. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa "Delete Pakarepo" ficha nekubata pasi Option kiyi uchisarudza iyo "Faira" Menyu. Usakanganwa kutarisa zvakare kudhawunirodha kwako, zvinyorwa zvenguva pfupi, uye kudzokorodza mabhini maforodha kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzima mafaera ese asingadiwe.

3. Mashandisiro aungaita Mac yako yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchenesa chimiro kusunungura nzvimbo

Yako Mac yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchenesa chinhu chishandiso chinobatsira kusunungura nzvimbo pane chako kifaa uye chirambe chichishanda zvinobudirira. Pano tinokuratidza mashandisiro aungaita basa iri nhanho nhanho:

Danho rekutanga: Dzvanya iyo Apple menyu kumusoro kuruboshwe rwekona uye sarudza "About This Mac."

Danho rekutanga: Muhwindo idzva rinovhurwa, tinya pane "Storage" tab. Pano iwe unogona kuona kuti nzvimbo iri kushandiswa sei paMac yako.

Danho rekutanga: Pazasi kurudyi kwehwindo, tinya bhatani re "Manage". Izvi zvichavhura hwindo idzva rine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchenesa.

Danho rekutanga: Usati wadzima chero mafaera, tinokurudzira kuti uite kopi yekuchengetedza yedata rako kudzivirira chero kurasikirwa netsaona. Kana wapedza izvozvo, unogona kusarudza "Optimize Kuchengeta" sarudzo yekubvumira Mac yako kuti ichengetedze otomatiki mafaera muICloud uye ingove neazvino vhezheni pane chako kifaa.

Danho rekutanga: Kana iwe uchida kudzima mafaera chaiwo, sarudza iyo "Ongorora mafaera" pahwindo riri pamusoro. Izvi zvinokuratidza rondedzero yemafaira senge zvinyorwa, maapplication, mimhanzi, nezvimwe. Iwe unogona kusarudza chikamu chega chega kuti uone mafaera ega uye kudzima iwo ausingachada.

Danho rekutanga: Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kudzvanya iyo "Empty Trash" sarudzo yekudzima zvachose mafaera muRecycle Bin yako.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchenesa basa paMac yako kusunungura nzvimbo uye chengetedza mudziyo wako uri mune yakakwana mamiriro. Rangarira kuita kuchenesa uku nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuchengetedza kubva pakuzadza uye kukanganisa kuita kweMac yako.

4. Kunatsiridza kuchengetedza paMac: Mazano makuru ekuchengetedza nzvimbo

Kugadzirisa kuchengetedza paMac kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kugadzirisa mashandiro echishandiso chako. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha ekuita izvi:

1. Ongorora uye udzime zvisina basa mafaera: Skena Mac yako uye tsvaga mafaera ausingachade, senge magwaro ekare, duplicate, uye maapplication ausiri kushandisa. Shandisa "Tsvaga" basa kuti uwane mafaera makuru uye woadzima kusunungura nzvimbo.
2. Shandisa kuchengetedza kwegore: Fambisa mafaera akakosha kumasevhisi ekuchengetedza makore, senge iCloud kana Dropbox. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuwana mafaera ako kubva chero mudziyo uye kusunungura nzvimbo paMac yako.
3. Gadzirisa raibhurari yako yemifananidzo: Shandisa iyo Photos app kuronga uye kugadzirisa raibhurari yako yemifananidzo. Dzima zvakapetwa mafoto nemavhidhiyo, bvisa mafaera asingadiwe, uye shandisa sarudzo yegore kuchengetedza mafoto ako.

Pamusoro pezvirongwa izvi, unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekushandisa kuchengetedza kuchenesa uye optimization maturusi, akadai CleanMyMac kana DaisyDisk. Aya maapplication achakubatsira iwe kuona uye kudzima mafaera asina basa, nekugonesa kuchengetedza kweMac yako.

Kuve nekuchengetedza kwakaringana paMac yako kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kushomeka kwematambudziko epanzvimbo. Tevedza aya matipi uye shandisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo iripo pane yako kifaa.

5. Nzira yekudzima seisina kushandiswa uye mafaira enguva pfupi paMac

Sezvo isu tinoshandisa Mac yedu, tinounganidza zvenguva pfupi zvikumbiro uye mafaera asingachadiwi. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwekombuta yedu uye kutora nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvisina basa. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza mabvisiro asina kushandiswa uye mafaira echinguvana kubva kuMac yako kuti uwedzere kuita kwayo.

Nhanho yakakosha yekubvisa zvisina kushandiswa maapplication ndeye kushandisa "Dhonza uye kudonhedza" basa muApplications folda. Ingo sarudza iyo app yaunoda kudzima uye woikwevera kuTrash. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe maapplication angangoda kubviswa kwakazara, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yechitatu-bato uninstaller kana kubvunza webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.

Pamusoro pemaapplication, zvakakosha kudzima mafaira enguva pfupi anounganidza paMac yako Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeye kushandisa "Bvisa temporary mafaira" muzvirongwa zvehurongwa. Kuti uwane chikamu ichi, enda ku "System Preferences," sarudza "Storage," wobva wadzvanya "Manage." Kubva pano, unogona kusarudza "Chenesa mafaira enguva pfupi" uye tevera mirairo yekubvisa mafaera aya kubva kuMac yako.

6. Faira uye Folder Organisation: Iyo Art yekuchengeta Mac Yako Clutter-Isina

7. Sei kushandisa iCloud kuti sync uye kuchengeta mafaira kure Mac yako

8. Kushandisa Third-Party Tools Kudzima Isingadiwe Files pamusoro Mac

Pane akati wandei echitatu-bato maturusi aripo anogona kukubatsira kudzima zvisingadiwe mafaera paMac zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane rondedzero yezvimwe zvinonyanya kufarirwa maturusi:

1. CleanMyMac X: Iyi software imhinduro yakazara yekuchenesa uye kugadzirisa Mac yako zvakachengeteka uye nekukasira kubvisa mafaera asingadiwe senge cache, matanda, uye duplicate mafaera. Uyezve, inopa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface uye inopa kuratidzwa kwakajeka kwemafaira kubviswa.

2.DaisyDisk: Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuti uwane maonero ekuona mafaera nemaforodha ari kutora zvakanyanya nzvimbo pane yako dhiraivha yakaoma. Iwe unogona kufamba kuburikidza neinopindirana graphical inomiririra uye nyore kudzima mafaera asina kudiwa nekungobaya mashoma. Uye zvakare, zvakare inokupa iwe kugona kuongorora ekunze madhiraivha akabatana neMac yako.

3. AppCleaner: Ichi chishandiso chakanangana nekubvisa zvisingadiwe maapplication paMac yako Unogona kudhonza uye kudonhedza maapplication asingadiwe paAppCleaner interface, uye chishandiso chichaita nekubvisa zvachose mafaera ane hukama, kusanganisira mafaera akavanzika uye maforodha.

9. Zvinobudirira uninstall zvirongwa kusunungura nzvimbo pamusoro Mac yako

Iko kuunganidzwa kwezvirongwa zvisina basa paMac yako kunogona kudya yakakosha hard drive nzvimbo uye kukanganisa kuita kwese kwehurongwa. Kuti usunungure nzvimbo uye ukwidzise Mac yako, zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuburitsa zvirongwa zvausingachada. Pazasi pane matanho ekuita maitiro aya:

1. Ziva mapurogiramu aunoda kubvisa. Usati watanga, nyatsoongorora runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvakaiswa paMac yako uye sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvausingachade. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mamwe mapurogiramu anogona kubatanidzwa nemamwe mafaira, akadai sekuwedzera uye plug-ins.
2. Shandisa yemuno uninstall sarudzo. Mapurogiramu mazhinji eMac anosanganisira yekuzvarwa uninstall sarudzo inokubvumira kuti uibvise zviri nyore. Tarisa mufaira rekushandisa kune yekubvisa sarudzo inoenderana nechirongwa chaunoda kubvisa nekuchimhanyisa. Iyi sarudzo inowanzozivikanwa zvakajeka nezita repurogiramu uye shoko rokuti "Uninstall."
3. Funga kushandisa chechitatu-bato software. Kana ukasawana yekubvisa sarudzo yeimwe chirongwa, unogona kutendeukira kune yechitatu-bato software yakagadzirirwa kusunungura maapplication paMac Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinopa mamwe maficha, sekudzima mafaera akabatana uye zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa zvakasiiwa. ye uninstallation. Ita tsvakiridzo yepamhepo uye sarudza chishandiso chakavimbika chinokodzera zvaunoda.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kunyatso kuburitsa zvisingadiwe zvirongwa paMac yako uye kusunungura nzvimbo pane yako hard drive. Rangarira kuti kugara uchichenesa sisitimu yako kuchabatsira kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana kweMac yako.

10. Maitiro ekutora mukana we macOS ekuchengetedza marongero kukwirisa nzvimbo paMac

Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekukwirisa nzvimbo paMac yako kutora mukana we macOS ekuchengetedza masisitimu. Tevere, tinokuratidza mamwe matanho ekuita izvi:

1. Dururirai mubhini rekudzokorodza: Iva nechokwadi chekudurura Marara nguva nenguva kuti usunungure nzvimbo pane hard drive yako. Unogona kuita izvi nekudzvanya-kurudyi paTrash uye kusarudza "Empty Trash." Iwe unogona zvakare kuseta Mac yako kuti ibvise otomatiki iyo Trash mushure menguva yakatarwa.
2. Ronga Zvawakadhaunirodha: Izvo zvekurodha zvakaunganidzwa paMac yako zvinogona kutora yakawanda nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Tora nguva yekuongorora nekudzima mafaera ausisade. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzirisa browser yako marongero kuitira kuti mafaera akadhawunirodha achengetedzwe otomatiki kune imwe nzvimbo yaunosarudza.
3. Shandisa Optimized Storage: macOS inopa chinhu chinonzi "Optimized Storage" chinokubatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo pane yako hard drive. Iyi ficha inofambisa otomatiki mafaira ekare uye asingawanzo shandiswa kuICloud. Unogona kumisa sarudzo iyi nekuenda ku "System Preferences", wobva wasarudza "Storage Management" uye wogonesa iyo "Optimized Storage" sarudzo.

11. Kukosha kwekutsigira uye kubvisa zvakapetwa paMac

Kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza uye kudzima zvakapetwa paMac itsika yakakosha kuchengetedza data redu rakachengeteka uye kukwirisa mashandiro ehurongwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakajairika kuunganidza mafaira asina kufanira pachigadziro chedu, izvo zvinogona kutora nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye kuderedza komputa. Kune rimwe divi, kuve neakagadziridzwa backups kunotipa runyararo rwepfungwa kana kukanganisa data kana kutadza kwehurongwa.

Kune maturusi akasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzekuita mabasa aya nemazvo. Pazasi pachava nematanho akakosha ekuchengetedza uye kubvisa zvakapetwa paMac:

• Danho rekutanga: Ziva uye ubvise zvakapetwa: Kuti usunungure nzvimbo pachishandiso chedu, zvinogona kubatsira kushandisa maapplication ane hunyanzvi mukutsvaga uye kubvisa akadhindwa mafaera. Zvishandiso izvi zvinofananidza zviri mumafaira uye zvinotitendera kusarudza kuti ndeipi yekudzima zvakachengeteka.
• Danho rekutanga: Gadzira otomatiki backups: Iyo Mac ine yakavakirwa-mukati basa inonzi Time Machine, iyo inotitendera kuti tiite otomatiki backups kune yekunze yekuchengetedza mudziyo. Nekumisa chimiro ichi, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafaera edu anotsigirwa nguva nenguva uye tinogona kuadzosera kana zvichidikanwa.
• Danho rekutanga: Shandisa Cloud kuchengetedza masevhisi: Imwe inokurudzirwa sarudzo yekugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza ndeye kushandisa makore masevhisi akadai seICloud, Google Drive kana Dropbox. Aya mapuratifomu anotitendera kuchengetedza mafaera edu zvakachengeteka paInternet, tichiawiriranisa pakati pemidziyo uye uwane iwo kubva kupi zvako.

Mukupedzisa, kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza uye kudzima zvakapetwa paMac maitiro akakosha kuchengetedza sisitimu yedu yekushandisa yakachengeteka uye yakagadziridzwa. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa, tinogona kuvimbisa kutendeseka kwemafaira edu uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwe data risingakoshi pamudziyo wedu. Rangarira kuti kudzivirira kwakakosha, uye kuve neakagadziridzwa backups ndiko kudzivirira kwedu kwakanakisa kubva kune chero chiitiko chisingatarisirwe.

12. Strategies kunyatsogadzirisa Mac yako hard drive nzvimbo

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa vashandisi veMac ndeye hard drive space management. Sezvo mafaera achiunganidza, nzvimbo yemahara inogona kukurumidza kuderera, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwese kweMac yako Neraki, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisira nemazvo nzvimbo yako yeMac's hard drive uye irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.

1. Bvisa mafaira asina basa: Nhanho yekutanga yekugadzirisa nzvimbo pane yako hard drive ndeyekubvisa zvisina basa mafaera. Skena Mac yako mafaera ausingachada, senge magwaro ekare, maapplication ausingashandise, kana kutevedzera midhiya mafaera. Shandisa Mac yekutsvaga basa kuti uwane mafaera aya uye uadzime zvakachengeteka. Rangarira kubvisa marara mushure mekudzima mafaera.

2. Shandisa kuchengetedza kwegore: Funga kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza makore akadai seCloud, Dropbox, kana Google Drive kuchengetedza mafaera ako. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usunungure nzvimbo pane yako hard drive uchichengeta mafaera ako achiwanikwa kubva chero kupi uye pane chero mudziyo. Gadzirisa otomatiki sync kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafaera ako akachengetwa uye anowanikwa online.

3. Dzvinya mafaira makuru: Imwe nzira inoshanda ndeyekumanikidza mafaira makuru. Shandisa compression application seWinZip kana Keka kudzvanya maforodha makuru uye mafaera muZIP kana RAR mafomati. Mafaira akadzvanywa achatora nzvimbo shoma pane yako hard drive uye iwe unogona kuvhura unzip paunoda. Rangarira kudzima mafaera ekutanga mushure mekuamanikidza kuchengetedza nzvimbo.

13. Maitiro ekutarisira uye optimize mafoto uye vhidhiyo kuchengetedza paMac

Kana iwe uri mushandisi weMac uye uine nhamba hombe yemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo akachengetwa pane chako kifaa, zvakakosha kukwirisa uye kubata nemazvo nzvimbo yako yekuchengetera. Heano mamwe matipi uye matekiniki ekukubatsira iwe kuzviita:

1. Ronga mafaira ako: Nhanho yekutanga yekukwirisa kuchengetedza kuronga mafoto ako nemavhidhiyo. Iwe unogona kugadzira maforodha kana maalbum nezvikamu, misi kana zviitiko kufambisa kutsvaga kwavo uye kunotevera manejimendi. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa ma tag kana mazwi akakosha ekuronga zvirinani.

2. Bvisa mafaira asina basa: Ongorora mafaera ako uye udzime iwo ausingachade. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo 'Trash' chimiro kuti udzime kwechinguva wozoidurura kuti usunungure nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvishandiso senge 'Chenesa Mac yangu' kuziva uye kubvisa zvakapetwa kana zvisingawanzo shandiswa mafaira.

3. Chengeta mugore: Kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza makore senge iCloud, Google Drive, kana Dropbox inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yekusunungura nzvimbo paMac yako Unogona kurodha mafoto ako nemavhidhiyo kune gore uye uwane iwo kubva kune chero chishandiso chine Internet. Ita shuwa kuti masevhisi aunosarudza anopa yakakwana yemahara nzvimbo yekuchengetera, kana funga kutenga premium kunyoreswa.

14. Kugadziriswa kweMac yako nguva nenguva: Mazano anoshanda ekusunungura nzvimbo uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakanyanya

Kuchengeta Mac yako iri muyakanyanya mamiriro kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita. Pano iwe unowana mamwe matipi anoshanda ekugadzirisa nguva dzose anozokubatsira kusunungura nzvimbo uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakaringana.

1. Dzima mafaira asingakoshi: Tanga nekuongorora uye kudzima mafaira ausingachadi, akadai semagwaro ekare, mapikicha akadhindwa, kana kuti maapplication ausiri kushandisa. Unogona kushandisa yako Mac's Search ficha kuti uwane nekukurumidza mafaera aya uye woadzima zvakachengeteka.

2. Shandisa yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchenesa chishandiso: macOS ine yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchenesa chishandiso iyo inokutendera iwe kudzima mafaira enguva pfupi, macache eapp, uye matanda asina basa. Kuti uwane chishandiso ichi, enda ku "System Preferences"> "Kuchengeta" uye tinya "Manage". Ikoko, iwe uchaona runyoro rwemafaira emhando, sarudza imwe neimwe uye bvisa zvisina kufanira mafaera uchishandisa bhatani rinoenderana.

Muchidimbu, kusunungura nzvimbo paMac inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana kwechishandiso chako. Kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana siyana uye maturusi anoratidzwa muchinyorwa chino, unogona kudzima mafaera asina basa, kudzima zvisingaite, uye kukwidziridza yako yemukati yekuchengetedza Mac. yemafaira ako akakosha usati waita chero shanduko kune yako system. Nekutevera matipi aya, unogona kunakidzwa nekukurumidza, inoshanda Mac ine yakawanda nzvimbo inowanikwa kune zvaunoda. Sunungura nzvimbo paMac yako uye uwedzere kugona kwayo nhasi!