Iyo Windows "cmd" console chishandiso chakakosha yevashandisi Vashandisi veWindows vanoda kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi uye ekutonga pavari sisitimu yekushandisa. Kuwana iyo "cmd" koni inobvumira vashandisi kuita mirairo uye zvinyorwa, zvakare kugadzirisa matambudziko uye gadzirisa yako system zvinobudirira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekuwana iyo Windows "cmd" koni uye maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune iyi ine simba tekinoroji chishandiso. Kana iwe uri mushandisi weWindows uye uchida kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwe "cmd" console, ramba uchiverengera gwara nhanho nhanho pamusoro pekuti ungaiwana sei uye wotanga kutora mukana wekugona kwayo kuzere.

1. Nhanganyaya kuWindows console "cmd"

Iyo Windows koni "cmd" ndeye yekuraira mutsara chishandiso chinobvumira vashandisi kupindirana nacho sisitimu yekushandisa uchishandisa mirayiridzo yemavara. Kuburikidza neiyo cmd koni, vashandisi vanogona kuita mirairo yekuita akasiyana mabasa uye kubata avo Sisitimu yeWindows de nzira inoshanda. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakakosha zve cmd console uye tidzidze mashandisiro azvo zvinobudirira.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zve cmd console kugona kwayo kuita mirairo. Mirairo mirairo yemavara inobvumira vashandisi kuita zvimwe zviito muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Mimwe yemirairo yakajairika inosanganisira "dir" yekuona zvirimo mudhairekitori, "cd" yekushandura madhairekitori, uye "ipconfig" kuratidza network marongero. Iyi mirairo inopa vashandisi kutonga kukuru pamusoro pehurongwa hwavo uye inovabvumira kuita mamwe mabasa nemazvo.

Pamusoro pemirairo yekutanga, iyo cmd console inotsigirawo kumhanya ekunze zvinyorwa uye zvirongwa. Vashandisi vanogona kugadzira zvinyorwa mumitauro yakaita seBatch kana PowerShell vomhanya nazvo zvakananga kubva kucmd console. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzokorodza mabasa kana kana yakakwira nhanho yekutonga uye kugadzirisa inodiwa. Iyo cmd console inopawo akasiyana akavakirwa-mukati maturusi uye maturusi anogona kubatsira vashandisi mumamiriro akasiyana, senge manejimendi ebasa, mushandisi manejimendi, uye system kugadzirisa.

2. Chii chinonzi Windows "cmd" console uye inoshandiswa nei?

Iyo Windows console "cmd" chishandiso chemutsara chekuraira chinobvumira vashandisi kudyidzana neWindows inoshanda sisitimu vachishandisa chaiyo mirairo. Kusiyana neiyo graphical mushandisi interface, iyo command console inobvumira vashandisi kuita mabasa uye kuraira nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Iyo Windows "cmd" console inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira system management, basa otomatiki, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye script kuvandudzwa. Nechishandiso ichi, vashandisi vanogona kumhanyisa mirairo yekuita zvakasiyana-siyana senge kubhurawuza masisitimu madhairekitori, kugadzira uye kudzima mafaera, kutonga network, uye kugadzirisa akarongwa mabasa.

Kuti ushandise Windows console "cmd", unongofanirwa kuvhura menyu yekutanga, tsvaga "cmd" uye tinya pane "Command Prompt" chirongwa. Kana yangovhurwa, unogona kutanga kutaipa mirairo uye wodzvanya Enter kuti uiite. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mimwe mirairo ingada kodzero dzemutungamiri kuti dziitwe nemazvo.

[Tanga-Kujekesa]
Muchidimbu, iyo Windows "cmd" koni chishandiso chakakosha kune chero mushandisi weWindows, sezvo ichipa inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira yekudyidzana neyekushandisa system. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutonga system yako, matambudziko ekugadzirisa, kana otomatiki mabasa, iyo yekuraira koni inokupa iwe akasiyana siyana emabasa uye mirairo kuti yako Windows ruzivo ruve nyore.
[KUGUMA-KUKOSHA]

3. Matanho ekuwana Windows console "cmd"

Kuti uwane Windows "cmd" console, tevera matanho aya:

1. Dzvanya Windows kiyi + R pane kiibhodhi yako kuti uvhure hwindo re "Run".
2. Nyora "cmd" mubhokisi rekutsvaga uye wodzvanya Enter.
3. Iyo Windows console "cmd" ichaonekwa muhwindo idzva.

Kana uchinge wava muWindows "cmd" console, unokwanisa kushandisa mirairo yakasiyana-siyana kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana mukati. sisitimu yako yekushandisa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso inobatsira yemirairo:

• dir: muestra el contenido de un directorio.
• cd: Chinja dhairekitori razvino.
• ipconfig- Inoratidza network marongero.
• ping-Inotarisa kubatana kune mudziyo kana IP kero.

Rangarira kushandisa kungwarira paunenge uchishandisa mirairo muWindows console, sezvo mamwe acho achigona kugadzirisa masisitimu kana akashandiswa zvisizvo. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekushandisa imwe murairo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga tutoriki kana kubvunza zviri pamutemo Microsoft zvinyorwa.

4. Kuwana console kuburikidza nekutanga menyu

Imwe nzira yekuwana iyo console ndeyekutanga menyu. Heino maitiro ekuzviita:

1. Chekutanga, tinya bhatani rekutanga menyu riri pazasi kuruboshwe rwekona.
2. Tevere, tsvaga iyo "Mhanya" sarudzo uye sarudza iyo.
3. Iwindo renhaurirano richavhurika. Mundima yemavara, nyora "cmd" (pasina makotesheni) uye wodzvanya Enter.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo console uchishandisa Windows + R kiyi musanganiswa Ingobata pasi kiyi yeWindows uye panguva imwechete dzvanya kiyi "R". Zvadaro, hwindo re "Run" dialog rinovhura paunogona kunyora "cmd" uye wodzvanya Enter kuti uwane iyo console.

Paunenge uri mukoni, iwe unozogona kuita mirairo uye kushandisa maturusi kuita akasiyana ehunyanzvi mabasa pane yako yekushandisa system. Ita shuwa kuti une ruzivo rwakasimba nezvemirairo yaunoda kuita kuti udzivise matambudziko angangoitika kana kusandurwa kusingade kune yako system. Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvemumwe murairo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga ruzivo kana kubvunza nyanzvi mumunda kuti udzivise zvikanganiso.

5. Kuwana koni uchishandisa Windows search box

Kana iwe uchida kuwana iyo console pakombuta yako yeWindows uye usingazive maitirwo ayo, unogona kuzviita nyore uchishandisa Windows yekutsvaga bhokisi. Tevedza matanho aya kuti uwane iyo console uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ako nekukurumidza uye nyore:

1. Dzvanya kiyi yeWindows pakhibhodi yako kuti uvhure Windows yekutsvaga bhokisi.
2. Nyora "cmd" mubhokisi rekutsvaga uye mirira kuti mhedzisiro ibude.
3. Tinya-kurudyi pa "Command Prompt" kana "Command Prompt" uye sarudza "Mhanya semutungamiri."

Paunenge uchinge watevera nhanho idzi, iyo koni ichavhura pakombuta yako. Pano iwe unogona kuisa mirairo uye kuita akasiyana mabasa ekugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuita chaiwo masisitimu. Rangarira kushandisa mirairo yakakodzera uye chenjera paunenge uchiita shanduko kune yako system.

Iye zvino zvauri kuziva nzira yekuwana iyo koni uchishandisa Windows yekutsvaga bhokisi, iwe unozogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ako zvakanyanya. Inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora mirairo yakasiyana uye dzidza zvakawanda nezve kushandisa koni kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pachishandiso ichi pakombuta yako. Rombo rakanaka!

6. Kuwana koni uchishandisa kiibhodhi shortcut

Konifomu yekombuta Icho chishandiso chine simba chinobvumira vashandisi kupindirana zvakananga neiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Iyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira yekuwana iyo koni ndeye nzira yekudimbudzira keyboard. Pazasi pane matanho ekuwana iyo console uchishandisa iyi nzira pfupi:

1. Vhura chero application pakombiyuta yako.
2. Dzvanya wobata kiyi Ctrl pakhibhodi yako.
3. Panguva imwe chete, shandisa kiyi Kiyi yeCaps uye kiyi F11.
4. Iwindo rinoputika richaonekwa nemirairo console.

Rangarira kuti iyi keyboard nzira yekudimbudzira inogona kusiyana zvichienderana yehurongwa hwekushanda yauri kushandisa. Kana iyo nzira yekudimbudzira isingashande, unogona kuedza imwe kiyi musanganiswa, senge Ctrl + Alt + T paLinux kana Command + Option + C pa macOS.

Kana uchinge wawana iyo console, iwe unozogona kushandisa akasiyana mirairo kuita akasiyana mabasa pane yako yekushandisa system. Mimwe mirairo yakajairika inosanganisira:

– cd: Chinja dhairekitori razvino.
– ls: Inonyora zviri mukati medhairekitori razvino.
– mkdir: Gadzira dhairekitori idzva.
– rm: Bvisa faira kana dhairekitori.
– chmod: Shandura mvumo yekuwana kubva pafaira kana dhairekitori.

Kana iwe uri mutsva pakushandisa koni, tinokurudzira kutsvaga online tutorials kana mabhuku ereferensi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mirairo uye kushanda kwayo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuchenjerera kana uchishandisa mirairo yekonsoni, sezvo vaine ruzivo rwakadzama kune system uye kushandisa zvisizvo kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirike.

7. Kuwana iyo console kubva kune faira explorer

Kuti uwane iyo console kubva kumuongorori wefaira, pane akati wandei sarudzo dzinokutendera kuti uite basa iri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Tevere, ini ndichakutsanangurira nhanho nhanho maitiro ekuzvizadzisa:

1. Vhura faira muongorori pane yako yekushandisa system.
2. Mune kero bar, isa nzira inotevera: shell:console. Iyi nzira inokuendesa iwe zvakananga kune iyo console.
3. Dzvanya kiyi ye "Enter" kana kudzvanya "OK" bhatani kuti uwane iyo console.

Kana uchinge watevera nhanho idzi, hwindo nyowani kana tebhu ichavhura mune yako faira muongorori, uye iwe uchave wakananga kuwana kune yekuraira koni yeako yekushandisa system. Pano iwe unogona kumhanyisa mirairo uye kuita akasiyana masisitimu ekutonga mabasa.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvinoenderana nesystem yekushandisa yauri kushandisa, nzira yataurwa pamusoro inogona kusashanda. Kana zvakadaro, ndingakurudzira kutsvaga pamhepo kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuwana iyo console kubva kune yako yekushandisa system's file explorer.

8. Nzira yekushandisa sei mirairo yekutanga muWindows "cmd" console?

Kushandisa mirairo yekutanga muWindows console "cmd" inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuita mabasa akareruka uye nekukurumidza mune yekushandisa system. Pazasi pane nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekushandisa mamwe eanowanzo mirairo mukoni:

1. Vhura console yemirairo: Kuti uvhure command console, ingo dzvanya Windows kiyi + R, nyora "cmd" uye wodzvanya Enter. Izvi zvinovhura hwindo rekuraira pane yako skrini.

2. Bhurawuza mafolder: Kuti ufambe nemaforodha mukoni, shandisa iyo "cd" kuraira. Semuenzaniso, kuti uise "Documents" folda, unofanirwa kunyora "cd Documents" uye wodzvanya Enter. Unogona kushandisa "cd .." kuraira kuti udzoke folda imwe.

3. Ratidza zviri mufolder: Kuti uone zviri mukati mefolda mune koni, shandisa iyo "dir" kuraira. Izvi zvicharatidza runyoro rweese mafaera uye maforodha madiki munzvimbo iripo. Unogona kushandisa "/a" sarudzo kuratidza mafaera ese, kusanganisira akavanzika, uye "/w" sarudzo yekuona ruzivo rwefaira nenzira yakarongeka.

9. Mienzaniso inoshanda yemirairo inobatsira muWindows console "cmd"

Iyo Windows command console, inozivikanwawo se "cmd", chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera kuti uite mameseji mirairo kuti uite mabasa akasiyana musystem yekushandisa. Pazasi pane mimwe mienzaniso inoshanda yemirairo inobatsira iyo inogona kuita faira manejimendi uye kubata kuve nyore mukoni.

1. Dir: Uyu murairo unoratidza zviri mukati meimwe dhairekitori. Kumhanya "dir" inoteverwa nedhairekitori nzira inonyora ese mafaera nemaforodha aripo mairi. Pamusoro pezvo, ma modifiers akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa chiratidziro, senge / w kuratidza mumakoramu uye / s kuratidza subdirectories zvakare.

2. Cd: Murairo we "cd" unoshandiswa kushandura dhairekitori razvino mukoni. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuchinja kune "C: Vashandisi" dhairekitori, unongofanirwa kuisa "cd C: Vashandisi". Pamusoro pezvo, madotsi anogona kushandiswa kumiririra madhairekitori epamusoro (..) kana dhairekitori redhisiki ( ).

3. Ye: Murairo we "del" unoshandiswa kudzima mafaera kubva kune command console. Nekuita "del" ichiteverwa nezita refaira uye kuwedzera kwayo, faira ichabviswa zvachose kubva kuhurongwa. Semuenzaniso, kudzima faira inonzi "document.txt", unogona kumhanya "kubva mugwaro.txt". Zvakakosha kuziva kuti murairo uyu haukubvumiri kuti udzore mafaira akabviswa netsaona, saka kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa paunenge uchiishandisa.

Iyi mienzaniso inoshanda yemirairo muWindows "cmd" koni ingori sampuli yeakasiyana mashandiro ayo chishandiso ichi chinopa. Kujairana nemirairo inowanzo shandiswa kunogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kuita kuti mabasa emazuva ese ari muhurongwa hwekushandisa ave nyore. Gara uchiyeuka kubvunza zviri pamutemo Microsoft zvinyorwa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mirairo uye mamwe maitiro avo. Ongorora uye tsvaga mikana yese iyo "cmd" yekuraira koni inofanirwa kupa!

10. Kugadzirisa Windows "cmd" console

11. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika paunowana iyo Windows console "cmd"

Kunyangwe iri chishandiso chine simba uye chakakosha muWindows, mune dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana nekunetseka kuwana iyo Windows "cmd" koni. Heano mamwe maitiro akajairika ekugadzirisa aya matambudziko:

1. Tarisa kuti "cmd" console yakaiswa pane yako system. Kuti uite izvi, enda kuWindows Start menyu uye tsvaga "cmd" mubhari yekutsvaga. Kana ikaonekwa, zvinoreva kuti yakaiswa, zvikasadaro, uchafanirwa kuiisa nemaoko kubva kune yepamutemo Microsoft webhusaiti.

2. Kana iwe ukagamuchira mhosho yemashoko "Isingazivikanwe semurairo wemukati kana wekunze, purogiramu, kana faira ye batch inoshandiswa," nzira ye console "cmd" inogona kunge isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Kugadzirisa izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera nzira kune PATH nharaunda inoshanduka. Kuti uite kudaro, tevera matanho anotevera:
ku. Kurudyi tinya pa "Computer" uye sarudza "Properties."
b. Muhwindo rinovhurwa, tinya "Advanced system settings".
c. Mu "Advanced Options" tab, tinya "Environment Variables."
d. Muchikamu che "System Variables", tsvaga "PATH" inoshanduka uye tinya "Hora."
uye. Wedzera nzira yekoni "cmd" kusvika kumagumo ePATH kusiyanisa (semuenzaniso, C: WindowsSystem32).
F. Dzvanya "OK" kuchengetedza shanduko.

3. Kana kuwana "cmd" console inoramba iine matambudziko, unogona kuedza kuimhanya semutungamiri. Kuti uite izvi, tinya-kurudyi pane "cmd" icon uye sarudza "Mhanya semutungamiri." Izvi zvinogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzemvumo kana kusawirirana kwekugadzirisa izvo zviri kudzivirira kupinda kune console.

12. Kuwana koni uchishandisa chirevo chekuraira

Svika koni uchishandisa chiratidzo system muWindows Iyo inoshanda uye inokurumidza mhinduro yekuita manejimendi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Pano tinokuratidza matanho ekuwana iyo command console uye mamwe mazano anobatsira.

Tisati tatanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuwana iyo Command Prompt console inoda mvumo yemutungamiriri pane yako yekushandisa system. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une ropafadzo dzakakodzera usati watevera matanho aya.

1. Dzvanya menyu yekutanga uye nyora "command prompt" mubhari yekutsvaga. Iwe uchaona rondedzero yezvawanikwa, uye iwe unofanirwa kusarudza "Command Prompt" kana "CMD" kuti uvhure command console.

2. Kamwe hwindo rekoni rinovhura, iwe uchakwanisa kuisa mirairo uye kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kujairana nemirairo yekukurumidza yekuraira, senge "dir" kuratidza zvirimo mudhairekitori, "ipconfig" kuti uwane ruzivo nezve network yako yekubatanidza, kana "ping" kutarisa kubatana kune iri kure server.

3. Rangarira kuti unogona kugadzirisa kutaridzika kweCommand Prompt console kuti ienderane nezvido zvako. Iwe unogona kushandura saizi yehwindo, kumashure uye mavara emavara, pamwe nefonti inoshandiswa. Idzi sarudzo dzinowanikwa mune console hwindo zvivakwa.

Kuwana iyo koni uchishandisa iyo yekumhanyisa yekuraira kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mumamiriro mazhinji, kungave kuita mirairo chaiyo, mabasa ekutonga, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoshandisa iyo yakakodzera mirairo uye uine mvumo inodiwa kudzivirira zvikanganiso nematambudziko paunenge uchiita mabasa. Ongorora kugona kweiyo console uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva muchishandiso ichi chine simba pane yako Windows inoshanda system!

13. Kusiyana pakati peWindows console "cmd" uye PowerShell

Iyo Windows console "cmd" uye PowerShell maviri emirairo mitsetse maturusi anoshandiswa kupindirana neWindows inoshanda system. Kunyange zvazvo ose ari maviri anoshanda basa rakafanana, pane mutsauko unokosha pakati pawo.

1. Mushandisi: Iyo "cmd" koni ine nyore uye yakakosha mushandisi interface, yakafanana neiyo MS-DOS. Kune rimwe divi, PowerShell inopa yakawedzera yepamusoro uye ine simba mushandisi interface, iine maficha akadai seye syntax coloring, yekuraira autocompletion, uye scripting rutsigiro.

2. Mutauro wekunyora: Imwe yemusiyano mukuru pakati pe "cmd" nePowerShell mutauro wekunyora wavanoshandisa. Nepo “cmd” yakavakirwa pamutauro wekare weMS-DOS, PowerShell inoshandisa scripting language inoenderana ne.NET framework. Izvi zvinoita kuti PowerShell ive yakawanda uye ine simba rekuita basa otomatiki.

3. Tsigiro yemirairo yepamusoro: PowerShell inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemirairo yepamusoro uye mabasa, ichikubvumidza iwe kuita mamwe akaomarara uye chaiwo mabasa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa PowerShell mirairo kubata nekugadzirisa masisitimu masevhisi, kushandura mafaera nemadhairekitori, kuita mibvunzo yeWMI, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, "cmd" inogumira maererano nekushanda uye sarudzo.

Muchidimbu, kunyangwe zvese "cmd" uye PowerShell ari maturusi emirairo-yeWindows, PowerShell inopa yakawedzera dhizaini, mutauro wekunyora une simba, uye rutsigiro rwakakura rwemirairo yepamusoro. Kana iwe uchida kuita mamwe akaomarara uye otomatiki mabasa, PowerShell ndiyo inokurudzirwa sarudzo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchingoda chete kuita mabasa ekutanga, "cmd" inogona kukwana.

14. Mhedziso uye kurudziro yekuwana uye kushandisa Windows console «cmd

Mukupedzisa, kuwana uye kushandisa Windows console "cmd" inogona kunge iri nyore uye inobatsira basa kuita zviito zvakasiyana muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuchengeta mamwe mazano mupfungwa kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pachishandiswa ichi.

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvizive iwe neiyo yekutanga console mirairo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva mirairo yekufamba pakati pemaforodha, nyora mafaera uye madhairekitori, kugadzira uye kudzima maforodha, kukopa uye kutamisa mafaera, pakati pevamwe. Iyi mirairo yakakosha kuti ugone kuita mabasa nemazvo uye nekukurumidza.

Pamusoro pezvo, ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa iyo yakavakirwa-mukati rubatsiro mukoni kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chaiyo kuraira. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa mediante el comando «help» ichiteverwa nezita rekuraira. Izvi zvinopa tsananguro yakadzama yemashandisiro emurairo, maparamita anowanikwa, uye mienzaniso yekushandisa. Kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati rubatsiro inzira yakanaka yekudzidza mirairo mitsva uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rwekoni.

Mukupedzisa, kuwana iyo Windows console "cmd" iri nyore asi yakakosha maitiro ekuita akasiyana ehunyanzvi mabasa mune ino yekushandisa system. Uchishandisa nzira dzakadai seyekudimbudzira, tanga kutsvaga menyu, uye makiyi masanganiswa, vashandisi vanogona kukurumidza kuvhura iyo hwindo rekuraira uye votanga kushandisa mirairo yekoni nezvirongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Windows console inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwepamberi maficha uye maturusi anobvumira vashandisi kuita sisitimu manejimendi mabasa, matambudziko ekugadzirisa, uye otomatiki maitiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kushandisa iyo command console kunoda yakakosha ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kungwarira, sezvo mirairo inogona kukanganisa mafaera ehurongwa uye zvigadziriso. Nekudaro, kana izvo zvekutanga zvave nyanzvi, iyo Windows "cmd" koni inogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekuvandudza goho uye kuita mabasa epamusoro mune chero hunyanzvi nharaunda.