OBS Studio Kutonhora: Zvinokonzera, Mhinduro, uye Magadzirirwo Anoshanda

When OBS Studio inoomesa nechando Pakati chaipo pekurekodha kana rukova rwepamoyo, hasha dzakakura: nhepfenyuro inocheka, vateereri vanodonha, uye clip inoparara. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, kunyangwe riri dambudziko rakajairika, rinowanzo kugadziriswa kana ukagadzirisa mapoinzi chaiwo: GPU, network, vatyairi uye zvigadziriso.

Mugwaro rino iwe unowana inoshanda compendium ne zvose zvikonzero uye zvirongwa iyo inoonekwa mune akanakisa masosi akabvunzurudzwa, pamwe nekuwedzera kurudziro kuti application ishande zvakanaka zvakare. Zvakare, kana iwe waneta nekurwa naye OBS Studio, tinokupa zano dzimwe nzira dzakareruka kunyora pasina kutemwa nemusoro.

Nei OBS Studio ichimira kana kunonoka

OBS inoomesa uye stutters, kazhinji, inotsanangurwa nemusanganiswa we GPU/CPU zvinogumira, vatyairi, kana network. Kuona mudzi wedambudziko kunopfupisa zvakanyanya kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa.

• Zvechinyakare kana buggy graphics madhiraivha: Vatyairi vekare kana vane huwori vanokonzera kubatwa kwakashata kana kusagadzikana; iyo app inogona kuomesa, kunyanya nemitambo yakazara-skrini.
• Madhiraivha etiweki ekare: Kana iyo network adapter isina kunaka, iyo yekurodha mhando inochinja uye inogona cheka hupenyu kana kugadzira “kukakama”.
• Kubatana kusina kugadzikana: Latency spikes, ISP micro-outages, kana spotty Wi-Fi vavengi vakajeka vekutepfenyura, zvichikonzera FPS inodonha uye inoomesa.
• GPU Kuwedzeredza: Kana magirafu ari pa99% nekuda kwemutambo kana mamwe maapplication, OBS haigone ratidza zviitiko zvakanaka uye inoomesa nechando.
• Firewall/Security Interference: Windows Defender Firewall inogona kuvhara maficha kana madoko anodiwa neOBS, zvichikonzera kubonderana kana kurasikirwa kwenzizi.
• Yakawandisa bit rate: Yakakwira bitrate inowedzera mhando, asiwo zviwanikwa uye bandwidth kushandiswa; kana midziyo yako kana kubatana kwako kusingakwanise kuzvibata, kutonhora kunosvika.
• Resolution/FPS yakanyanya kukwirira: Kurekodha kana kutenderera mu1080p/1440p ine yakakwira FPS inogona kuzara zviri nyore pamakomputa epakati nepakati kana mutambo wacho uchinge watove nesimba rekushandisa.
• Kusawirirana neWindows/OBS vhezheni: imwe yekuvaka inogona kusatamba zvakanaka nehurongwa hwako; mhanya mukuenderana mode kana kushandura shanduro dzimwe nguva kunorapa.

Kugadzirisa kunoshanda kudzivirira kutonhora muOBS

Usati wasvetukira mukutsiva hafu system yako kana OBS Studio ikaomesa, ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvine hurongwa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kutarisa kuti chii chakaipa. kongiri chiito gadzirisa nyaya yako pasina imwe dambudziko.

1) Gadziridza madhiraivha ako emakadhi emifananidzo

OBS inoda kuti GPU yako uye vatyairi vave nenguva yekutora mumhando yepamusoro pasina kubonderana. Kana iwe ukaona zvirembera, zvigadzirwa, kana kunyange kusabatwa, full screen game, isa izvi pakutanga.

1. Vhura Mudziyo wedhiza paWindows.
2. Inovhura Ratidza adapters.
3. Kurudyi tinya paGPU yako uye sarudza Gadzirisa Mutyairi.
4. Sarudza Tsvaga vatyairi wega uye tangazve kushandisa shanduko.

Kana mugadziri wako akapa yayo yega app (NVIDIA/AMD), anoshandisa mubatsiri wake kuisa shanduro dzakagadzikana dzemazuva ano; apa ndipo panonyanya kushanda ma optimizations.

2) Gadziridza network adapter

Kana OBS Studio ichingoomesa chando paunenge uchitenderera, fungidzira network yako. Iyo adapta ine madhiraivha echinyakare kana kuti simba rekuchengetedza modhi inogoneswa inogona kunge iri chikonzero. kuputsa kusimuka iwe usingazvizivi.

1. Pinda mukati Mudziyo wedhiza.
2. Inovhura Network adapters.
3. Kurudyi tinya pakadhi rako wodzvanya Gadzirisa Mutyairi.
4. Reboot mushure mekuvandudza uye edza live stream zvakare.

Sekuwedzera, inodzima iyo adapta yekurara mode mune masimba emagetsi uye tarisa kuti hapana "ane hutsinye" network software (VPN, misconfigured QoS) inokwikwidza.

3) Tarisa yako internet yekubatanidza

Nokuda kwerukova rwakagadzikana, unoda kusimuka kwakasimba uye low latency. Kana iwe ukaona yakapinza FPS inodonha muOBS kana iyo Twitch dashboard inokuzivisa iwe, iyo nyaya inogona kunge iine hukama-netiweki chete.

• Gadzira a kumhanya bvunzo uye jitter; kuti kuwedzera chaiko kunotsigira bitrate yako ine margin.
• Reboot router uye modem: Vadzima, bvisa simba uye Ethernet, mirira, uye woibatidza zvakare.
• Kana uchikwanisa, shandisa ethernet tambo pachinzvimbo cheWi-Fi; inobvisa kupindira uye spikes.
• Kana ISP ichinonoka, fona uye uvhure tikiti; dzimwe nguva bhodhoro iri kure nemusha.

Rangarira kuti network isina kugadzikana haingodzikisi mhando, inogona zvakare kukonzera kubondera kunooneka muOBS nekusagadzirisa zvekuyedza nemazvo.

4) Deredza kushandiswa kweGPU muOBS

Kana uri kutamba uye kutenderera panguva imwe chete, GPU yako inotambura. Kana yasundirwa kumiganhu yayo, OBS Studio inomira nekuti haipe nenguva. Kuseta uku kunobatsira zvakanyanya nekutora gameplay.

1. Vhura OBS uye munzvimbo Fuentes tinya kurudyi pa Kubatwa kwemutambo.
2. Pinda mukati Propiedades uye brand Deredza kumhanya kwekutora.
3. Nyorera ne kubvuma uye tangazve OBS kuyedza.

Zvakare, tarisa neyakavharika kana basa maneja iyo GPU kushandiswa yemutambo; kana yatove pa95‑99%, funga kudzikisa zviri mukati-mutambo mifananidzo zvishoma.

5) Bvumira OBS mune firewall

Windows Defender Firewall inogona kuvharira inobuda kana inouya inongedzo iyo OBS inoda kubuda kana kubatanidza masevhisi. Zvipe nzira.

1. Vhura Setup neWindows + I.
2. Enda ku Chakavanzika & Chengetedzo> Windows Kudzivirirwa> Firewall & Network Dziviriro.
3. Pinda mukati Bvumira application kuburikidza nefirewall.
4. Dzvanya Shandura marongero uye ipapo Bvumira imwe application.
5. Wedzera OBS Studio uye chengeta ne OK.

Kana zvese zvikaramba zvakafanana, unogona kuedza kuibvisa kwechinguva kubva pakudzivirira kana kugadzira mitemo chaiyo nokuda kwezvinoitwa, chete semuedzo.

6) Gadzirisa bitrate, resolution uye FPS kumidziyo yako

Muedzo wekukwenya zvese kusvika ku "HD yechokwadi" yakasimba, asi kana PC yako kana kubatana kusiri kusvika pazviri, mhedzisiro yacho inopesana: kubvunda, kudonha, uye nechando. Rongedza nemusoro wako.

• En Settings > Output, kukosha kunonzwisisika kune yakaderera / yepakati-renji michina yakatenderedza 4000 kbps vhidhiyo y 320 kbps audio.
• En Video, shandisa Base/scaled resolution and the Zvakajairwa FPS Tsika kuenzanisa. 1080p60 inoda chaizvo; 720p60 kana 1080p30 zvinokwanisika.

7) Mhanya OBS mune inoenderana modhi

Kana yako vhezheni yeWindows uye OBS inovaka isingaenderane zvakanaka, tanga iyo app nayo kumanikidzirwa kugarisana inogona kuchengetedza kuparara kusingatarisirwi.

1. Enda kune OBS yekuisa folda, kurudyi tinya uye pinda Propiedades.
2. vhura iyo tab Compatibility.
3. Marca Mhanya chirongwa ichi mune inopindirana modhi uye sarudza yako system.
4. Optional: press Mhanya iyo inopindirana troubleshooter, shandisa uye bvuma.

Kurongeka uku kunonyanya kubatsira kana mushure mekugadzirisa Windows kana OBS matambudziko anotevera akatanga: inorembera kana uchitanga kana kushandura zvimiro.

8) Reinstall OBS (yakachena kuisa)

Kana zvimwe zvese zvikatadza, kuisazve kunogona kubvisa kusawirirana kweplugin, kuputswa profiles, kana huwori mafaera anokonzera. kukoromoka zvisina tsarukano.

1. Dzvanya Windows + R, anonyora appwiz.cpl Uye kupinda.
2. Tsvaga OBS Studio, tinya kurudyi uye Uninstall.
3. Dhawunirodha iyo yazvino vhezheni kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo uye woiisa.

Kana iwe ukashandisa akawanda plugins, dzosera iwo kutanga pasina iwo uye tarisa kugadzikana; wobva wawedzera chete zvakakosha kuti udzivise manyuko ekurwisana.

 

Mhosva chaidzo: chii chekutarisa zvichienderana nechiratidzo

Kupfuura dzidziso, kune anodzokorora mapatani apo OBS Studio inotonhora. Iyi mienzaniso yakavakirwa pazviitiko chaizvo zvoupenyu ichakutungamirira pa pokutanga kurwisa.

Random chando uchiyerera paTwitch (mbiri GPU laptop)

Mushandisi ane Ryzen 7 5800H (AMD yakabatanidzwa mifananidzo) uye a NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laptop. Zvirongwa zviri kushandiswa: VTube Studio (avatar tracking), chat overlay, uye mutambo (Sir Whoopass / Vakafa neZuva). Encoder: NVIDIA VENNC H.264 pa4500 kbps CBR.

• Wona kuti OBS nemutambo vanoshandisa iyo Akazvitsaurira GPU. PaLaptop, muWindows Graphics Settings isa OBS.exe uye mutambo ku "High Performance".
• NeVENC, edza preset Hunhu/Kuita sezvo inoremedza uye inomutsa iyo nguva dzose bitrate (CBR) ine margin pamusoro pekuwedzera kwako chaiko.
• VTube Studio uye mahwindo ekutora anogona kurwa nawo Game Kubata; toggles pakati pe "Bata chaiyo mutambo" uye "Bata chero hwindo rakazara".
• Kana network ichiita kunge ine mhosva, funga kugonesa kutenderera mupi maficha senge dynamic bitrate uye inoderedza kusakosha kwepamusoro.

Pano musanganiswa wekutora avatar, kuvharika uye mutambo unogona kutyaira iyo GPU mutoro; lower the mu-mutambo graphic tsanangudzo uye kudzikisira kumhanya kwekutora muOBS kazhinji kunopa kugadzikana.

OBS inomira mushure mekugadzirisa kune ichangoburwa vhezheni

Imwe nyaya: mushure mekuisa OBS v27.2.0 paWindows 11 ine madhiraivha eNVIDIA emazuva ano (kombuta ine simba ine Ryzen 9, RTX 2060 Super uye 64 GB RAM), vhidhiyo yekadhi yekutora yaizoomesa uye nhepfenyuro yaizofa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pane fungidziro dze kusapindirana chaiko.

• Banza OBS pa kugarisana muoti (ona matanho ari pamusoro) uye edza.
• Kana iwe uine plugins, dzima zvese uye wozvidzoreredza imwe neimwe kuti iparadzanise iyo zvinokonzera kuvhara.
• Funga nezvekudzoka kune a yapfuura yakagadzikana shanduro apo kugadzirisa kunoburitswa.

Iyi mhando yechando mushure mekuvandudza inowanzogadziriswa nemusanganiswa we clean reinstall, vatyairi vemazuva ano uye mirira chigamba chepamutemo kana chiri chipukanana chinozivikanwa.

OBS Studio inotonhora kana ichichinja kune chaiyo chiitiko

Vamwe vanhu vanotaura kuti chiitiko chimwe chete chaicho chinoita kuti "OBS isapindure." Kana izvi zvaitika, zvakajairika kuti a kongiri tsime kana sefa yako iri kukonzera kuparara.

• Dzokorora chiitiko uende kubvisa manyuko imwe neimwe kusvika yamira kurembera.
• Kutarisisa ku mahwindo ekutora, mabhurawuza akaiswa, maplugins uye mafirita akasungwa.
• Kana chiitiko chikashandisa a captor, edza imwe USB port kana kudzima preview kuti uone kana kuparara kwaenda.

Kana chiitiko chinonetsa chakachena uye chakadzikama, suma zvakare zvinhu zvakakosha uye dzivirira misanganiswa yawakatoona se. zvinopesana.

Zvirongwa zvepamberi: Kunyanya Kukoshesa uye x264

Kana uri kushanda ne x264 CPU (panzvimbo yeNVENC), pane zvigadziriso zvinogona kuvandudza fluidity, kugara uchinzwisisa kukanganisa pane zviwanikwa.

• En Settings > Advanced, upload iyo Maitiro ekutanga ku "Pamusoro" kuitira kuti Windows irege kuregedza OBS kana sisitimu yakabatikana.
• Mu x264 encoder, shandisa preset Ultrafast kana iwe uchingopfupika neCPU uye iyo Main Profile kuitira kugarisana.
• En Custom parameters unogona kuratidza CRF=20 Kana iwe uchitsvaga chiyero chinonzwisisika chemhando ine chiyero chakasiyana.

Rangarira kuti x264 ndeye CPU yakanyanya, saka kana mutambo wako wave kushandisa akawanda tambo, ungangoda kudzokera NVEC uye sunungura CPU mutoro pasina kupa kugadzikana.

Bitrate, resolution, uye FPS: maitiro ekusarudza iwo akakodzera

Kusarudza musanganiswa wakakodzera we bitrate, resolution uye FPS Zvinoita mutsauko pakati pekuratidzira mhenyu uye kutonhora kunopisa nguva nenguva.

• General yakakurudzirwa bitrate: ~4000 kbps vhidhiyo + 320 kbps odhiyo yemidziyo yepakati uye yakajairwa kubatana.
• FPS: 60 FPS inonzwa yakapfava uye "yakanaka" kana uine michina; kana uri mupfupi, 30 FPS isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo.
• Kugadzirisa: 1080p inonyanya kudiwa; kana ukasangana nekukakama, donhera ku720p uchichengeta 60 FPS kana kudonhedza 1080p30 kurerutsa mutoro.

Sekutaura kunoita mamwe madhairekitori, kune zvakanyanya kurudziro zvinosimudza maximum bit rate 500.000 ye1080p uye 800.000 ye720p, uye kutokurudzira mitengo yepamusoro kana kunonoka kukaramba. Aya maitiro haana kukodzera kune mazhinji eruzhinji ekufambisa mamiriro uye anogona kugutsa network yako uye yevaoni vako; zvishandise chete munzvimbo dzakadzorwa uye kana iwe uchiziva zvauri kuita.

Network, firewall, uye kugadzikana: yekukurumidza cheki

Pamusoro pezvirongwa zveOBS, ipfungwa yakanaka kuongorora network yako uye chengetedzo nharaunda kuti udzivise kucheka kusingaoneki izvo zvinopedzisira zvave nechando.

• Zvishandiso Ethernet pese pazvinogoneka.
• Gadzira mitemo mu firewall yeOBS uye mapuratifomu (Twitch/YouTube) kana zvichiita.
• Dzivisa kumanikidza kana hutsinye QoS pane yako router; koshesa traffic kumhanyira.
• Dzima mawirirano ekumashure (gore, kurodha pasi) panguva yerukova.

Nzvimbo yakachena uye inofanotaurwa inoderedza zvakanyanya mamiriro ekuti OBS inoita seichaparara. mira pasina chikonzero.

Kana iwe wakazviita kusvika ikozvino, iwe unotova nemepu yakajeka yezvikonzero uye mhinduro: kubva kune vatyairi uye network kune bitrate, kugadzirisa uye kuenderana marongero, kusanganisira matipi ekudzikisa dambudziko. GPU mutoro uye dzivisa zviitiko zvinonetsa. Nematanho aya, uye kana zvichidikanwa, kuyedza dzimwe nzira dzakareruka seEaseUS RecExperts kana Filmora Scrn, unofanira kukwanisa kurekodha uye kuyerera zvakare pasina kundandama kana kutonhora.