Mvumo Inonzwisisika paAndroid: Maitiro-Kutungamira, Shanduko, uye Matemo

Kuvanzika paAroid kwakatora kusvetukira kukuru mumakore achangopfuura, asi inoramba iri musoro unofanirwa kugara uchiziva. Mvumo inonzwisisika paAroid ndiyo kiyi yekuwana yako data uye yakakosha mudziyo mabasa., sezvinoitika kana a app iri kuunganidza data rakawandisa, uye kunzwisisa kuti anopihwa, anoongororwa sei, uye akaganhurirwa, zvinotibatsira kusarudza zviri nani zvekuisa uye zvekubvumidza.

Pamusoro peiyo system pachayo, Google Play nemitemo yayo yakasimbisa kutonga neongororo, zvirambidzo, uye zvinyorwa zveruzivo. Shanduko dzichangoburwa dzinosanganisira mhando nyowani dzemvumo, zvimwe zvidhiraivho, uye chenjedzo dzinooneka kana app ichishandisa kamera, maikorofoni, kana nzvimbo.Pazasi iwe unowana yakakwana, inoshanda, uye yemazuva ano gwara rekufamba zvakachengeteka munzvimbo iyi.

Sensitive mvumo zvikamu zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya

Kune mapoka emvumo anonzwisa tsitsi pa Android anobata zvakananga kuvanzika kwako kana kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa. Zvinobatsira kuvaziva kuitira kuona zvikumbiro zvisina chikonzero uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. nguva yekubvumidza kana kuramba.

• SMS uye call log.
• Nzvimbo
• Kuwana mafaera ese.
• Mifananidzo uye vhidhiyo mvumo.
• Package (application) kuonekwa.
• Purogiramu inonzi Accessibility.
• Kumbira kuiswa kwepasuru.
• VPN sevhisi.
• Ma alarm chaiwo.
• Chidzitiro chakazara chinangwa.

Mvumo ye sensor yemuviri uye shanduko mu Android 16

Dhata kubva kumasensa ehutano (chiyero chemoyo, kuzara kweokisijeni, tembiricha yeganda, nezvimwewo) ndeyemunhu uye ine hanya. Mapurogiramu anokumbira kuwana data iyi anoongororwa kuti mashandisirwo acho anoenderana nezvakanakira mushandisi., senge kusimba, kugara zvakanaka, kutarisa mamiriro, tsvakiridzo ine mvumo, kana zvinopfekwa.

Pachivanhu, yakashandiswa BODY_SENSORS (uye kumashure BODY_SENSORS_BACKGROUND), asi kubva Android 16 kutama kuenda kumvumo dzenzvimbo dzakanyatsojeka android.permissions.health.*. Izvi zvinounza mvumo chaiyo yakadai se READ_HEART_RATE, READ_OXYGEN_SATURATION o READ_SKIN_TEMPERATURE, kusimbisa kuvanzika nekudzikamisa chaizvo rudzi rwe data rinokumbirwa.

Zvemaapplication akananga Android 16 uye gare gare, Zvinosungirwa kushandisa zvibvumirano zvitsva zvine ruzivo panzvimbo pemvumo yakakura, uye chikumbiro chega chega chinotariswa kuti chionekwe kuti chinokwana mumakesi akatenderwa uye anoonekwa nemushandisi.

Health Connect inoisa pakati hutano uye kusimba data pane chako kifaa. Inogona kushandiswa chete kune zvinangwa zvakatenderwa zvakaita sekusimba, kugara zvakanaka, mibairo, kudzidziswa, kugara zvakanaka kwemakambani, tsvakiridzo, uye hutano., uye maapplication haakwanise kuwedzera mukana iwoyo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvisina kutaurwa.

Kuti ukumbire mvumo yeHealth Connect, app yako inofanirwa kupa zvinhu zvinobatsira hutano kana kusimba. Mienzaniso inoshanda inosanganisira kurekodha, kutarisa uye kuongorora kurovedza muviri, kurara, kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, kudya kunovaka muviri kana matanho ehutano., chengetedza iyo data pamudziyo uye ugogovana nemamwe maapplication akabatanidzwa anowirirana nekushandiswa kwakatenderwa, semuenzaniso mune zvinopfekwa senge sync Fitbit yako.

Mhando dzemvumo pa Android uye mazinga ekudzivirira

Mvumo inonzwisisika mu Android inoiswa muchikamu nemaitiro avo uye nemapirwo avanopihwa. Kunzwisisa zvikamu izvi kunokubatsira kutarisira pauchazoda kukumbira mvumo panguva yekumhanya. uye izvo vashandisi vachaona.

Mvumo panguva yekuisa

Iwo anongopihwa otomatiki kana achiisa iyo app uye anomiririra yakaderera njodzi. Zvakajairwa uye siginecha mvumo dzinouya pano., ine mwero wakasiyana wedziviriro.

• Mvumo dzakajairika. Ivo vanobvumira zviito kunze kwebhokisi rejecha, asi nengozi shoma yekuvanzika uye nekushanda kwemamwe maapplication. Android inovacherekedza seine yakajairika nhanho yekudzivirira, uye ivo vanopihwa pasina iyo yekumhanyisa dialog.
• Mvumo yeSiginicha. Iwo anongopihwa chete kana iyo app yakasainwa nechitupa chimwechete chinotsanangura mvumo (iyo chikuva kana OEM). Masevhisi akasarudzika seAutofill kana VPN shandisa mvumo yekusaina, uye mazhinji haawanikwe kune wechitatu mapato (ona gonesa mvumo yemidzi pa Android).

Runtime mvumo

Iyo inonziwo ine ngozi, ivo vanopa mukana kune yakavanzika data uye zviito (mabatiro, nzvimbo, kamera, maikorofoni, nezvimwewo). Iwe unofanirwa kuakumbira panguva yakakodzera yekushandisa uye kwete kufunga kuti atopihwa.Iyo sisitimu inoratidza dialog bhokisi kuti mushandisi asarudze.

Special mvumo

Rudzi urwu rwemvumo inonzwisisika pa Android inorambidza makiyi mabasa akadai sekudhirowa pamusoro pemamwe maapplication kana kutonga yakazara-screen zviziviso. Zvirongwa zveSitimu zvinosanganisira Special App Access panel kushandura akawanda emabasa aya. Nehunyanzvi, Android inovabatanidza neiyo appop-mhando yekudzivirira level.

Inokurudzirwa mafambiro ebasa ekushandisa mvumo

Paunenge uchishanda nemvumo dzakasimba pa Android, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera aya nhungamiro:

• Usati wazivisa mvumo, funga kana uchikwanisa kuzadzisa nyaya yekushandisa pasina kuwana data rakarambidzwa. Mazhinji mabasa anogona kugadziriswa pasina mvumo kana neashoma anopinda dzimwe nzira. (zvisarudzo zvemukati, zvinangwa zvehurongwa, nezvimwewo).
• Kana uchida mvumo, zvizivise uye wonyorera mvumo pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Inobatanidza chikumbiro nechiito chemushandisiSemuenzaniso, inokumbira maikorofoni kana yave nguva yekutumira meseji yekuteerera, kwete kare.
• Tarisa zvinoenderana ne: Maraibhurari aunobatanidza anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvinodiwa mvumo.. Nyora zvazvinoshandiswa uye kana zvichinyatsodiwa.
• Transparency inofambisa shanduko: Tsanangura kuti ndeipi data yaunoda, nei, uye chii chinorasika kana rikarambwaUye kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiwana, wedzera ako zviratidzi kana sisitimu isingazviratidze, saka mushandisi anoziva kana iri kushandiswa.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kudzora mabatiro anoita mamwe maapplication nezvikamu zvako, Kushandisa mvumo pane zvikamu kudzikamisa kupinda uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kune zvakakosha.

Ongorora uye gadzirisa zvibvumirano zvinonzwisisika pa Android

Kubva kuGoogle Play Store, enda kune rondedzero yeapp, skira pasi kune chikamu cheruzivo rwehunyanzvi, uye tinya "Ona ruzivo" muchikamu chemvumo. Ikoko iwe uchaona muchidimbu zvibvumirano izvo zvinokumbirwa neapp. ndisati ndatomboiisa.

Mune Zvirongwa zvemudziyo wako, enda kuMapurogiramu, sarudza iyo app, wobva wadzvanya Mvumo. Unogona kupa kana kukanzura chimwe nechimwe zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako. Imwe nzira yekudimbudzira ndeye Mvumo Maneja, kwaunogona kusefa nemhando (nzvimbo, kamera, nezvimwewo).

Kana iwe ukawana mvumo isina chikonzero, idzore uye funga kusunungura iyo app. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzvitaura sezvisina kufanira kubva kumenyu pane yayo Play Store peji. kuitira kuti vamwe vashandisi vaziviswe uye Google inoiongorora kana mishumo ikaungana.

Rangarira kuti kunyangwe mapuratifomu akasimba anoda kungwarira. Maforamu ane mukurumbira uye network anoratidza makuki uye zviziviso zvekuvanzika, asi basa rekupedzisira pane zvaunoisa uye zvaunobvumidza ndezvako.

Kuiswa, nguva yekumhanya uye tekinoroji maficha

Mvumo inonzwisisika pa Android inosanganisira inonzi mvumo yekuisa, senge iyo yekuwana internet kana yekuverenga yekunze kuchengetedza. Izvo zvinoziviswa mumanifest uye zvinopihwa pakuiswaKunyangwe zvichionekwa muchitoro, vanhu vazhinji havazvitarise, saka maitiro avo anowanzoonekwa seashoma pane eruntime list.

Kune nzvimbo, pane mazinga maviri: ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION (inenge) uye ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION (chaizvo). Sezvo Android 12 iwe unogona chete kupa fungidziro yekudzikamisa kunyatsoita, zvichienderana nekuti imwe neimwe app inokumbirei kwauri uye zvinoita sezvine musoro kwauri.

Mvumo ine njodzi inokumbirwa panguva yekumhanya, uchishandisa yemazuva ano inoenderana APIs. Iyo app inofanirwa kutarisa kana ichitova nemvumo uye, kana zvisiri, ikumbire panzvimbo chaiyo mukuyerera.Iyo sisitimu inodzosa sarudzo asynchronously kuitira kuti app iite (enderera, ratidza imwe nzira, kana kutsanangura chikonzero).

Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa shanduro: Iyo yekukumbira logic inoshanda kubva kuAndroid 6 zvichienda mberiMune shanduro dzakapfuura, idzi mvumo dzakapihwa pakuiswa. Iro zvakare tsika yakanaka kupa tsananguro yekutanga kana mvumo ichinetseka, kugadzirisa kugamuchirwa.

Kubva Android 11, kana ukasashandisa app kwemwedzi yakawanda, Iyo sisitimu inogona kudzima otomatiki mvumo yakambopihwa. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti iyo app itarise kuwana kwega kwega kwekunzwa panguva yekushandiswa.

Maitiro akanaka kune vanogadzira uye vashandisi

• Zvishoma zvakawanda: Kumbira nhamba shoma yemvumo inodiwa uye nekunonoka mukuyerera sezvinobvira.Kana paine imwe, isinganyanyi kupindira nzira inozadzisa chinangwa, ishandise.
• Zivisa zvakajeka: Taura kuti nderipi data rauri kukumbira, nei, uye chii chinowanwa kana kurasika nekuchipa.Chengetedza mutemo wekuvanzika wakakwana, unosvikika unoenderana nezvinodiwa nechigadzirwa chako.
• Chengetedza zvinotsamira: Kana uchibatanidza maraibhurari, tarisa mvumo yavanotakura uye dzivisa kuwedzera izvo zvinokumbira kuwana zvausingade.
• Dzora kuratidzwa: Dzora zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye shandisa mvumo pane zvikamu kudzikisira kudyidzana nemamwe maapplication kune izvo zvakakosha.
• Uye semushandisi, chenjerera chero chinhu chisingakodzeri: Bvisa mvumo yekufungira, bvisa paunoda, uye zivisa kuchitoro kubatsira nharaunda uye kumanikidza kuongorora pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Pakupedzisira, kutonga kwakaringana kwemvumo dzakasimba paAroid musanganiswa wemvumo yegranular, ongororo yeGoogle Play, madhibhodhi uye zviziviso zvenguva chaiyo. Muchidimbu, maturusi akawanda kupfuura kare kukudzivirira. Nekupa mukana wekuwana chete kana ichiwedzera kukosha, kugara uchiongorora uye kunzwisisa zvinokumbirwa neapp yega yega, unogona kunakidzwa neAndroid nerunyararo rwakanyanya rwepfungwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekuona kana maapplication arikusora iwe kumashure pane Android

Daniel Terrasa

Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.