Nei Windows isingasunungure VRAM kunyangwe iwe ukavhara mitambo: zvikonzero chaizvo uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa

Kana iwe ukapedza chikamu chemutambo uye woona kuti Windows haisi kusunungura ndangariro yevhidhiyo, hausi wega. Vazhinji vatambi vanoona kuti, kunyangwe mushure mekuvhara mutambo, iyo VRAM inoita kunge inoramba yakazara, inotevera mitambo yekuparara, kana kukanganisa kukanganisa kunoonekwa. Maitiro aya anogona kubva kumaitiro akarembera, madhiraivha, cache uye kunyangwe mabatiro anoita BIOS yako yekugovana ndangariro., saka zvakakodzera kutarisa dambudziko kubva kumativi akawanda.

Kune zvakare nyaya dzinoshungurudza zvakanyanya pamakomputa matsva, ane simba: mitambo inovhara sekunge wakadzvanya ALT + F4, isina skrini yebhuruu kana kuparara kwehurongwa, tembiricha iri kurongeka, uye mamwe maapplication anoshanda zvakakwana. Kana mitambo chete ichiputsika, zviitiko zvehurongwa uye ndangariro manejimendi (VRAM neRAM) zvinowanzopa akakosha zviratidzo.. Ngatidzidzei nezve Nei Windows isingasunungure VRAM kunyangwe ukavhara mitambo.

Zvinorevei kuti Windows "haisi kuburitsa" VRAM?

VRAM yakatsaurirwa (kana kugovaniswa, kana magirafu akabatanidzwa) ndangariro iyo mitambo inoshandisa maumbirwo, mabuffers, uye kupa data. Kunyangwe ukavhara mutambo, Zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kwenguva pfupi: madhiraivha cache, maitiro ekumashure, kana masevhisi asina kupedza kudzima.Hazvina kujairika kuti VRAM kuverenga kutore nguva kuti igadzikane, kana kuti imwe giraidhi maitiro aishandise zvakare.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati akazvitsaurira makadhi emifananidzo uye ayo akabatanidzwa muCPU. Akatsaurirwa makadhi emifananidzo anouya neVRAM yavo; akasanganiswa makadhi emifananidzo, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa chikamu cheiyo RAM sevhidhiyo memory. Kana ukashandisa iGPU, iyo "VRAM"Yakachengetedzwa (yakagovaniswa ndangariro) zvinoenderana neBIOS neWindows, uye inogona kunge isingaite seyakasunungurwa nekuti chikamu cheiyo system pachayo. RAM dziva.

Ngwarira, nekuti pamakomputa ane maviri maGPU (akabatanidzwa + akatsaurirwa), Windows inogona kunge ichikuratidza iyo Integrated memory uye kwete iyo yakakumikidzwa. Kuti uone huwandu chaihwo hweVRAM uye chip inoshanda, chishandiso chakaita seGPU-Z (dhawunirodha: techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-gpu-z/) chinobvisa kusahadzika kupi zvako pasina imwe ado. Kana iwe uchifarira kuti akasiyana masanganiswa ehardware anopindirana sei, tarisa Ungabatanidza sei GPU neCPU.

Zvakajairika zviratidzo kana paine matambudziko neVRAM kana zviwanikwa

Kana manejimendi endangariro akanganisa, zviratidzo zvinowanzozvidzokorora: Kamwe-kamwe mutambo unoputsika (pasina yakare stutter), Windows zviitiko zvine zvikanganiso zvekuwana ndangariro uye yakaderera vhidhiyo yekuyeuka yambiroZvese izvi patembiricha chaiyo uye pasina kukanganisa mamwe mapurogiramu.

Pakati peyambiro dzakajairika muChiitiko Viewer kana mumabhokisi ekukanganisa iwe uchaona zvinhu zvakadai BEX/BEX64, DLL inopokana kana "kusakwana vhidhiyo ndangariro kana uchigovera inopa sosi" mameseji.. Izvi zviratidzo zvekuti chimwe chinhu (mutyairi, mutambo, kana system) chiri kunetsekana nekurangarira manejimendi.

• BEX/BEX64
• Kupinda mundangariro kusiri iko kana kupokana nemaraibhurari eDLL
• "Kunze kwevhidhiyo ndangariro" paunenge uchigadzira kupa zvinhu

Nei VRAM ichiita kunge isipo nhasi kunyangwe ichidzikisa marongero?

Chichemo chinodzokororwa ndechekuti Mitambo kubva makore 5-10 apfuura inomhanya nekumhanya kuzere neVRAM shoma, uye zvakadaro mazita achangoburwa anokwira gigabytes kunyangwe asina kunaka mumhando yekuona. Iwo maitiro akajeka: anorema maumbirwo, hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, uye nyika dzakakura dzinowedzera kushandiswa kwendangariro, dzimwe nguva pasina kuvandudzwa kunonzwisisika.

Muenzaniso wemufananidzo ndewe The Outer Worlds maringe nekudzokorora kwayo: Iyo yepakutanga inogona kupfuura ne1GB yeVRAM (uye inokurudzira 4GB yeUltra), nepo kuburitsazve kunoda kutenderedza 4GB paLow uye inogona kukumbira 12GB kana kupfuura paPamusoro.Kuisa pamusoro payo, padikidiki inogona kutaridzika zvakanyanya uchitora zvakanyanya ndangariro.

Chiitiko ichi chinodzokororwa mune mimwe mitambo: kudiwa kwakawanda kweVRAM pasina mhando kana kuita kunogara kuchiperekedzaPakati pekutenderera kutenderera, post-processing mhedzisiro, uye yakakwira zvigadziriso zvemukati, kudzvanywa kwevhidhiyo memory kwakakura kupfuura kare.

Uye pano panouya kuvhunduka: unoedza kumhanyisa ichangoburwa "avhareji" mutambo, kudzikisa mhando, uye uchiri kubuda muVRAM, nepo mutambo wekare, unoyevedza uchimhanya zvakanaka. Manzwiro ekumira ndeyechokwadi, asi ndangariro mashandisiro anopindura kune anodiwa azvino magadzirirwo nemainjini., mamwe haana kunyatso gadziridzwa.

Zvikonzero nei VRAM yako ichiita seyakaganhurirwa

Pane tsananguro dzinoshanda dzinofanira kuongororwa imwe neimwe. Pamabhodhi ane iGPU, Iyo BIOS inogona kukubvumidza kuti ugadzirise yakagovaniswa vhidhiyo ndangariro (UMA Frame Buffer, VGA Govera Memory Size, nezvimwewo)Kana iyo yekuchengetedza yakaderera, mitambo inozviona; kana yakakwira, iyo "VRAM yakagarwa" kuverenga inogona kukuvhiringa nekuti yakachengetwa RAM.

• BIOS sarudzo dzinoona kuti ingani RAM inogovaniswa neyakasanganiswa magiraidhi.
• Kuganhurirwa kana sarudzo dzesoftware/mutambo pachawo kudzikamisa mashandiro.
• Kashoma zviitiko zvekutadza kwehardware muGPU kana memory module.

Uyewo, inogona kuchengetedza ndangariro kana kuratidza kuverenga kusingawirirani kwenguva pfupiMushure mekuvhara mutambo, mirira maminetsi mashoma kana kutangazve maitiro emifananidzo (a system reboot inogara ichibvisa zvinhu kumusoro). Kana iwe uine maGPU maviri, ita shuwa kuti mutambo uri kushandisa yakazvitsaurira.

Pakupedzisira, pane zviratidzo zvenhema: Windows inogona kunge ichiverenga yakasanganiswa ndangariro uye kwete yako yakatsaurirwa ndangariro.. Itarise neGPU-Z uye simbisa "Saizi yeMemory", mhando yendangariro uye bhazi rinoshanda.

Kuongororwa: kubva kune yakapusa kusvika kune yakanyanya kuperera

Tanga nezvinokosha: Tangazve komputa yako, vhara zvakavharika uye zvinovhura kumashure uye kuyerazve kushandiswa kweVRAM. Kazhinji, mushure mekuvhara mutambo, maitiro e zombie anoramba akasungwa nezviwanikwa.

Kana uchiri wakafanana, edza kushandisa vatyairi. Ita kudzoreredza kwakachena neDDU (Ratidza Driver Uninstaller), yakabviswa painternet, wobva waisa yazvino vhezheni yepamutemo kubva kune yako GPU mugadziri. Kana iwe uri kushandisa AMD uye ukasangana nematambudziko ekuisa kana kuvhura iyo pani, tarisa Kana AMD Adrenalin isingaise kana kuvhara kana yakavhurwa.

Tarisa zvakare BIOS yebhodhi rako reamai. Kuigadzirisa kunogona kugadzirisa ndangariro uye microcode inoenderana nyaya.Kana iwe uri kushandisa iGPU, enda muBIOS uye uwane yakagovaniswa saizi yekurangarira (VGA Govera Memory Size / UMA Frame Buffer) uye gadzirisa nekungwarira zvinoenderana ne RAM yako yese.

Kana iwe uchifungira RAM yehurongwa hwako, bvunzo dzese dzinokosha. Vazhinji vashandisi vanopfuudza MemTest86 pasina zvikanganiso asi vachiona kusagadzikana kwepakati. Test modules imwe neimwe (tsvimbo imwe) uye mune akasiyana slotsKunyangwe ukarasikirwa nekuita kwekanguva, zvinokuudza kana tsvimbo kana slot yakundikana.

Windows ine cheki yekukurumidza: dzvanya Windows+R, nyora mdsched uye bvuma kuvhura iyo Windows ndangariro diagnosticsMushure mekutangazve, kana paine zvikanganiso zvekutanga, zvinozvizivisa kwauri. Haina kudzika seMemTest86, asi inoshanda sefirita yekutanga.

Izvo zvinobatsirawo kutarisa kuchengetedza. SSD yakashata inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemutambo pakutadza kuverenga assets. Check the tembiricha yeNVMe SSD yako uye hutano hwechigadzirwa chine zvigadzirwa zvemugadziri.

Uye kana wakabata faira repeji, risiye pa otomatiki kana riise kune saizi inonzwisisika. Peji faira idiki zvakanyanya inotungamira kuvharwa kweapp pasina yambiro. apo RAM uye yakagovaniswa VRAM inopera mumusoro.

Zvirongwa mumitambo uye muGPU control panel

Kana dambudziko riri kushandisa VRAM, kune marevheti akajeka. Mune yako GPU panel, sarudza kuita kwakanyanya (kana zvichibvira) uye kuderedza ndangariro-nzara paramita zvakadai semhando yekugadzirwa, anisotropic kana imwe post-processing.

• Inodzikisa kunaka kwemavara uye mafirita emhando.
• Inodzima kana kuderedza inorema post-processing mhedzisiro.
• Edza DX12 modhi (kana mutambo uchibvumira) uye dzima VSync uye AA kana vari mutsipa-cheni.

Mimwe mitambo, zvinoshamisa, Ivo vanoita zvirinani paPamusoro/Ultra kana vakachinjisa mutoro kuGPU pachinzvimbo cheCPUHaisi yepasirese, asi zvakakosha kuedza kudzivirira iyo CPU kubva pakuva bhodhoro nepo VRAM ichitarisirwa zvirinani.

Kana chikamu chiri pa100%: mhedzisiro uye zvikonzero

100% hardware haisi nguva dzose yakaipa, asi ine matambudziko akati wandei: Kunwa kunokwira, tembiricha inowedzera, mafeni anodzvova, uye mabhodhoro anogona kuoneka. pamwe nemamwe hurongwa. Kana RAM ikasvika painogumira, Windows inova isina kugadzikana.

Pamichina yepamusoro-yekupedzisira, kana iwe uchiri kuona inogara 100%, kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Simba rakawanda rinorevawo kupisa kwakawanda uye simba rakawanda rinopedzwa, saka kuchengetedza kubuda kwemhepo uye kutonga kwekushisa kwakakosha.

Pakati pezvinonyanya kukonzera 100% zviwanikwa Zvirongwa zvakavharwa zvakashata, hardware isingachakwanisi (kunyanya maCPU ekare), cryptomining malware, uye vatyairi vane mhosva.Usakanganwa kuti antivirus scans zvakare inosimudzira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi.

• Chirongwa/mutambo wakanamatira kumashure.
• Yakaganhurirwa hardware yemutoro wazvino.
• Malware (mugodhi kana neimwe nzira) kudzvanya CPU/GPU.
• Vatyairi vane huwori kana kuti vapera nguva.
• Antivirus scanning kumashure.

Mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekusunungura zviwanikwa muWindows

Vhara zvinonetsa maitiro uye kuyedza nekubvisa

Enda kune Task Manager, uye inovhara zvinorema kana fungidziroKana kushandiswa kudonha, vhura maapplication one by one kuti uone akonzeresa. Reinstall iyo kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti kana zvichidikanwa. Kana iwe uine mapurogiramu akaita se Wallpaper Injini, tarisa izvozvo Wallpaper Injini haidyi yakawandisa CPU.

Dzima SysMain pamakombuta ane dambudziko

SysMain (yaimbova SuperFetch) inomhanyisa maapuro nekutanga kurodha, asi Mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwepamusoroKuti udzime, vhura masevhisi.msc uye mira/dzima sevhisi yeSysMain, itangezve, uye ona kana ichivandudza.

Tangazve Explorer.exe kana yaenda haywire

Windows Explorer inogona kubatika uye kushandisa zviwanikwa. Kubva Task Manager, pedza "Windows Explorer"; inozvitangisa pachayo uye kazhinji inobvisa-inoenderana neCPU/GPU spikes.

Indexing, defragmentation / optimization uye nzvimbo yemahara

Kuisa indexing mafaira mushure mekukopa ruzivo rwakawanda kunogona kurema kwenguva pfupi. Unogona kumisa "Windows Search" kana ikakukonzera matambudzikoGadzirisa maSSD/HDD ane dfrgui uye, pamusoro pezvose, sunungura nzvimbo: Windows inoda nzvimbo yekupeja uye cache.

Vatyairi, zvigadziriso, uye "zvinonetsa zvigamba"

Gadziridza GPU uye chipset madhiraivha kubva kumugadziri, uye chengetedza Windows kusvika parizvinoKana chigamba chechangobva kuitika chikakonzera kushandiswa kwesimba kana kusagadzikana, ribvise kubva kuWindows Gadziridza nhoroondo uye wotangazve.

Zvirongwa zvakawandisa pakutanga

Deredza otomatiki kutanga kubva paKutanga tebhu yeTask Manager. Iwo mashoma ekutanga maapplication, akanyanya kugadzikana kushandiswa kusina basaZvishandiso zvakaita seAutorun Murongi anobatsira kuona maitiro.

ntoskrnl.exe uye Runtime Broker

Kana aya masisitimu maitiro ari spiking CPU yako, gadzirisa zvinoonekwa maitiro ekuita (System Properties> Yepamberi> Performance). MuRegistry, unogona kujekesa iyo peji faira pakuvhara nekuisa ClearPageFileAtShutdown ku1. kana uchiziva zvauri kuita; wo, tarisa yako maprofile emagetsi anodzikisa FPS.

Hardware isingaenderane kana inopokana yekubatanidza

Bvisa USB/Bluetooth peripherals chimwe nechimwe kuti uone kana dambudziko raenda. Kune michina ine mutyairi anogadzira kusagadzikana uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro pakubata nehurongwa.

Ventilation uye kugadzirisa

Kusafefetera zvakanaka kunoita kuti zvese zvinyanye kuipa. Chenesa huruva, ronga tambo uye tarisa kuti mafeni ari kushanda.. Kutarisa yako fan kumhanya uye software kutonga kwakakosha. Kupisa kwakadzikama kunoderedza kugadzikana uye kunomhanyisa kugwinha.

Yakajairika kesi: PC nyowani, hapana kupisa uye mitambo inovhara

Fungidzira rig ine RTX 4070 GPU, ichangoburwa-chizvarwa i9, 64GB yeDDR5, uye NVMe SSD, ine tembiricha mukutarisa, zvakadaro mitambo ichiri kuparara pasina yambiro. RAM, GPU, CPU, uye SSD diagnostics yakaedzwa; Yakachena mutyairi anoisazve (DDU), Windows yakadzorerwa, BIOS yakagadziridzwa, uye yakamisikidzwa kwemaawa pasina kutadza.Uye zvakadaro, kuvhara kunoenderera mberi.

Kana Denga 4.0 richimhanya kwemaawa mana pasina zvikanganiso uye chete mitambo chaiyo ikaparara, Inonongedza kumutyairi + mutambo injini kunetsana, yepakati, yakavharika kana mamwe maraibhurariMuzviitiko izvi, edza: kudzoreredza mitambo inopokana kunze kwePurogiramu Mafaira (x86), kudzima kuvharika, kumanikidza isina muganho mahwindo maitiro, uye kudzima maapps ekumashure.

Tarisa simba nekubatanidza: Solid PCIe tambo, hapana anokahadzika maadapter, uye mhando PSUs ane njanji chaiyoIyo micro-yakatemwa muchitima panguva yekurodha shaders inogona kuuraya mutambo pasina kurovera Windows.

Kana iwe ukashandisa XMP/EXPO, isa kune yakakurudzirwa tsika dzeCPU yako (semuenzaniso, 5600 MHz pane mamwe magadzirirwo neDDR5) uye Tarisa kugadzikana uye uye isina memory profileKune mamotherboard-CPU-RAM masanganiswa ayo anopfuura ekugadzira bvunzo asi anokundikana mune chaiyo 3D injini.

iGPU / APU kesi: yakagovaniswa VRAM, mbiri chiteshi, uye "Ryzen controller"

Paunodhonza kubva kumifananidzo yakabatanidzwa, rangarira: VRAM iri Yakagovaniswa RAMKana uine 16 GB, unogona kuchengetedza 2-4 GB (kana kupfuura, zvichienderana neBIOS), asi siya nzvimbo yeWindows uye mapurogiramu. Kuiisa ku 4 GB kana 8 GB inogona kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekuona, chero bedzi RAM yako yose ichibvumira.

Dual channel inokosha. Iine ma module maviri akafanana, iyo iGPU inowana bandwidth, uye izvo zvinoderedza mabhodhoro. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kutadza, edza nemodule imwe chete uye wobva wachinja kune imwe kuti ubvise chimuti chakashata kana slot isina kugadzikana.

Kana tembiricha yako iri pakati pe70-75°C uchitamba, izvi zvakajairika kune anofefeterwa neAPU. Kana pasina thermal throttling uye pane zvakawanda zvekushandisa, tarisa vatyairi, magetsi emagetsi kana kubatanidza.Simba remagetsi risina kugadzikana kana loose connector rinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwepakati.

Kuti uwane nekukurumidza RAM bvunzo, iyo Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched) yakatwasuka. Sevha zvese, mhanyisa bvunzo uye udzokorore mushumo mushure mekutangazve.Kana zvimwe zvese zvikatadza asi kuvharika kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi, MemTest86 yakawedzerwa uye muchinjika-module yekuyedza inogona kubatsira.

Reset Windows, chenesa reinstall, uye wozviparadzanisa neLinux

Kana iwe waedza zvese uye uchiri wakafanana, Kugadzirisa Windows kunogona kubvisa kusawirirana kwesoftwareRamba uchifunga kuti fekitori reset inoisa zvakare data iripo; kana dambudziko raive rasara mutyairi kana app, yaigona kuramba. Yakachena fomati ndiyo yakanyanyisa uye inoshanda sarudzo.

Nzira yakajeka yekuparadzanisa hardware kubva kune software: Bhatidza "Live" Linux kubva ku USB (semuenzaniso Ubuntu mune yekuyedza mode) uye tarisa nehtopKana kugadzikana kwakazara paLinux, sosi ingangove Windows, vatyairi vayo, kana maapplication.

Pausingafaniri kunetseka

Panguva yebasa rinorema, zvakajairika kuti komputa imhanye nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwechinguva: vhidhiyo kupa, kuunganidza, yakanyanya mitambo yemitambo, kana akawanda maChrome taboChinokosha ndechekuti, kana kubhadharisa kwapera, kushandiswa kunodzokera kune anonzwisisika mazinga uye hapana phantom peaks inosara.

Kuti uve nerunyararo rwepfungwa, shandisa tembiricha uye mamonitor ekuita. Chero bedzi kutonhora kuchipindura uye pasina zvigadzirwa, zvivharo, kana kugara uchipuruzira., 100% flat rate haisi chiratidzo chekukuvara. Deredza magiraidhi emhando kana iwe uchida kudzikisa simba rekushandisa uye ruzha.

Sepfungwa huru: haifanirwe kuwira ku "0" mushure mekuvhara mutambo. Caching masisitimu uye vatyairi vanoshandisazve zviwanikwa kuti vakurumidze kuvhurwa kunotevera. Chinhu chinoshungurudza ndechekusagadzikana, kwete girafu inotora maminetsi mashoma kugadzirisa.

Kana Windows ichiita seyakabatirira paVRAM mushure mekuvhara mitambo, tarisa maitiro ekumashure, madhiraivha, BIOS, uye chero yakagovaniswa yekurangarira kugoverwa; zvakare, gadzirisa magiraidhi uye sisitimu masevhisi seSysMain, tarisa nguva yebhutsu, chengetedza vatyairi kusvika parizvino, uye kana pasina chachinja, edza bhutsu yeLinux kana kudzoreredza kwakachena kuti udzikise pasi kwacho. Kuyedzwa kwe RAM nemamodule uye nekungwarira BIOS uye gadziriro yekuchengetera kazhinji inogadzirisa iyo pateni..