Technical Procedure yekuvhura CIF File

Maitiro ekuvhura kubva pafaira CIF ibasa rakakosha mumunda wesainzi uye engineering. A⁤CIF faira, kana Crystallographic Ruzivo Faira, ine ruzivo rwakadzama⁢ nezve crystalline chimiro chechinhu. Kuti uwane ruzivo urwu rwakakosha, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera chaiyo uye yakasimba tekinoroji maitiro. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora nhanho nhanho nzira inodiwa kuzarura faira yeCIF, kubva pakugadzirira nzvimbo yekushanda kusvika pakubvisa uye kuongorora data yakakodzera. Verenga kuti uone maitiro ekuita iyi nzira zvinobudirira uye zvinobudirira.

1. Kugadzirira kwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye software

Ichi chikamu chinotsanangura maitiro ekugadzirira midziyo inodiwa uye software usati wavhura CIF faira. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera danho rega rega nekuchenjerera kuti udzivise zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuita.

1. Tarisa masisitimu zvinodiwa: Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti komputa yako inosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma⁤ pakuvhura mafaira eCIF. Tarisa kuenderana kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakakwana iripo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuve neshanduro yazvino yesoftware inodiwa yakaiswa kuti ikwanise kuwana uye kuona iyo CIF faira nemazvo.

2. Dhawunirodha uye isa software inodiwa: Kuti uvhure CIF faira, iwe uchafanirwa kuve nesoftware yakaiswa inowirirana nerudzi urwu rwefaira. Pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo pamusika, senge Crystallography Open Database (COD) kana Mercury. Dhawunirodha software yaunoda kubva ku webhusaiti official uye tevera mirairo yekuisa yakapihwa. Ita shuwa kuti wadhawunirodha iyo chaiyo vhezheni ye sisitimu yako yekushandisa.

3. ‌Jairirana⁢ nezvinoumba ⁢software: Kana software yangoiswa, tora nguva yekuongorora uye kujairana neakasiyana maficha nemidziyo⁢ iripo.⁤ Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugona kuona ⁢crystalline zvivakwa mu 3D. , ita ⁤symmetry analysis,⁤ kuverenga nzendo dziri pakati pemaatomu, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ndokumbira utarise kune zvinyorwa zvakapihwa kune ⁤ zvimwe ruzivo nezve chaiwo ⁢mashandiro esoftware. Yeuka kuti zvinokurudzirwa kuedza nekudzidzira nemienzaniso yemafaira eCIF usati washanda nemamwe mafaira akaoma.

2.Sarudzo uye kurodha yepurogiramu yekuona faira⁢CIF

Mushure mekunge mawana CIF faira, zvinodikanwa kusarudza uye kurodha chirongwa chakakodzera chekutarisa kuti uvhure uye ushandise iyo faira. Pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo online dzinokutendera kuti utarise mafaira eCIF zvakanaka uye zviri nyore. Pazasi, mamwe mazano ehunyanzvi anozoratidzwa kuti aite izvi pasina zvipingaidzo.

1. Tsvagiridzo sarudzo: Chekutanga, tsvakiridzo inofanirwa kuitwa pane akasiyana CIF mafaira ekuona zvirongwa⁢ zviripo online. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuenderana kwechirongwa nehurongwa hwekushandisa huri kushandiswa (Windows, Mac, Linux, nezvimwewo) uye tarisa kana chirongwa chacho chakasununguka kana kuti chinoda rezinesi uye mapurogiramu akazaruka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munharaunda yesainzi.

2. Kudhawunirodha chirongwa: Kana chirongwa chakakodzera chekutarisa chasarudzwa, unofanirwa kuwana webhusaiti yepamutemo yechirongwa uye tsvaga yekurodha sarudzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kudhawunirodha chirongwa kubva kwachiri kwachiri kuti udzivise mukana wekudhawunirodha shanduro dzakagadziridzwa kana dzine njodzi. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvingada kuiswa kwemamwe mapakeji, saka zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yekuisa inopihwa nechirongwa kuti udzivise kusagadzikana.

3. Kuiswa uye kugadzirisa: Kana purogiramu yave yakadhindwa, unofanira kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa uchitevera mirayiridzo yakapiwa. ⁢Mune zvimwe zviitiko,⁢ zvingave zvakakosha⁢ kutangazve sisitimu mushure mekuiswa. Mushure mekuisa, ungangoda kugadzirisa chirongwa kuti uvhure otomatiki mafaira eCIF paunodzvanya kaviri paari. Iyi gadziriso inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirongwa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zvechirongwa kana kutsvaga online tutorials kuti ugadzirise zvinodiwa.

Nematanho akareruka aya, iwe uchave wakagadzirira kuvhura uye kuona mafaira eCIF muchirongwa chaunosarudza. Rangarira kuti chirongwa chega chega chinogona kunge chine maitiro akasiyana uye mashandiro, saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuongorora sarudzo dziripo uye kudzidza mashandisiro ekutanga maturusi ekuona. Nakidzwa nekuongorora makristasi zvimiro neyako yaunofarira CIF faira yekuona chirongwa!

3. Kuiswa uye kugadziriswa kwepurogiramu yakasarudzwa

Kuti utange maitiro, tevera matanho anotsanangurwa pazasi:

1. Dhawunirodha faira yekuisa: Enda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yechirongwa uye tsvaga chikamu chekurodha. Dzvanya chinongedzo chinoenderana kuti utange kudhawunirodha iyo yekuisa faira kune yako yemuno mudziyo.

2. Isa chirongwa: Kana wapedza kudhawunirodha, tarisa kufaira iri munzvimbo yawakaichengeta uye tinya kaviri kuti utange kugadzwa kwechiratidziro kuti upedze kugadzwa kwechirongwa chako kombiyuta. Ndapota yeuka kuti unogona kukumbirwa kuti usimbise dzimwe mvumo kana kuita mamwe marongero panguva iyi.

3. Gadzirisa purogiramu: Kana kuiswa kwapera, vhura purogiramu yakasarudzwa. Muchirongwa chechirongwa, tsvaga marongero kana chikamu chezvaunofarira Pano unogona kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirongwa zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandura mutauro, kugadzirisa chitarisiko, kutsanangura mapfupi ekhibhodi, uye kugadzirisa kuwiriranisa. nezvimwe zvishandiso.

Makorokoto! Wapedza zvinobudirira ⁤kuvhura a⁢ CIF faira. Wave ⁤wakagadzirira kutanga⁤ kushandisa ese maficha nemaitiro ⁤anopihwa nechirongwa. ‍ Kana ukasangana nezvinonetsa panguva iyi, tarisa zvinyorwa zvechirongwa kana tsvaga online. Yeuka kuti nguva dzose zvinokurudzirwa kuita ma backups yemafaira ako uye chengeta chirongwa chako chiripo kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana.

4. Kufambisa kuburikidza nechirongwa chepurogiramu

Chirongwa ichi chinopa intuitive navigational interface inoita kuti zvive nyore kuvhura uye kubata mafaira eCIF. ⁢Kuvhura faira reCIF, tevera matanho ari nyore:

1. Dzvanya "Faira" menyu kumusoro kwechidzitiro. Menyu yekudonhedza pasi ichaonekwa ine akati wandei sarudzo.
2. Sarudza ⁣»Vhura» sarudzo kubva pane yekudonhedza-pasi menyu. A dialog ⁢window pachaonekwa kwaunogona kutsvaga uye ⁢sarudza faira reCIF raunoda kuvhura.
3. Bhurawuza nemaforodha epakombiyuta yako kuti uwane faira reCIF raunoda. Kana wangoiwana, sarudza wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti “Vhura”⁤ muhwindo renhaurirano.

Kana uchinge watevera nhanho idzi, chirongwa chinotakura uye kuvhura yakasarudzwa CIF faira pane huru interface. Iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza kuti purogiramu inongotsigira mafaira eCIF mune imwe nzira, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti faira yeCIF iri mumutauro wakakodzera usati waedza kuivhura.

Uye zvakare, chirongwa ichi chinopa akati wandei interface yekufambisa sarudzo⁢ kufambisa kuwana uye manejimendi akavhurika CIF mafaera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kutsvaga ⁤mavara chaiwo mukati mefaira, kufamba nepakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara,⁤ uye kuchinja uye kugadzirisa kufaira sezvinodiwa. Ongorora maturusi echirongwa uye mamenu kuti uzvizive nezvese zviripo zvekufambisa sarudzo.

Nematanho akareruka aya uye⁤ maturusi ekufambisa, unogona kuvhura nekuongorora zviri nyore⁢ mafaira ako CIF muchirongwa zvinobudirira uye pasina zvimwe ⁤zvinonetsa!

5. Takura faira yeCIF uye chengetedza kuvimbika kwayo

Iyo CIF faira (Crystallographic Information File) chimiro chinoshandiswa mumunda we crystallography kuchengetedza data pane chimiro chekristaro. Kunyatso kuvhura uye kurodha faira reCIF kwakakosha pakuongorora kwakaringana uye simulation⁢. Mune ino post, tinokuratidza maitiro ehunyanzvi e.

Matanho ⁢kurodha iyo CIF faira:

1. Vhura iyo⁤ crystal structure visualization software pa⁤ yako⁢ mudziyo. Mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Mercury, VESTA uye Jmol.

2. Kamwe purogiramu yakazaruka, tsvaga "Open File" kana "Ipload File" sarudzo mumenyu huru.

3. Enda kunzvimbo yawakachengeta ⁢CIF faira. Sarudza iyo faira wobva wadzvanya "Vhura" kuti ⁢iise muchirongwa. Zvichienderana nesoftware inoshandiswa, hwindo rekusimbisa rinogona kuratidzwa panguva iyi.

Kutarisa kutendeseka kweCIF faira:

Kana iyo CIF faira yaiswa muchirongwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuvimbika kwayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakatakurwa nemazvo.

1. Tarisai⁢ "Zvikanganiso"⁤ kana "Yambiro" muchirongwa. Zvikamu izvi zvinowanzoratidza mameseji ekukanganisa kana chenjedzo dzine chekuita neiyo CIF faira yakarodha. Kana paine meseji ikabuda, nyatsoiongorora uye tora matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aonekwa.

2. Tarisa kana chimiro chekriststal chinomiririrwa zvakakwana muchirongwa. Wona kuti maatomu, mabhondi ⁢uye mamwe maitiro anoenderana ne⁤zvinotarisirwa. Kana iwe ukaona chero anomalies kana chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane ne⁢ yepakutanga chimiro, panogona kunge paine chikanganiso muCIF faira kana kurodha maitiro.

3. Tarisa kuenderana kwenhamba yedata iripo muCIF file. Enzanisa hunhu hwema paramita senge bond daro uye bond angles neanotarisirwa kukosha. Kana paine kusawirirana kwakanyanya, ungangoda kuongorora uye kugadzirisa iyo data muCIF faira.

Rangarira kuti nenzira kwayo kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chechero ongororo inotevera uye kuenzanisa. Tevedza nhanho idzi uye ⁢ simbisa zvese zvinodiwa ⁢kuti⁢ kuve nechokwadi ⁢kuti iyo CIF faira ⁢yakaiswa zvakanaka uye pasina⁢ zvikanganiso.

6. Ongorora CIF faira kuona uye manipulation sarudzo

Kana uchinge wavhura iyo CIF faira muchirongwa chako chekutarisa, iwe uchave uine akati wandei sarudzo dziripo dzekuongorora uye kushandisa iyo data. Idzi sarudzo dzinokutendera kuti uongorore chimiro chekristaro chechinhu chinomiririrwa mu⁢CIF faira⁢ nenzira yakadzama. Pazasi pane mamwe maficha aungashandisa:

1. Zoom: Shandisa zoom basa kuswededza mukati kana kunze pane CIF faira kuratidza. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uongorore iwo maatomu uye mabhondi aripo muchimiro chekristaro zvakanyanya.

2. Kutenderera: Uchishandisa iyi⁤ sarudzo unogona kutenderedza chimiro chekristaro nenzira dzakasiyana⁤ nemakona. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuona kurongeka kwemativi matatu emaatomu uye kugoverwa kwawo mukristaro.

3. Simetría: Iyo CIF faira ine ruzivo nezve symmetry zvinhu zviripo mukristaro. Iwe unogona kushandisa chimiro ichi kuti uone zvirinani uye unzwisise symmetry yekristaro chimiro. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kushandisa symmetry mashandiro kune chimiro kugadzira mamwe mifananidzo kana zvinomiririra.

Rangarira kuti idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzesarudzo dziripo dzekutarisa nekugadzirisa CIF faira. Chirongwa chega chega chichava neayo ekuwedzera maturusi uye maficha. Ongorora sarudzo dzinopihwa nehurongwa hwako hwekuona kuti uwane zvakanyanya ruzivo rwuri muCIF faira uye ita ongororo yakazara yekristaro chimiro.

7. Kuverenga uye kududzira data mukati meCIF file

Zvido zveSoftware uye Maitiro ekuvhura CIF Faira

Kutanga, zvinodikanwa kuve nesoftware yakakodzera kuvhura uye kuona CIF (Crystallographic Information File) mafaera. Kunyangwe paine akati wandei sarudzo dziripo pamusika, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvirongwa zvine hunyanzvi mucrystallography, seMercury, Jmol kana Vesta. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa ⁤an intuitive interface inobvumira kuverenga nekududzirwa kweiyo data iri muCIF faira.

Paunenge uine software yakakodzera, maitiro ehunyanzvi ekuvhura CIF faira ari nyore. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura iyo yakasarudzwa chirongwa uye tsvaga iyo "Vhura faira" sarudzo mune huru menyu. Nekudzvanya pane iyi sarudzo, a muongorori wemafaira umo iwe unofanirwa kufamba uchienda kunzvimbo yeCIF faira yaunoda kuvhura.

Kana imwe faira yeCIF yasarudzwa, software ichange iine mutoro wekuratidza ruzivo rwuri mairi nenzira yakarongeka uye inonzwisisika inonzwisisika. Chimiro cheCIF faira chinoratidzwa nenzira yematafura uye zvikamu, zvichibvumira mushandisi kuwana nyore data yekufarira. Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kududzirwa kwedheta mukati meCIF faira kunoda ruzivo uye ruzivo mumunda wekristallography, sezvo data yacho inoratidzwa muhutano uye yakananga maitiro kune crystallographers. Nekutungamirirwa kwakakodzera uye ruzivo rwekare, mafaira eCIF anogona kuve akakosha eruzivo rwekudzidza nekunzwisisa chimiro uye zvivakwa zvekristaro zvinhu.

8. Kutengeswa kwedata kana kuburitsa chizvarwa kubva kuCIF faira

Kana uchinge wavhura iyo CIF faira pane yako system, ungangoda kutumira kunze data kana kugadzira mishumo kuti uwedzere kuongororwa. Kutumira kunze data kubva kuCIF faira, unogona kutevedzera inotevera tekinoroji maitiro:

1. Kutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti une shanduro yezvino yeCIF file viewer software yakaiswa pamudziyo wako. Izvi zvinokupa iwe zvishandiso zvinodiwa kutumira data zvakanaka.

2. Vhura iyo CIF faira mune yako yekuona software uye tsvaga chikamu che data chaunoda kutumira kunze. Iwe unogona kushandisa basa rekutsvaga kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo runodiwa.

3. Kana uchinge wawana chikamu chaunoda, sarudza data yaunoda kutumira kunze. Iwe unogona kushandisa chitubu kana kudzvanya uye kudhonza kuratidza chaiyo data. Wobva wadzvanya-kurudyi wosarudza sarudzo yekuburitsa kunze.

Kugadzira mishumo kubva kuCIF faira, unogona kutevedzera maitiro akafanana neaya ekutumira data. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekusarudza iyo chaiyo data yekutumira kunze, heano matanho ekutevera:

1. Vhura iyo CIF faira mune yako yekuona software uye tsvaga chikamu che data chaunoda kuisa mumushumo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo nezve makristasi zvimiro, maatomu kana makemikari mabhondi, pakati pemamwe data akakodzera.

2. Kana wangowana chikamu chaunoda, sarudza data⁤ uye kopira ruzivo rwese kuclipboard. Unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi wosarudza "Kopota" kana kushandisa nzira yekudimbudzira inoenderana.

3. Vhura chirongwa chekugadzirisa mavara, senge Microsoft Word kana chero edhita inofambirana,⁢ wonama⁢ data rakakopwa kubva mufaira reCIF. Iva nechokwadi chekufomatisa mushumo nemazvo uchishandisa manyorerwo, akadai sekushinga kuratidza ruzivo rwakakosha kana mabara kunyora mapoinzi akakosha.

Rangarira kuti, pazvose zviri zviviri kutumira data kunze uye kugadzira mishumo, zvakakosha⁤ kutevera⁢ maitiro ehunyanzvi akakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chechokwadi nekuvimbika kwe ⁤zvawanikwa.

9. Kuchengetedza uye kuvandudzwa kweCIF faira yekuona purogiramu

Iyo CIF faira yekuona chirongwa chinhu chakakosha tekinoroji yekuvhura uye kuona CIF mafomati mafaira Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakaringana, zvinodikanwa kuita nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kuita zvinoenderana. Pazasi, isu tinopa iyo tekinoroji maitiro ekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa⁤ chirongwa:

• Tarisa shanduro yechirongwa: Usati waita chero update, zvakakosha kutarisa shanduro yeCIF faira yekuona purogiramu yakaiswa pane chako. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa nekuwana chikamu che "About" kana "Settings" chepurogiramu. Kana imwe vhezheni iripo, iva nechokwadi chekuidhawunirodha kubva kuwebhusaiti yepamutemo yemupi.
• Ita makopi ekuchengetedza: Usati waenderera mberi nechirongwa chekuvandudza, zvinokurudzirwa kuita makopi ekuchengetedza mafaira eCIF aripo Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzorere mafaera kana kukanganisa kukaitika panguva yekuvandudza kana chirongwa chitsva chisingaenderane mamwe mafaera akachengetwa.

Gadziridza chirongwa: Kana waona vhezheni yechirongwa uye waita mabhapu anodiwa, unogona kuenderera nekuvandudza. Dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yekumisikidza faira kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti uye mhanyisa pamudziyo wako. Kana kuiswa kwapera, iva nechokwadi chekutangisazve mudziyo wako kuti shanduko dziite. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko panguva yekuvandudza, bvunza zvinyorwa zvemutengesi kana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kuti ubatsirwe.

10. Mazano ekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mafaira eCIF

Mukuita kwekuvhura faira reCIF, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamwe mazano akakosha ayo anovimbisa kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza data rako. Pazasi pane 3 tekinoroji kurudziro⁤ yekuita iyi maitiro nemazvo:

1. Kuongororwa kwekuvimbika kwefaira: Usati wavhura chero faira reCIF, zvakakosha kuti uone kutendeseka kwayo. Izvi anogona kuita nekuverenga uye kuenzanisa kukosha kwehashi yefaira rekutanga nehuwandu hwakagadzirwa hwefaira kuti rizarurwe. ⁢Kana ese ari maviri akaenzana, faira haina kuchinjwa uye unogona kuenderera uine chivimbo kuivhura.

2. ⁢Gadzira ⁤ backup: ⁤ Usati wavhura faira reCIF, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kopi yekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kana paine dambudziko kana kukanganisa panguva yekuvhura, iyo yekutanga data inogona kudzoserwa pasina kunetsa Ikopi yekuchengetedza inogona kuchengetwa pane yekunze mudziyo kana munzvimbo yakachengeteka pane network.

3. Shandisa software yakavimbika: Kuti uvhure CIF mafaira nzira yakachengeteka ⁢uye inoshanda, yakavimbika uye yakagadziridzwa software inofanirwa kushandiswa. Pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo pamusika dzinopa humwe mashandiro, sekugadzirisa uye kuona mafaira eCIF. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye usarudze software inosangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye inoenderana nazvo sisitimu yekushandisa Mukushandisa.

Muchidimbu, iyo tekinoroji maitiro ekuvhura faira reCIF inoteedzana nematanho chaiwo anovimbisa kuwana kwakaringana uye kuratidzwa kweiyo data iri mufomati iyi. Nekunyatsotevera nhanho imwe neimwe inotsanangurwa, vashandisi vachakwanisa kushandisa zvizere ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakarurama rwunopihwa neCIF mafaera.

Kuvhura faira reCIF kunoda software inoenderana uye kunzwisiswa kwemamwe matekiniki pfungwa dzine chekuita nechimiro uye zvirimo zvefaira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo data inochengetwa sei uye nzira yekuiwana kudzivirira kukanganisa kana kusanzwisisa mukududzirwa kweruzivo.

Iyi tekinoroji maitiro inotanga nekuona iyo yakakodzera software yekuvhura maCIF mafaera, kutarisa kuenderana kwayo uye kuwanikwa. Tevere, software yacho inofanira kutorwa uye kuiswa pane inoenderana inoshanda sisitimu.

Kana iyo software yaiswa, danho rinotevera nderekutsvaga iyo CIF faira pane yekuchengetedza system uye sarudza kuti ivhure. ⁢Zvakakosha kufunga kuti software inogona kupa dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekuvhura uye ⁢kuona iyo CIF faira, zvichienderana nehunhu hwayo uye ⁢mabasa.

Kamwe faira yeCIF yavhurwa, data irimo inogona kuongororwa nekushandisa zvishandiso zvinopihwa nesoftware yekuona.

Mukupedzisa, maitiro ehunyanzvi ekuvhura a⁤ CIF faira ⁤ inhanho yakakosha yeku ⁤ kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwechokwadi rwune mafaera aya.⁢ Kushandiswa kwakasimba kwematanho anotsanangurwa kunobvumira kutarisisa kwe data, kuve nechokwadi kuti rakakodzera. kududzira uye kushandiswa.⁤