- Microsoft yakagadzira Majorana 1, yekutanga quantum processor yakavakirwa pane topological qubits.
- Iyo chip inoshandisa topoconductors, chinhu chitsva chinovandudza kugadzikana uye scalability yequbits.
- Iyo dhizaini inogonesa miriyoni imwe qubits kuti iwanikwe, ichivhura musuwo kune anoshanda quantum makomputa.
- Zvikumbiro zvinotarisirwa mumaindasitiri akawanda, akadai semakemikari, mushonga uye tekinoroji.
Microsoft yatora nhanho hombe muquantum computing nekuunzwa kwe Majorana 1, innovative processor iyo inogona kushandura zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa equantumChipu iyi Inobva pane topological qubits, teknolojia inovimbisa kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuderedza zvikanganiso zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare.
Kuziviswa kwe Iyi processor inouya mushure meanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore ekutsvaga nekusimudzira, uko masayendisiti eMicrosoft anga achishanda pazvinhu zvitsva uye zvivakwa kuita kuti quantum computing ishande. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku, Majorana 1 anotanga a Yakajeka nzira kune mamiriyoni-qubit quantum makomputa, chikumbaridzo chakakosha chekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri nesainzi.
Chivakwa chitsva chakavakirwa pane topoconductors
The main advance of Majorana 1 iri mukushandiswa kwayo matopoconductor, chinhu chakakosha chinobvumira kusikwa uye kutonga kweMajorana particles. Izvi zvimedu, zvakatemerwa kweanoda kusvika zana, zvave zvakaoma kugadzira uye kubata, asi ikozvino Microsoft yakakwanisa kudzimisa.
Iyo matopoconductor gadzira mamiriro matsva echinhu, yakasiyana kubva kune yakasimba, mvura kana gaseous states. Iyi nyika nyowani yakagadzikana zvakanyanya uye inopokana nekunetswa kwekunze, ichiita iyo hwaro hwakanakisa hwekuvandudzwa kweakawanda akavimbika uye anokatyamadza qubits.
Iyo nzira inoenda kune miriyoni qubits
Imwe yematambudziko makuru muquantum computing yanga iri scalability. Parizvino, vazhinji ve makombiyuta ekwantumu Ivo vanoshanda nemazana mashoma equbits, izvo zvinoganhurira mashandiro avo anoshanda. Nekudaro, vaongorori vakasarudza kuti kuti michina iyi inyatsoshanda munyika chaiyo, zvinofanirwa kuita angangoita miriyoni imwe qubits.
Magadzirirwo e Majorana 1 yakanyatsogadzirirwa kufambisa chinangwa ichi. Kuburikidza aluminium nanowires Yakarongedzerwa mune modular zvimiro, mainjiniya eMicrosoft akawana dhizaini inobvumira akawanda qubits kuti abatanidzwe zvakanaka, achiisa hwaro hwekusikwa kwema processors nemamiriyoni ezvinhu izvi.
Zvakanakira pane zvakajairika qubits
Topological qubits ine akati wandei mabhenefiti achienzaniswa neyechinyakare qubits anoshandiswa mune mamwe makombiyuta ekwantumuPakati pezvinhu zvayo zvinoshamisa ndeizvi:
- Kugadzikana kukuru: Nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nekuvhiringidzika kwekunze, topological qubits inogona kuchengetedza mamiriro avo kwenguva yakareba.
- Kusada kwekugadzirisa kukanganisa:Masisitimu azvino anoda kuomarara, zviwanikwa-zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa kukanganisa maitiro. Mhinduro yakatsanangurwa neMicrosoft inoderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko iri.
- Kuvandudzwa kwekupararira: Iyo nyowani yekuvakisa inoita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza nhamba yakakura yequbits pane imwechete chip.
Zvishandiso mumaindasitiri akawanda
Iko kugona kwe quantum komputa yakakura, uye kuvandudzwa kwemachipisi senge Majorana 1 inogona kushandura maindasitiri mazhinji. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinonyanya kuvimbisa zvinosanganisira:
- Chemistry uye zvinhu: Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakadai sekuzviporesa uye zvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvinogadzirisa, zvichava nyore uye nekukurumidza.
- Mushonga: Quantum makomputa anogona kubatsira mukuwanikwa kwemishonga mitsva uye marapirwo emunhu.
- Kugara kwenguva refu: Nekugona kutevedzera maitiro akaomarara emakemikari, quantum computing inogona kubatsira kugadzira nzira nyowani dzekudzikisa tsvina uye kuparara kwemicroplastics.
DARPA rutsigiro
Sechiratidzo chekuvimba munzira yeMicrosoft, iyo Sangano reMapurojekiti Ekutsvaga Kwekudzivirira (DARPA) yakasarudza tekinoroji ye Majorana 1 kune yakakura-chiyero quantum computing chirongwa. Izvi zvinoisa Microsoft mune a chinzvimbo chakaropafadzwa mukati memujaho wekugadzira anoshanda quantum makomputa.
Nekuda kwekubatana uku, Microsoft ine rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa mhanyisa kuvakwa kwekutanga prototype ye quantum komputa kukanganisa-kushivirira, izvo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko muindasitiri.
Na Majorana 1Microsoft yakaisa mwero mutsva muquantum computing. Its innovative Dhizaini yakavakirwa patopological uye topoconducting qubits inovhura nzira yekugadzirwa kweakanyanya scalable uye akavimbika quantum masisitimu.. Sezvo tekinoroji iyi ichifambira mberi, mashandisiro ayo anogona kushandura zvikamu zvakakosha sekemesitiri, kuenderera mberi uye hutano, zvichitiswededza pedyo neramangwana rinofambiswa nequantum computing.
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