Maitiro ePOP, SMTP, uye IMAP

POP SMTP IMAP Protocols

Kuchinjana mameseji eemail Icho chinhu chakakosha chekutaurirana kwedu kwemazuva ese uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nePOP, SMTP uye IMAP protocol. Aya maprotocol ndiwo akatemerwa zviyero zvekutumira, kugamuchira uye kuchengetedza email meseji. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti maprotocol aya anoshanda sei uye kuti anokanganisa sei ruzivo rwedu kana tichishandisa email masevhisi.

POP (Post Office Protocol) Ndechimwe chekare uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugashira mameseji eemail.⁤ Inobvumira vashandisi kudhawunirodha maemail kubva kuseva yetsamba kuenda kune yavo yenzvimbo. Sevha inodzima mameseji mushure mekudhawunirodha, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurasika maemail kana⁤ pasina kudhawunirodha kunoitwa⁤ kuchengetedza zvakakodzera.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Ndiyo protocol inoshandiswa kutumira email mameseji. Inomisikidza chinongedzo pakati pesevha yetsamba inobuda neiyo inouya tsamba server. Sevha inobuda ndiyo ine basa rekuendesa meseji kune arikugamuchira arikuuya. SMTP inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe maprotocol, akadai sePOP kana IMAP, kupa mhinduro yakazara yeemail.

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Iyo iprotocol yepamberi kana ichienzaniswa nePOP. Inobvumira vashandisi kuwana uye kubata maemail avo zvakananga pane mail server. Mameseji anoramba ari paseva kunyangwe mushure mekudhawunirodha kune yemuno mudziyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwiriranisa pakati pezvishandiso zvakawanda uye inova nechokwadi chekuti maemail ese anowanikwa kwese kwese.

Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mapuroteni aya kwakakosha kuti tiwane zvakanyanya kubva pamasevhisi edu eemail. Kunyangwe uchishandisa POP, SMTP kana IMAP, protocol yega yega ine maitiro ayo uye zvakanakira. Nekuziva misiyano yavo uye hunhu hwakasiyana, tinogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamusoro pekuti ndeipi protocol yekushandisa zvichibva pane zvatinoda uye zvatinoda.. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama maPOP, SMTP uye IMAP mapuroteni, mashandisiro avanoita uye maitiro aanoita maemail edu ruzivo.

Maitiro ePOP, SMTP, uye IMAP

Iyo POP, SMTP uye IMAP mapuroteni akakosha pakushanda kweemail. Imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chayo uye hunhu hwayo, kuve nechokwadi kuyerera kwakanaka kwemameseji mukati metiweki.

Post Office Protocol (POP) Inonyanya kushandiswa kugamuchira email meseji. Kana isu tichigadzira email account mune email mutengi, senge Outlook kana Thunderbird, isu tinosarudza iyo POP protocol kugamuchira mameseji. pamudziyo wedu. POP inodhawunirodha maemail kubva kuseva uye inoachengeta kune yemuno mudziyo, ichitibvumira kuti tiwawane kunyangwe pasina kubatana kweInternet. Nekudaro, kana yangodhawunirodwa, iwo mameseji anodzimwa kubva paserver, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kana isu tichida kuawana. kubva kumidziyo yakasiyana.

Nyore Yekutumira Tsamba Protocol (SMTP), kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo protocol inoshandiswa kutumira email mameseji. Patinonyora nekutumira email, mutengi weemail anotanga chinongedzo neSMTP server yeanopa email. Iyo SMTP protocol ine basa rekuendesa meseji kune anotambira tsamba uye kuona kuti yasvika kuinbox kwavo. SMTP yakakosha mune yekutumira maemail maitiro sezvo ichivimbisa yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka kutumirwa.

Pakupedzisira, Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) inoshandiswa kuwiriranisa maemail pakati⁢ zvishandiso zvakasiyana. Kusiyana nePOP protocol, IMAP inobvumira mameseji kuti awanikwe zvakananga kubva kuseva pachinzvimbo chekuadhawunirodha munharaunda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinokwanisa kuwana email yedu kubva kune akawanda maturusi uye tinogara tichiona iwo ruzivo rwakafanana. IMAP inobvumirawo kurongeka kwemaemail mumaforodha uye kuwana mameseji ekare, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore kune vashandisi vanoda kuwana email yavo kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Muchidimbu, iyo ⁢POP, SMTP uye IMAP mapuroteni anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kweemail, kuve nechokwadi chekugamuchira kwakanaka, kuburitsa uye kuwiriranisa mameseji. Imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvayo uye hunhu, izvo zvinotibvumira kubata maemail edu⁤ zvinobudirira uye uwane zviri nyore kubva kune akawanda⁢ zvishandiso.

Nhanganyaya kune email protocol

Iyo⁤ POP, SMTP uye IMAP protocol Izvo zvakakosha mukushanda kweemail. Aya maprotocol anoshandiswa kutumira, kugamuchira uye kubata maemail. zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.

El POP (Post Office Protocol) ⁢ inzira yekugamuchira email. Basa rayo guru nderekurodha mameseji eemail kubva kune mail server kuburikidza nemutengi wetsamba. Kana mameseji ⁤atorwa kumutengi, maemail ekutanga anobviswa paserver. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maemail anongowanikwa pamudziyo waakatorwa. POP yakanaka kana iwe usingade kuwana maemail ako kubva kune akawanda madivayiri.

El SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Ndiyo protocol inoshandiswa kutumira maemail. Chaizvoizvo, ine basa rekuendesa mameseji eemail kune anotambira mail server. SMTP inoshanda zvakafanana kune sevhisi yekutumira mameseji: inounganidza meseji kubva kune anoitumira uye inotumira kune anoigamuchira ichishandisa nhevedzano yemitemo uye cheki. Iyo inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeemail vatengi uye zvishandiso.

Pakupedzisira, IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Iyo protocol inobvumidza iwe kuwana uye kubata maemail akachengetwa pane iri kure server. Kusiyana nePOP, IMAP haitore mameseji kune email mutengi, asi inopa ⁢ maonero munguva chaiyo yemaemail akachengetwa pane server. Izvi zvinoreva⁤ unogona kuwana maemail ako kubva kune akawanda maturusi⁢ uye woachengeta ari muchibvumirano. IMAP yakanaka kana iwe uchida kuwana maemail ako kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kana zvishandiso, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekutumira mameseji pakati⁤ zvishandiso.

Nhoroondo uye shanduko ye email protocol

Nyika yekukurukurirana kwemagetsi yakashanduka zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura, uye email mapuroteni akaita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa uku. Kubva zvavakatanga, vakashandiswa kufambisa kutumira mameseji pamusoro petiweki, zvichibvumira vashandisi kutumira uye kugamuchira maemail kubva. nzira inoshanda.

Imwe yekare uye inonyanya kushandiswa maprotocol ndeye POP (Post Office Protocol). Yakagadzirwa muma1980s, POP inobvumira vashandisi kudhawunirodha maemail avo kubva kure server kune yavo yemuno mudziyo. Kunyangwe pakutanga yaingotsigira kudhawunirodha mameseji, shanduro itsva dzakazounzwa izvo zvaibvumira kubviswa kwemaemail. ⁤Izvi zvakabvumira kushanduka kukuru yevashandisi paunenge uchigadzirisa inbox yako.

Nekuwedzera kwezvido zveemail, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Yakave chidimbu chakakosha munhoroondo yemagetsi mail protocol. Yakagadzirirwa kutumira maemail, SMTP inoshandisa yakapusa uye inoshanda chimiro kuendesa mameseji kubva kune imwe sevha kuenda kune imwe. Iyi protocol yakagonesa kuchinjana kwakavimbika uye kwakachengeteka kwemaemail pasi rese, uye yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevanopa masevhisi eemail.

Imwe protocol yakakosha yakabuda mumakumi emakore achangopfuura ⁢is IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol). Kusiyana nePOP, IMAP inobvumira vashandisi kuwana maemail avo zvakananga kubva kuseva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mameseji anoramba ari paseva, achipa vashandisi kugona kuyananisa yavo inbox mumidziyo yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, IMAP inopa maficha epamberi, sekugona kuronga uye kumaka mameseji, ayo akavandudza zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Muchidimbu, email maprotocol akaita basa rakakosha munzira yatinotaurirana nemagetsi. Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ePOP kusvika kune mamwe mazuvano maprotocol akaita seSMTP neIMAP, masisitimu aya akashanduka kuti aenderane nekuchinja kuri kuda kwevashandisi. Kungave kudhawunirodha mameseji, kutumira maemail, kana kuawana pamidziyo yakawanda, maimeri maprotocol ashandura nzira yatinodyidzana nayo pawebhu.

POP protocol kushanda

Iyo Post Office Email Protocol (POP) ndiyo yakajairwa protocol inoshandiswa kugamuchira maemail kubva kure email server kuenda kune email mutengi. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kudhawunirodha uye kuverenga maemail pasina kubatana neinternet. Iyo POP protocol inoshandisa port 110 yekutaurirana pakati pemutengi neserver.

Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda. Kutanga, mutengi anotanga chinongedzo kuPOP server pamusoro peTCP/IP socket. Mutengi anobva atumira magwaro ayo ekupinda (username uye password) kune sevha yekusimbisa. Mushure mekubudirira kwechokwadi, sevha inotumira runyoro rwemashoko aripo kune mutengi. Mutengi anogona kukumbira kurodha meseji yese kana chikamu chayo uchishandisa chaiyo POP mirairo. Kana mutengi achinge adhawunirodha mameseji, server yePOP inomaka seyakabviswa pairi dhatabhesi. Chekupedzisira, mutengi anogona kuvhara chinongedzo kuPOP server achishandisa murairo wakakodzera.

Hunhu hunokosha hwePOP protocol

- Iyo POP protocol ndeye email yekuwana protocol, zvichireva kuti yakagadzirirwa kubvumira vashandisi kudzoreredza mameseji akachengetwa pane iri kure server.
- POP inoshandisa nzira yekurodha-yakavakirwa, kureva kuti, mameseji akazara anotorwa kumutengi asati adzimwa kubva paseva. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuwana maemail avo pasina chinongedzo cheinternet, asi zvinoreva kuti mameseji anongowanikwa pamudziyo wemutengi.
-Iyo ⁤POP protocol inzira imwe chete, zvichireva kuti inongobvumidza iwe kugamuchira maemail, kwete kuatumira. Kutumira maemail, imwe protocol yakadai seSMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) inoshandiswa.

Chengetedzo Kufunga uye Zvimwe Zvimwe

Iyo POP protocol yakatanga kugadzirwa pasina kutariswa kwekuchengetedza Login zvinyorwa zvinotumirwa mumavara akajeka, izvo zvinogona kuunza njodzi yekuchengetedza kana kutaurirana kukaitika pane isina kuchengeteka network. Kurerutsa izvi, kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera senge POP pamusoro peTLS/SSL (POP3S) kwakagadzirwa, izvo zvinovimbisa kuvanzika kwezvitupa.

Seimwe nzira yePOP protocol, iyo IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) protocol yakagadziridzwa, inopa mamwe mabasa epamberi, sekukwanisa ⁤kuyananidza mameseji pakati pe⁤ server nemutengi. IMAP zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane akasiyana maforodha eemail uye chengeta mameseji paseva kunyangwe mushure mekudhawunirodha kune mutengi. Nekudaro, IMAP inoda kunonoka kupfuura POP nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwe data inofambiswa pakati pemutengi neseva.

Mukupedzisa, iyo POP protocol ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji yekurodha maemail kubva kure server. Kunyangwe ichigona kuunza zvinonetsa zvekuchengetedza uye zvisingakwanisi zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maprotocol akaita seIMAP, ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye kugona kubvumidza kupinda pasina internet.

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa POP protocol

Iyo POP (Post Office Protocol) protocol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugamuchira maemail. Kunyangwe iri sarudzo yakavimbika, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe kurudziro kuti uwedzere kushanda kwayo uye kuchengeteka.

1. Shandisa zvinongedzo zvakachengeteka: Kudzivirira ruzivo rwako Nepo ⁤Kutaurirana nePOP server, zvakakosha⁢ kushandisa⁤ chengetedzo yakabatana⁢ seSSL/TLS. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo⁤ rwunofambiswa, senge⁢ mapassword nemameseji, anovharirwa uye akadzivirirwa kubva pakubatwa kana kurwiswa nevamwe.

2. Chengetedza mutengi wako wePOP anoenderana nenguva: Maemail sevhisi vanopa uye email vatengi vanogadzira vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvenguva dzose kugadzirisa kuchengetedza tsikidzi uye kuwedzera maficha matsva. Nekuchengeta mutengi wako wePOP aine nguva, unoita shuwa kuti une dziviriro yazvino kubva panjodzi inozivikanwa uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita.

3.⁤ Shandisa zvakanaka maemail manejimendi: Kushandisa iyo POP protocol kunogona kutungamira mukuvakwa kwemaemail pane server. Kuti udzivise kugona uye kuita nyaya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe uise email manejimendi mitemo yekudzima kana kuchengetedza mameseji ekare uye asingadiwe nguva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, dzivirira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama mumameseji eemail kuti uderedze njodzi muchiitiko chekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.

Nekutevera kurudziro idzi, iwe unozogona kutora mukana wakazara wePOP protocol uye unakirwe inoshanda uye yakachengeteka email ruzivo. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha⁤ kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa yako POP mutengi marongero zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira.

SMTP protocol kushanda

Iyo SMTP protocol, acronym yeSimple Mail Transfer Protocol, ine basa rekutumira maemail pawebhu. Iyo yakajairika application layer protocol inoshandisa mutengi-server paradigm yekutumira mameseji eemail. Iyo ⁤ yakavakirwa panhevedzano ye ⁤meseji kuchinjana pakati peemail mutengi nesevha yetsamba.

Mutengi anotanga nhaurirano uchishandisa “HELO” kana “EHLO” murairo kukwazisa server yeSMTP. Mushure mekutanga kubatana, mutengi anotumira anotumira meseji achishandisa "MAIL KUBVA:" kuraira. ⁢Iye anogamuchira anobva atsanangurwa achishandisa "RCPT ⁣TO:" murairo, uchibvumira kuti mameseji atumirwe kune vakawanda vanoagamuchira. Kana vese vanogamuchira vatsanangurwa, mutengi anotumira zviri mukati memeseji achishandisa "DATA" kuraira.

Iyo SMTP server inoita uye inopa meseji yakagamuchirwa kubva kumutengi. Kuti iite izvi, inotarisa chokwadi cheatumira uye kuona kuti vanogamuchira variko here. Iyo email inochengetwa mumutsara uku kuoneswa uku kuchiitwa uye fomati yemeseji ichisimbiswa. Kana sevha isingakwanise kuendesa meseji, inodzosera kodhi yakakodzera yekukanganisa kumutengi. Kana meseji ichishanda uye vanogamuchira vari kushandawo, sevha yeSMTP inoenderera mberi nekutumira meseji, ichitumira mhinduro kumutengi ichiratidza kuti meseji yagamuchirwa uye yakaunzwa zvinobudirira.

Muchidimbu, zvakavakirwa pakukurukurirana pakati pemutengi uye sevha yeemail yekufambisira mameseji. Mutengi anotanga hurukuro, achitsanangura vanotumira uye vanogamuchira, uye anotumira zviri mukati memeseji. Sevha inobata uye inosimbisa meseji, ichiendesa kune vanogamuchira kana kudzosa kodhi yekukanganisa kana isingaunzwe. Iyi protocol yakakosha pakuchinjana kwemaemail uye yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya pasirese.

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa SMTP protocol

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) iprotocol inoshandiswa kutumira maemail. Paunenge uchishandisa SMTP, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe kurudziro kuti uve nechokwadi chekutaura kwakavimbika uye kwakachengeteka. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano ekushandisa iyo SMTP protocol zvinobudirira:

1. Ita shuwa kuti une yakavimbika SMTP server: Izvo zvakakosha kuve neyakavimbika uye yakanyatso gadziridzwa SMTP server. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti maemail anotumirwa zvakachengeteka uye vasvike kwavanoenda pasina chinovakanganisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti sevha yako ine matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera, akadai seyechokwadi uye encryption yedata.

2. Shandisa chokwadi: Kuti udzivise kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwe server yako uye kudzivirira spam kubva pakutumirwa, zvakakosha kugonesa SMTP kuvimbiswa. Izvi zvinoda kuti vashandisi vape magwaro avo pavanotumira maemail. Nekushandisa chokwadi, unova nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane mvumo chete vanogona tumira mameseji uchishandisa SMTP server yako.

3. Ndapota cherechedza miganhu yekutumira: Paunenge uchishandisa iyo SMTP protocol, zvakakosha kuti uremekedze miganho yekutumira yakatemwa neyako email sevhisi. Iyi miganho inogona kusanganisira nhamba yemameseji anogona kutumirwa pazuva kana paawa. Kupfuura miganhu iyi kunogona kuita kuti account yako ivharwe kana kuti sevhisi imiswe⁢. Ita shuwa kuti unoziva uye unoteedzera marongero ekutumira emutengesi wako.

Nekutevera kurudziro idzi, uchakwanisa kushandisa SMTP protocol nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka. Gara uchiyeuka kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa ⁤mitemo⁤ nemiganhu inotarwa ne ⁣email service provider. Kushandiswa chaiko kweSMTP kunovimbisa kutaurirana kwakavimbika uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza kutendeseka kweemail masisitimu.

IMAP protocol kushanda

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) iyi email protocol inobvumira vashandisi kuwana uye kubata maemail avo akachengetwa pane iri kure server. Kusiyana nePOP protocol, iyo inodhawunirodha maemail kune mutengi, IMAP inokutendera iwe kuti uwane maemail zvakananga pasevha, ichipa kushanduka kukuru uye kuwiriranisa. pakati pemidziyo.

El Inobva pane bidirectional yekubatanidza pakati pemutengi neserver. Mutengi anotumira mirairo kune sevha kukumbira ruzivo nezve maemail uye kuita akasiyana mashandiro, sekuverenga, kutumira, kudzima kana kufambisa maemail. Sevha inopindura kune iyi mirairo nekupa iyo yakakumbirwa data kana kuita mashandiro anodiwa mubhokisi remushandisi.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eIMAP kugona kwayo kuchengetedza kopi chaiyo yemaemail pane server, kuve nechokwadi chekuti maemail aripo. pamidziyo yese Ivo vanoshandisa IMAP kuwana iyo account. Pamusoro pezvo, IMAP inobvumidza iwe kuronga uye kuisa maemail mumaforodha echinyakare, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutsvaga uye kubata mameseji nemazvo. Ne IMAP, vashandisi vanogona kuwana maemail avo kubva chero kupi uye chero nguva, kungave kuburikidza neemail mutengi kana nekushandisa webhu interface. Uku kuchinjika uye kuwanikwa kunoita kuti IMAP ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yevashandisi vanoda kuyananisa maemail avo pamidziyo yakawanda.

Zvinokurudzira zvekushandisa IMAP protocol

Zvinokurudzira zvekushandisa iyo ⁢IMAP protocol

Iyo IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) protocol inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuwana maemail pamaseva ari kure. Kunyangwe ichishanda zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe kurudziro kuti uve nechokwadi chemushandisi akakwana. Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha kurudziro ndeye kushandisa yakachengeteka yekubatanidza nekushandisa encryption mapuroteni akadai SSL/TLS.. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti ruzivo ⁢kuchinjana⁤ pakati pemutengi neseva rwadzivirirwa kubva pakurwiswa kungangoitika kana kubatwa.

Imwe kurudziro yakakosha yekuwana zvakanyanya kubva muIMAP protocol ndeye chengetedza nhamba yemeseji muinbox zvishoma. Sezvo huwandu hwemeseji hunowedzera, nguva yekuwiriranisa neserver inowedzerawo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuita basa. ⁢Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa ⁢kuronga nekuchengetedza mameseji nenzira kwayo, kudzima ayo asisakoshese kana kuaendesa kumaforodha chaiwo.

Uyezve, zvakakosha gadzirisa nemazvo sarudzo dzekubatanidza kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo⁣ pamudziyo wekuchengetera.⁤ IMAP inokutendera kuti usarudze kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinongodhaunirodwa kumutengi, zvakaita semusoro wemeseji kana zvese zvirimo. ⁢Kugadziridza sarudzo idzi kune zvinodiwa nemunhu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusingakoshi kuzadza ndangariro uye kunatsiridza kugona mukutarisira email.

⁤