Bhiriji rekuchamhembe nerekumaodzanyemba paBase Plate

Nhanganyaya:

Iyo Maodzanyemba neMaodzanyemba Bridge paMotherboard, inozivikanwawo seNorth neSouth Bridge yebhodhi reamai, chinhu chakakosha mukuvaka kwemukati kwemakomputa masisitimu. Iri bhiriji, rine basa rekugadzirisa kuyerera kwe data pakati pe processor, ndangariro uye akasiyana siyana emidziyo, inoshandisa yakakosha tekinoroji mashandiro ayo anovimbisa kuita kwakaringana system. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kukosha uye kushanda kweNorth neSouth Bridge paMotherboard, pamwe nebasa rayo rakakosha mukushanda kwese kwemakomputa anhasi.

1. Nhanganyaya kumabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pane mamaboard

Maodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobvumira kutaurirana pakati zvishandiso zvakasiyana. Muchikamu chino, tichadzidza nezve basa uye kumisikidzwa kweaya majumper kuti tive nechokwadi chekushanda kwehurongwa.

Northbridge, inozivikanwawo seNorthbridge, ine basa rekubatanidza iyo central processing unit (CPU) kune yakakwirira-kumhanya zvinhu, senge RAM memory uye graphics kadhi. Iri bhiriji rinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwese kwese system sezvo richitonga kuendesa data pakati peCPU uye izvi zvakakosha zvikamu.

Kune rimwe divi, zambuko rekumaodzanyemba, rinozivikanwawo seSouthbridge, rinobatanidza zvekupinza uye zvekuburitsa zvishandiso kubhodhi reamai. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakadai dhiraivha yakaoma, keyboard, mbeva, USB ports uye kadhi reruzha. Zambuko rezasi rinobata yakaderera-kumhanya kutaurirana uye rinopa mainterface emidziyo iyi kutaurirana neCPU.

Kunyatsogadzirisa mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda uye kugadzikana kwehurongwa hwekuita. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuwana zvigadziriso zvehurongwa kuburikidza neBIOS kana UEFI. Mune aya mainterface, iwe unowana chaiwo sarudzo dzekugadzirisa jumper marongero, senge IRQ resource kugoverwa uye frequency yekushandisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere kurudziro dzemugadziri webhodhi reamai uye kubvunza magwaro ehunyanzvi kuti agadzirise akakodzera.

Rangarira kuti kurongeka kwakashata kwemabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuita, kusagadzikana kwehurongwa, uye kunyangwe kutadza mumidziyo yakabatana. Kana iwe usinganzwe uine chivimbo pakugadzirisa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana kubvunzana nenyanzvi kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika. Tevedza nhanho uye matipi akapihwa muchinyorwa chino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba ebhodhi rako akaiswa nemazvo uye system yako iri kushanda nemazvo.

2. Basa uye kukosha kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pane motherboard

Kushanda uye kukosha kwemabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai zvakakosha pakuita chaiko kwekombuta. Aya mabhiriji zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobvumira kutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvesisitimu, senge CPU, ndangariro, midziyo yekuchengetedza, uye peripherals.

Zambuko rekuchamhembe rine mutoro wekutaurirana pakati peCPU ne RAM. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane nekukurumidza uye nekugona kuwana kundangariro, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana kwehurongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, bhiriji rekuchamhembe rinotongawo kutaurirana nezvimwe zvakakosha, senge yakabatanidzwa giraidhi controller, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera, uye madoko ekuwedzera.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zambuko rezasi rinotarisira kutaurirana nemidziyo yekuchengetedza uye peripherals. Iri bhiriji rinotarisira iyo SATA interfaces kune yakaoma dhiraivha uye yakasimba mamiriro edhiraivha, pamwe ne USB ports uye odhiyo yekubatanidza. Iyo zvakare inodzora zvimwe zvakakosha, senge simba manejimendi uye kutaurirana nePCI uye PCIe ports yekubatanidza ekuwedzera makadhi.

Muchidimbu, mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakanaka kwekombuta. Mabasa ayo Kukurukurirana uye manejimendi ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwakaringana uye yakatsetseka mushandisi ruzivo. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kukosha kwemabhiriji aya uye hukama hwavo nezvimwe zvinhu zvehurongwa kuitira kugadzirisa matambudziko uye optimize computer performance. Neruzivo urwu, sarudzo dzakakodzera dzinogona kuitwa pakusarudza nekugadzirisa zvikamu zvekuvaka nekuvandudza komputa system.

3. Zvikamu uye zvivakwa zvekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai

Maodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji zvinhu zvakakosha mune mamaboard architecture yekombuta system. Basa rayo guru nderekutanga kutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehardware, senge processor, RAM, makadhi ekuwedzera uye midziyo yekuchengetedza.

Bhiriji rekuchamhembe rine basa rekugadzirisa kutaurirana pakati pe processor ne RAM. Pamusoro pezvo, inodzora traffic data pakati pezvikamu uye ine basa rekuvatungamira. zvinobudirira. Kune rimwe divi, bhiriji rekumaodzanyemba rine basa rekumisikidza kubatana pakati pemidziyo yekuchengetera, makadhi ekuwedzera uye mamwe maperipheral. Iyo inewo basa rekugadzirisa kuyerera kwe data pakati pezvikamu izvi.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba mabhiriji, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinhu zvishoma mupfungwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone kuti majumper akabatana nemabhobhobhobho. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuongorora bhuku remugadziri kuti uone nzvimbo chaiyo yezvikamu izvi.

Chechipiri, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana kwemajumper nezvimwe zvese zviri pabhodhi reamai. Mamwe mabhiriji anogona kuve neasingakwanisi pakumhanyisa data kana rudzi rwe RAM inotsigirwa. Muchiitiko chekusapindirana, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza mugadziri kana kugadzirisa madhiraivha anoenderana.

Muchidimbu, mabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba zvinhu zvakakosha mumabhodhi ekuvaka kwekombuta system. Kushanda kwayo chaiko kwakakosha kuvimbisa kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvehardware. Kana matambudziko akamuka ane chekuita nezvikamu izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kubatanidzwa uye kuona kuenderana nezvimwe zvese zvikamu.

4. Misiyano yakakosha pakati peNorth Bridge neSouth Bridge pabhodhi reamai

Zambuko rekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba bhiriji zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha mukombuta mamaboard. Kunyange zvazvo mabhiriji ose ari maviri achizadzisa basa rakafanana, pane kusiyana kwakakosha pakati pawo.

Mumwe wemisiyano yakakosha pakati pebhiriji rekuchamhembe uye zambuko rezasi inzvimbo yavo chaiyo pabhodhi reamai. Zambuko rekuchamhembe riri pamusoro pebhodhi reamai, nepo zambuko rezasi riri pazasi. Iyi nzvimbo inosarudza chaiwo mabasa uye kugona kweumwe neumwe.

Imwe misiyano yakakosha ndeyekushanda kwavanopa. Zambuko rekuchamhembe rine basa rekudzora kutaurirana pakati pe processor, ndangariro uye zvimwe zvakakwirira-kumhanya zvikamu. Nekune rimwe divi, zambuko rekumaodzanyemba ndiro rine basa rekugadzirisa kutaurirana pakati pezvinopinza uye zvinobuda, senge. dhiraivha yakaoma, kadhi rezwi uye USB ports. Ose ari maviri majumper akakosha pakushanda chaiko kwebhodhi reamai.

5. Kushanduka kwechamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pahwaro ndiro mumakore

Kushanduka kwemabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba pane base plate kwave kwakakosha nekufamba kwemakore. Izvi zvikamu zvakakosha pakushanda yekombiyuta, sezvo ivo vane basa rekukurukurirana pakati peCPU, ndangariro uye mimwe midziyo zvakabatana. Sezvo tekinoroji yave kufambira mberi, vagadziri vebhodhi reamai vagara vachivandudza kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji kuti vawedzere kugona kwavo nekuita.

Mumakore ekutanga, mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba aive akapatsanurwa zvikamu pabhodhi reamai. Zambuko rekuchamhembe rainyanya kubata kutaurirana pakati peCPU uye ndangariro, ukuwo zambuko rezasi raibata kutaurirana pakati peCPU nemaperipheral. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vakatanga kubatanidza mabhiriji ese ari maviri mune imwechete chip, inozivikanwa sechipset.

Kubatanidzwa uku kwakaunza zvikomborero zvakakosha. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushanda kwemabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuve nekubatana kwakananga uye nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, yakabvumirawo vagadziri kuderedza nzvimbo inodiwa pabhodhi reamai, izvo zvakazoita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemamwe macompact board. Nhasi, mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba akabatanidzwa mune imwechete chip pamabhodhi emazuva ano, izvo zvakabatsira mukuita kwakanyatsoita uye dhizaini yakawedzera. Muchidimbu, kushanduka kwebhobhobhobho rekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji kwakaratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwekubatanidza mune imwe chip, ichiunza kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukuita uye dhizaini.

6. Mabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai anofambisa sei kutaurirana kwemukati

Kana tichitaura nezve kutaurirana kwemukati pane mamaboard, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba anoshanda sei. Aya mabhiriji zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobvumira kuendesa data pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekombuta, senge processor, memory, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza.

Zambuko rekuchamhembe, rinozivikanwawo seNorthbridge, rinoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza processor uye RAM. Ichi chikamu chine basa rekuendesa yakakwira-kumhanya data pakati pe processor uye ndangariro, optimize system performance. Pamusoro pezvo, bhiriji rekuchamhembe rinotonga kuwana mabhazi ekuwedzera, akadai sePCI kana AGP, ayo anobvumira makadhi ekuwedzera akadai semakadhi evhidhiyo kuti abatanidzwe.

Kune rimwe divi, zambuko rekumaodzanyemba, iro rinonziwo Southbridge, rinoita basa rekutaurirana nekuisa uye kuburitsa maperipherals, senge USB ports, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo yekubatanidza, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera. Iri bhiriji rine basa rekuronga kufambiswa kwedata nekumhanya kunononoka kupfuura zambuko rekuchamhembe, asi rakakosha pakushanda kwese kwehurongwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo southbridge inodzorawo mamwe mabasa akakosha akadai senge hard drive rutsigiro uye simba system manejimendi.

Muchidimbu, mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai zvinhu zvakakosha kufambisa kutaurirana kwemukati mukombuta. Zambuko rekuchamhembe rine basa rekubatanidza processor uye RAM, ukuwo zambuko rezasi rine basa rekutaurirana neinopinza uye inobuda peripherals. Kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei kwakakosha kukwenenzvera kuita uye kushanda kweiyo system.

7. Kufunga Kwekuita Paunenge Uchishandisa Maodzanyemba uye Maodzanyemba Bridges paMotherboard

Paunenge uchishandisa kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba jumpers pane mamaboard, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuita zvinhu kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwehurongwa. Heano mamwe akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:

1. Jumper kugadzirisa: Iko kumisikidzwa kwemabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuita kwebhodhi reamai. Ita shuwa kuti unogadzirisa marongero nenzira kwayo zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Iwe unogona kutarisa kune yako mamaboard bhuku kuti uwane yakadzama mirairo yekuti ungaita sei iyi setup.

2. Mutyairi Optimization: Maodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji controllers anoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwesystem. Ita shuwa kuti une madhiraivha akakodzera uye emazuva ano ebhodhi rako reamai. Gara uchitarisa kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo pa webhusaiti kubva kumugadziri uye inoita zvigadziriso zvinodiwa kuti uvandudze mashandiro.

3. Kutarisira simba: Kubudirira kwekugadzirisa simba kunokoshawo pakushanda kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji. Iva nechokwadi chekumisikidza sisitimu kuti uwedzere mashandisirwo emagetsi, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwesimba kuri nani uye kuita kwakawanda kunoenderana pane yako mamaboard.

8. Matambudziko akajairika anoenderana nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai uye maitiro ekugadzirisa

Mabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehardware yekombuta. Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko akajairika anogona kumuka anokanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa. Sezvineiwo, mazhinji ematambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa nekutevera mashoma mashoma matanho.

1. Dambudziko: Kubatana pakati pebhiriji rekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba hakuna kugadzikana.
Solution: Chekutanga, ita shuwa kuti tambo dzinobatanidza majumper dzakavharirwa mukati. Kana nyaya ikaramba iripo, edza kutangazve komputa yako uye tarisa kana yagadzirisa. Kana izvo zvikasashanda, kudzoreredza mamaibhobho chipset madhiraivha anogona kubatsira. Kuti uite izvi, shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri webhodhi uye dhawunirodha madhiraivha azvino. Zviise uchitevera mirairo yakapihwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda dzisina kugadzikana dzekubatanidza.

2. Dambudziko: Mabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba haatauri zvakanaka.
Solution: Ita shuwa kuti BIOS yekombuta yako yakaiswa nemazvo. Tangazve komputa uye dzvanya kiyi yakakodzera (kazhinji DEL kana F2) kuti uwane iyo BIOS menyu. Tarisa chikamu che "Integrated Peripherals" kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana uye simbisa kuti sarudzo ine chekuita nemabhiriji ekumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba inogoneswa. Kana yakadzimwa, igonese uye chengetedza shanduko usati watangazve. Uyezve, zvingave zvinobatsira kugadzirisa BIOS kune yazvino vhezheni. Shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri webhodhi uye uteedzere mirairo yekurodha uye kuisa iyo BIOS yekuvandudza.

3. Dambudziko: Zambuko rekuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba riri kupisa zvakanyanya.
Solution: Mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuona kuti system yako ine mhepo yakanaka. Chenesa mafeni ebhodhi reamai uye masingi ekupisa kuti ubvise chero guruva raunga. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kufunga kuwedzera mamwe mafeni kana kuvandudza kutenderera kwemhepo mukati mekesi yako. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, ungangoda kutsiva sink yekudziya yechamhembe kana yezasi yebhiriji neimwe inoshanda zvakanyanya. Tarisa nemugadziri wako webhodhi reamai kuti uwane kurudziro pamasingi ekupisa anoenderana uye uteedzere mirairo yekuisa yakakodzera.

Nekutevera mhinduro idzi, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa akawanda ematambudziko akajairika ane chekuita nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune technician hardware yekombuta yekuwedzera kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa. Gara uchiyeuka kutevedzera kungwarira kwakakodzera paunenge uchishanda nemukati makomputa zvikamu.

9. Dzazvino kuvandudzwa uye kufambira mberi kumabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuvandudzwa kwakakosha uye kufambira mberi kwakaitwa kumabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pane mamaboard. Kuvandudzwa uku kwatibvumira kukwidziridza kubatana uye kukurumidza kwekufambisa data pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehurongwa.

Imwe yebudiriro inocherekedza kwave kuri kuitwa kweiyo nyowani-yepamusoro-yekutaurirana protocol. Iyi protocol nyowani inotora mukana wakazara wekugona kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa uye nekukurumidza kutumira data. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uku, vashandisi vanogona kunakidzwa nechiitiko chirinani mukuita kwese system.

Pamusoro pezvo, gadziriso dzakaitwa kune ndangariro manejimendi kuti iwedzere kukwenenzvera kuita kwekutaurirana pakati pekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji. Izvi zvakaderedza latency uye kuderedza mabhodhoro mukuendesa data. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuwedzera kwakakosha kwekumhanya kwekuyeuka uye kuita kwese system kwawanikwa.

10. Kukanganisa kwechamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai pane yese system performance

Maodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji anoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwese kwesystem's motherboard. Aya mabhiriji anoita sekubatana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehurongwa, zvichibvumira kutaurirana uye kutumira data pakati pavo. Kana aya majumper asina kugadziridzwa nemazvo kana aine dambudziko, iwe ungangosangana nekudzikira kwekuita system.

Kuti ugadzirise chero nyaya dzine chekuita nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji, zvakakosha kutevedzera mashoma akakosha matanho. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kana paine matambudziko emuviri neanosvetuka, akadai sewaya dzisina kusimba kana kukanganiswa kubatanidzwa. Kana chero matambudziko emuviri akawanikwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvigadzirisa usati waenderera kune matanho anotevera.

Kamwe kana chero nyaya dzemuviri dzabviswa, system performance inogona kukanganiswa nekuda kweiyo jumper marongero asina kunaka. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuwana zvigadziro zvebhobhobhobho kuburikidza neBIOS uye kuita zvirongwa zvinodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera mirairo inopihwa nemugadziri webhodhi reamai kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa. Mamwe marongero anogona kuitwa muBIOS anosanganisira kugovera zviwanikwa, kugonesa kana kudzima maficha chaiwo, uye kugadzirisa BIOS vhezheni kana zvichidikanwa.

Pamusoro pezvirongwa zveBIOS, zvakakoshawo kufunga zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji. Semuyenzaniso, Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une madhiraivha achangoburwa akaisirwa zvinhu izvi. Vatongi vanoita sevamiriri pakati pe sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvikamu zvehardware, uye vhezheni yechinyakare kana isingaenderane inogona kukanganisa kuita basa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuyedzwa kwekuita kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa chaiwo maturusi kuona chero mamwe matambudziko uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa.

Muchidimbu, kukanganisa kwechamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pakuita kwese system kwakakosha. Kuti ugadzirise chero nyaya, zvakakosha kuti utarise kubatana kwemuviri kwevanosvetuka, ita magadzirirwo akakodzera kuburikidza neBIOS, uye uve nechokwadi chekuti une madhiraivha epamusoro akaiswa. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, zvinokwanisika kukwirisa mashandiro ehurongwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kwebhodhi reamai.

11. Kukosha kwekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye optimization yekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai.

Kurongeka kwakaringana uye optimization yekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai kwakakosha kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko kwehurongwa hwedu. Aya majumper zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvine basa rekutaurirana pakati pe processor, ndangariro, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakabatana nebhodhi reamai. Kana isina kurongeka nenzira kwayo, inogona kukonzera nyaya dzekuita, kusagadzikana kwehurongwa, uye kunyangwe kukuvara zvachose kwechikamu.

Kuti ugadzirise mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, unofanirwa kutevera matanho mashoma akakosha. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvandudze iyo mamaboard BIOS kune yazvino vhezheni iripo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kugona kwemabhiriji kunoshandiswa zvizere uye chero kukanganisa kana kusawirirana kunogadziriswa.

Kamwe iyo BIOS yakagadziridzwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise marongero ejumper muBIOS menyu. Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa kumhanya kwebhazi, kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa, uye mamwe marongero ane hukama anogona kuwanikwa pano. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo mamaboard manual kana kutsvaga ruzivo pawebhusaiti yemugadziri kuti unzwisise zvinoreva sarudzo yega yega uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvatinoda.

12. Ungasarudza sei kurudyi kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba zambuko kune zvaunoda chaizvo

Paunosarudza kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba zambuko, zvakakosha kufunga nezve zvaunoda chaizvo. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga kuita sarudzo yakanaka:

1. Kutakura mutoro: Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zambuko rinogona kutsigira mutoro waunoronga kutakura uchiyambuka. Tarisa maratidziro ebhiriji uye woaenzanisa nehuremu hwepamusoro hwaunoda kutakura.

2. Kureba uye upamhi: Zambuko rinofanirwa kunge rakareba uye rakafara zvakakwana kuti rikwane traffic yauri kuronga kuve nayo. Fungawo nezvemhando dzemotokari dzauchashandisa uye ona kuti dzinogona kufamba zvakanaka pazambuko.

3. Zvishandiso zvekuvaka: Sarudzo yezvishandiso zvebhiriji inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pakusimba kwayo uye kugadzirisa. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvakakodzera kunharaunda iyo zambuko richavakwa.

13. Mafungiro ekuenderana paunenge uchivandudza mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pane mamaboard

Kana uchikwidziridza mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga nezvekuenderana. Aya majumper zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobvumira kutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvebhodhi reamai, senge processor, ndangariro, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kutsiva kweaya majumpers anoenderana neakasara ehardware uye haakonzeri kukakavara kana kukanganisa.

Usati watanga kukwidziridza mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, zvinokurudzirwa kuita tsvakiridzo yakadzama pane iyo mamaboard modhi uye mataurirwo ayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa zvinyorwa zvakapihwa nemugadziri uye kubvunza maforamu epamhepo kana nharaunda kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kugarisana uye zvinogona kuitika pakuvandudza.

Paunenge uine chokwadi chekuenderana kwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji, unogona kuenderera nekusimudzira. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera nhanho dzinotevera kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemaitiro:

• Dzima zvachose system uye bvisa tambo yemagetsi.
• Vhura iyo komputa kesi uye tsvaga yekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba jumpers pane mamaboard. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera kubvisa mabhiriji ekare.
• Tarisa mapini uye majoini pane majumper matsva uye ita shuwa kuti anoenderana neaya ari pabhodhi reamai.
• Nyatsoisa majumper matsva munzvimbo.
• Vhara bhokisi rekombuta wobva wabatanidzazve waya yemagetsi.
• Simba pane system uye simbisa kuti mabhiriji matsva ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba anozivikanwa nemazvo.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi uye kutora matanho anodiwa, iwe unozokwanisa kugadzirisa mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai pasina nyaya dzekuenderana.

14. Mhedziso: Mabhiriji ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai sezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda kwehurongwa.

Maodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhiriji pabhodhi reamai zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda chaiko kwehurongwa. Izvi zvikamu zvine basa rekutaurirana pakati pezvishandiso zvakasiyana zvakabatana nebhodhi reamai, zvichibvumira kuendesa data uye kurongeka kwemabasa akasiyana ehurongwa. Pasina bhiriji rinoshanda zvakanaka kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, sisitimu inogona kusangana nekuita uye nyaya dzekushanda.

Iyo yekuchamhembe, inozivikanwawo seNorthbridge, ine basa rekubata kutaurirana pakati pe processor, RAM, uye kadhi yemifananidzo. Iri bhiriji rine basa rekubatanidza kuverenga nekunyora mashandiro mu RAM, pamwe nekugadzirisa kuendesa data pakati pe processor nekadhi remifananidzo. Zambuko rekuchamhembe rinoshanda uye rakanyatsogadziriswa rakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwehurongwa.

Kune rimwe divi, zambuko rekumaodzanyemba, kana kuti Southbridge, rinotarisira kutaurirana pakati pe processor nemidziyo yekuchengetedza, senge hard drive uye optical drives, pamwe ne USB ports, audio ports uye mamwe maperipheral akabatana nebhodhi. Bhiriji rekumaodzanyemba rine basa rekutonga ekuisa uye kubuda mabasa eiyo system, senge keyboard, mbeva, uye network. Zambuko rekumaodzanyemba rakaringana rinovimbisa kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kushanda kwe zvishandiso zvese yakabatana nesystem.

Mukupedzisa, bhiriji reMaodzanyemba neMaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai chinhu chakakosha chinobvumira kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pezvishandiso zvese zvakabatana. Dhizaini uye basa rayo zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekudyidzana kwechikamu uye kuwedzera mashandiro ehurongwa.

Iri bhiriji, rinozivikanwawo seNorthbridge neSouthbridge, rinogovera basa pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhodhi reamai, richipa kutaurirana nekukurumidza uye kusina musono pakati pe processor, ndangariro, midziyo yekuchengetedza uye maperipheral.

Nekuda kwekuvaka kwayo kwepamberi uye maficha, iyo Maodzanyemba neSouth Bridge inobvumira vashandisi kutora mukana wakazara wekugona kwemidziyo yavo uye kuwana kuita kwakaringana. Mukuwedzera, kuwirirana kwayo nehuwandu hwezvikamu uye zvishandiso zvinovimbisa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye scalability yehurongwa.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuita uye kushanda kweNorth neSouth bhiriji pabhodhi reamai kuchanyanya kuenderana nemhando uye kuenderana kwezvikamu uye madhiraivha anoshandiswa. Vashandisi saka vanorairwa kuti vagare vaine ruzivo nezve yazvino zvigadziriso uye kurudziro yevagadziri kuti vave nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana.

Muchidimbu, bhiriji reMaodzanyemba neMaodzanyemba pabhodhi reamai rinomiririra chidimbu chakakosha mupuzzle yeanoshanda komputa system. Dhizaini yayo uye tekinoroji basa inobvumira kutaurirana kwemvura pakati pezvikamu, kuvandudza mashandiro uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.