Ndeipi yakanaka PC shongwe inofanirwa kuve: Gwaro rakadzama rekuita sarudzo chaiyo

Kugadziridza kwekupedzisira: 19/06/2025

  • Sarudzo yePC shongwe inokanganisa mashandiro, kutonhora, uye kuwedzera kwemidziyo.
  • Zvinhu zvakakosha: saizi, kuenderana, kufefetedza, tambo manejimendi, zvinhu, uye kumberi kwekubatanidza.
  • Shongwe dzakasiyana dzinopindura kune chaiyo zvinodiwa: kutamba, nyanzvi kana kushandiswa kwepamba.

Uri kufunga nezve kuvaka kana kukwidziridza komputa yako yedesktop uye uchinetseka kuti chii chekutarisa mune yakanaka PC tower? Hausi wega. Iyo shongwe inowanzoregeredzwa mukuseta komputa, asi ndizvo chaizvo yakakosha pakuita, kusimba uye kuwedzeraKusarudza iyo chaiyo inogona kuita mutsauko pakati pechiitiko chinogutsa kana gungwa rematambudziko munzira.

Muchinyorwa chino uchawana Zvose zvaunoda kuziva kuti usarudze shongwe yakarurama: kubva pahukuru uye kuenderana, kusvika kune ekutonhodza matipi, tambo manejimendi, zvinhu, uye zvinoshanda ruzivo, tisingataure nezve dhizaini uye mhando dzakavimbika kwazvo pamusika. Isu takanyorawo Kurudziro dzenyanzvi, nhanho dzakakurudzirwa uye matipi eakasiyana evashandisi profiles, zvese zvevatambi vanoda uye kune avo vari kutsvaga inogoneka uye yakasimba michina.

Chii chinonzi PC tower uye nei yakakosha?

Nzira yekusarudza shongwe yakanakisa yePC yako

Iyo PC tower, inonziwo kesi kana chassis, iri chimiro chinochengeta zvese zvakakosha zvekombuta: bhodhi reamai, processor, RAM, kadhi yemifananidzo, madhiraivha akaomarara, magetsi, uye, hongu, iyo inotonhorera system. Pamusoro pekuvadzivirira kubva mukuvhunduka, huruva, uye kumwe kutyisidzira, Iyo shongwe inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwekupisa, kuve nyore kwekusimudzira, uye kurongeka kwemukati kwemidziyo.

Sarudza shongwe yakakodzera haisi kungovandudza hupenyu uye kushanda kwePC yako, asi zvakare inofambisa kuwedzera uye kugadzirisa mune ramangwana, mukana wakakura pamusoro pemalaptops. Pamusoro pe, Mutengo weshongwe unowanzo kuderera pane welaptop ine maitiro akafanana, zvichikubvumidza kuti uise mari yakawanda muzvikamu zvemukati kana uchida.

Ona zvinhu zvangu zvePC
Nyaya inoenderana:
Maitiro ekuona zvikamu zvePC yangu?

Shongwe saizi: sei kusarudza fomati yaunoda?

Mini PC shongwe

Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo ndeye saizi yeshongweKune akati wandei mapoka, rimwe nerimwe riine zvaro zvakanakira uye kuenderana nemabhodhi eamai uye zvikamu:

  • SupertowersAya mahombe makesi akagadzirirwa vanonyanya kufarira. Iwo akakwana kana iwe uchida kukwidza akawanda hard drive, akawanda magiraidhi makadhi, epamberi mvura yekutonhodza masisitimu, kana kuda nzvimbo yeE-ATX mamabhodhi. Kana ukaronga pane zvakawanda zvekusimudzira, Iyo yekuwedzera nzvimbo ye supertower inoita mutsauko wese.
  • Semi-shongwe: Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa fomati nekuda kwechiyero chayo pakati pehukuru uye kuwedzera simba. Iwo anoenderana neyakajairwa ATX mamabhodhi uye tsigira akawanda azvino makadhi emifananidzo, akawanda ekuchengetedza maturusi, uye epamusoro kutonhora sarudzo.
  • Mini shongwe (Micro-ATX/Mini-ITX)Yakanakira kana iwe uchitsvaga compact system iri nyore kutamisa kana kushandisa munzvimbo dzakasimba. Kunyange zvazvo vachipa nzvimbo shoma yezvikamu uye kukwidziridzwa, vanobvumira kuiswa kwemasimba makuru-simba chero bedzi iwe uchisarudza zvinhu zvinowirirana.

Sarudzo yehukuru inofanira kunge yakavakirwa iyo mamaboard yauchashandisa, iyo giraidhi kadhi uye yekutonhodza system kuti unofanira kuisa. Funga zvakare kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mamwe makadhi, madhiraivha, kana ekutonhodza masisitimu mune ramangwana.

Nyaya inoenderana:
Zvakanakisa shongwe dzePC

Kugarisana uye nzvimbo yemukati

Mukati meshongwe inyika uye Inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirira kugarisa zvese zvikamu pasina kuzvimanikidza.. Ita shuwa kuti unogona kuisa pasina matambudziko:

  • Inoenderana motherboard (ATX, micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, E-ATX, nezvimwewo).
  • Makadhi emifananidzo marefu uye yakakura, kunyanya mumitambo kana nyanzvi yekugadzirisa setups.
  • CPU inotonhorera kukwira kwepamusoro kana uri kutsvaga kutonhora kune simba.
  • Liquid cooling systems, ma radiator nematangi kana uchida maassemblies epamusoro.
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Nzvimbo yekutarisira tambo uye anchors kune hard drive uye SSD yakakosha.Tsvaga shongwe dzine makamuri anowanikwa zviri nyore, mapaneru anobvisika, uye mhinduro dzinoita kuti kuungana uye kukwidziridzwa kweramangwana kuve nyore.

Kutonhodza: ​​Chakavanzika chehupenyu hurefu uye kuita

kusarudza yakanakisa PC tower

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukundikana mumakomputa edesktop ndeye kupisa. Naizvozvo, iyo shongwe inofanirwa kupa dhizaini inobvumira kufambisa kwemhepo.

Tsvaga izvi zvakakosha zvinhu:

  • Multiple fan slots (inopinza uye yekubuda, ingangoita mafeni maviri ekutanga: imwe kumberi / kuzasi kwemhepo inotonhora yekupinda uye imwe kumashure / kumusoro kudzinga mweya unopisa).
  • Tsigiro yekutonhora kwemvura (kusimudza ma radiator kumberi, kumusoro kana kumashure, zvichienderana nenzvimbo iripo).
  • Mazaru akaparadzirwa zvakanaka ane mafirita eguruva, izvo zvinobvumira kuti zvikamu zvichengetwe zvitsva uye zvakachena pasina kuwedzera kushanda.
  • Interior design iyo inoderedza zvipingamupinyi kumhepo (kumashure tambo manejimendi, matireyi anobviswa uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera kunze kwenzira huru yemhepo).

Usarerutsa kukosha kwekutonhora kwakakodzera; Iyo yakanaka thermal system inowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi, inowedzera kuita uye inodzivirira kuparara kazhinji.

Kuvandudza mafambiro emhepo muPC yako pasina kushandura zvikamu
Nyaya inoenderana:
Maitiro ekuvandudza mafambiro emhepo muPC yako pasina kushandura zvikamu

Cable management: kurongeka uye kushanda

Una Yakanaka tambo manejimendi haisi nyaya yeaesthetics cheteKuchengeta mukati meshongwe yakatsvinda kunobvumira:

  • Kuvandudza ventilation uye kuyerera kwemhepo, kudzivisa nzvimbo dzinopisa.
  • Gadzirisa kuchengetedza nekuchenesa zvezvikamu.
  • Deredza njodzi yetsaona mapfupi maseketi kana tambo dzinokanganisa mafeni kana zvidimbu zvinofamba.
  • Ipa mufananidzo wehunyanzvi uye unoyevedza kana shongwe yako iine svutugadzike mativi mapaneru.

Mazuva ano shongwe dzinosanganisira nzira dzekufambisa, hurongwa hwekuvhura uye mabhanhire yekugadzira tambo, pamwe ne modular rear panels. Izvi zvinofambisa kuiswa uye kubviswa kwezvose zvitsva uye retrofit zvikamu.

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Ports uye yekubatanidza pane yepamberi

El pamberi pepaneri Iyo shongwe ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda zvikamu zvekushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Zvakakosha kuti ine:

  • Multiple USB ports (angangoita maviri mhando A, uye kana zvichibvira, imwe mhando C yezvishandiso zvemazuva ano uye peripherals).
  • Ma Audio odhiyo uye zvinobuda, kubatanidza mahedhifoni nemakrofoni.
  • Simba rinosvikika uye reset mabhatani uye, kana zvichibvira, vaverengi vemakadhi kana zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinobatsira zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

Iwe unogona kuwana mamodheru ane hukama hwepamberi, kuvheneka pamadoko pachawo, uye zvigadziriso zvinodzivirira kukanganiswa nekuda kwekuzviparadzanisa neaudio kubva kubhodhi reamai.

Zvishandiso, kuvaka kunaka uye kusimba

PC shongwe

Iyo shongwe haisi nyaya chete, asi iyo bulwark inodzivirira yako yakanyanya kudhura zvikamu. Naizvozvo, the Durability uye kugadzirwa kwemhando ndiyo inogadzirisa:

  • Simbi, aluminium uye tempered girazi Ndidzo zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mushongwe dzepamusoro-soro nekuda kwesimba ravo uye kutaridzika kwekutanga.
  • Mabhokisi akagadzirwa zvakanaka vane mipendero yakapfava, masiruuru akasimba uye anchors, kubatanidza kwakasimba uye nyore kugadzika nematireyi anobviswa uye mapaneru.
  • Tsvaga zvakare huruva uye kuvhunduka kupedzisa kupera, sezvo shongwe ichave iri pasi pekutamiswa nguva nenguva uye shanduko yechikamu.

Aesthetics, dhizaini uye kugadzirisa

Magadzirirwo eshongwe chirevo chechinangwa: kubva pakupengenuka uye minimalist modhi kuenda kune echokwadi mabasa ehunyanzvi ane Transparent side panels, RGB mwenje uye avant-garde maumbirwoZvichienderana nezvaunofarira, unogona kuwana:

  • Towers with tempered glass panels kudada nekugadzirisa kwemukati.
  • Customizable RGB mwenje munzvimbo dzakasiyana, dzinowanzoenderana neamai mabhodhi uye software controller.
  • Matte, anopenya, ane simba kana akangwara anopedzisa, akakodzera chero nharaunda.
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Noise uye kuvhara inzwi

Maitiro ekuenda kumakomputa akanyarara Izvi zvakakonzera kubuda kweshongwe dzine ruzha rwekuvharidzira uye zvinhu zvinoderedza kudedera uye ruzha kubva kune mafeni kana pombi yekutonhodza mvura. Kana ukashanda, kutamba, kana kudzidza munzvimbo ine ruzha idambudziko:

  • Tarisa shongwe dzine insulated mapaneru, anti-vibration matireyi, uye mafeni akanyarara..
  • Iyo yakakura shongwe, Zviri nyore kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera pasina kushandisa mafeni ane ruzha..

Kana iwe ukaisa pamberi kunyarara, kune mabhureki uye mamodheru ane hunyanzvi mune iyi ficha, pasina kupira kuita kwekupisa.

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Kuwedzera kugona uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera

SSD

Chimwe chezvikuru zvinokwezva zvePC shongwe pamusoro pemalaptops ndeye kugona kuwedzera nyore kana kusimudzira zvikamu. Tarisa zvinhu izvi:

  • 2,5-inch SSD slots uye 3,5-inch hard drives. Mamwe mamodheru anosanganisira matireyi ari nyore kubvisa uye kuisa pasina maturusi.
  • Makamuri emakadhi emifananidzo, PCIe ekuwedzera mamodule, mahombe emagetsi, nezvimwe.
  • Mabheji emahara uye slots akagadzirirwa kuwedzera mune ramangwana (semuenzaniso, kuisa RAM yakawanda, makadhi ekurira, makadhi ekutora vhidhiyo, nezvimwewo).

Iyo shongwe dzakanakisa dzinoita kuwedzera madhiraivha, makadhi, kana kushandura zvinhu inyaya yemaminitsi pasina kuparadzanisa hafu yekombuta.

Masisitimu emagetsi uye kuenderana

La Simba rekupa chimwe chinhu chinokosha uye inofanira kukwana zvakakwana mushongwe. Tarisa:

  • Yakakwana nzvimbo yeyakajairwa saizi ATX magetsi emagetsi kana kunyange akakura mafomati (akawedzerwa maPSU).
  • Zviri nyore kupfuudza tambo dzemagetsi kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwemaburi akanyatsofungwa uye machaneli.
  • Chaiyo magrilles uye mavhuriro ekuona kuti tsime pacharo rinofefeterwa zvakanaka uye haikanganisi nezvimwe zvikamu.

Dzimwe shongwe dzinosanganisira mavhavha chaiwo kana makamuri ekuvanza magetsi uye tambo, kuvandudza aesthetics uye kurongeka kwemukati.

Musiyano pakati peshongwe dzemitambo uye shongwe dzakawanda

Gaming Tower

Un PC mutambo zvinosanganisira zvinodikanwa chaizvo: Imwe nzvimbo yemakadhi makuru emifananidzo, yakakwirira-inoshanda kutonhora masisitimu, RGB mwenje, uye yekuwedzera yekubatanidza.Aya mamodheru kazhinji:

  • Shingirira ne akawanda emifananidzo makadhi uye kuchengetwa kwevanhu vakawanda.
  • Bvumira kuisirwa kwakaoma mvura kutonhora masisitimu uye mamwe mafeni.
  • Vimba transparent panels nemahwindo kuratidza zvikamu.
  • Iva Chaiyo controller yekuvhenekesa, mafeni uye tembiricha.

Kune mabasa akajairwa, kungwara, saizi diki, uye nyore kuwana kumadoko uye zvikamu zvinogona kuiswa pamberi.

RAM uye kuchengetedza: izvo zvaunofanira kufunga

RAM uye madhiraivha ekuchengetedza anokanganisawo kusarudzwa kweshongwe:

  • 16 GB ye RAM ndiyo yakakurudzirwa mwero (kunyangwe yekutamba, kugadzirisa vhidhiyo kana advanced multitasking, 32 GB inopa kuwedzera mune ramangwana).
  • SSD seyekutanga dhisiki (inenge 1 TB kana iwe ukashandisa akawanda mapurogiramu kana mitambo), uye iwe unogona kuisanganisa neyakare hard drive yekuchengetedza misa.
  • Ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yekuwedzera uye kuti madhisiki ari nyore kuisa uye kuchinja.

Mhando dzakawanda dzeshongwe dzinouya nematireyi ekuisa akawanda maSSD, pamwe nemaraki e3,5-inch hard drive. Kuve nemahara slots ivimbiso yezvido zvenguva yemberi.

Inokurudzirwa mhando uye mhando: chii chekutarisa?

nzxt tower

Haasi ese shongwe dzakafanana uye mamwe mabhureki anomira pachena kune avo Hunhu hwayo hwekugadzira, nyore kuungana uye kusimbaMamwe emafemu anonyanya kukosha ndeaya:

  • NZXT: Mazuva ano, minimalist dhizaini, yakanakisa tambo manejimendi, yakajeka mapaneru, uye kutonhora kwepamberi.
  • Lian Li: Zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu (aluminium, tempered girazi), yekucheka-kumucheto dhizaini, hombe sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, uye nehungwaru kutonhora uye tambo yekugadzirisa mhinduro.
  • Fractal Design: Ivo vanosarudza kungwara nedhizaini yakapfava, zvinhu zvakasimba, uye masisitimu ekudzivirira ruzha. Vanozivikanwa nekunyarara kwavo uye nyore kuungana.
  • Corsair: Inyanzvi mune yepamusoro-inoshanda emitambo mhinduro, RGB mwenje, uye kuenderana neinotevera-chizvarwa kutonhora kwemvura.
  • Cooler Master: Yakasiyana-siyana yemamodheru kubva kune ehupfumi kusvika kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira, inosiyana-siyana yekuunganidza ane simba kana compact masisitimu.
  • Gamdias: Nyanzvi dzemitambo-yakatarisana neshongwe, dzakagadzirirwa kuratidza Hardware ine nyore kuwana kune zvikamu uye mwenje wepamberi.
  • Cougar: Vavarira kuenzana pakati peaesthetics, ventilation uye nyore kwekuwedzera, zvose zvine zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro.
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Tarisa kuzivikanwa kwemhando, waranti, wongororo yevashandisi, uye iwo chaiwo maficha anonyanya kufarira iwe.

Nyanzvi Mazano: Makiyi Settings uye Mazano

Hardware uye tekinoroji nyanzvi dzinobvuma kuti kudzivirira zvinoshamisa, zvakakosha ku:

  • Funga nezvekutanga kushandiswa kwemidziyoIwe haudi iyo hombe kana yakanyanya kurova shongwe kana iwe uchizoishandisa kune zvakakosha zvinangwa. Asi kana iwe uri mukutamba kana multimedia editing, sarudza yakakura, ine mhepo inofefetera shongwe.
  • Isa pamberi kunaka kweiyo yekutonhodza systemUsatarise mamwe mafeni kana dhizaini inofambisa mafambiro emhepo.
  • Usaperevedza pane zvekubatanidza portsZvakajairika kurerutsa huwandu hwemaperipherals uye accessories iwe unozopedzisira wabatana nekombuta yako.
  • Ongorora mukana wekuwedzeraGara uchisiya nzvimbo yekuwedzera ndangariro, madhisiki, kana mamwe makadhi. Rangarira: kesi yakanyatsosarudzwa inobvumidza iwe kukwidziridza system yako kwemakore pasina kuchinja nyaya.
  • Tarisa kuenzanisa uye kuongorora kuona zviitiko zvechokwadi kubva kune vamwe vashandisi vane mhando dzaunofunga.

Reference modhi uye zvigadziriso

Mumusika mune preconfigured uye barebones shongwe Aya mamodheru anogona kuve sarudzo huru kana iwe uchitsvaga nyaradzo kana hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudza mune ramangwana. Pakati pemhando dzakasimbiswa nenyanzvi uye tekinoroji midhiya ndeiyi:

  • PCCom Bronze: Kune vashandisi vari kuita kusvetukira mumitambo kana e-mitambo uye kukoshesa kuwedzera kweramangwana.
  • Acer Nitro N50: Sarudzo yakadzikama yekutamba uye multitasking, ine yakanaka mutengo-kuita reshiyo.
  • MSI MAG Meta S 3SI-019XEU: Yakakwana yekutamba pa1080p, inobata multitasking zvakanaka uye ine zvinonyungudutsa zvikamu.
  • PCCom Yakagadzirira RTX3060 kana 4060Ti: Yakanakira mutambo wemhando yepamusoro, iine RAM yakawanda uye chengetedzo, uye zvinhu zvinokwidziridzwa zviri nyore.
  • HP Pavilion Kubhejera: Inomira kunze kwechiyero chayo pakati pe processor, magiraidhi uye mikana yekuwedzera.
  • hp nhamo: Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita kwakanyanya pasina kunetseka nezve bhajeti, ine premium yekubatanidza uye kufefetera.

Nzira yekuunganidza uye kuchengetedza shongwe yako?

Maitiro ekugadzira yako PC tower

Kuunganidza shongwe yemazuva ano iri nyore kuvonga Zvimiro zvakaita senge nyore-kusvika padivi mapaneru, matireyi anobvisika, uye turusi-shoma disc masisitimuZvigunwe uye masisitimu anoburitsa nekukurumidza anobvumira shongwe kuti ivhurwe kuti iwedzere, kuchenesa, kana kutsiva chikamu pasina maturusi akakosha.

Basic maintenance inosanganisira:

  • Nguva dzose guruva (kunyanya munzvimbo dzekufefetedza uye dzekusefa).
  • Wiring Wongororo uye nekuvandudza processor's thermal paste nguva nenguva.
  • Periodic tembiricha cheki uchishandisa software kuona chero matambudziko ekufema.

Kana iwe ukatevera matipi aya, shongwe yako ichagara kwemakore uye gadzirira kukwidziridzwa pese paunoda.

Kusarudza iyo Yakarurama PC Tower Iyo yekudyara kwenguva refu iyo inopesvedzera mashandiro, hupenyu, uye kureruka kwekusimudzira system yako.. Nyatsofunga saizi, zvinhu zvauchange uchiisa, kutonhodza, zvinhu, aesthetics, uye mukana wekuwedzera mune ramangwana. Tarisa mamodheru kubva kumhando dzinozivikanwa uye usakanganwe zvinhu zvakaita sezviteshi, kuvharira ruzha, uye kutonga kwetambo. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uine timu yakagadzirira chero dambudziko, kubva kuhofisi kuenda kumutambo unonyanya kudiwa, uye wakagadzirira kuvandudzwa mune ramangwana.