- Edge komputa inounza kugadziridzwa kwedata padhuze nekwakabva, optimize latency uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akakosha akadai semotokari, hutano hwehutano, uye kugadzira.
- Iyi tekinoroji inotsamira pamidziyo yemupendero, microdata centers, uye 5G network, ichigonesa yakakosha-chaiyo-nguva maapplication uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta akangwara nemafekitori.
- Kugamuchirwa kwayo kwakapararira kunosanganisira kuchengetedzeka uye manejimendi matambudziko, asi inovhura iyo nyowani nyowani yemasevhisi emunhu uye anoenderera mberi edhijitari.
Isu tinozviwana tiri munguva iyo huwandu hwedata hwatinoburitsa zuva nezuva hwakwira nekutenda kune hyperconnectivity yemidziyo uye kuwanda kwematekinoroji akadai seInternet Yezvinhu (IoT), hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye otomatiki mumhando dzese dzemaindasitiri. Ruzivo rwakadaro iri kutimanikidza kuti tifungezve kuti sei, kupi uye rini patinogadzira data. Edge komputa Inobuda semhinduro kune zvipingamupinyi zvinounzwa nelatency, mari yekufambisa, uye kugona mukuita sarudzo-chaiyo nguva, kushandura nzira yatinodyidzana nayo tekinoroji uye masevhisi edhijitari.
Hazvishamisi kuti izwi iri edge computing iri kuramba iripo mumashoko emakambani, nyanzvi nevashandisi. Iyi tekinoroji haingounzi kugadzirisa data padhuze nekwainogadzirwa, asi zvakare inotsanangura pfungwa yezvivakwa. muzera redhijitari. Tevere, Isu tinokubatsira kuti unzwisise zvakadzama kuti edge computing chii., nei ichikosha nhasi uye kuti iri kushandura sei maindasitiri ese. Gadzirira kuona kuti inoshanda sei, painoshandiswa, uye kuti ramangwana rakamira sei pamaitiro aya asingamisikike.
Chii chinonzi edge computing uye nei chiri kushandura nyika yedhijitari?
Izwi edge computing (edge computing) inoreva a yakagoverwa network architecture iyo inounza kugona kwekugadzirisa, kuchengetedza uye kuongorora data padhuze nepainogadzirwa, ndiko kuti, pamucheto wetiweki. Izvi zvinomiririra shanduko huru kubva kune yechinyakare modhi ye gore kadambari, uko data rinoenda kunzvimbo huru dzedata, mazhinji acho anowanikwa mazana kana zviuru zvemakiromita kure.
Kiyi yekumucheto komputa ndeyekuti isu tigadzirise ruzivo pedyo sezvinobvira nekwakabva, kugadzirisa nguva yekupindura uye kuderedza kutsamira pane latency inobatanidzwa mukutumira uye kugamuchira data kubva mugore. Kutaura idi, pese apo mudziyo wakangwara—wakadai sekamera, motokari inozvityaira, muchina womuindasitiri, kana kunyange mutauri wemba—inotumira mashoko okugadziridzwa, edge computing inobvumira kuti basa iroro riitwe pakarepo uye pasina kusiya nharaunda yenzvimbo.
Iyi nzira inoshandura kuva mabhenefiti akawanda: Ultra-low latency, bandwidth kuchengetedza, chikuru Seguridad uye mukana wokupa mamwe akavimbika edhijitari masevhisi uye inoshanda. Maindasitiri akadai semota, kugadzira, zvinhu, hutano, uye varaidzo vari kutozvibatanidza kuti vawane kukurumidza uye kukwikwidza. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro nekambani Gartner, panosvika 2025 iyo 75% yedata ichagadziriswa munzvimbo dzekumucheto, izvo zvinopa pfungwa yekuchinja kweparadigm yatiri kufamba nayo.
Strategic zvakanakira edge komputa kune mabhizinesi nevashandisi
Iyo decentralization yakaunzwa nemupendero komputa ine zvakakosha pashanduko yedhijitari yemabhizinesi nenharaunda:
- Network decongestion: Kugadzirisa ruzivo munharaunda kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuremerwa kwedata kuenda kunzvimbo huru dzedata uye kunodzivirira kubondera kana kurasikirwa kwekuita.
- Speed uye yakaderera latency: Nekudzikisa huwandu hwehops uye kuunza komputa padhuze nemushandisi wekupedzisira kana mudziyo, maapplication anowedzera kuterera.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa: Nekuvimba zvishoma pane epakati masisitimu, makambani anogona kuita yakatarwa uye yakakamurwa marongero, kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvitsva zvinogonawo kumuka nekuda kwekusapindirana kana kupera kwemamwe maturusi.
- Zvirinani kuchinjika kune mirau: Mupendero unobatsira kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye mirairo yekuvanzika nekuchengeta ruzivo rwakadzama mukati memiganho yemuviri kana yepamutemo.
- Yakawedzera kuwedzera nekuda kwe5G: Iko kusanganisa komputa komputa uye kutumirwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera nharembozha kunogonesa maapplication aimbove asingafungidzike, akadai sekuvhiya kure, mota dzinozvimiririra dzakabatana, uye zviitiko zvakawedzerwa.
Shandisa makesi uye mienzaniso inoshanda yemupendero komputa
Simba re edge computing rinonyanya kuoneka mune zvinotevera zviitiko:
1. Motokari dzakabatana uye dzinozvimiririra
Mota dzeramangwana, dzakashongedzerwa nemasensor nemakamera, dzinoburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwe data zvekuti kuitumira kugore kuti iongororwe munguva chaiyo hazvigoneke. Edge komputa Inobvumira ruzivo kuti rugadziriswe mu situ, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvisarudzo zvine chekuita nekufamba, kuchengetedzwa uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi zvinokurumidza. Uye zvakare, edge komputa inoshandiswa mukutarisira traffic, kudzivirira tsaona, uye nzira optimization mumaguta akangwara.
2. Maguta akangwara uye zvivakwa zvemudhorobha
Kugadzirisa masevhisi eruzhinji kunoda kuongorora mamirioni emapoinzi edata kubva pakuvheneka, mvura, hutsanana, gidhi remagetsi, traffic, uye masensa ekukurumidzira. Edge komputa inodzivirira kudonha kwepakati network uye inopa agile kuita sarudzo, kuvandudza kugona uye kunaka kwehupenyu hwevagari.
3. Mafekitari akachenjera uye kuchengetedzwa kwekufanotaura
In the Indasitiri 4.0, kumucheto Iyo inobvumira chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa mamiriro uye kuita kwemuchina, kuona zvikanganiso uye kudzivirira kuparara. uye kukwidziridza kugadzirwa nekuda kwekuongorora kwenzvimbo kwedata rakagadzirwa nemasensor pamitsara yegungano. Zvese izvi pasina kutumira huwandu hwakakura hwe data kune gore, kuchengetedza nguva uye mutengo.
4. Cloud mitambo uye inopindirana yekufambisa
Sevhisi senge cloud mitambo inoda kugadzirisa mifananidzo uye mirairo ine shoma latency. Edge komputa inounza maseva emutambo padhuze nemushandisi wekupedzisira, kuve neyakatsetseka, isina-yemahara ruzivo, kunyangwe pane inotevera-gen mazita kana zvine mwero zvishandiso.
5. Kudzidza kwemichina uye njere dzekugadzira pamucheto
Kugadzira michina yekudzidza modhi yakananga kumucheto inobvumira zvishandiso kuti zvisangopindura munguva chaiyo, asi dzidza maitiro akakodzera uye wedzera hungwaru sarudzo. Izvi zvinoshandura zvikamu zvakaita sezvekurongeka, kuongororwa kwekurapa, kuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kurima chaiko.
Mafambiro uye ramangwana re edge computing
Zvese zvinonongedza kune chii Kuitwa kweedge computing kuchakura zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera. Kubatanidzwa kwayo nehungwaru hwekugadzira, kudzidza kwemuchina, IoT, uye chizvarwa chinotevera network zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kumunhu, nekukurumidza, uye akavimbika masevhisi. Iwo maindasitiri, zvekufambisa, hutano, varaidzo, kutengeserana, uye simba zvikamu zvichave zvimwe zvezvakanyanya kubatsirwa.
Kuti shanduko iyi ive yakasimba, Zvichave zvakakosha kuisa mari mukuchengetedza, manejimendi ematarenda, marongero ehutongi, uye hukama hwehukama nevanoshanda navo tekinoroji. Makambani anogashira edge computing anove akagadzirira zvirinani kutarisana nekuchinja nguva dzose uye matambudziko ezera redhijitari.
Edge komputa yasvika, ichivhura nzvimbo nyowani mukutonga kwedata uye kugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti masisitimu ave anokurumidza, akangwara, uye anozvimiririra. Yayo synergy ne5G yekubatanidza uye iyo Internet yezvinhu Icho chiri kutungamira pakubuda kwechizvarwa chitsva chedhijitari maapplication, uko nekukasira uye kushanda nesimba hakusisiri sarudzo, asi chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kumakambani nevashandisi.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.