Chii chinonzi Linux operating system?

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 09/07/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

El sisitimu yekushandisa Linux, inozivikanwawo seGNU/Linux, ipuratifomu ine simba uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana yakashandura nyika yemakomputa. Yakagadzirwa seyemahara software purojekiti muma1990s, Linux yakaratidza kuve yakavimbika uye inoshanda imwe nzira yekubvisa. masisitimu ekushanda commercial. Iine modular dhizaini uye yakatarisana nekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka, Linux yave sarudzo yakasarudzika kune vese vashandisi vemba uye mabhizinesi makuru. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti chii sisitimu yekushandisa Linux, maficha ayo makuru uye kuti yakakwanisa sei kumira kunze mundima yemakwikwi eanoshanda masisitimu.

1. Nhanganyaya kune Linux operating system

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi Unix-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inopa vashandisi hupfumi hwesarudzo uye kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo yavo yemakomputa. Muchitsauko chino chekutanga, tichasuma mamwe ekutanga pfungwa dzeLinux uye kuongorora ayo makuru maficha uye mabhenefiti.

Rimwe remasimba eLinux kushanduka kwayo kukuru uye kugona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvevashandisi. Isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa zvinoenderana nezvatinofarira, zvichitibvumira kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvedu uye nekugadzirisa basa redu. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvishandiso uye maapplication kuzadzisa zvese zvatinoda zvekombuta.

Muchidzidzo ichi, tichadzidza kuti Linux inoshanda sei, kubva pakuiswa yehurongwa hwekushanda kukutonga kwayo uye kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Isu tichaongorora ekutanga mitsara yekuraira mirairo, masisitimu madhairekitori uye mafaera, uye zvakare kuwana tarisiro yeakasiyana desktop nharaunda inowanikwa muLinux. Pakupera kweiyi kosi, iwe unenge wakanyatso shongedzerwa kushandisa uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva muLinux inoshanda sisitimu.

2. Nhoroondo uye shanduko yeLinux inoshanda system

Linux is an open source operating system iyo yakagadzirwa naLinus Torvalds muna 1991. Nhoroondo yeiyi operating system yakatanga kumakore ekuma70, apo chirongwa cheUnix chakagadzirwa paAT & T's Bell Laboratories. Kwemakore, iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu yakashanduka uye yave imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo yevashandisi y las empresas.

Iko shanduko yeLinux yakafambiswa zvakanyanya nenharaunda yekuvandudza, avo vakapa nguva yavo uye ruzivo kuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa. Munhoroondo yese, mavhezheni akasiyana eLinux akaburitswa, imwe neimwe iine kuvandudzwa uye maficha matsva anoita kuti ishande uye yakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux yakagadziridzwa kuti imhanye pamapuratifomu akasiyana senge maseva, desktops, uye nharembozha.

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zveLinux kugadzikana kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka. Nekuda kwedhizaini yavo, Linux-yakavakirwa masisitimu haanyanyi kutadza uye anopokana nekurwiswa kwecyber. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine akasiyana siyana ekushandisa uye maturusi aripo anobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa ruzivo rwavo uye kugadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa kune zvavanoda chaizvo. Muchidimbu, vanoratidza kukosha kwayo uye kukosha kwayo munyika yetekinoroji.

3. Architecture uye dhizaini yeLinux inoshanda system

Chave chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubudirira kwayo uye mukurumbira. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa, yakavakirwa pane monolithic musimboti, yakagadzirirwa kuve inochinjika, modular uye yakanyanya customizable. Mavakirwo ayo ane akaturikidzana uye ma modules anoshanda pamwechete kuti ape yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika nharaunda.

Iyo Linux kernel, inozivikanwa se kernel, ndiyo moyo weiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye ine basa rekugadzirisa zviwanikwa uye kutonga kupindirana pakati pehardware nesoftware. Iyi kernel ine akati wandei akakosha zvinhu senge scheduler, faira system, uye madhiraivha emudziyo. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chakagadzirirwa kuve chakazvimirira uye chinotsiviwa, chichibvumira Linux kuti ienderane neyakasiyana siyana yehardware.

Pamusoro peiyo kernel, Linux ine akasiyana akaturikidzana esoftware anozadzisa mashandiro ayo. Aya mataira anosanganisira iyo faira system, network layer, hwindo system, uye nharaunda yemushandisi. Imwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuve modular uye kuwedzera, zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu kune zvavanoda chaizvo.

Muchidimbu, iyo yakavakirwa pane yakanyanya modular uye customizable monolithic musimboti. Chimiro chayo chezvikamu uye ma modules inobvumira iyo sisitimu kuchinjika uye kuchinjika, izvo zvakakonzera mukurumbira wayo uye kugamuchirwa kwakafara mumhando dzese dzemidziyo uye nharaunda.

4. Zvinhu zvikuru zveLinux operating system

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi Unix-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo yakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kweakasiyana maficha uye mabhenefiti. Imwe yemhando huru yeLinux kusimba kwayo uye kugadzikana. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kumhanya kwenguva yakareba pasina kutangazve.. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira maseva uye maapplication anoda kuwanikwa kwepamusoro.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheLinux kushanduka kwayo uye kuenderana neyakasiyana siyana yehardware uye zvivakwa. Kuve yakavhurika sosi, Linux yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa kuti imhanye pamhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kumatafura uye malaptops kune maseva, mafoni uye kunyange midziyo yemumba.. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yavo Hardware uye sarudza iyo gadziriso inonyatsokodzera zvavanoda.

Exclusive content - Click Here  Maitiro ekuziva iyo nhamba yefoni yeSIM Card

Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine nharaunda yakakura yevagadziri vanogara vachibatsira mukuvandudza nekuvandudza kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Iyi nharaunda inodyidzana inoshanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa tsikidzi, kuwedzera maficha matsva, uye chengetedza sisitimu iri kusvika parizvino uye yakachengeteka.. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi veLinux vanogona kubatsirikana kubva kunguva dzose zvigadziriso uye nguva dzose kuvandudzwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti system yako yakachengetedzwa uye inokwanisa kuwana zvichangobva kuitika uye matekinoroji.

5. Comparativa de Linux con otros sistemas operativos

Izvo zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kusiyana uye kufanana pakati pavo. Linux inomira pachena nekuve yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system, zvinoreva kuti kodhi kodhi yayo inowanikwa uye inogadziridzwa chero mushandisi. Kune rimwe divi, mamwe masisitimu anoshanda akadai Windows uye macOS Ivo varidzi, izvo zvinoganhurira kugadziridzwa kwavo uye kugadzirisa.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eLinux kuchengetedzeka kwayo kukuru kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda. Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika sosi hunhu, Linux ine nhamba huru yevagadziri vanogara vachiita kuchengetedza ongororo uye kuvandudza kune sisitimu. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux ine kushomeka kwekusagadzikana uye isinganyanyi kutarisana nekurwisa malware kana ichienzaniswa neWindows, semuenzaniso.

Imwe mutsauko unozivikanwa ndeyehuwandu hwesoftware iripo. Kunyange zvazvo Windows ine zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana nemitambo, Linux inopa huwandu hukuru hwemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nevazhinji vashandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo uye kugona kwayo kumhanya zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba pasina kuda kudzokororwa kazhinji sezvinoita Windows.

6. Yakakurumbira Linux kugovera

Kune akawanda anowanikwa kune vashandisi. Kugovera kwega kwega kune maitiro ayo uye kunogadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvekugoverwa uku zvinosanganisira:

  • Ubuntu: Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye ane hushamwari kugovera kune vanotanga vashandisi. Iyo ine nharaunda yakakura yerutsigiro uye yakawanda yakawanda software iripo.
  • Linux Mint: Uku kugovera kwakavakirwa paUbuntu uye kunopa yakafanana mushandisi ruzivo. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo uye nyore kushandisa.
  • Debian: Iko kugovera kunozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kuchengeteka. Inoshandiswa pamakomputa emunhu uye maseva.
  • Fedora: Uku kugovera kunochengetedzwa nenharaunda uye kunotarisa pakuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwemahara software.
  • Arch Linux: Iyo ine huremu uye yakanyanya customizable kugovera. Yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vepamberi vanoda kuve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pehurongwa hwavo.

Aya ndiwo mamwe emamwe aripo. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka zvakakosha kuti uite tsvakiridzo yako uye kuyedza usati wafunga kuti ndeipi yakakunakira.

Zvichienderana nezvido zvako, unogona kusarudza kugovera kunoenderana nekugadzikana kwayo, nyore kushandisa, nhanho yekugadzirisa, kana nharaunda yerutsigiro. Kumwe kugovera kwakagadzirirwawo zvakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo, senge maseva kana masisitimu akaiswa. Ongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvako zvaunoda.

7. Kushandisa uye kushandiswa kweLinux operating system

Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi inoshanda sisitimu inopa akasiyana siyana ekushandisa uye mashandisiro mundima yetekinoroji. Kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yemaseva, desktops, uye nharembozha.

Munzvimbo yebhizinesi, Linux inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sevhavha inoshanda sisitimu nekuda kwekugadzikana kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka. NeLinux, zvinokwanisika kubata mavhoriyamu makuru e data, shandisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza mugore uye kupa emhando yepamusoro network masevhisi.

Pamusoro pezvo, Linux zvakare isarudzo huru yemakomputa edesktop, inopa inogoneka yebasa nharaunda uye yakafaranuka maapplication. Kubva pamaturusi ekugadzirisa mameseji uye mabhurawuza ewebhu kusvika kune graphic dhizaini zvirongwa uye maturusi ekuvandudza software, Linux inopa yakakwana ecosystem kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechero mushandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, Linux inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kuita mabasa zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kuita kwemasisitimu avo.

8. Kuisa Linux uye kugadzirisa maitiro

Zvingaite sezvinorema kune vanotanga, asi nekutevera mashoma mashoma matanho anogona kuwanikwa zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane gwara nhanho nhanho iyo ichakubatsira iwe kuisa uye kugadzirisa Linux pane yako system.

1. Preparación del sistema:
– Usati watanga, zvakakosha kugadzira a kuchengetedza yeese data yakakosha pane yako system. Izvi zvinodzivirira kurasikirwa kweruzivo kana paine chikanganiso panguva yekuiswa.
- Ita shuwa kuti une yakakwana yekuchengetera nzvimbo inowanikwa pane yako dhiraivha yakaoma yekuisa Linux.
- Dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yekugovera Linux iwe yaunoda kushandisa kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti. Unogona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana sarudzo, senge Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, pakati pevamwe.

2. Creación de un medio de instalación:
-Kana uchinge wadhawunirodha kugovera kweLinux, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzira yekuisa midhiya. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekupisa mufananidzo weISO kuDVD kana kugadzira bootable USB flash drive.
- Kana ukasarudza kugadzira bootable USB flash drive, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso seRufus kana Etcher kuita izvi. Rangarira kuti data rese rakachengetwa pamidhiya yekumisikidza richadzimwa, saka ive shuwa yekudzosera chero ruzivo rwakakosha.

Exclusive content - Click Here  Maitiro ekugadzirisa WhatsApp zvakare

3. Kuisa Linux:
-Isa iyo yekuisa midhiya mukombuta yako uye tangazve iyo system.
-Gadzirisa iyo BIOS kuti itange kubva kune yekuisa midhiya yawakagadzira. Izvi zvingada kushandura kurongeka kwebhoti muBIOS marongero.
-Tevedza iyo pa-screen mirairo kuti upedze iyo Linux yekuisa maitiro. Iwe unogona kusarudza mutauro, nzvimbo, zita rekushandisa uye password, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
-Kana kuisirwa kwapera, tangazve system yako uye unenge wagadzirira kushandisa Linux pakombuta yako. Rangarira kutevedzera chengetedzo yakanakisa maitiro, sekuchengeta sisitimu yako ichienderana uye kushandisa mapassword akasimba.

9. Basic Linux Mirairo kune Vanotanga Vashandisi

  • CD: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kuchinja madhairekitori. Kuti uchinje ku 'documents' dhairekitori, ingonyora cd documents pachiteshi.
  • ls: Inoshandiswa kunyora mafaera uye madhairekitori mune yazvino dhairekitori. Paunenge uchishandisa murairo ls -l, iwe unowana runyoro rwakadzama, kusanganisira mvumo, muridzi, saizi, uye zuva rekugadzirisa.
  • mkdir: Nemurairo uyu unogona kugadzira dhairekitori idzva. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kugadzira dhairekitori inonzi 'mafoto', ingotaipa mkdir fotos uye dhairekitori richagadzirwa panzvimbo yazvino.
  • cp: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kukopa mafaera kana madhairekitori. Semuyenzaniso, kana uchida kukopa faira 'document.txt' kune 'backup' dhairekitori, unongofanidza kutaipa. cp document.txt backup/.
  • rm: Inoshandiswa kudzima mafaera uye madhairekitori. Iva nechokwadi chekuchenjerera paunenge uchishandisa murairo uyu, sezvo usingapi sarudzo yekusimbisa. Kana uchida kudzima faira 'file.txt', ingotaipa rm archivo.txt.
  • mv: Nemurairo uyu unogona kufambisa kana kupa zita remafaira kana madhairekitori. Kuti uendese faira 'document.txt' ku 'backup' dhairekitori, nyora mv document.txt backup/. Kana uchida kupa zita refaira rekuti 'document.txt' kuita 'doc.txt', shandisa rairo mv document.txt doc.txt.
  • cat: Nemurairo uyu unogona kuratidza zviri mukati kubva pafaira Mune terminal. Semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuona zviri mufaira re'notes.txt', nyora cat notes.txt.
  • grep: Inoshandiswa kutsvaga mapatani mukati memafaira. Kana uchida kutsvaga izwi rekuti 'hello' mufaira re'text.txt', nyora grep 'hello' text.txt.
  • sudo: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kumhanyisa mirairo seye superuser, zvinoreva kuti iwe uchave neropafadzo dzemutungamiriri. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuisa chirongwa uchishandisa apt-tora, nyora sudo apt-tora yekuisa chirongwa.

10. Mabhenefiti uye zvakanakira kushandisa iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu

  • Kuchengetedzeka kwakakura: Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu ndeyekuchengetedzeka kwayo kwakanyanya. Nekuda kweiyo yakavhurika sosi chimiro, iyo sisitimu inogara ichiongororwa uye nekugadziridzwa nenharaunda yevagadziri, iyo inobatsira kuona nekugadzirisa kusasimba nekukurumidza kupfuura mune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti data rako nemafaira zvadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber.
  • Hardware Compatibility: Linux inopa kuenderana kwakakura neakasiyana siyana emidziyo uye hardware. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushandisa iyi inoshanda sisitimu pane chero rudzi rwekombuta, ingave desktop, laptop, uye kunyange maseva. Pamusoro pezvo, kugoverwa kwakawanda kweLinux kunouya ne-pre-installed hardware madhiraivha, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumisikidza uye kushandisa zvishandiso zvako.
  • Kuchinjika uye kugadzirisa: Linux inogadzirika zvakanyanya uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana-siyana kweLinux kugoverwa, imwe neimwe iine chaiwo maficha uye maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo desktop nharaunda, kutaridzika uye kushanda kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Uku kuchinjika kunotendera iwe kuti ugadzire rakagadzirirwa basa kana nharaunda yevaraidzo, uchigonesa chigadzirwa chako uye kugutsikana kwako pachako.

Muchidimbu, kushandisa iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu inopa mabhenefiti makuru kune vashandisi. Kuvandudzwa kuchengetedzeka, kuenderana kwehardware, uye kugadzirisa kuchinjika ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero nei vanhu vazhinji vachida iyi inoshanda sisitimu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakavimbika uye inoshanda zvakasiyana system, Linux isarudzo yakanaka yekufunga nezvayo.

11. Kuchengetedza uye kugadzikana muLinux operating system

Linux inozivikanwa kuve imwe yeakanyanya kuchengetedzeka uye akagadzikana masisitimu anoshanda aripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo yakavhurika sosi uzivi hwainotevera, iyo inobvumira kugara uchiongorora zvirongwa zvayo uye nekukurumidza kururamisa kwekukanganisa uye kusasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakavakirwa-mukati chengetedzo maturusi uye maficha anogona kushandiswa kuenderera mberi kusimbisa kuchengetedza system.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza paLinux, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana neazvino chengetedzo zvigadziriso uye zvigamba. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nesystem package maneja maturusi akadai apt kana yum. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa firewall kuchengetedza sisitimu kubva kune zvinogona kuitika kunze kwekurwiswa.

Uyezve, chinhu chakakosha chekuona kugadzikana muLinux ndiko kurongeka kwakaringana uye kutarisa kwehurongwa. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuenzana kwakakodzera pakati pekushanda kwehurongwa nekuchengeteka, kugadzirisa mitemo maererano nezvinodiwa. Inokurudzirwawo kushandisa maturusi ekutarisa akadai seNagios kana Zabbix kutarisa mamiriro ehurongwa uye kugamuchira chenjedzo kana paine matambudziko kana kutadza.

Exclusive content - Click Here  Maitiro Ekudhirowa Pakombiyuta

12. Mipiro yenharaunda yevashandisi mukuvandudzwa kweLinux

Iyo Linux mushandisi nharaunda yakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kuzvipira kwavo uye ruzivo zvakabvumira Linux kuti ive imwe yeakasimba uye anoshanda akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa munyika.

Imwe yemipiro mikuru yenharaunda kugadzirwa kweakadzama tutorials uye madhairekitori anobatsira vashandisi kugadzirisa chaiwo matambudziko. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho ruzivo, matipi anobatsira, uye mienzaniso inoshanda kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko kuve nyore. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana zviri nyore zvidzidzo pamhando dzakasiyana dzemisoro, kubva pakumisikidzwa kwekutanga uye kumisikidzwa kusvika kune yakanyanya kunetsa kugadzirisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, nharaunda yevashandisi veLinux inobatanawo mukuvandudza maturusi uye zvishandiso zvinovandudza uye nekumhanyisa mabasa ezuva nezuva. Aya maturusi anotangira kubva nyore otomatiki zvinyorwa kune akazara-akazara maapplication anowedzera kugona kweLinux. Vashandisi vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune izvi zvipo nekuwana yakakura seti yezvishandiso zvinovatendera kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yavo Linux ruzivo.

13. Vhura sosi uye software yemahara muLinux inoshanda sisitimu

Vhura sosi uye yemahara software ndiwo maviri akakosha pfungwa muLinux inoshanda sisitimu. Vhura sosi inoreva kuwanikwa kwekodhi yechirongwa, inobvumira vashandisi kuona, kugadzirisa uye kugovera software. Kune rimwe divi, software yemahara inoreva rusununguko runofanira kushandiswa nevashandisi kushandisa, kudzidza, kugadzirisa uye kugovera chirongwa pasina zvirambidzo.

MuLinux inoshanda sisitimu, kushandiswa kwemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software inosimudzirwa, zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanokwanisa kuwana akasiyana siyana ezvirongwa uye maapplication pasina kubhadhara marezinesi. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yavo Linux yekushandisa ruzivo kune zvavanoda chaizvo.

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software paLinux ndeyekuti Vashandisi vane kugona kugadzirisa nekuvandudza software kuti ienderane nezvavanoda. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuwana iyo kodhi kodhi, vashandisi vanogona kuongorora iyo software yekusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza uye kuigadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinopa vashandisi kutonga kukuru pamusoro pehurongwa hwavo uye zvinosimudzira pachena mukuvandudza software.

14. Ramangwana uye maitiro eLinux operating system

Remangwana reLinux inoshanda sisitimu inotaridzika kuvimbisa, sezvo mukurumbira wayo uye kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura. Tichifunga nezvayo yakavhurika sosi chimiro uye kugona kwayo kugadziridzwa uye kuchinjirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega, Linux yakawana zvinofarirwa nevazhinji vanogadzira uye makambani. Uyezve, kugadzikana kwayo, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti ive inoyevedza sarudzo kune akasiyana maapplication uye zvishandiso.

Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha maitiro mune ramangwana reLinux kuwedzera kwayo mumunda yehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza muchina. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe data uye kudiwa kwekuiongorora zvinobudirira, Linux yave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushandisa mhinduro mundima iyi. Makambani nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dziri kushandisa Linux sehwaro hwekugadzira masisitimu ekudzidza muchina uye artificial intelligence algorithms.

Imwe maitiro akakosha kuvepo kweLinux mumunda weInternet yezvinhu (IoT). Nekukura kwakakura kwemidziyo yakabatana, Linux inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa izvi zvishandiso uye kuzvibatanidza. Yayo yakaderera mashandisirwo ekushandisa uye kuenderana neyakasiyana siyana yezvivakwa inoita kuti Linux ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuvandudza maapplication uye masisitimu anoshanda mumunda weIoT.

Muchidimbu, Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi Unix-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo yakashandura nyika yekombuta. Kutenda kune yayo modular hunhu uye kuchinjika, Linux yave sarudzo inoyevedza kune vese vashandisi vemba uye mabhizinesi nemasangano.

Nekusimba kwayo uye kugadzikana, Linux inopa nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kuita marudzi ese emabasa, kubva pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kumba kune mamwe maapplication akaoma pane maseva kana supercomputer. Uyezve, kuve yakavhurika sosi, inopa mukana wekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega.

Nharaunda yeVagadziri veLinux uye vashandisi yakakura uye inoshanda, iyo inovimbisa kugara uchivandudza uye kuvandudzwa kweiyi sisitimu yekushandisa. Linux ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugovera, hwakadai seUbuntu, Debian, Fedora, uye vamwe vazhinji, vachipa maitiro akasiyana uye maficha kuti aenderane nezvido zvemunhu uye zvinodiwa.

Kunyangwe panogona kunge paine zvishoma yekudzidza curve pakutanga, Linux inopa akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti, akadai sekuwedzera chengetedzo, kunyatsoita, uye kugadzikana, pamwe nekuwanikwa kwakakura kwemahara, yemhando software. Pasina kupokana, Linux yakaita mucherechedzo wayo panyika yetekinoroji uye kukosha kwayo kuri kuramba kuchikura sezvo vanhu vazhinji nemasangano vanosarudza kutora mukana wezvakawanda zvakanakira.