Chii chinonzi GrapheneOS uye nei nyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuvanzika dzichiishandisa?

Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune mamwe nhare dzekushandisa masisitimu kune Android? Hatisi kutaura nezveApple's iOS, asi nezve Zvakavanzika-zvakatarisana zvikumbiro zvakaita seGrapheneOSKunyangwe isiri yakakurumbira seyechinyakare masisitimu ekushandisa, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuvanzika dziri kushandisa iyi yakavhurika sosi software. Sei? Inobatsira sei? Ndiani angazviedza? Zvese zviri pasi apa.

¿Qué es GrapheneOS?

Hapana mubvunzo kuti, nhasi, mbozhanhare dzinoziva zvakawanda nezve zvatinoda uye hupenyu hwedu pachedu kupfuura nhengo dzemhuri yedu kana isu pachedu. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kufumurwa zvakanyanya harisi dambudziko, parizvino. Asi kune vamwe, iyi injodzi yavasingadi kutora. Tingaita sei Dzivirira kuvanzika kwemunhu pasina kurega kushandisa nharembozhaKune vakawanda, mhinduro ndeye GrapheneOS.

Chii chinonzi GrapheneOS? Zvikurukuru, zviri a open-source mobile operating system yakavakirwa paAndroid uye yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika yevashandisi. Haisi imwe vhezheni yakagadziridzwa yeAroid ine mashoma ekuwedzera maficha, asi OS yakatarisana nekusimbisa dziviriro yatovakwa mu Android uye isina chero zvikamu zvinogona kukanganisa kuvanzika.

Iyi software yakatanga kugadzirwa neCopperheadOS, asi mushure mekupokana kwemutemo, chirongwa ichi chakatangwazve seGrapheneOS pasi pechikwata chitsva chekuvandudza. Zvavakaita kugadzira forogo yeAndroid. zvichibva paiyo Android Open Source Project (AOSP)Saka, haingori nyore app, asi yakazara sisitimu yekushandisa, yakagadzirwa kubva pasi kumusoro, yakaiswa paAroid, ine tarisiro huru yekuvanzika, chengetedzo, uye minimalism.

Cuáles son sus principales características

Chii chinoita kuti GrapheneOS ive imwe yeanoyevedza Android dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza nyanzvi? Isu tinowana zano nekudzokorora iyo zvinhu zvikuru yeiyi mobile OS:

• Inomisa system kuwana kune maapplication uye masevhisi nekushandisa yakasimba sandboxing.
• Shandisa SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) mune yakasimba modhi yekudzora zvibvumirano zvisina basa.
• Inosanganisira dziviriro yepamberi pakurwisa kernel-level.
• By default, inouya pasina Google Play Services (zero tracking).
• Inokutendera iwe kuti uise Google Play Services mubhokisi rejecha (ine MicroG kana Sandboxed Google Play) kana chero app ichiida.
• Incluye su propio navegador zvichibva paChromium (Vanadium), asi nekuvanzika kwakagadziridzwa.
• Inopa kufamba kwakachengeteka, kubvira bloquea por defecto trackers uye invasive matekinoroji seWebRTC.
• Zvigadziriso zvinotorwa uye kuiswa zvakachengeteka, pasina kupindira kwemushandisi.

Sei nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzichisarudza GrapheneOS?

Paunofunga nezve maficha eGrapheneOS, zviri nyore kuti unzwisise kuti sei nyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuvanzika dzichiisarudza seyadzo yekutanga sisitimu yekushandisa. Iyi software inopa mukana kune zvivakwa zve nharembozha pasina njodzi yekuburitsa data kana ruzivo rwemunhuVatori venhau, varatidziri, uye vaongorori vanga vachitora mukana weiyo inoshanda sisitimu yakakwirira uye yakasimba mwero wekuchengetedza kwemakore.

Chimwe chikonzero chavanoda GrapheneOS ndechekuti maitiro ayo anotungamira kuderedzwa kwedata. Nemamwe mashoko, Iko hakuna yakavanzika telemetry kana kumashure masevhisi ekuunganidza ruzivo, sezvazvakaita neshanduro dzechinyakare dzeAndroid. Uyezve, sezvo ichibvisa masevhisi eGoogle uye ichivharira chero hukama husingadiwi, hazvibviri kuzviisa pachena kune makambani uye hurumende kuongororwa.

Nomuzvarirwo, kukwezva kweiyi sisitimu yekushandisa hakusi muchimiro chayo chakanaka kana maitiro akajairwa, asi mune yayo yega uye yakachengeteka zvivakwa. Zvisinei, Inogona kushandiswa zuva nezuva senge chero imwe yechinyakare nharembozhaIchokwadi kuti haisanganisire Google Play, asi inokutendera iwe kuti uise maapplication kuburikidza nemamwe vatengi vakaita se Aurora Store kana kubva ku repositories senge F-Droid.

Ehe, mamwe maapplication anovimba neGoogle-ega APIs haashande zvachose paGrapheneoOS (semuenzaniso, Uber, Netflix, kana mamwe emabhangi maapp). Nekudaro, kuisa Google Play Services sandboxing kunoita kuti zvibvire. Shandisa mamwe mabhengi kana mameseji mameseji pasina kupa chengetedzoChero zvazvingava, avo vanosarudza aya mazinga ekuvanzika vanonzwisisa kuti vanofanirwa kubhadhara mutengo.

Nzira yekuisa sei GrapheneOS?

Kunyatsofunga nezvazvo? Kana iwe uri serious nezve kuyedza GrapheneOS, saka iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyi mbozha software ine zvakakosha zvisingakwanisi. Kutanga, Inongoenderana chete nemafoni ePixel kubva kuPixel 4a modhi zvichienda mberi.Izvi ndezvezvikonzero zvine musoro, sezvo Google Pixels inobvumira kupinda kwakazara kubootloader uye yakawedzera tsigiro yekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira GrapheneOS seyakanyanya-yakachengeteka inoshanda sisitimu.

Chimwe chidziviso cheiyi software chinogona kuve chidzoreso kune vamwe ndechekuti inoda ruzivo rwepakati pehunyanzvi hwekugadzika nekugadzirisaNeraki, webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekiti inopa yakadzama gwara rinosanganisira zvinodiwa, yekuisa maitiro, uye yekutanga kushandiswa. Matanho akajairwa ekuisa GrapheneOS ndeaya anotevera:

1. Dhawunirodha mufananidzo wepamutemo kubva grapheneos.org.
2. Vhura bootloader yemudziyo (izvi zvinodzima data rese).
3. Flash GrapheneOS uchishandisa zvishandiso senge fastboot o Web Installer.
4. Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kukiya iyo bootloader zvakare kuchengetedza mudziyo kubva mukurwiswa kwepanyama.

Zvakanyanya kuoma? Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo chero munhu anoshuvira kune 'yepamusoro' mwero wechengetedzo uye kuvanzika anofanira kutevera. Ehe saizvozvo, Kune dzimwe nzira dzepachivande, se LineageOS, /e/OS y CalyxOS, iri nyore kuisa, kana kuenderana nenhamba huru yenharembozha. Nekudaro, GrapheneOS inomira pamusoro pavo vese nekupa yakakwira mwero wekuchengetedza pa kernel level uye kunakidzwa nekuwedzera kushanda uye pachena kugadzirisa.

Mhedziso: GrapheneOS yakakodzera kushandisa here?

Mukupedzisa, GrapheneOS yakakodzera kushandisa? Chete kana uchikoshesa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka pamusoro pekunakira masevhisi eGoogle.Kunyange isina kukwana, iyi mobile OS inopa dziviriro chaiyo kubva kune telemetry uye kuongororwa kwepamhepo.

Así que, si Iwe une Google Pixel uye unoda kudzidza zvishoma tekinoroji yekumisikidza.Hapana chikonzero chekuchimisa zvakare. Tora kusvetukira kune chiitiko chekuva nefoni yakavanzika zvechokwadi uye unakirwe nemabhenefiti ayo. Munyika yatiri kuramba tichifumurwa, kuvanzika hakusi kweumbozha, asi chinhu chinodiwa.