Chii chinonzi Genesis Mission uye nei ichinetsa Europe?

Kudanwa Genesis MissionIyo purojekiti, ichangobva kutangwa neWhite House, yave pakati pegakava repasi rose pamusoro pehungwaru hwekugadzira, sainzi, uye geopolitical simba. Iyo purojekiti ine chinangwa che kurongazve nzira iyo ruzivo rwesainzi runogadzirwa muUnited States, uye nekuwedzera, ku kumisikidza kumhanya kwepasirese munhangemutange yekutonga kwehunyanzvi hwepasi rose.

Ndiri muWashington pane kutaurwa kwe chirongwa chinoenzana nezviitiko zvikuru zvemuzana remakore rechi20MuEurope—uye kunyanya muSpain—vanhu vari kucherechedza nomusanganiswa wokufarira, kungwarira, uye vamwe vasingafariri kuti sei izvi. kuzvipira kukuru kuAI kunoshandiswa kune sainzi Inogona kutsanangura zvakare kuti ndiani anotungamirira ruzivo rwehupfumi mumakumi emakore anotevera.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Genesis Mission?

Mutemo weGenesis Mission wakasainwa neMutungamiriri weUS Donald Trump unoratidza kuti hurumende inofanira kutungamira hurongwa hwenyika. kuedza kwakarongeka kwenyika kushandisa njere dzekugadzira kusainziIyo manejimendi pachayo inoitsanangura sepurojekiti "inofananidzwa nekukurumidzira uye chishuwo kuManhattan Project," chirongwa chakavanzika chakatungamira kune yekutanga bhomba reatomu, uye se "kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemubatanidzwa wesainzi zviwanikwa kubvira chirongwa cheApollo".

Iyi haisi murabhoritari nyowani kana nzvimbo yakazvimiririra yekutsvagisa, asi kuti dhizaini yedata, komputa, uye kudyidzana yakagadzirirwa kushandura hurongwa hwesainzi hweUS.

Pfungwa yepasi ndeyekugadzira mhando ye "Science brain" yenyika: kubatanidza data rese resainzi rinogadzirwa nemari yeruzhinji kuita chikuva chimwe chete, kuvabatanidza nesimba reDhipatimendi reMagetsi makuru emubatanidzwa, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekutsvagisa hwemayunivhesiti, marabhoritari enyika, uye makambani makuru ehunyanzvi.

Chinangwa chakataurwa ndechekuti ikurumidze kuwanikwa muminda yakadai sebiomedicinesimba, zvinhu zvitsva, marobhoti, kana quantum computing, kushandisa Yepamberi AI modhi inokwanisa kuona mapatani, kupa mazano ekufungidzira, uye kugadzirisa maitiro pachiyero chisingagoneke kuzvikwata zvevanhu. vari voga.

Mumashoko evasimudziri vayo, ukuru hwepurojekiti yacho hunogona kunyandura chinhu chaichoicho "knowledge Industrial Revolution"Nekubatanidza makumi emakore e data yakapararira uye nekuisanganisa ne supercomputing kugona uye mamiriro-e-iyo-anyanzvi AI modhi, chinangwa ndechekupfupisa zvakanyanya nguva dzekutsvagisa kwesainzi: izvo zvino kutora makore kana makumi emakore kuwana zvinogona kudzikiswa, zvirinani nedzidziso, kusvika kumwedzi mishoma.

Nzvimbo yepakati pasevhisi yeAI

Mutemo wekutonga unotsanangura a federal platform yeruzhinji-yakavanzika kudyidzana iyo inoisa makambani makuru etekinoroji pamwoyo wepurojekiti. Makambani akaita seOpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Anthropic, Nvidia, uye SpaceX ndevamwe vevadyidzani vanofarirwa, vese kuti vape zvivakwa zvekombuta uye tekinoroji yeAI uye kubatanidza mashandisirwo esainzi epamberi zvichienderana nevamiriri nevabatsiri vechizvarwa chinotevera.

Urongwa hunosanganisira batanidza federally funded science databases Uye nekuisa pakati pesimba rekombuta re17 US National Laboratories, pamwe nenzvimbo dzedata dzinoshandiswa nemakambani makuru muchikamu. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuisa chikamu chikuru che data reUS rehunyanzvi-kubva kuhutano uye biotechnology mapurojekiti kusvika kukuenzanisa kwemamiriro ekunze, tsvakiridzo yesimba, uye kuyedza-simba guru refizikisi-mukuita imwe AI yekuvaka.

Ichi chivakwa chitsva chichavimba nechizvarwa chinotevera che AI vamiririri uye vabatsiriAya masisitimu anokwanisa kuita basa rakaoma kutevedzana nekupindira kudiki kwevanhu. Kupfuura mashandisirwo emazuva ese-akadai sekutonga kuchengetedza kana kuita otomatiki mashandisiro ekushandisa-anozoiswa munzvimbo dzine chekuita zvakanyanya: kugadzira mishonga mitsva, kuwana maindasitiri anokonzeresa, optimize network network, uye kufungidzira kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, pakati pemamwe minda.

Mutemo wacho pachawo unoti ichava hurumende yemubatanidzwa iyo Sarudza makambani achatora chikamuSarudza kuwana data uye zvivakwa uye tsanangura marongero ane chekuita nehungwaru pfuma, marezinesi, zvakavanzika zvekutengesa, uye nzira dzekutengesa dzemhedzisiro. Nenzira iyi, iyo Genesis Mission inoshandawo se mutemo weindasitiri une simba, yakaputirwa muhurukuro yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, iyo inosimbisa nzvimbo yemakambani mashomanana uye inobatanidza simba rawo pamusoro peAmerican science uye tekinoroji ecosystem.

Mujaho uchipesana neChina uye njodzi yekusungwa kwesimba

Basa reGenesis rakarongwa pachena mukati me Strategic competition neChina nokuda kwekutonga kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye yekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji. Kurongeka pachayo kunojekesa izvi: United States inozviona kunge iri munhangemutange yehutungamiriri hwepasi rose muAI uye inoona danho iri semhinduro kune kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehofori yeAsia, mune zvesainzi kubuda uye patents, pamwe nemarobhoti, kuzvitonga kufamba, uye AI masisitimu akabatanidzwa muindasitiri nezvivakwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakaisa mazana ezviuru zvemarobhoti eindasitiri ane masisitimu akangwara uye akagadzira maAI modhi ayo, sekureva kwevamwe vanoongorora, Vakaita se "Sputnik" tekinoroji. nekuratidza kuti magadzirirwo akavhurika anogona kuita zvakanaka kupfuura akavharwa. Mitemo yakaisirwa masayendisiti nemakambani ekuChina yakakurudzira kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo yavo yekuzvimirira, iyo ikozvino inokwikwidzana zvakananga nevatambi vakuru vekuAmerica nevekuEurope.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichocho, Genesis Mission inodudzirwa sechimiro che unganidza patsva zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji neakavanzika Kuchengetedza mukana weUS uye, sezvineiwo, kusimudzira hupfumi hunovimba zvakanyanya nekufungidzira kudyara muAI. Makambani manomwe makuru etekinoroji anotonga musika wepasirese uye wepasirese capitalization, nehuyero hwakakwira chaizvo nekuda kwekubheja kwavo pahungwaru hwekugadzira uye hombe dzedata nzvimbo dzavari kuvaka. Dambudziko nderekuti chikamu chakakosha chekudyara uku hachisati chashandura kuita purofiti yakajeka, iyo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotsanangura sebubble nyowani inoyeuchidza dot-com bubble.

Kupfuura chiyero chehupfumi, chirongwa chinovhura kumberi kwakapfava: kusangana kwesimba resainzi uye data mumaoko evatambi vashomanana. Ani nani anodzora Genesis Mission papuratifomu, vamwe vaongorori vanopokana, vachadzora izvo zvinonzverwa, izvo zvinoiswa pamberi, uye zvinoramba zvakavanzika. Uye munyika umo ruzivo ndiyo injini huru yehupfumi uye geopolitical, iro simba rekuita sarudzo rinonyanya kuenzana nekudzora makiyi emasimba epasi rose.

Yambiro pamusoro pehutongi, pachena uye tsika

Manzwi anobva kuzvikoro zvepamusoro nevesainzi vepasi rose atanga kutarisa panjodzi dze centralized data uye AI mega platform kuti zvinoenderana nezvido zvezvematongerwo enyika nevemakambani enyika imwe chete. Kutya ndekwekuti, pasi pevimbiso yegutsaruzhinji kuwana ruzivo, kuwanda kukuru kwesimba resainzi munhoroondo ichangoburwa kuchaguma kwabatanidzwa, nekugona kutungamira chirongwa chetsvakiridzo yepasi rose.

Vanyori vakadzidza pamwe chete njere uye akagovera masisitimu Vanotaura kuti kana mashoko akaiswa mumaoko mashoma, mikaha yakadzika inozaruka pakati pevaya vanodzora mashoko nevaya vanovimba nawo.Panzvimbo yekukurudzira yakavhurika uye yakabatana ecosystem, njodzi iri kugadzira "ruzivo rwerenje" munzvimbo dzakakura dzepasi, uko masangano anoshaya mukana chaiwo weiyo data uye komputa simba rinodiwa kukwikwidza padanho rekutamba.

Kubva pamaonero enzira yesainzi, mibvunzo yakakosha inomukawo. Sainzi haisi yekungotsvaga mapatani mumadatabase makuru; zvinoda ona anomalies, mubvunzo fungidziro yapfuura, sarudza pakati pedzidziso dzeanokwikwidza uye kunyengerera nharaunda yenyanzvi kuburikidza nehurukuro yakazaruka uye kuongorora kwevezera. Kuendesa simba rakawandisa rekuita sarudzo kune opaque AI masisitimu, akadzidziswa patsvagiridzo yapfuura, anogona kusimbisa minda yakasimbiswa uye kuvhara mazano ari kubuda, ayo anowanzo tanga ne data shoma, mashoma akanyorwa, uye mari shoma.

Vatsvagiri vakaita saAkhil Bharwaj vanonongedza kuti nyaya dzakakura dzebudiriro musainzi AI, senge AlphaFold muchimiro biology, inoshanda nekuti. Iwo akabatanidzwa mumagariro anotungamirirwa nevanhuuko mapoka evanhu anotarisira, anosimbisa, uye anogadzirisa. Chikumbiro chavo chakajeka: Iyo Genesis Mission inofanirwa kubata AI seti yezvishandiso zvine simba pabasa renharaunda yesainzikwete seautopilot achiita sarudzo pamusoro pezvekuferefeta, sei kududzira zvabuda, kana zvekuturikira mugwara reruzhinji.

Saizvozvo, nyanzvi mune nanotechnology uye tekinoroji kutumira vanosimbirira izvozvo sarudzo yekupedzisira pane zvekuferefeta uye mashandisiro azvakawanikwa inofanira kuramba iri mumaoko evanhu. Kugovera mabasa akakosha kune maopaque modhi kunogona kukurudzira zvikanganiso zvisingaoneki, zvesainzi "zvirokwazvo," kana kusarura izvo, kana zvaparidzwa mumabhuku, zvingave zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa. Kusimuka kwezvinonzi "AI Slop"- yakaderera-yemhando yesainzi inogadzirwa neAI- inoratidza hukuru hwedambudziko."

Takatarisana nechiitiko ichi, mhinduro yakatsanangurwa nemasayendisiti mazhinji inosanganisira kusimbisa iyo Vhura sainzi, traceability, uye yakazvimirira kuongorora yeAI masisitimu anoshandiswa mukutsvaga. Zvinodiwa kuti mamodheru, data, uye nzira dzekuita sarudzo dzikwanise kutariswa, paine mitemo yakajeka yekutonga kweruzhinji uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekutonga kwedemocracy, kuitira kuti zvido zvepachivande zvisaite chinyararire hurongwa hwavo pamusoro pezvakanaka.

Mhinduro yeEurope: yayo modhi yesainzi AI

MuEurope, kutangwa kweGenesis Mission kwadzoreredza gakava pamusoro pebasa rekondinendi mumujaho wepasi rose weAI. Kune vanotsvakurudza vanoda Javier García Martínez, mutungamiriri weMolecular Nanotechnology Laboratory paYunivhesiti yeAlicante uye chiremera chepasi rose pamusoro pekufambisa teknolojia, "Europe haigone kusara kumashure, nekuti ramangwana redu rehupfumi rinoenderana nehutungamiriri muAI.Iyo poindi, anojekesa, haisi yekutevedzera chirongwa cheAmerica, asi gadzira zano guru reEurope rinoenderana nehunhu hwayo.

European Commission yatanga kuita mafambiro nemugwagwa une mativi maviri: kune rimwe divi, Kuwedzera AI muindasitiri uye hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji; kune imwe, kuita kuti Europe ive nzvimbo huru yesainzi inoshandisa AIMusimboti wechikamu chesainzi ichi RAISE, chivakwa chaicho chine basa rekubatanidza data, simba remakomputa, uye tarenda kuitira kuti Vatsvagiri vekuEurope vanogona kushandisa zvakanyanya huchenjeri hwekugadzira munzvimbo dzakadai sehutano, mamiriro ekunze, kana simba.

Chirongwa chenharaunda chinofanoona mabhindauko e 58 miriyoni euros kukwezva uye kuchengetedza AI nyanzvi, anopfuura mamirioni mazana matanhatu ekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwevanoongorora uye kutanga kune makuru macomputer uye ramangwana "AI gigafactories", uye a Kupetwa kaviri kwegore negore kuedza kweAI mukati meHorizon Europe chirongwaque Izvi zvaizodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emaeuroChimwe chezvakanyanya kutaurwa ndechekuona mapundu edata uye kuvaka dhatabheti remhando yepamusoro iro sainzi AI inoda kubatsira uye kuvimbika.

García Martínez, akaronga chirevo Mugwagwa wenzira yekuvandudza munguva dzakaoma (INTEC 2025) Kune Rafael del Pino Foundation, zvinosimbiswa kuti AI yanga iri dombo repakona renzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsvagisa kwemakumi emakore. Kubva pamateresikopu mahombe kusvika kuzvinomhanyisa zvidimbu, zvikwata zvesainzi Ivo vanogadzira zvisingatarisike mavhoriyamu edata pasina akaomesesa algorithmsizvo zvinobvumira kutsvaga mapatani, kuenzanisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, uye nekumhanyisa shanduko kubva kune zvakawanikwa kuenda kumusika.

Mienzaniso iri kuwanda: nekuda kweAI, abaucine yakawanikwa, imwe yeashoma mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokwanisa kurwisa imwe yemhando yepamusoro iyo WHO inoona sekutyisidzira kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kumishonga iripo. Mumunda wezvigadzirwa, makambani akaita seKebotix nekambani yeGerman ExoMatter anoshandisa fungidziro yeAI modhi kuti aone zvinokonzeresa maindasitiri, izvo zvavanozopa rezinesi zvakananga kumakambani, vachipfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera. Aya marudzi emakesi anoratidza kuti AI haingo kurumidzisa kuwanikwa kwesainzi chete asiwo inosimbisa kukwikwidza kweavo vanoibatanidza mumaitiro avo.

Basa reSpain uye kudiwa kwekubatana

Mune imwe shanduro yeEurope yeGenesis Mission, Spain inogona kuita basa rakakoshaKuvepo kwepasirese-yepamusoro-soro masikirwo ezvivakwa, seMareNostrum 5 muBarcelona, ​​​​inoisa nyika munzvimbo ine mukana kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo huru dzeEuropean AI network inoshandiswa kusainzi. Izvi zvaizopa zvikwata zveSpanish neEuropean mukana wekucheka-kumucheto komputa zviwanikwa, zvakakosha pakukwikwidza nemapurojekiti makuru eAmerica neChinese.

Nekudaro, kuve nemakomputa makuru hakuna kukwana. Dambudziko chairo, sezvakataurwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda, nderiri kunyatsoronga zviwanikwa, tarenda uye kugona kwesainziEurope ine vaongorori vepamusoro-soro, mayunivhesiti anotungamira uye mabenchmark tekinoroji nzvimbo, asi inowanzo tambura nekutsemuka, hukuru hwakanyanya uye kuomerwa kwekuendesa zvakawanikwa kubva murabhoritari kuenda kuchikamu chinogadzira nekumhanya kunodiwa nemakwikwi epasi rose.

Mutori wenhau uye nyanzvi yeAI tsika Idoia Salazar, mubatanidzwa weObservatory of the Social and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence (OdiseIA), anoomerera kuti "zvingave zvisina kunaka kusashandisa zvizere" zveAI inoshandiswa kuEurope data. Sezvaanotsanangura, Europe ine hunyanzvi hwekuita, zvivakwa, uye nhaka yakakosha yetsika iyo inogona kuva nheyo inoshanda yekusimudzira sainzi inovimbika. Asi kuti zvibudirire izvi, anonyevera, zvakakosha kuderedza zvipingamupinyi uye hurumende iyo ichiri kukanganisa mapurogiramu akawanda, uye kuita kuzvipira kwakajeka kuAI iyo inosimbisa hutano hwesainzi hwekondinendi.

Salazar nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kubudirira kweEuropean zano kunoenderana agile hutongi zvimiroinokwanisa kuenderana nekumhanya uko AI inoshanduka. Mamodheru azvino, anoenderana nemaitiro echinyakare, njodzi yekutadza kana akasavandudzwa nekukurumidza. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu apo maAI vamiririri vanozowedzera kuzvimiririra mukuita mabasa akaomarara, ekudzora uye ekutarisa masisitimu haakwanise kugara ari akati wandei nhanho kumashure.

Kunongedzo yepasi rose, yakavhurika uye inodzorwa nehutongi hwejekerere

Kusiyana nemaitiro eAmerica, anoratidzwa nepakati uye hutungamiriri hwemakambani makuru mashoma, vaongorori vazhinji vekuEurope vanopokana kuti basa reruzivo rwepasi rose rakavakirwa paAI rinofanira kuva. yakavhurika, yakabatana, yakaganhurwa uye inodyidzanaPanzvimbo pekuva nepuratifomu imwe chete yenyika, Vakazvipira kune network yepasirese inosanganisira marabhoritari, mayunivhesiti, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, uye nharaunda dzesainzi kugovera data pasi pezviyero zvakajairika uye masisitimu ekutonga akagoverwa.

Iyi modhi yaizokodzera zvirinani netsika yeEurope ye sainzi yakavhurika, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzakakosha uye kutonga kwedemocracyPfungwa yacho haisi yekusiya chishuvo kana chikero, asi kuvaka imwe nzira inosanganisa simba reAI nekuchengetedza kwakasimba kwekubuda pachena, kutarisa, uye kugovera kwakaenzana kwemabhenefiti. Izvi zvinoreva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti sarudzo dzakakosha maererano nezvinokosha pakutsvagisa, mashandisirwo e data rakadzama, kana kutengeswa kwezviwanikwa hazvifanirwe kusiiwa zviri mumaoko eboka diki remakambani kana hurumende imwe chete.

Kusiyana nemaitiro eAmerica, anoonekwa nevakawanda se "chero chinhu chinoenda" kupi Mitsara mitsvuku haisi nguva dzose yakajeka.Europe ine mukana wekupa imwe nzira, kukwevera pane yayo yekutonga ruzivo uye tsika inokoshesa chiyero pakati pehunyanzvi uye kodzero. Kuti zvizadzise izvi, ramangwana reEuropean sainzi AI danho rinofanirwa kuda akajeka, anoteedzera, uye anotarisika masisitimu, uye mitemo yemutambo inofanirwa kudzivirira zvido zvepachivande kubva mukupesvedzera hurongwa hwepasi rose.

MuUS neEurope, kiyi ichave iyoyo Rega vanhu vape gwara, chinangwa, nehurongwa hwetsika kune artificial intelligence. Kana iyo Genesis Mission ikaguma yave kurudziro yepasirese kuti iite yakavhurika, ine mutoro, uye inobatirana mapurojekiti esainzi eAI, vanhu vanogona kunge vari padanho rekusvetuka kwehunhu mukukwanisa kwavo kunzwisisa nekushandura chokwadi. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, inova chiratidzo chitsva chesimba rakadzika uye kusaenzana mukuwana ruzivo, njodzi ndeyokuti chimuko chikuru chinotevera chetekinoroji chichasiya zvakawanda kumashure kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.