A Chii chinonzi object-oriented programming? Kana iwe uri mutsva kuhurongwa, iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "chinhu-yakatarisana hurongwa" kare. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inzira yekuronga inotsamira pakugadzira zvinhu zvinomiririra zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehurongwa kana chirongwa. Izvi zvinhu zvinodyidzana neimwe nzira uye zvivakwa, zvichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira yakawanda modular, inochinjika, uye inochengeteka zvirongwa. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora izvi zvakadzama. Chii chinonzi object-oriented programming? uye nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvirongwa. Verenga kuti uwane zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve iyi inonakidza nzira yekuronga!
- Nhanho nhanho ➡️ Chii chinotungamirwa nechirongwa?
Chii chinonzi object-oriented programming?
- Object-oriented programming (OOP) ipurogiramu yepurogiramu iyo yakavakirwa papfungwa ye "zvinhu," izvo masangano anosanganisa data uye maitiro.
- MuOOP, zvinhu zvinodyidzana kuburikidza nemameseji., iyo inobvumira kusikwa kwezvimwe zvakaoma uye modular systems.
- Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveOOP ndeye encapsulation., iyo inosanganisira kuvanza kushanda kwemukati kwechinhu uye kuratidza chete chimiro chinodiwa kuti uwirirane nacho.
- Imwe pfungwa yakakosha muOOP inhaka., iyo inobvumira kusikwa kwemakirasi matsva kubva pamakirasi akatsanangurwa kare, ayo anokurudzira kushandiswa kwekodhi zvakare.
- Mukuwedzera, OOP inoshandisa polymorphism., iyo inobvumira zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti zvipindure zvakasiyana kune shoko rimwe chete kana chiito.
Q&A
Chii chinonzi object-oriented programming?
1. Ndeipi pfungwa huru ye inonangana nechirongwa?
Kuronga-kwakanangana nechinhu Iyo purogiramu paradigm uko zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakatenderedza zvinhu izvo zvinomiririra masangano uye zvine maitiro uye maitiro.
2. Ndeapi maitiro makuru ehurongwa hwechinhu-inotungamirwa?
Zvinhu zvikuru yemapurogiramu anonangana nechinhu ari encapsulation, nhaka, uye polymorphism.
3. Chii chakakoshera kuita-inonangana nehurongwa?
Kukosha kweprogramming yakanangana nechinhu kuri mukugona kwayo kuronga uye kushandisazve kodhi, iyo inofambisa kuvandudza uye kugadzirisa software.
4. Ndeipi mitauro inonyanya kufarirwa inonangana nechinhu?
Zvimwe zvacho mitauro inonyanya kufarirwa inonangana nechinhu vari Java, C++, Python uye C#.
5. Ko hurongwa-yakatarisana nehurongwa hunosiyana sei nemamwe maparadigm ehurongwa?
Kuronga-kwakanangana nechinhu kunosiyana kubva kune mamwe maparadigms nekutarisa kwayo modularity, kodhi kushandiswazve, uye kubvisa.
6. Ndeipi basa rezviro muchirongwa chinonangana nechinhu?
The zvinhu Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha muchirongwa-chakatarisana nechinhu uye chinomiririra konkriti zviitiko zvekirasi.
7. Ndehupi hukama huripo pakati pemakirasi uye zvinhu zviri muchirongwa chakanangana nechinhu?
The makirasi mwanakomana templates kana molds iyo inotsanangura chimiro uye maitiro ezvinhu, izvo konkriti zviitiko zvekirasi.
8. Ndeipi kukosha kwenhaka muchirongwa chechinangwa?
The herencia inobvumira makirasi nhaka hunhu uye maitiro kubva kune mamwe makirasi, iyo inokurudzira kushandisazve code.
9. Ko polymorphism inoshandiswa sei mukurongwa kwechinhu?
iye polymorphism inobvumira chinhu kuva kuzvibata nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro aishandiswa.
10. Ndedzipi pfungwa dzinokosha dzinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti ugone kuronga zvirongwa zvine chinangwa?
Mazano akakosha ekugona kurongeka-yakatarisana nechirongwa ndeaya makirasi, zvinhu, nhaka, polymorphism, uye encapsulation.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.