Chii chinonzi Prism paWindows paArm uye chinomhanya sei x86/x64 apps pasina matambudziko?

Chii chinonzi Prism muWindows paArm uye chinokubvumidza sei kuti umhanye x86/x64 apps? Kana iwe uchifarira Windows pamidziyo ine Arm processors, zita rekuti Prism richatanga kunzwika rakajairwa. Iyi ndiyo injini yekutevedzera inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti "chinyakare" x86 uye x64 zvikumbiro kumhanya paArm. pasina mushandisi kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kana kuisa zvimwe zvinhu. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: kuti iyo yakakura Windows software ecosystem inoramba iripo kana iwe uchichinja hardware yako yekuvaka.

Zvakakodzera kujekesa izvi kubva pakutanga: Emulation chikamu cheWindows uye chiri pachenaIn Windows 11 paArm, Prism inosvika seyakakosha shanduko ine vhezheni 24H2, inosimudzira kuita kana ichienzaniswa neyakapfuura matekinoroji uye kuderedza kushandiswa kweCPU mumaitirwo akateedzerwa. Uye hongu, Windows 10 paArm zvakare inotevedzera, kunyangwe kufukidzwa kunogumira ku32-bit x86 apps.

Chii chinonzi Prism uye nei zvine basa muWindows paArm?

Prism ndiyo itsva emulator inosanganisirwa mukati Windows 11 24H2 yemakomputa eArm. Basa ravo nderekuita kuti software iunganidzwe yex86/x64 inomhanya paARM64 ine chirango chidiki.Microsoft yakaratidza padivi peCopilot + PC, ine tarisiro yakakosha paQualcomm Snapdragon X Elite uye X Plus processors, uko kambani yakagadzirisa injini kuti itore mukana weiyo microarchitecture.

Kunze kwekunge risipo zita rechiratidzo, Prism inomiririra yakakura optimizations ichienzaniswa neyekare emulationInoshandura uye kuronga kodhi zvakanyanya uye inodzikamisa CPU mutoro mune chaiyo-yepasirese mamiriro. Mukuita, Microsoft inoshuma kuvandudzwa kuri pakati pegumi ne20% mushanduro yebhinari ne24H2 pahardware imwe chete, ichipa simba kumaapps aimbonetsekana.

Kupfuura kushambadzira, pane yakakosha mamiriro: Yakawanda PC software ichiri x86 Uye nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakakura. Kana Microsoft ichida Windows paArm kuti ishande-uye kukwikwidza musoro-kune-musoro neApple Silicon Macs-kutevedzera kunofanirwa kukurumidza uye kunoenderana. Ndosaka Prism iri chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa, kunyanya sezvo mamwe maapplication anotora ekuzvarwa ARM64 binaries.

Mashandiro anoita emulation: kubva x86/x64 kusvika ARM64 munguva chaiyo

Maitiro eMicrosoft anotora chimiro chemuturikiri weJIT (Just-In-Time). Prism inopisa-inobatanidza x86/x64 mabhuroko ekuraira kune ARM64 mirairoIzvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa optimizations kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kodhi yakapihwa inoshanda paArm kernels. Izvi zvinoderedza kuwanda kwekumhanya zvisiri zvekuzvarwa mabhinari.

Kuti udzivise kugara uchidzokorora chinhu chimwe chete, Windows cache yakashandurwa kodhi mabhurokoSevhisi yehurongwa inochengetedza macache aya nemodule, kuitira kuti mamwe maapplication anogona kuashandisa pabhoti yekutanga, nekudaro ichidzikisa latency uye inogonesa optimizations kana iyo kodhi imwechete ichiitwa zvakare.

Munyika ye32-bit x86, Iyo WOW64 layer inoita sebhiriji pamusoro peiyo ARM64 vhezheni yeWindows (sezvazvinoita pane x64 vhezheni yeWindows). Izvi zvinosanganisira iyo yekare faira sisitimu uye registry redirection kuchengetedza kuenderana, kusiyanisa nemazvo izvo app yega yega inofunga kuti iri kuona.

Ne x64 maapplication maitiro anochinja: Iko hakuna WOW64 layer kana duplicate system binaries/registry foldersPanzvimbo iyoyo, Windows inoshandisa mabhanari eARM64X muPE fomati iyo sisitimu inogona kurodha mune ese x64 uye ARM64 maitiro kubva panzvimbo imwechete, pasina redirection. Nekuda kweizvozvo, x64 apps inokwanisa kuwana iyo system (mafaira uye registry) pasina yakakosha kodhi.

Pane, zvisinei, muganhu wakakosha: Emulation inongovhara mushandisi-modhi kodhiChero chipi chine chekuita nekernel (vatyairi, semuenzaniso) chinofanira kunyorerwa ARM64. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvimwe zvechikuru kana zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hardware zvingada madhiraivha chaiwo kana kusabatanidzwa zvachose.

Kuonekwa uye maitiro: ndeapi maapplication ari pasi pekutevedzera "ona"

Iyo x86/x64 application, kunze kwekunge yabvunzwa zvakajeka, haizive kuti iri kushanda paArm komputa. Kana iwe ukabvunza maAPI seIsWoW64Process2 kana GetMachineTypeAttributesIyo inozivisa kugona kweiyo ARM64 host uye emulation pachayo. Kuti ienderane, GetNativeSystemInfo inodzosa ruzivo rwemaCPU akateedzerwa kana adaidzwa kubva kuapp inoshandisa emulation.

Izvi zvinodzivirira maapplication akawanda kubva pakuparara nekuda kwekuona zvakanyanya nharaunda. Chaizvoizvo, iyo app "inoona" yakakodzera chaiyo processor pakuitwa kwayo, ine seti yemirairo uye metadata iyo Prism inosarudza kufumura zvichienderana nenyaya.

Chii chitsva muPrism: yakawanda CPU mirairo uye zvirinani kuenderana

Chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvine simba zvinouya muInsider inovaka Windows 11 24H2, senge 27744. Microsoft iri kushandura rutsigiro rwekukumbirwa zvakanyanya x86 ekuwedzera nesoftware yemazuva ano: AVX, AVX2, BMI, FMA, uye F16C, pakati pevamwe. Izvi zvinoitwa neiyo chaiyo CPU iyo yakateedzerwa x64 apps "ona".

¿Para qué sirve? Mimwe mitambo uye maturusi ekugadzira ayo aimbove asina kana kuburuka pasi ave kupfuura sefa Nekuti ivo havachakundika nekuda kweCPU zvinodiwa. Iyo "AVX/AVX2 isipo" kukanganisa kwaimbovharisa mimwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye editing suites iri kuita chinhu chekare muzviitiko zvakawanda, sezvakaratidzwa nemiedzo neAdobe Premiere Pro 25 paARM.

Importante matiz: Mune mamwe mavhezheni ekutanga, max64 chete mapurogiramu anoona aya ekuwedzera matsvaMicrosoft yakataura izvi mumanotsi ekuburitsa 27744. Mune mamwe maInsider anovaka, "opt-in" marongero akagoneswa kuitira kuti mamwe max86 (32-bit) maapps akwanise kuwana imwe yeiyi rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kubva Properties → Kugarisana/Emulation. Kana iwe uri kuyedza akasiyana ekuvaka, zvakajairika kuti uwane misiyano.

Iyo kambani inobvunza veInsiders kuti vataure regressions uye nyaya dzekuenderana kuburikidza Feedback Hub (Win + F)muchikamu cheMapurogiramu uye nezita chairo resoftware yakakanganisika. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekunatsa kuenderana isati yaburitswa.

Prism inopesana neRosetta 2 uye basa reCopilot + PC

Microsoft haina kuvanza kurudziro yayo: Prism ndiyo "Rosetta 2" yeWindowsApple yakaratidza neshanduro yayo kuti shanduko yekuvaka inogona kuve isina musono kana hardware ichivatsigira. Ikozvino, neCopilot + PC uye Snapdragon X machipi, Microsoft irikuvavarira kuita zvakafanana mukati meWindows ecosystem.

Iyo kambani inoenda kusvika pakutaura izvozvo Kutevedzera kwayo kunogona "kunyatsoita seRosetta 2" Yakatovimbisa kukurumidza kuita mune mamwe mamiriro, kunyangwe izvi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nehardware iri kuenzaniswa uye rudzi rwemutoro. Parizvino, zvine musoro kutarisira kuita kunoremekedzeka mumapurogiramu mazhinji uye kuita kunoshamisa mune zvemuno ARM64 application, asi hapana chinovimbisa zvishamiso zvepasirese.

Kupfuura sirogani, pane chokwadi chinoshanda: Dudziro nePrism mu24H2 dziri pakati pegumi ne20% nekukurumidza pachikwata chimwe cheteIzvi zvinosimbisa manzwiro ekuyerera uye zvinoderedza mabhodhoro apo chiitiko chakambodonha pasi pehuremu hwayo.

Kuita chaiko kwepasirese, hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye panowanikwa miganhu

Kuita pasi pekutevedzera kunoenderana nekushandisa uye kuti yakagadzirwa sei. Prism inoderedza chirango uye, mune dzimwe nguva, emulated maapplication anoita sekunge ndeekuzvarwa. mune zvakapfuura x86 zvishandiso (funga nezveSurface Laptop 5 kana Surface Pro 9), nekuda kwekusvetuka mukuita uye simba reSnapdragon X pachayo.

Nezve kuzvitonga, Windows 11 paArm inotsvaga kuwedzera simba resimba Ese ari maviri ekuzvarwa uye emulated makadhi emifananidzo anoshandiswa. Hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvisinei, hunogara huchienderana nebasa rekuita: kugadzirisa kwevhidhiyo, kupa, uye kutamba zvinoramba zviri zvakaomesesa izvo zvinodya simba rakawanda kupfuura mabasa akareruka.

Pane miganhu yakajeka: Iyo emulation haitsigire vatyairi kana kernel zvikamuNaizvozvo, mamwe ekare kana akanyanya niche peripherals anoenderana nemugadziri ane ARM64 madhiraivha. Uye, zvine hukama, mimwe mitambo ine anti-cheat isina shanduro yeARM kana inoda OpenGL pamusoro pe3.3 inogona kusashanda kusvika yagadziridzwa.

Muchikamu chekuchengetedza, Yechitatu-bato antivirus kuenderana kwave naniZvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa pane imwe nyaya-ne-case base. Windows Chengetedzo inoramba iripo sekuvhara kuzere kana mutengesi asati apa ARM64 mabhinari.

Ndeapi mapurogiramu agara aripo uye nei uchifarira kutama?

Emulating yakanaka kutanga nayo, asi iyo horizon ndeyekuzvarwa ARM64. Microsoft 365 (Zvikwata, PowerPoint, Outlook, Shoko, Excel, OneDrive uye OneNote) ikozvino inomhanya munharaunda., kungofanana nemapurogiramu akakurumbira akadai seChrome, Spotify, Zoom, WhatsApp, Blender, Affinity Suite kana DaVinci Resolve, nekuita kwakanaka kwazvo.

Kunze kweizvozvo, Adobe yanga ichifamba neyakazvarwa Photoshop, Lightroom, uye Firefly.Microsoft yakazivisa ARM shanduro dzePremier Pro uye Illustrator. Microsoft inotarisira kuti ingangoita 90% yekushandiswa kwakazara inozopedzisira yabva kumaapps emuno, nekuda kwezvishandiso zvakavandudzwa, maSDK, uye rutsigiro.

Kune vanogadzira, pane inonakidza tekinoroji poindi: ARM64EC inobvumira kusanganisa mabhinariine x64 zvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatsiviwa neARM64 kodhi yekumhanyisa zvikamu zvakakosha pasina kunyorazve chirongwa chose kamwechete. Inzira yechokwadi yekutama zvishoma nezvishoma.

Windows 11 24H2, Windows 10 paArm uye "Windows 12" runyerekupe

Kana iwe wanga uchinetseka nezve Copilot + PC system: Ndiyo Windows 11 ine shanduko huru kutora mukana weiyo Hardware uye nyowani AI maficha. 24H2 kusimudzira kukuru mune izvo; makuhwa e "Windows 12" haaitike nekufamba uku.

Mumufananidzo wakafara, Windows 11 paArm inotevedzera x86 uye x64Nepo Windows 10 paArm inoramba iri pa x86. Kana uchiri kushanda nayo Windows 10 paArm, kukwidziridzwa kuWindows 11 24H2 yakakosha pakuenderana, kuita, uye, hongu, Prism.

Kuenderana, peripherals, uye inobatsira tekinoroji

Kuita kuti zvese zvifambe mushe, vatongi vanofanira kunge vari ARM64Printer uye scanner zvinowanzoshanda kana mutyairi akabatanidzwa mukati Windows 11 kana kana mugadziri achipa iyo Arm; zvimwe, unogona kuedza kuimisa kubva Settings → Printers. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seWindows Fax uye Scan zvinogona kunge zvisipo.

Mukugadzirisa system, Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandura ruzivo rweWindows (IME, vatengi vegore vane kusanganisa kwakadzama) inogona kunge iine mashandiro mashoma kana isina kugadziridzwa yeArm64.

Panyaya yekuwanikwa, maonero ari kuwedzera: NVDA yakatovandudza chiverengero chayo chekuverenga Windows 11 paArm Uye JAWS iri kuwedzera kuenderana. Kurudziro ine musoro: tarisa nemupi wako kana yako yaunofarira rubatsiro app yakagadzirira Arm64.

Nzvimbo dzeCorporate: Surface ine Snapdragon X uye hukuru-hukuru deployments

Surface Pro (11th edition) uye Surface Laptop (chinomwe edition) ine Snapdragon X yakagadzirirwa kuita kusvetuka pasina kuvhunduka. Ivo vanopa kuita, hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, uye kuenderana neako uye emulated mapurogiramu., kubatanidza zvisina musono neMicrosoft 365 uye mamwe ese akajairwa ekugadzira maturusi.

Zvemabhizinesi, App Assure Microsoft FastTrack Iyo inoponesa hupenyu: inobatsira pasina muripo wekuwedzera (kune vatengi vane inoshanda Microsoft 365 kana Windows zvirongwa) kugadzirisa application inoenderana mabhuroki, kusanganisira tsika LOBs uye yechitatu-bato software, macros, uye akawedzera-ins.

Nzira yacho yakajeka: Shandisa Arm pasina kusiya yako iripo software base, batsirwa nekuzvimiririra uye kuita uye, sezvineiwo, sundidzira vatengesi vako kuti vaunze shanduro dzeARM64 munguva pfupi uye yepakati.

Maitiro ekugonesa (kana iripo) yakawedzera rutsigiro pa32-bit x86

Mune mamwe maInsider anovaka, Microsoft yakawedzera marongero ekubvumidza x86 (32-bit) maapplication kutora mukana wehunyanzvi hutsva hweCPU pasi pekutevedzera. Kana chivakwa chako chichibvumira, vhura Zvishandiso Zvekushandisa → Kuenderana/Emulation tab uye kugonesa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, bvunza zvinyorwa zvekuvaka kana nharaunda.

En cualquier caso, Ese max64 maapplication anongo batsirikana kubva kune itsva yekuraira set yakafumurwa naPrism kwainotsigirwa. Kana iwe uchida kutarisa izvo app yako "inoona," zvishandiso seCoreinfo64.exe zvinogona kuratidza zvakaonekwa zvekuwedzera.

Kuisa mapurogiramu kubva kunze kweMicrosoft Store uye mimwe mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo weClass: Ndinogona here kuisa zvirongwa kubva kunze kweChitoro? Ehe, Windows 11 paArm inokutendera iwe kuti uise uye umhanye zvechinyakare Win32 application.Kana vari vekuzvarwa ARM64, vakakwana; kana zvisina kudaro, Prism ichauya kuzovatevedzera nekuwedzera kuita zvinogutsa.

Kana chimwe chinhu chisingashande, Kutanga, simbisa vatyairi uye zvinoenderana. (kunyanya kana ichida kernel), tarisa kana paine ARM64 kana ARM64EC vhezheni, uye taura chero kudzokororwa paFeedback Hub kana uri Insider. Iyo ecosystem iri kushanduka nekukurumidza; imwe neimwe update inovandudza mufananidzo wose.

Iyo yakareba nzira yeWindows paArm uye nzvimbo yekutendeuka

Microsoft yanga ichitsvaga kugona kweWindows paArm kwemakore. Mushure mezvipingamupinyi seSurface RT, iyo Copilot + PC inovhura zvakare gonhi iro Iine yemakwikwi Hardware uye yepamusoro-notch emulation layer, shanduko yeApple yakaisa bara rakakwirira kwazvo, uye nePrism, Redmond inovavarira kuenzanisa iyo nhanho mukuita uye kuenderana.

Pachine matambudziko, hongu: Iyo Win32 ecosystem yakakura uye ine heterogeneous.Nezviuru zvevagadziri uye zvimiro izvo Microsoft isingatombo ziva, kuvimbisa 100% rutsigiro rwekatalog yese munguva pfupi hazvigoneke. Nekudaro, yega yega yekuwedzera nyowani inotsigirwa, mutyairi wese weARM64 anoburitswa, uye yega app inodzokororwa yeARM64 inoderedza kupokana.

Naizvozvo, iwo maviri meseji ane musoro: Prism inovhara gaka nhasi kuti ugone kushanda, kutamba uye kugadziraUye panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuzvarwa catalog inokura vhiki nevhiki. Zvichakadaro, kufambira mberi mu24H2 uye Insider inovaka inoenderera mberi nekuwedzera huwandu hwemaapplication anoshanda pasina chero zvigamba.

Kubva pamaonero emushandisi, chaunoona ndechekuti Kuwedzera uye kuwanda maapplication aimbokonzera matambudziko ave kutanga Uye vanoita zviri nani. Kana yako kiyi chishandiso chatova ARM64, inonakidza; kana zvisina kudaro, Prism inokupa nzvimbo yekuenderera mberi pasina kuchinja mafambiro ako.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka mazano mana: Emulation ndeye otomatiki uye chikamu chehurongwaIwo ma controller anofanira kunge ari ARM64; x64 mabhinari anobatsirwa kubva kuARM64X yekubatanidza isina musono; uye CPU kuenderana (AVX/AVX2, BMI, FMA, F16C) iri kuuya kune inovaka kuitira kuti mimwe mitambo uye maapplication ekugadzira afambe zvakanaka. Nezvikamu izvi, Windows paArm pakupedzisira inonzwa senge chikuva chaunogona kushanda uye kunakidzwa pasina kukanganisa kukuru.