Chii chinonzi Rosetta 2 uye chinoshanda sei paMacs ane M1, M2, uye M3 chips?

Kana iwe uine Mac, unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezvazvo Rosette 2Ichi ndicho chikamu chinobvumira zvirongwa zvakawanda zvenguva refu kuti zvienderere mberi nekushanda neApple chip. Rosetta 2 ishanduro yeApple yekumhanyisa maIntel apps paApple SiliconUye kunyange ichiita zvisingaoneki, zvakakosha kuziva kuti inoshanda sei, kuti yakaiswa sei, miganhu yayo uye chii chichaitika kwairi mune ramangwana.

Mumitsetse inotevera iwe uchawana gwara rakazara, rine manomano chaiwo uye zviitiko zvinoshanda. Iwe unozodzidza nzira yekuziva kana app ichida Rosetta, maitiro ekuimisa otomatiki kana kubva kuTerminal, uye kunzwisisa maitiro ayo pakuita uye kushandisa zviwanikwa., pamwe nechimwe chikamu kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza data mushure mekutadza kuisirwa.

Chii chinonzi Rosetta 2 uye chinoshandiswa chii?

Rosetta 2 mushanduri webhinari ane simba akagadzirwa neApple yeMacOS pamakomputa ane Apple Silicon processors. Basa rayo ndere kushandura, pakubhururuka kana kumberi, iyo kodhi yemapurogiramu akagadzirirwa Intel x86_64 kune ARM64 mirairo. Apple machipisi anonzwisisa, saka maapplication aya anogona kushandiswa pasina mugadziri achibata mutsara wekodhi.

Haisi app yaunovhura kana kugadzirisa; muchokwadi, hauzoone icon muDock kana pane zvaunofarira. Rosetta 2 inodzima otomatiki paunovhura application yakagadzirirwa Intel.Inoshandura kodhi yako uye inoita kuti uishandise sekunge hapana chakaitika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro acho ari pachena kune mushandisi.

Nhoroondo shoma: kubva kune yekutanga Rosetta kusvika kuRosetta 2

Apple yakanga yatoshandisa tekinoroji ine zita rimwechete panguva yekuchinja kubva kuPowerPC kuenda kuIntel muna 2006. Iyo yepakutanga Rosetta, inosanganisirwa muMac OS X Tiger, yakashandurwa G3 uye G4 mirairo (kusanganisira AltiVec) asi kwete G5.Naizvozvo, maapplication aivimba neG5 yekuraira seti aisakwanisa kumhanya kunze kwekunge vagadziri vaachinja.

Iyo yekare vhezheni yaive nemipimo yakakosha: akawanda macomputer ekushandisa (semuenzaniso, ray tracers kana mimwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo) yakatadza kushanda kana yaingove isingaenderane. Mamwe maapplication ehunyanzvi eApple kubva panguva iyoyo (Final Cut Pro, Motion, Aperture, Logic Pro) yaida "kuyambuka" kumabhinari epasirese. kumhanya natively paIntel pane kuenda kuburikidza neRosetta.

Paivawo nendandanda refu yezvaisaenderana. Iyo yepakutanga Rosetta haina kutsigira iyo yeClass Environment (Mac OS 9 kana yapfuura maapp), kernel extensions, uye software yaitsamira pazviri., zvigadziriso zvemasikirini, maapplication aingoda kubatwa chaiko kwakasarudzika, kana mamwe maapplication eJava (kusanganisira mamwe ane JNI raibhurari), pakati pezvimwe zviitiko.

Chikonzero chehunyanzvi chezvizhinji zvezvirambidzo izvi chiri mukugadzira kwavo. Iyo yekutanga Rosetta yakashanda semushandisi-nzvimbo maitiro iyo yaingogona kubata nekushandura kodhi yemushandisi, kusiyana neyekare 68k emulator (yakanyanya kufambidzana pamwero wakaderera ne nanokernel), izvo zvaireva nzvimbo shoma yekumisa mamwe maitiro ehurongwa uye, mukudzoka, njodzi shoma yekukanganisa uye chengetedzo.

Iyo Rosetta 2 inoshanda sei pane yazvino macOS

Rosetta 2 inovandudza uye inonatsa iyo pfungwa yekuchinja kubva kuIntel kuenda kuApple Silicon. Inoshandura zvine simba x86_64 mabhinari kuenda kuARM64 uye, kazhinji, inoshandura inoenda mberi. Kekutanga paunovhura iyo app, inomhanyisa kunotevera kuuraya. Nemaapuro akatarisana nekudyidzana kwevashandisi uye mitoro ine mwero, kuita kunowanzo kuve kwakanaka.

Apple ichiri kukurudzira kutsvaga mavhezheni emunharaunda pese pazvinogoneka uye kuziva iyo maitiro emakomputa eARM. Kunyangwe vazhinji vashandisi vasingaone chero misiyano iri pachena yekuita, maapps emuno anotora mukana wakazara weiyo chip kugona. uye vanowanzoshandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma, izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandura mukushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa.

Kugarisana: kuziva sei kana app ichida Rosetta

macOS inoita kuti utarise kubva kuFinder mumasekondi. Sarudza chiratidzo cheapp, enda kuFaira> Wana Ruzivo, uye tarisa Rudzi kana Kirasi ndima.Iwe uchaona imwe yeaya mavara:

• Kushandisa (Intel): Inoda Rosetta 2 kuti imhanye paApple-chip Mac.
• Application (Universal): inosanganisira mabhinari eApple Silicon uye Intel; haidi Rosetta uye inoshandisa Apple Silicon nekukasira.

Kune zvakare yakakosha bhokisi mune mamwe maapplication epasirese. Iyo "Vhura neRosetta" sarudzo inobvumira app yepasirese kurodha plug-ins kana mawedzero ayo asati ajairwa kuApple Silicon.Kana yekuwedzera ikamira kuoneka kana isiri kushanda, buda muapp, gonesa iyi sarudzo, uye edza zvakare.

Rosetta 2 Automatic Installation

Rosetta 2 inongowanikwa pamakomputa eMac ane Apple chip. Unoda Indaneti kuti uiise kekutanga.nekuti macOS inorodha zvinhu kubva kumaseva eApple.

1. Vhura chero app inoida. Kana iyo app ikatanga, Rosetta yakatoiswa uye inoshanda..
2. Kana isina kuisirwa, macOS inoratidza kukurumidza kuidhawunirodha. Dzvanya Insta uye simbisa nezita rako rekushandisa uye password kubvumira kuiswa.
3. Kana ukasarudza "Kwete ikozvino", hapana chinoitika; macOS ichakubvunza iwe zvakare paunoyedza kuvhura imwe app inoida..

Kana iyo ziviso ikasaoneka paunovhura iyo app, inogona kunge iri yezvikonzero zviviri: Pamwe Rosetta 2 yakatoiswa, kana kuti application haidi. nekuti ndeyepasirese kana chizvarwa kuApple Silicon.

Kuiswa kubva kune Terminal (force installation)

Mune zvimwe zviitiko (semuenzaniso, kana pasina Intel app inokonzeresa kuisirwa kana mushure mekutadza), unogona kuisa Rosetta 2 kubva kuTerminal. Vhura Terminal uye shandisa iyo software updater command:

softwareupdate --install-rosetta

Iwe uchaona zvakare madhairekitori anoshandisa iyo yakazara nzira uye kugamuchira rezinesi mune imwecheteyo kuraira. Izvo zvinoshanda kumhanyisa musiyano negwara uye rezinesi rekugamuchira:

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

Neimwe neimwe, kana paine chinongedzo uye Mac iApple Silicon, Iko kuisirwa kunopedzwa mumasekonzi mashoma uye Rosetta inowanikwa kune ese maapplication anoida..

Zoom, PASCO Capstone uye LockDown Browser paMac ine M1/M2

Mubvunzo unodzokororwa ndewekuti maapplication akanyorwa seIntel 64 anoshanda paMac ine Apple chip. Mhinduro yakajairika ndeyekuti hongu, vanomhanya vachishandisa Rosetta 2 chero vasingaenderane ne kernel extensions kana legacy hardware. Haisi kutsigirwa paApple Silicon.

Nezve nyaya dzakanangana: Zoom ine yekuzvarwa vhezheni yeApple Silicon uye inoshandawo kuburikidza neRosetta 2 kana iwe ukaisa iyo Intel musiyano.Zvinokurudzirwa kudhawunirodha edition yemuno kubva kune yavo webhusaiti kuti iite zvakanakisa.

YePASCO Capstone uye LockDown Browser (Cengage OEM), Kana akaiswa muchikamu seIntel 64 uye akasaisa asingaenderane kexts kana madhiraivha, ivo vanowanzo shanda kuburikidza neRosetta 2.Nekudaro, gara uchitarisa gwara repamutemo kubva kune wega mupi uye neazvino vhezheni.

Kana uine kukahadzika kupi zvako, ita cheki iyi: Vhura iyo app, uye kana macOS ichikukurudzira kuti uise Rosetta, pedzisa maitiro; kana iyo app ikavhurwa isina zvikanganiso, inoenderana kuburikidza neshanduro.Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa rudzi rweapp sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga mu Tora Ruzivo.

"Vhura neRosetta" mumapurogiramu epasirese

Pane bhokisi chairo rauchaona mune mamwe maapplication epasirese. Kugonesa "Vhura neRosetta" kunoita kuti app inenge yagara ishande pasi pemuturikiriUye zvine musoro kana iwe uchida kushandisa yekuwedzera, yekuwedzera, kana plug-in iyo isati yagadziridzwa kuApple Silicon.

Kana kuwedzera kusingaonekwe, edza izvi: Vhara iyo app, tarisa bhokisi, vhurazve, uye tarisa kana iyo yekuwedzera yava kuzivikanwa.Kana iyo plugin ikagadziridzwa, iwe unozogona kusatarisa sarudzo yekudzoreredza mashandiro echinyakare.

Miganhu uye nyaya dzisingaenderani

Kunyangwe Rosetta 2 ichivhara huwandu hwakawanda hwevashandisi mamiriro, hazvisi zvese zvinoturikira. Sezvakaita mushanduko yapfuura, muturikiri haamhanyise kernel extensions kana software zvinoenderana nazvo.uye haigadzirise kushomeka kwenhaka hardware interfaces.

Nyaya yeRosetta (yekutanga vhezheni) yakaronga zvakati wandei izvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa nhoroondo yenjodzi. Izvi zvinotevera zvaisapindirana: Yechinyakare Mamiriro, Mac OS 9 uye maapplication ekutanga, mamwe mavhavha emasikirini, maapplication ane chaiwo mabatiro akasarudzika, uye mamwe mabhanari eJava ane JNI.Rosetta 2, kunyange zvazvo iri yemazuva ano, inochengetedza musimboti: chero chinhu chinoda zvikamu zvakaderera zvakanyanya chinowanzosiiwa kunze.

Misiyano nemamwe kugarisana "layers"

Rosetta 2 haisi virtualization kana general-chinangwa emulator yeIntel inoshanda system. Inoshandura x86_64 mushandisi mabhinari kuenda kuARM64 saka inomhanya paMacOSNekudaro, haimhanye Windows kana kutsiva zvishandiso senge virtualization kana Wine/CrossOver matekinoroji emaapps kubva kune mamwe masisitimu.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti, semuenzaniso, Rosetta 2 haigone kushandiswa kutangisa maWindows applicationKana iwe uchida Windows software, uchafanirwa kushandisa virtualization (kana ichitsigirwa nemutengesi), inoenderana mudziyo, kana Windows muchina.

Kuwanikwa uye mugwagwa

Kutevera WWDC ichangoburwa, zvinyorwa zveveruzhinji zvakagadziridzwa zvichitsanangura zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zveRosetta 2. Apple inoratidza kuti Rosetta 2 icharamba iine chinangwa-chishandiso kune mamwe maviri makuru macOS kuburitswa (kusvika ku macOS 27). kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira kupedzisa kutamisa mapurogiramu avo.

Kutanga ne macOS 28, Apple inoronga kuchengetedza chikamu cheRosetta 2 maficha akagadzirirwa ekare, asina kuchengetedzwa emitambo mazita. izvo zvinoenderana neIntel-chaiyo macros kana chirongwa. Iyi nuance inonongedza kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakushandisa zvakajairika.

Zvinyorwa zvimwechete zvinodzokorora izvozvo macOS Tahoe ichave iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni inoenderana neIntel-based MacsZvishandiso izvi, zvakadaro, zvichawana mamwe magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza kwemakore matatu. Intel-based makomputa anoenderana neTahoe anosanganisira iyo 2019 16-inch MacBook Pro, iyo 2020 13-inch MacBook Pro (ine ina Thunderbolt 3 ports), iyo 2020 27-inch iMac, uye 2019 Mac Pro.

Mukufanana, Apple yanga ichivandudza zvinyorwa zvekutsigira nemazuva achangoburwa (semuenzaniso, Kukadzi 12, 2025 munzvimbo dzakasiyana). Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti utarise gwaro repamutemo redunhu rako kuratidza matanho uye kuwanikwa.sezvo mavara echinyorwa kana nzvimbo angasiyana.

Quick FAQ

• Zvakachengeteka here kuisa Rosetta 2 paMac ine Apple chip? Ehe. Icho chikamu chepamutemo cheApple chakatorwa kubva kumaseva avo uye chakagadzirirwa kufambisa shanduko. Haisi yechitatu-bato software uye haiwedzere chero mapaneru anooneka.
• Ko Rosetta 2 inogona kumhanyisa Windows application? Kwete. Rosetta 2 inongoshandura macOS mabhinari akaunganidzwa eIntel kuenda kuARM. Kune maWindows apps, unoda virtualization, Wine/CrossOver kuenderana, kana mamwe mhinduro, zvichienderana nenyaya.
• Ko Rosetta 2 inononoka Mac kana kudonhedza bhatiri nekukurumidza? Zvinoenderana neapp. Mumaapplication anowanzo shandiswa, maitiro acho idiki. Mumabasa akasimba, inogona kuwedzera mashandisiro emagetsi uye tembiricha zvichienzaniswa neshanduro yemuno. Kana paine Apple Silicon vhezheni, isa.
• Ndinoziva sei kana app iri kushandisa Rosetta izvozvi? Pamusoro pezvawaona muna Tora Ruzivo, tarisa Rudzi rwekoramu pasi peMaapplication muSystem Report. Kana ichiti Intel, ichamhanya neRosetta paApple Silicon; kana ichiti Universal kana Apple Silicon, ndeyekuzvarwa application.

Mukushanda kwezuva nezuva, Rosetta 2 ndiye mubatsiri akanyarara anochengeta akawanda maapplication ari mapenyu apo vanogadzira vanopedzisa kutama. Ingovhura zvirongwa zvako zvenguva dzose: kana Rosetta ichidikanwa, macOS ichakuudza nekuiisa.Pazvinogoneka, tungamira shanduro dzekuzvarwa kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kuApple chip uye kuderedza chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika pakushandisa simba kana kuchengetedza.