Chii chinonzi High Performance Programming Language?

Nhanganyaya

Munyika inonakidza yezvirongwa, kuita chinhu chakakosha mukuwana inoshanda uye inoshanda maapplication uye software. Apa ndipo panopinda mitauro yeprogramming. kushanda kwepamusoro, chikamu chakasarudzika chakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza maitirwo echirongwa uye kuwedzera mashandiro ehurongwa. Iyi mitauro ine hunhu uye mashandiro anoita kuti ive yakanakira mabasa anoda mwero wepamusoro wekugadzirisa nekuita. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora kuti chii chaizvo chiri chepamusoro-inoshanda programming mutauro, pamwe nemamwe ayo akasiyana maficha uye inocherekedza mienzaniso. munyika yepurogiramu.

1. Nhanganyaya kumitauro yepurogiramu yepamusoro

Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda programming ndiyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuita mabasa zvinobudirira uye kutsanya. Mitauro iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sainzi data, ungwaru hwekugadzira uye zvirongwa zvehurongwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemitauro iyi kugona kwavo kuita zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zve Hardware yavanomhanyisa. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekugadzirisa ndangariro manejimendi, kushandisa parallelization matekiniki, uye kushandisa inoshanda algorithms.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemitauro yemhando yepamusoro inosanganisira C, C++, Fortran, uye Rust. Mitauro iyi inopa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pezviwanikwa yekombuta uye kukubvumidza kuti unyore yakagadziridzwa kodhi. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanowanzove nemaraibhurari akasarudzika uye maturusi anofambisa kusimudzira kwepamusoro-kuita maapplication. Mukupedzisa, mitauro yepamusoro-inogadzirisa mitauro chishandiso chine simba kune avo vanoda kuita computationally akadzika mabasa. nzira inoshanda uye nekukurumidza.

2. Hunhu uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro-inogadzirisa mitauro

Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda programming ndiyo yakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa akaomarara uye nekukurumidza. Mitauro iyi yakagadziridzwa kuti iwedzere kuita uye kuderedza mashandisiro ekushandisa sisitimu. Uye zvakare, ivo vanopa chaiwo hunhu hunovaita vakanaka pakuitwa kwealgorithms uye yakakura kuverenga.

Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu hwepamusoro-inoshanda programming mitauro kugona kwavo kutora mukana wakazara wekufananidzwa kweazvino zvivakwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kupatsanura mabasa kuita tambo dzakazvimirira kana maitiro anomhanya panguva imwe chete, achimhanyisa kugadziridzwa kwemavhoriyamu makuru edata. Mimwe mitauro inobudirira zvikuru, yakadai seC++ neFortran, inopa maraibhurari chaiwo uye zvimiro zvedata zvekubata zvakanaka kufanana.

Panyaya yezvinodiwa, mitauro inoshanda zvakanyanya inowanzoda yakagadziridzwa compiler uye yakakodzera hurongwa nharaunda. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira mugadziri kugadzira kodhi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa kuti awedzere kuita. Uye zvakare, zvinokwanisika kushandisa profiling uye debugging maturusi kuona zvingangoita mabhodhoro mukodhi uye kukwidziridza kuita kwayo. Zvakanyanya kukosha, ruzivo rwepamusoro rwemapurogiramu epfungwa uye kunzwisisa kwemamwe maficha emitauro zvakakosha kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva mukuita kwemitauro iyi.

3. Kuenzanisa pakati pe-high-performing programming mitauro nemitauro yakajairika

Ichi chinhu chakakosha kufunga kune vanogadzira. Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda programming yakanyatsogadzirirwa kukwidziridza mashandiro uye nekumhanyisa kwekuita chirongwa, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira zvikumbiro zvinoda kushanda kwakanyanya, senge. ungwaru hwekugadzira, science computing uye embedded systems.

Nekune rimwe divi, mitauro yakajairwa yakanyanya kukodzera kune zvakajairwa maapplication uye akareruka ekuronga mabasa. Iyi mitauro inopa nyoro yekudzidza curve uye inowanikwa nyore kune vanotanga. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanowanzove nenhamba huru yemaraibhurari uye zviwanikwa zviripo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvandudza kwekushandisa kuve nyore.

Panyaya yekuita, mitauro yemhando yepamusoro inowanzo mhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura mitauro yakajairika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vakagadziridzwa kuita mirairo zvakanyanya uye kuita zvakanyanya zvehurongwa zviwanikwa. Nekudaro, iyi yekuwedzera yekumhanyisa inowanzouya nekuwedzera hurongwa hwekuomarara uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwehurongwa zviwanikwa senge ndangariro kana processor simba.

4. Zvikomborero uye zvakanakira kushandisa mutauro wepamusoro wepurogiramu

Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda zvirongwa zvinopa akawanda mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti ayo anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda nekubudirira kwevagadziri. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza kuita uye kuderedza nguva yekumhanya, zvichikonzera kukurumidza, kutevedzera maapplication.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa yakakwirira-inoshanda programming mutauro ndiko kumhanya kwekuita. Iyi mitauro yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande zvakanyanya neCPU uye ndangariro, ichibvumira zvirongwa kuti zvimhanye nekukurumidza uye nekushomeka kwekushandisa zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumashandisirwo anoda maverengero akaomarara kana kugadzirwa kwakanyanya.

Pamusoro pekukurumidza, imwe yakakosha bhenefiti kugona kubata yakawanda data zvakanyanya. Mitauro inoitwa yepamusoro-soro yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemaseti makuru edata uye inopa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa zvakafanana uye kugovera basa. Izvi zvinobvumira mashandiro akaomarara kuti aitwe pamavhoriyamu makuru eruzivo nekukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko.

Muchidimbu, kushandisa mutauro wepamusoro-soro wepurogiramu kunogona kuunza huwandu hwemabhenefiti akakosha kune vanogadzira. Iko kumhanya kwekuita uye kugona kubata yakawanda yedata zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha. Zvishandiso izvi zvakanakira maapplication anoda kuita kwepamusoro uye kugona, uye anogona kubatsira vanogadzira kugadzira ane simba uye akasimba software mhinduro.

5. Zvishandiso zvakajairika uye zviitiko zvekushandisa zvemhando yepamusoro-inogadzirisa mitauro

Kune akati wandei akajairwa maapplication uye ekushandisa makesi mumitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda programming, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinoda kukurumidza uye nemazvo kugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwe data. Pazasi pane mamwe emaapplication aya:

1. Maverengero eSainzi: Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda yekuronga maturusi akanakisa ekuita maverengero akaoma esainzi. Mitauro iyi inobvumira kuitwa kwemhando yepamusoro yemasvomhu uye algorithms, iyo inonyanya kubatsira mundima dzakadai sefizikisi, mushonga, biology uye engineering. Mimwe mienzaniso yemitauro inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo iyi iFortran, MATLAB nePython ine maraibhurari akadai se numpy uye scipy.

2. Simulations uye modhi: Mitauro inoshanda zvakanyanya inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuenzanisa uye modhi yezviitiko zvemuviri uye yakaoma masisitimu. Iyi mitauro inokutendera kuti uite masvomhu mamodheru uye kugadzirisa maequation akasiyana munguva yakafanira. Izvi zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakaita seyekuteedzera fluid, particle dynamics, climatology uye economics. Mienzaniso yemitauro inoshandiswa mundima iyi C++, Java naJulia.

3. Kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa zvakakura: Munguva yemazuva ano yekombuta, kunyatsogadziriswa kwehuwandu hwemashoko kunokosha. Mitauro yemhando yepamusoro-soro yakanakira kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa data senge kusefa, kuronga, uye kuongorora dhatabhesi hombe. Mimwe mitauro yakakurumbira mundima iyi inosanganisira C #, R, uye Scala, iyo inopa ehunyanzvi maraibhurari akadai Apache Spark uye Hadoop yekugovera data processing.

Muchidimbu, mitauro yepamusoro-inogadzirisa zvirongwa inowana zvikumbiro munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakuverenga kwesainzi kusvika kune yakakura dhatabhesi kugadzirisa. Iyi mitauro inobvumira kukurumidza uye nekuita kugadziridzwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwe data, izvo zvakakosha munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda kwakanyanya uye kumhanya kwekuita.

6. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza mutauro wepurogiramu yepamusoro

Paunenge uchisarudza mutauro wepamusoro-soro wekugadzira, pane akati wandei akakosha maficha anofanirwa kutariswa kuti akwidzise software yekuvandudza kushanda uye kuita. Pazasi pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Rudzi rwekushandisa uye zvinodiwa: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore rudzi rwechikumbiro chaunoda kugadzira uye nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. Mimwe mitauro yakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo, akadai sekugadzirisa mavhoriyamu makuru edata kana kugadzira mashandisirwo ewebhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kufunga nezve mashandiro, scalability, uye chengetedzo zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mutauro wakasarudzwa unoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti.

2. Kubudirira uye nekukurumidza kwekuuraya: Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha paunenge uchiongorora mutauro wepamusoro-soro wepurogiramu ndiko kushanda kwayo uye nekukurumidza kwekuita. Mimwe mitauro yakagadziridzwa kuita kwepamusoro, senge C ++ kana Rust, iyo inopa padyo nekutonga kwehardware uye kukurumidza kuuraya. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusarudzwa kwemutauro wakakodzera kuchaenderanawo nemhando yeprojekti uye kuwanikwa kwezvishandiso nemaraibhurari anogona kuvandudza kushanda.

3. Comunidad y soporte: Kuva nenharaunda inoshingaira uye zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvakakosha pakusarudza mutauro wepurogiramu wepamusoro-soro. Nharaunda inoshanda inopa mukana kune zvakakosha zviwanikwa senge tutorials, kodhi samples, uye maturusi ekusimudzira. Pamusoro pezvo, rutsigiro rwakanaka uye hwaro hombe hwemushandisi hunogona kufambisa matambudziko uye kuona kuti pane kugara kuyerera kwekuvandudza uye kuvandudzwa kwemutauro. Kuongorora kufarirwa uye kugadzikana kwemutauro kunokurudzirwawo kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

7. Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda yekuronga mitauro uye yakasarudzika maficha

Mitauro yepamusoro-inoshanda programming ndiyo iyo yakagadzirirwa kuita mirairo nemazvo uye nekukurumidza, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo ehurongwa zviwanikwa. Iyi mitauro yakanakira kugadzirisa-yakanyanya maapplication akadai sesainzi komputa, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye hukuru-hukuru hwekuongorora data. Pazasi pane mamwe acho:

1. C++: Iro ishanduro yemutauro wepurogiramu inomira kunze kwekuita kwayo uye kutonga kukuru pamusoro pe Hardware. Inobvumira purogiramu yakatarisana nezvinhu uye ine ruzhinji seti yemaraibhurari anofambisa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-kushanda kwekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, C++ inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kwekugadzirisa uye yakaderera pamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushanda kwepamusoro-soro.

2. Fortran: Mutauro wekuronga wakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwesainzi uye engineering. Syntax yaro inobvumira maitiro akaomarara esvomhu kuti aratidzike sechisikigo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuverenga kwakadzama kwenhamba. Fortran inoratidzirwa nekugona kwayo kutora mukana wakazara wezvivakwa zvehardware uye kuita kwayo kwakanaka mukuverenga kwesainzi.

3. Java: Kunyangwe isingawanzo kutariswa seyepamusoro-inoshanda programming mutauro, Java inopa sarudzo dzekuvandudza mashandiro mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kuunganidzwa kweJava runtime (JIT) kunobvumira kushandura kodhi yekodhi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera a kushanda kwakagadziridzwa mukuverenga-yakanyanya maapplication. Pamusoro pezvo, Java ine maraibhurari ehunyanzvi emakomputa esainzi, akadai seApache Mahout neApache Spark, ayo anogona kubatsira kuvandudza mashandiro mumhando idzi dzekushandisa.

Muchidimbu, mitauro yekuronga-yepamusoro yakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvinoda kunyatsogadziriswa uye nekukurumidza. C ++ inomira kunze kwekuita kwayo uye kutonga pamusoro pehardware, Fortran yakanakira kuverenga kwakasimba kwesainzi, uye Java inopa sarudzo dzekuvandudza mashandiro mune chaiyo maapplication. Sarudzo yemutauro ichaenderana nezvinodiwa zvechikumbiro uye nzvimbo yaunoshandiswa.

8. Kuvandudzwa kwekodhi nekugadzirisa mumitauro yepurogiramu yepamusoro

Mukuvandudza software, zvakakosha kuve nekodhi inoshanda uye yepamusoro-yekuita kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kwemaapplication. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa pane .

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuita kuronga kwakakodzera usati watanga kunyora kodhi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvinodiwa zveprojekiti uye zvishandiso zviripo, pamwe nekuisa zvinangwa zvakajeka zvekuita kwekodhi. Nekutsanangura zvinangwa, zvinokwanisika kuona nzvimbo dzakakosha uko optimization inodiwa.

Kana uchinge wava neruzivo rwakajeka rwezvinodiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa matekiniki uye maitiro akanaka akananga kune yega yega mutauro wechirongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvimiro zvedata zvine hungwaru, kukwirisa maraibhurari akakwenenzverwa, uye kubvisa kusada mukodhi yako. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzakakura kuti uone uye kugadzirisa zvinogona kukanganisa mabhodhoro anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwesoftware.

9. Zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvekugadzirisa zvirongwa mumitauro inobudirira

Kuronga mumitauro yemhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuti tive nematurusi akakwana uye zviwanikwa zvinotitendera kukwenenzvera kodhi uye kushandisa zvakanyanya kugona kwemitauro iyi. Muchikamu chino, tichapa zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakanyanya kushandiswa uye zviwanikwa zviripo pakurongwa mumitauro inobudirira.

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvehurongwa mumitauro inobudirira ndeye profiler, iyo inotibvumira kuongorora uye kuyera kushanda kwekodhi yedu. Neprofiler, tinogona kuona mabhodhoro uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza muchirongwa chedu, izvo zvichatibatsira kukwenenzvera kuita kwayo. Mimwe mienzaniso yevanozivikanwa profilers ndeye Valgrind y Intel VTune.

Otra herramienta importante es parallel computing, iyo inotibvumira kuita zvikamu zvekodhi yedu zvakafanana, nokudaro tichishandisa zviwanikwa zviripo kuti tikurumidze kuita nguva. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kushandisa maraibhurari akadai OpenMP, izvo zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwakafanana huve nyore kwatiri mumitauro yakaita seC/C++ uye Fortran. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe maraibhurari uye zvimiro zvine hunyanzvi mukufananidza, senge MPI (Message Passing Interface) uye CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) yekuronga pamakadhi emifananidzo.

10. Zvinetso uye kufunga pakuita zvirongwa mumitauro inobudirira

Pakuronga mumitauro inobudirira senge C++ kana Java, zvakakosha kuti titarise akati wandei matambudziko uye kufunga kukwirisa kodhi mashandiro. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

1. Kubudirira kwekuchengetedza ndangariro: Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emitauro inobudirira kugona kubata zvakananga ndangariro. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve dambudziko sezvo zvinoda kurongeka chaiko kudzivirira kudonha kwendangariro kana nyaya dzekutsemuka. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa matekiniki akadai sekushandiswa kweanongedza uye kuburitsa kwakaringana kwesimba rakagoverwa ndangariro.

2. Kugadziriswa kwekodhi: Kuti uwane kushanda kwepamusoro, zvakakosha kukwiridzira kodhi kusvika pakakwirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa nzira dzakadai sekubvisa zvishwe zvisina basa, kuderedza dhisiki kana network kuwana, uye kuderedza mashandiro anodhura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuyera uye kunyora kodhi kuti uone mabhodhoro nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza.

3. Kushandisa optimized library+ Aya maraibhurari anowanzo kugadzirwa nekubudirira uye kuita mundangariro, uye anogona kupa zvakanyanya optimized mashandisirwo ezvakajairwa algorithms uye data zvimiro. Nekushandisa maraibhurari aya, unogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kushanda nesimba kuita kodhi kubva kutanga uchiwana zvakakosha kuvandudzwa kwekuita.

Muchidimbu, kana hurongwa mumitauro inobudirira zvikuru, zvinonetsa zvakaita sekurangarira manejimendi, kodhi optimization, uye kushandiswa kwemaraibhurari akakwenenzverwa kunofanirwa kutariswa. Nekutevera izvi zvinotariswa, iwe unogona kuwana yakawedzera dhizaini kodhi uye kuwedzera mashandiro ekushandisa. Gara uchiyeuka kuyera uye kunyora kodhi yako kuti uone nzvimbo dzekuvandudza uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana!

11. Mafambiro uye kufambira mberi mumitauro yepurogiramu yepamusoro

Mumunda weprogramming, zvakakosha kuti ugare uine ruzivo pane iyo . Kuramba uri pamusoro pezvichangoburwa zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru munzira iyo zvirongwa zvinogadzirwa uye kuitwa. Pazasi pane mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro uye kufambira mberi mune ino ndima:

1. Parallelism uye concurrency: Kushandiswa kwakanaka kweazvino hardware zvivakwa kunosanganisira kutora mukana wezvinhu zvakaita separallelism uye concurrency. Mitauro yakaita seC ++ neJava inopa chaiwo maraibhurari uye mashandiro ekushanda neaya pfungwa, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane kushanda kwepamusoro mune akawanda-akarukwa uye akagoverwa maapplication.
2. Lenguajes de programación de bajo nivel: Sezvo hardware inowedzera simba, kwave nekutangazve kufarira mumitauro yepasi-yepamusoro-soro senge C uye Assembler. Mitauro iyi inobvumira kutonga kwakanaka pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvemuchina, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira yepamusoro-soro software inoda optimization yakanyanya.
3. Yepamberi compilers uye optimizers: Vagadziri vanoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro echirongwa. Kune mamiriro-e-the-art compilers uye optimizers anoita epamberi matekiniki akadai otomatiki kodhi parallelization uye kugovera mutoro panguva yekumhanya. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pakumhanyisa kwekuita chirongwa, kunyanya mumakomputa-akanyanya maapplication.

Muchidimbu, kudzidza kweiyo kwakakosha kune chero programmer anoda kuramba achikwikwidza mumusika wanhasi. Kunzwisisa uye kushandisa kwakaringana pfungwa dzakaita separallelism, kushandiswa kwemitauro yakaderera-yepamusoro uye optimization kuburikidza nepamusoro compilers inogona kuita mutsauko pakati pechirongwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa uye chinomira pachena nekushanda kwayo nekumhanya. Kugara uchifambirana nenguva munzvimbo idzi kuchabatsira kuvandudza-inoshanda software inosangana nezviri kuramba zvichidiwa zveindasitiri.

12. Nhau dzekubudirira uye mienzaniso chaiyo yekushandiswa uchishandisa mitauro yepamusoro

Muchikamu chino, tinopa dzimwe nyaya dzebudiriro uye mienzaniso chaiyo yezvishandiso zvakashandisa mitauro inobudirira kwazvo kuita zvirinani kuita uye kugona mukuita kwavo. Mhosva idzi dzinoratidza kuti mitauro iyi inogona sei kuita sarudzo yekukwirisa uye nekumhanyisa kusimudzira application.

1. Netflix: Iyi yakakurumbira yekutepfenyura chikuva inoshandisa iyo Java programming mutauro kune yayo yakasarudzika yekurudziro sisitimu. Nekuda kwekuita uye kugona kubata data kweJava, Netflix inokwanisa kukurumidza kuongorora zvido zvevashandisi vayo uye kupa zano rakakodzera, izvo zvakabatsira mukubudirira kwayo mumusika.

2. Google: The tech giant inoshandisa Python, mutauro wakadudzirwa wepamusoro-soro, kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, Google inoshandisa Python kugadzira zvishandiso uye zvinyorwa zvinogadzirisa mabasa, zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kufambisa kuongororwa kwedata. Kureruka uye kuverenga kwePython ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero nei Google yatora mutauro uyu mune akawanda emapurojekiti ayo.

3. WhatsApp: Ichi chakakurumbira kutumira mameseji chinoshandisa Erlang programming mutauro kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwepamusoro uye kuita mukutumira meseji munguva chaiyo. Erlang inonyanya kukodzera kunharembozha masisitimu uye panguva imwe chete uye yakagovaniswa maapplication, izvo zvakabvumira WhatsApp kubata nemazvo kuyerera kukuru kwemameseji ezuva nezuva.

Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza mashandisirwo emitauro yepamusoro-soro inogona kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye maapplication kuti uwane mabhenefiti akakosha maererano nekubudirira, scalability uye kuita. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kukwidziridza maitiro ako ekuvandudza application, funga kuongorora mashandisirwo emitauro iyi uye kutora mukana wezvayo zvakanakira kuwana zvakabudirira mhedzisiro.

13. Ramangwana uye tarisiro yemitauro yepamusoro-yekuita zvirongwa

Parizvino, mitauro yemhando yepamusoro-soro iri kuramba ichifambira mberi uye shanduko. Nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwemashandisirwo akaomarara uye software, zvinodikanwa kuve nemitauro inobvumira optimize mashandiro uye kugona mukugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwedata uye kuverenga. Mupfungwa iyi, ramangwana remitauro iyi rinotaridzika kuvimbisa uye rine akawanda ebudiriro maonero.

Chimwe chezvakakosha mune ramangwana repamusoro-kuita hurongwa mitauro kuchave kuvandudzwa kwekuenderana. Izvi zvinoreva kugona kuita akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete, kuita zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvekombuta. Kufambira mberi kwemaitiro akafanana uye akafanana ekuronga mitauro kunobvumira mitauro inoshanda zvakanyanya kuti inyatsoita, ichimhanyisa kuita chirongwa zvakanyanya.

Imwe maonero akakosha mune ramangwana remitauro iyi kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira hwakadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza muchina. Neiyi nzira, iyo yakakwirira yekugadzirisa simba remitauro iyi inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakaoma algorithms uye modhi inobvumira kugadzirisa zviri kuramba zvichinetsa. Iko kusanganiswa kwemitauro inoshanda zvakanyanya neaya matekinoroji kunobvumira kufambira mberi muminda yakaita serobhoti, mushonga kana optimization yemaindasitiri maitiro, pakati pevamwe.

14. Mhedziso pamitauro yepurogiramu yepamusoro

Mukupedzisa, mitauro yemhando yepamusoro yakakosha kukwirisa mashandiro uye kugona kwemakomputa maapplication uye masisitimu. Iyi mitauro inopa maficha uye mashandiro ayo anobvumidza iwe kuti utore zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvehardware uye kuita maverengero akaomarara nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Kune mitauro yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzira mapurogiramu, yakadai seC, C ++, CUDA uye Fortran, pakati pevamwe. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane yavo zvakanakira nezvakaipira, uye kusarudzwa kwemutauro wakakodzera kuchaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti.

Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuita uye kugona pakusarudza mutauro wemapurogiramu wakakodzera wepurojekiti inobudirira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora zvimiro uye kushanda kwemitauro yakasiyana, pamwe nekufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti, kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Kuongorora maitiro panguva yekuuraya, kushandiswa kwehardware, uye kureruka kwechirongwa kwakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwepamusoro mumakomputa maapplication uye masisitimu.

Muchidimbu, mutauro wepamusoro-soro wepurogiramu ndiyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuwedzera kushanda kwemapurogiramu emakombiyuta. Iyi mitauro inoratidzirwa nekugona kwayo kuita mirairo nemazvo uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, nekudaro ichibvumira kuvandudzwa kwekukurumidza uye kwakasimba maapplication.

Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye maficha epamberi avanopa, mitauro iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundima dzakadai sehurongwa hwehurongwa, sainzi komputa, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira. Kugona kwavo kutora mukana wakazara weiyo yepasi hardware uye kugona kwavo mukushandisa ndangariro kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara uye kugadzirisa yakawanda data mu. nguva chaiyo.

Mienzaniso yakatanhamara yemhando yepamusoro-inoshanda programming mitauro inosanganisira C++, C#, Java, uye Python. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane maitiro akasiyana uye zvakanakira, achichinjika kune chaiwo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti imwe neimwe.

Mukupedzisa, mitauro yepamusoro-soro yekuronga yakakosha munyika yanhasi yetekinoroji. Kugona kwayo kupa kwakaringana uye kuita kwakaringana kunobvumira kuvandudzwa kwezvikumbiro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya. Nekuenderera mberi kwe tekinoroji, tinogona kutarisira kuti mitauro iyi irambe ichishanduka uye ichipa mhinduro dzine simba uye dzinoshanda.