Chii chinonzi mutauro wekunyora mapurogiramu?

Chii chinonzi mutauro wekunyora mapurogiramu?

Iyo script programming mitauro Irwo rudzi rwemutauro wakave wakakurumbira mundima yepurogiramu. Mitauro iyi, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira uye otomatiki yemabasa, inomira kune yavo Syntax iri nyore uye yakawanda. A script programming language inobvumira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kuti vagadzire mapurogiramu nemirairo inomhanya nhanho nhanho, kufambisa otomatiki yekudzokorora mabasa uye kugadzirisa iyo software yekuvandudza maitiro.

Muchidimbu, script programming language isethi yemirairo yakanyorwa nenzira ye texto plano kuti timu inogona kududzira nekuita. Kusiyana nemitauro yepamusoro-yepamusoro-soro, mitauro yekunyora haidi kudaro compilados asati aurayiwa. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanogadzira uye masisitimu maneja sezvavanogona kuita shanduko uye kuona mhedzisiro nekukurumidza.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa scripting programming mutauro ndeye kuchinjika. Mitauro iyi kazhinji nyore kudzidza uye kushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune vanotanga mapurogiramu. Uyezve, kana ichidudzirwa panguva yekumhanya, vanobvumira iyo kukurumidza uye nyore kugadzirisa yemirairo, zvichiita kuti pave nekubudirira kukuru uye kubudirira.

Chimwe chinocherechedzwa chemitauro yekunyora ndezvavo kushanduka-shanduka. Iyi mitauro inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Kubva pakugadzira macros kuita otomatiki maitiro mumaspredishiti, kubata maseva uye kugadzira ane simba pawebhu maapplication, mitauro yekunyora inopa dzakasiyana siyana.

Muchidimbu, scripting programming mutauro chishandiso chine simba chiri mumaoko evagadziri vezvirongwa uye system administrator. Nemanyorerwo avo akareruka, kuchinjika uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, mitauro iyi inokutendera kuti uite otomatiki mabasa, ikurumidze kusimudzira software uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwevashandi vehurongwa huve nyore. Kuzivikanwa kwemitauro yekunyora script kunoramba kuchikwira uye vanhu vazhinji vanokwezvwa nekuita kwavo uye nyore kushandisa.

Chii chinonzi script programming mutauro

A script programming language imhando yemutauro wekombuta iyo inoshandiswa kunyora zvinyorwa, ndiko kuti, mapurogiramu maduku uye akareruka anowanzoitwa neimwe purogiramu ine simba. Iyi mitauro yakagadzirirwa kuita otomatiki mabasa uye kufambisa kudyidzana pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana uye masisitimu. Kusiyana nemitauro yechinyakare yekuronga, script programming mitauro haidi pre-kuunganidzwa kweiyo kodhi kodhi, asi inodudzirwa mutsara nemutsetse panguva yekuuraya.

Chimwe chezvakakosha zvekunyora programming mitauro kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchinjika. Inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye mapuratifomu, kusanganisira masisitimu ekushanda, maseva ewebhu, nharembozha uye IoT zvishandiso. Mimwe mienzaniso Mitauro inonyanyozivikanwa yekunyora programming iPython, JavaScript, Ruby uye Bash.

Script programming mitauro inowanzova ne syntax yakapfava uye yakapfava, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza uye kushandisa. Uyezve, Vanokutendera kuti uite mabasa akaomarara nemitsara mishoma yekodhi, iyo inomhanyisa kusimudzira application uye inoderedza nguva inodiwa kuita mamwe mabasa. Zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuita otomatiki maitiro, kuita masvomhu kuverenga, kushandura uye ongorora data, pindirana nemaAPI uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Masikirwo uye maitiro emitauro yekunyora script

Mutauro wekugadzira script imhando yemutauro wechirongwa unonyanya kushandiswa kuita otomatiki mabasa uye kuita mamwe mabasa muchirongwa kana sisitimu. Iyi mitauro yakagadzirwa kuti ive nyore kudzidza nekushandisa, uye kazhinji iine syntax yakapfava uye isina kusimba kupfuura mimwe mitauro yekuronga.

Mamiriro emitauro yemascripting programming Inobva pakukwanisa kwayo kumhanya panguva yekumhanya, pasina chikonzero chekumbonyora kodhi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shanduko dzinogona kuitwa kune script nekukurumidza uye nyore, pasina kudzoreredza chirongwa chose. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzove vanochinjika zvakanyanya maererano nedata manipulation uye nekudyidzana nayo mamwe mapurogiramu uye masisitimu.

Hunhu hwe script programming mitauro sanganisira kugona kuwana zvakafanotsanangurwa mabasa uye maraibhurari, kureruka kugadzira uye shandura mafaera, mukana wekuita mashandiro pamanetiweki nemaprotocol, pakati pevamwe. Iyi mitauro zvakare inowanzova nenharaunda yakakura yevagadziri vanogovana zviwanikwa, zvidzidzo, uye maraibhurari, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza nekuvandudza. Muchidimbu, scripting programming mitauro ine simba uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinopa vanogadzira kugona kuita otomatiki mabasa nekuvandudza kushanda kwezvirongwa zvavo nemasisitimu.

Kukosha kweScripting Programming Mitauro muSoftware Development

Mutauro wekugadzira script imhando yemutauro wechirongwa unonyanya kushandiswa kuita otomatiki mabasa mukugadzira software. Kusiyana nemitauro yechinyakare yekuronga, script programming mitauro inoratidzwa nekududzirwa kwete kuunganidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kodhi yakanyorwa mumutauro we scripting programming inoitwa mutsara nemutsara, pakarepo, pasina chikonzero chekushandurwa kuva mutauro wakaderera.

Script programming mitauro Izvo zvakakosha mukuvandudza software nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Chekutanga, ivo vanobvumira kusikwa kwezvinyorwa zvinoshandura mabasa akasiyana siyana, izvo zvinomhanyisa danho rekusimudzira uye kuderedza margin yekukanganisa kwevanhu. Semuenzaniso, nemutauro we scripting programming zvinokwanisika kugadzira script inoita automated test pamapurogiramu, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuderedza mukana wekuita zvikanganiso.

Kunze kweizvozvo, script programming mitauro Iwo anochinja-chinja uye anochinjika, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kune akasiyana mabasa mukugadzira software. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira diki mashandiro uye maitiro akabatanidzwa muchirongwa chakakura, kana kunyange kugadzira maapplication akazara. Script programming mitauro zvakare ine yakapfava, nyore-kunzwisisa syntax, zvichiita kuti iwanikwe kunyangwe kune vasina ruzivo rwekuronga. Muchidimbu, script programming mitauro chishandiso chakakosha mukuvandudza software, sezvo ivo vachikubvumidza kuti uite otomatiki mabasa, kukwenenzvera maitiro ebudiriro, uye kunatsiridza kugona kwese.

Zvishandiso uye makesi ekushandisa emitauro yekunyora programming

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Mitauro yekuronga magwaro, inozivikanwawo semitauro yekunyora, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kuita otomatiki mabasa nekugadzirisa magadzirirwo esoftware. Iyi mitauro inoratidzirwa nekureruka kwayo uye kuchinjika, ichibvumira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kunyora zvidiki zvirongwa kana zvinyorwa zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye nyore.

Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru emitauro yekunyora programming ibasa otomatiki. Nerubatsiro rwemitauro yakaita sePython, Ruby kana JavaScript, vanogadzira vanogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinodzokorora otomatiki mabasa, kuchengetedza nguva nezviwanikwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunyora zvinyorwa zvinoita ma backups yemafaira, gadziridza dhatabhesi kana kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa pamaseva. Kuita otomatiki mabasa aya kunosunungura vanogadzira zvirongwa kubva kune monotonous basa rekuita, zvichivabvumira kuti vatarise zvakanyanya kuoma uye akakosha mabasa.

Imwe nyaya yakajairika yekushandisa scripting programming mitauro kugadzirisa uye kuwedzera maapplication aripo. Mamwe maapplication, akadai semameseji edhita kana graphic design software, anobvumira kusikwa kwezvinyorwa kugadzirisa mashandiro avo kana kuwedzera mashandiro matsva. Vashandisi vanogona kutora mukana wemitauro yekunyora kuti vagadzirise maapplication aya kune zvavanoda kana kugadzira ma-add-on anowedzera kusvika kwavo. Izvi zvinopa kuchinjika kukuru uye kugadzirisa kune vashandisi, zvichivabvumira kuti vagadzirise software kune yavo mafambiro ebasa kana zvimwe zvinodiwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, script programming mitauro inoshandiswa zvakare mukuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Semuenzaniso, iyo JavaScript programming mutauro unoshandiswa zvakanyanya padivi revatengi kugadzira kudyidzana uye simba mumapeji ewebhu. NeJavaScript, vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera zvinhu senge mafomu ekudyidzana, mifananidzo, kana kunyange mitambo kune yavo mawebhusaiti. Server-side scripting languages, senge PHP kana Python, inoshandiswawo kuita mashandiro akaomarara uye kugadzirisa data paserver, usati watumira ruzivo kumutengi. Mitauro iyi inobvumira kugadzirwa kwesimba uye tsika pawebhu maapplication.

Muchidimbu, scripting programming mitauro ine dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa uye kesi dzekushandisa. Kubva pakuita otomatiki, kugadzirisa kwezvishandiso zviripo kusvika pakuvandudza webhu, mitauro iyi inopa chishandiso chine simba chekurerutsa uye nekumhanyisa basa revagadziri. Kureruka kwavo, kuchinjika uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha munyika yepurogiramu.

Zvakanakira uye zvakanakira kushandisa script programming mitauro

Scripting languages Iwo epamusoro-nhanho programming mitauro yakagadzirirwa kuve nyore kunyora nekunzwisisa. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa kuita otomatiki mabasa kana kugadzira madiki mapurogiramu anoita chaiwo mabasa. Imwe ye mabhenefiti zvekushandisa mitauro yekunyora ndezvavo simplicity. They have a short learning curve, izvo zvinoita kuti zviwanike kunyange kune avo vane ruzivo rushoma rwekuronga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogadzira vanogona kukurumidza uye nyore kugadzira zvinyorwa kuti zvigadzirise kudzokorora mabasa kana kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko.

Imwezve advantage yemitauro yekunyora ndiyo yavo flexibility. They are interpreted pane kuunganidzwa, zvinoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvinogona kugadziridzwa uye kuitwa zvine simba. Izvi zvinobvumira vanogadzira kuita shanduko kune yavo kodhi pane nhunzi, pasina chikonzero chekudzokorora chirongwa chose. Uyezve, zvinyorwa can be easily embedded mukati memamwe mapurogiramu kana maapplication, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana.

Scripting languages inopawo zvakasiyana-siyana zve libraries uye frameworks that can simplify nzira yebudiriro. estos tools kupa pre-yakanyorwa kodhi uye functionalities iyo inogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore mune zvinyorwa, kuchengetedza vanogadzira nguva nekuedza. Pamusoro pezvo, mitauro yakawanda yekunyora ine simba community support, neanoshanda online forum uye zvinyorwa zviripo. Vagadziri vanogona kuwana nyore resources uye kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe, izvo zvinogona kukurumidzisa hurongwa hwebudiriro.

Mukupedzisa, scripting languages offer numerous benefits and advantages zvevagadziri. Zvavo simplicity, flexibility, and access to libraries uye communities ita kuti vave chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira otomatiki mabasa uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvine hunyanzvi. Iwe uri wekutanga kana mugadziri ane ruzivo, kushandisa script mitauro kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwako uye kurerutsa maitiro ekusimudzira.

Mafungiro ekusarudza Mutauro WemaScript Wakakodzera

1. Kugona mutauro: Pakusarudza scripting programming mutauro, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kugona kwayo. Mutauro wega wega une zvawo zvakanakira nezvakaipira, saka zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvinodikanwa zvepurojekiti uye kana mutauro wakasarudzwa unosangana nazvo. Mimwe mitauro yekunyora yakakurumbira inosanganisira Python, Ruby, uye JavaScript, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye mashandisiro. Semuyenzaniso, kana iwe uchitsvaga mutauro wakareruka uye unochinja-chinja wekuvandudza webhu, JavaScript inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti titarise kuenderana kwemutauro nematekinoroji uye mapuratifomu anoshandiswa muprojekiti.

2. Zvinyorwa uye rutsigiro: Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho pakusarudza mutauro wemanyorero chaiwo magwaro nerutsigiro. Kuve nezvinyorwa zvakakura uye zvakagadziridzwa zvinogona kufambisa maitiro ekudzidza uye budiriro yeprojekiti. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kutarisa kana mutauro une nharaunda inoshanda inopa rutsigiro, inopindura mibvunzo, uye inogovera zviwanikwa. Izvi anogona kuita musiyano apo kugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuwana mhinduro kumatambudziko ehunyanzvi. Saizvozvowo, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kana paine zvigadziriso kana maraibhurari aripo emutauro, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukurumidza kusimudzira nekuvandudza kunaka kwekodhi.

3. Kuchinjika uye kukura: Kuchinjika uye scalability yemutauro wakasarudzwa wekunyora zvinhu zvakakoshawo kufunga. Kugona kujairana nezvinetso zvakasiyana uye nharaunda kwakakosha, kunyanya kana aya ari mapurojekiti anogona kuwedzerwa kana kugadziridzwa mune ramangwana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuongorora kana mutauro uchibvumira kuwana zviwanikwa zvevechitatu-bato kana maAPI, izvo zvingave zvakakosha kubatanidza mamwe maturusi kana masevhisi muchirongwa. Kugona kushanda nemaraibhurari ekunze kunogonawo kuve chinhu chakakosha kutarisisa. Muchidimbu, kusarudza mutauro unochinjika uye unogona kuchinjika kunogona kuve kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimba uye kubudirira kwechirongwa chako chekunyora.

Mukupedzisa, pakusarudza scripting programming mutauro zvakakosha kuti titarise kugona kwemutauro, zvinyorwa uye rutsigiro rwuripo, pamwe nekuchinjika uye scalability. Nekurangarira izvi zvinhu, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye kuona kuti mutauro wakasarudzwa unosangana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. zvinobudirira uye inoshanda. Usakanganwa kuedza uye kuongorora kukodzera kwemutauro wakasarudzwa usati wazvipira kwairi.

Kurudziro yekudzidza uye kugona script programming mutauro

A script programming language chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uite otomatiki mabasa uye kuita kudzokorora zviito munzvimbo yekombuta. Kusiyana nemitauro yechinyakare yekuronga, scripting programming mitauro yakagadzirirwa kuve nyore kudzidza uye kushandisa, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanotanga. Kuti udzidze uye kugona scripting programming mutauro, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe akakosha kurudziro.

Chekutanga, zvijaidze maumbirwo emutauro uye maumbirwo emutauro wacho. Mutauro wega wega une syntax yayo nemitemo, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mirayiridzo inonyorwa sei uye kuti yakarongwa sei kuita mabhuroko ekodhi. Ongorora zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zvemutauro uye tsvaga zvidzidzo zvepamhepo kuti uwane hwaro hwakasimba mu syntax uye chimiro..

Chepiri, dzidzira nekudzidzira uye mapurogiramu maduku. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekudzidza scripting programming mutauro ndeyekudzidzira nemaekisesaizi uye mapurojekiti madiki. Gadzira zvirongwa zviri nyore zvinokutendera kuti ushandise pfungwa uye matekiniki awakadzidza. Zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvaunowana ruzivo rwakawanda, unogona kutanga mapurojekiti akaomarara.

Chetatu, batanidza nharaunda dzepamhepo uye maforamu. Kutora chikamu munharaunda dzekuronga uye maforamu epamhepo inzira huru yekudzidza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako mumutauro wekunyora hurongwa. Bata nevamwe vanogadzira mapurogiramu, bvunza mibvunzo uye ugovane ruzivo rwako. Uyezve, iwe unozogona kuwana matipi akakosha uye nekuwana matekiniki matsva kana maraibhurari anogona kuvandudza hurongwa hwako.

Rangarira kuti kudzidza uye kugona scripting programming mutauro kunotora nguva uye kudzidzira. Usaore moyo kana ukasangana nematambudziko pakutanga, shingirira uye ramba uchidzidza. Nekufamba kwenguva, iwe unozokwanisa kuve nyanzvi mukuronga script uye shandisa ruzivo urwu kuvandudza kugona kwemabasa ako nemapurojekiti.