Kombiyuta yemunhu (PC) chii?

Chii chinonzi komputa yako pachako (PC)?
Makomputa ega, anowanzozivikanwa sePC, midziyo yemagetsi-chinangwa yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemunhu mumwechete Michina iyi inokwanisa kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana, akadai sekugadzirisa data, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa⁢ kwemagwaro, kuwana kune iyo Internet, yekutamba yemultimedia zvemukati⁢ nemitambo, pakati pezvimwe. Munyika yanhasi, maPC ave chishandiso chakakosha zvese munzvimbo yebasa uye munzvimbo yemunhu.

MaPC ane akati wandei akakosha zvinhu zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zvipe mashandiro akazara. The⁤ unidad central de procesamiento (CPU) ipfungwa yekombuta, ine mutoro wekuita zvese zvinodiwa mashandiro uye kuverenga. The midziyo yekupinza uye kubuda Ivo vanobvumira mushandisi kusangana nePC, senge kiyibhodhi, mbeva, monitors uye vatauri. Ukuwo, the ndangariro inochengeta kwenguva ⁢data nezvirongwa zviri kushandiswa, uku dhiraivha yakaoma ine basa rekuchengetedza zvachose ruzivo.

Pamusoro peizvi zvakakosha zvikamu, maPC anowanzo kuve nenhamba huru ye ⁤ periféricos izvo zvinowedzera kugona kwavo. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika maprinta, scanner, webcams, maikorofoni, kuverenga makadhi, uye ekunze kuchengetedza zvishandiso. Aya maperipheral anotendera iwe kuti uite chaiwo mabasa nenzira inoshanda uye yakagadzikana.

Kwemakore, ⁢PCs⁣ akashanduka zvakanyanya maererano ne ⁤kuita, kugona kuchengetedza, uye kubatana. Mazuva ano, zvakajairika kuwana maPC ane akawanda ekugadzirisa macores, huwandu hukuru hwe RAM, uye hukuru hwekuchengetera masimba pane akasimba state dhiraivha. Pamusoro pezvo, kuve wakabatana neInternet kunobvumira kuwana huwandu hukuru hweruzivo uye zviwanikwa online.

Muchidimbu, makomputa edu anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye ane simba midziyo yakashandura mashandiro atinoita, kudzidza, uye kuzvivaraidza. Kugona kwavo kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana kunoita kuti vave chishandiso chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

1. Nhanganyaya kumakombuta ako (PC)

Komputa yako (PC) mudziyo wemagetsi wakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemunhu. yemunhu.⁤ Muchina unokwanisa kuita mabasa akawanda ⁢panguva imwe chete uye une⁤ a sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inobvumira mushandisi kusangana nehardware uye software yemidziyo. MaPC anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvakakosha senge processor, RAM, hard drive uye motherboard, pakati pezvimwe.

Purosesa Ndihwo huropi hwekombuta yega, ine mutoro wekuita zvese zvine musoro uye arithmetic mashandiro anodiwa pakushanda kwemidziyo. Iyi central processing unit (CPU) ine basa rekududzira nekuita mirairo yesoftware yakaiswa pane system. MumaPC emazuva ano, ma-multi-core processors anoshandiswa, ayo anokubvumira kuita mabasa akati wandei panguva imwe chete uye kuwedzera kukurumidza kugadzirisa.

RAM ndiko kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi komputa yako pachako. Icho chiyeuchidzo chisingachinjiki chinoshandiswa kurodha nekumhanyisa maapplication uye zvirongwa zvinovhurwa panguva yakatarwa. Iyo yakawanda RAM ndangariro PC ine, iyo yakakura kudaira uye kuita kwayo. Uye zvakare, RAM inokanganisawo multitasking uye iyo yakazara yekumhanyisa kumhanya kwekombuta.

Iyo hard drive Ndiyo chigarire chekuchengetedza mudziyo wePC. Apa ndipo panochengetwa data rese zvachose, senge sisitimu yekushandisa, mafaera, zvinyorwa uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa. Kuchengetedzwa kweiyo hard drive kunokanganisa huwandu hweruzivo runogona kuchengetwa. pakombiyuta vashandi. Pamusoro pezvo, kune marudzi akasiyana emadhiraivha akaomarara, akadai sechinyakare madhiraivha (HDD) uye akasimba state dhiraivha (SSD), ane kumhanya kwakasiyana uye kugona kuchengetedza.

2. Chimiro uye zvakakosha zvikamu zvePC

Komputa yako (PC) Icho chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinokubvumira kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana nekuita mapurogiramu kana software. Aya mabasa anogona kubva pakubhurawuza painternet kusvika pakuita mamwe mabasa akaomarara akadai sekugadzirisa vhidhiyo kana graphic design.

Iyo chimiro ⁢Pc inoumbwa ne⁢zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinhu. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeye ⁤ motherboard ⁤ (kana mamaboard), iyo inoshanda sehuropi hwekombuta, inobatanidza uye kutonga zvimwe zvese zvikamu. Chimwe chikamu chakakosha ndeye processor (inozivikanwawo seCPU), iyo inoita mashandiro ese uye maverengero anodiwa kuita zvirongwa. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinosanganisira iyo RAM memory, uko ruzivo rwuri kushandiswa panguva iyoyo rwunochengetwa kwenguva pfupi, uye dhiraivha yakaoma, uko ruzivo rwese uye zvirongwa zvinochengetwa zvachose.

Pamusoro peizvi zvakakosha zvikamu,⁢ PC ine zvakare akasiyana e dispositivos de entrada y salidaIzvi zvinosanganisira kiibhodhi uye mbeva, iyo inobvumira mushandisi kuyanana nekombuta, pamwe neiyo monitori, iyo inoratidza ruzivo rwekuona rwakagadzirwa nePC. Zvimwe zvishandiso common input uye zvinobuda ndiwo mayunitsi e CD/DVD, the⁢ makadhi enzwi⁤ zveaudio uye network makadhi kuti ubatanidze painternet.

Muchidimbu, PC chishandiso chemagetsi chinogoneka chinokutendera kuti uite mabasa akasiyana siyana nekumhanyisa zvirongwa kana software. Chimiro chayo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha, senge mamaboard, processor, RAM uye hard drive. Pamusoro pezvo, ine michina yekupinza uye yekuburitsa, senge keyboard, mbeva uye yekutarisa. Nezvese⁢ zvezvinhu izvi ⁢kushanda pamwechete, PC inopa mushandisi kugona ⁢kuita mabasa nemazvo uye nemazvo.

3. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye kukosha kwayo muPC

Iyo inoshanda sisitimu chikamu chakakosha chechero komputa yako (PC). Ndiyo software inotarisira kutonga nekudzora zvese zviwanikwa uye mabasa echikwata. Kubva pakatanga bhutsu kusvika pakuvhara, iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine basa rekubatanidza maitiro ese uye kubvumira kudyidzana pakati pemushandisi nePC. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutonga mafaera, kuita zvirongwa, kutonga maperipherals, kubatanidza kuInternet, uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji.

Iko kukosha kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu⁤ mumaPC kuri ⁢mukugona kwayo ⁤kugonesa nekugadzirisa mashandisirwo emidziyo. Nekupa⁤ ine hushamwari uye intuitive interface, inobvumira vashandisi kupindirana mu nzira inoshanda NePC yako, svika⁤ mafaera uye zvirongwa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore, pamwe nekuita mabasa akaomarara zviri nyore. Uye zvakare, iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine basa rekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvehardware, senge ndangariro, processor, uye peripheral zvishandiso, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwekombuta.

Kune akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa anowanikwa ePC Mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa iWindows, macOS uye Linux. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane maitiro ayo uye zvakanakira, saka kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekushanda kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye zvaanoda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu inofanirwa kuenderana nePC hardware kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka. Muchidimbu, iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakakosha pakushanda kwayo kwePC, sezvo ichipa maturusi anodiwa ekuita zvakanyanya kugona kwese kwemidziyo.

4. ⁤Vagadziri uye ndangariro: uropi hwePC

processors uye ndangariro: uropi hwePC

Chinhu chakakosha chekombuta yako (PC) kugadzirisa kwayo uye kugona kwayo. Iyo processor ndiyo chikamu chikuru chine basa rekuita zvese mashandiro uye maverengero anodiwa pakushanda kwekombuta. Zvakafanana nehuropi hwePC, hunokwanisa kuita mirairo nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Mapurosesa emazuva ano akagadzirwa aine akawanda macores, ayo anovabvumira kuita akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete, achivandudza kuita kwePC. Uye zvakare, ma processors anosanganisirawo cache memory, inokurumidza-kuwana ndangariro inochengeta inowanzoshandiswa data kumhanyisa maitiro.

Memory inoitawo basa rakakosha muPC. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi data uye zvirongwa zviri kushingaira kushandiswa ne processor RAM (Random Access Memory) ndiyo yakajairika nzira yekuyeuka. pakombiyuta.​ Iyi ndangariro inoshanduka, zvinoreva kuti data inodzimwa kana PC yakadzimwa. Nekudaro, RAM inokurumidza zvakanyanya, iyo⁤ inobvumira kukurumidza kuwana kune data inodiwa kune inoenderera mashandiro. Iyo yakawanda RAM komputa ine, ndiko kuwanda kwezvirongwa uye data yainokwanisa kubata ⁢ panguva imwe chete.

Pamusoro pezvo⁢ ku RAM,⁢ kune zvakare imwe mhando yendangariro⁤ inozivikanwa⁢ seyekuchengetera ndangariro, iyo isingachinjike uye inoramba yakasimba kunyangwe mushure mekudzima PC.⁤ Iyo hard drive muenzaniso wakajairika wekuchengeta memory, uye ⁤ inoshandiswa kuchengeta zvachose mapurogiramu ose nemafaira paPC. Kune marudzi akasiyana emadhiraivha akaomarara, kubva kune echinyakare mechanical hard drive kusvika kune azvino uye anokurumidza solid state dhiraivha (SSD). Sarudzo yerudzi rwe hard drive inoenderana nekuchengetedza uye kuita zvinodiwa. yePC. Muchidimbu, ma processor uye ndangariro zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvePC, kushanda pamwechete kupa inoshanda uye yakatsetseka computing chiitiko.

5. Chengetedza uye midziyo yekutenderera ⁤yePC inoshanda

Chengetedzo uye midziyo yekutenderera zvinhu zvakakosha kuti uwane PC inoshanda inokwanisa kuita akawanda mabasa nemazvo. Chekutanga, PC kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuchengetedza uye kuwana data nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Kune dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekuchengetera dziripo, senge hard drive (HDDs) uye solid state dhiraivha (SSDs). Los SSD vari kuwedzera kuve nemukurumbira nekuda kwekukurumidza-kukurumidza kuwana kukurumidza uye kugona kuvandudza mashandiro ePC Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvekuchengetera zvekunze, senge USB flash drives uye madhiraivha ekunze anobatsira pakutsigira data rakakosha kana kutakura mafaera kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe zvakachengeteka.

Kechipiri, zvishandiso zveparipheral zvakakosha zvekuwedzera kune inoshanda PC. Iyo keyboard uye mbeva Ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa ekuisa michina uye zvakakosha kuve nemhando yemhando inopa yakagadzika uye yakaringana ruzivo rwemushandisi. kunze, los monitores Zvishandiso zvakanaka zvemhando yepamusoro zvakakosha kuti unakirwe nekupenya, kuona zvakajeka kwemavara, mifananidzo uye mavhidhiyo mamwe madhizaini anogona kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi zvinosanganisira printers kudhinda zvinyorwa nemifananidzo, ma scanner kugadzira magwaro uye vatauri kana mahedhifoni kunakidzwa neaudio yemhando yepamusoro.

Muchidimbu, kuchengetedza uye midziyo yekutenderera zvinhu zvakakosha zvePC inoshanda. MaSSD inzira inokurumidza uye yakavimbika yekuchengetedza, nepo zvemhando yepamusoro senge keyboard, mbeva, uye monitors zvinobatsira kune zvirinani mushandisi ruzivo. Usakanganwe kufunga nezvezvimwe zvigadziriso, semaprinta, scanner, uye vatauri, kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva paPC yako. Nekubatanidzwa kwakaringana kwekuchengetedza uye maperipherals, unogona kunakidzwa nekuita kwakaringana uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa pakombuta yako.

6. Kukosha kwemifananidzo uye kadhi yevhidhiyo muPC

iri mukukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa uye kuratidza mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo zvemhando yepamusoro. ⁣Machati zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinomiririra data, ruzivo kana mazano, uye akakosha kune ⁤chiitiko chinoonekwa⁤paPC. Vhidhiyo kadhi, inozivikanwawo sekadhi yemifananidzo, ndicho chikamu chine basa rekugadzirisa uye kutumira ruzivo rwakajeka kuchiratidziro.

En⁤ primer lugar, Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti magiraidhi uye vhidhiyo kadhi zvakakosha pamitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinoda kugadziridzwa kwemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro kuratidza mifananidzo inofamba⁤ nekukurumidza uye zvisina mvura. Kadhi revhidhiyo rine simba rinovimbisa yemhando yepamusoro uye inonyudza mutambo wemitambo, ine echokwadi magirafu uye nekukurumidza mhinduro kune zviito zvemutambi.

Kunze kweizvozvo, Graphics uye kadhi revhidhiyo zvakakoshawo mukugadzirisa vhidhiyo uye graphic dhizaini. Aya mabasa anoona uye anodiwa anoda kupa uye kuratidza kugona kushanda nemazvo uye nemazvo.

Pakupedzisira, Iko kupesvedzera kwemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo kadhi pakuona kwemultimedia zvirimo kazhinji haigone kufuratirwa. Kubva pamabhaisikopo epamusoro-tsanangudzo uye nhevedzano kusvika kumharidzo uye zvidzidzo, yakanaka graphic mhando paPC inovimbisa inobatika uye inogutsa yekuona chiitiko. Yakapinza magiraidhi uye anoyevedza⁢ mavara anoita⁤ zvemukati zvive nehupenyu uye unakirwe kusvika pakuzara.

Muchidimbu, magiraidhi uye kadhi revhidhiyo⁤ zvinhu zvakakosha muPC, kunyanya yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, kugadziridza vhidhiyo uye graphic dhizaini. ⁢Izvi zvikamu zvinogonesa inonyudza ⁤inooneka Kana iwe uchitsvaga simba remifananidzo muPC yako, ita shuwa kuti une mhando yevhidhiyo kadhi inoenderana nezvido zvako.

7. Kubatana uye networking pamaPC emazuva ano

Poshi computadora personal (PC) ‍ mudziyo wemagetsi⁢unoshandiswa⁤ kugadzira data nekuita mabasa akaomarara. Iwo muchina unoshanda zvakasiyana wave chishandiso chakakosha muhupenyu hwazvino. MaPC emazuva ano anopa huwandu hwakawanda hwe conectividad y redes, izvo zvinobvumira ⁢vashandisi kuwana ruzivo⁢ uye ⁤kutaurirana nevamwe nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

La kubatana Mune maPC emazuva ano zvinoreva kugona kwemidziyo iyi kubatana kune mamwe madivayiri uye network. USB, Ethernet uye Wi-Fi ports mienzaniso yetekinoroji inobvumira ⁤the⁤ kubatana yemaPC ane zvimwe midziyo yakaita semaprinta, nharembozha, marouters nemaseva. Izvi zvinobatsira kutamisa mafaira, kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa uye netiweki kutaurirana.

Iyo network Iwo masisitimu anobatanidza akati wandei maPC uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi pamwechete. Manetiweki aya anogona kuve emuno kana pasi rose. Network yemuno inobvumira kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo mukati menzvimbo shoma, yakadai semba kana hofisi. Kune rimwe divi, network yepasi rose, senge Internet, inobvumira kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo kutenderera pasirese. Iko kugona kwemaPC emazuva ano kubatana kune aya network kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana ruzivo rwepamhepo, masevhisi emakore, uye kutaurirana nekukurumidza nevanhu pasirese.

8.⁢ Chengetedzo nekuchengetedza kufunga kwePC yakavimbika

Sevaridzi vekombuta yako (PC), zvakakosha kuti titarise zvakasiyana siyana zvekuchengetedza nekudzivirira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo uye kuchengetedza data redu rega. Pazasi, tinopa mamwe ⁤marairo nematanho atinofanira kufunga nezvawo:

1. Chengetedza sisitimu yako yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa: Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuchengetedza PC yako ndeyekuchengeta system yako yekushandisa inoenderana. Vagadziri veSoftware vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvenguva nenguva zvinosanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kwebug. Ita shuwa yekugonesa otomatiki zvigadziriso kana kuzviita nguva nenguva kuti utore mukana weidzi dziviriro yekuwedzera.

2. Isa antivirus yakavimbika: A yakavimbika antivirus chinhu chinodiwa chero PC. Ita shuwa kuti unoita tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza imwe inopa dziviriro yakanaka kubva kumavhairasi, malware uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwecyber. Chengetedza yako antivirus yakagadziridzwa uye ita ma scans enguva dzose kune akavanzika kutyisidzira.

3. Shandisa mapassword akasimba: Mapassword ndiwo mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira kuchengetedza PC yako. Shandisa mapassword akasimba ane musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemadiki, manhamba, nezviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kushandisa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi kuti uwedzere imwe dura rekuchengetedza.

Nekuita izvi zvekuchengetedza nekudzivirira, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti PC yedu yakavimbika uye yakadzivirirwa kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber.

9 Chengetedza uye kukwidziridza PC kuti iite zvakakwana

Nguva dzose PC kugadzirisa
Iye nguva dzose PC kugadzirisa zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi a kushanda zvakanaka munguva refu. Mamwe matanho akakosha anosanganisira kuchena mumuviri el equipo, gadziridza software yacho uye ita kuchengetedza scans. Kuti ⁤kuchengetedza⁤ hardware yako iri muchimiro chakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa guruva rakachena nemarara zvemukati nekunze zvikamu zvePC nguva nenguva. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kupisa uye kuwedzera chikamu hupenyu.

Kuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirongwa
Gadziridza sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirongwa yePC yakakosha kuti irambe ichishanda nemazvo. The zvitsva pueden incluir gadziriso dzebug, zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, uye kuvandudzwa kwekuitaZvakakosha gonesa zvigadziriso zve otomatiki⁤ musystem yekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuvandudzwa kwazvino kunogara kuchishandiswa.

Kugadzirisa mashandiro
Existen varias formas ‌de optimize performance yePC uye kuwedzera⁤ kushanda kwayo. Mamwe ekurudziro anosanganisira limpiar y desfragmentar el disco duro, bvisa mapurogiramu asina kushandiswa,⁤ aumentar la memoria RAM y optimize system configuration. Además, se pueden utilizar optimization zvishandiso Akakosha maficha anoongorora otomatiki uye kugadzirisa akasiyana maficha eiyo system kuti awane⁤ a⁣ kushanda kwakagadziridzwa. Aya matanho⁤ achabatsira PC yako kumhanya nekukurumidza uye ⁤ zvakapfava.

10. Zvinokurudzira zvekutenga PC yako pachako

Sarudzo yeimwe komputa yako (PC) Inogona kunge yakawandisa nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo dziripo pamusika. Usati waisa mari, zvakakosha kufunga nezve zvimwe ⁤ mazano makuru. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kumisa bhajeti kuti uone kuti ndeipi mhando yePC inokodzera zvaunoda uye zvemari zvingangoita. Uyewo, ongorora mabasa auchaita pakombuta yako, kungave kubhurawuza pawebhu, kugadzirisa mafoto, kutamba, kana kushanda, kusarudza Hardware chaiyo.

Kana uchinge watsanangura bhajeti yako uye nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye uenzanise sarudzo dzakasiyana. Usazviganhurire kune imwe chete make kana modhi. Verenga wongororo uye zviyero kubva kune vakasiyana vashandisi kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo. Uyezve funga nezve sistema ⁣operativo iyo inokodzera iwe zvakanyanya, seWindows, macOS, kana Linux, uye ita shuwa kuti PC ine kugona kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.

Imwe kurudziro yakakosha ndeyekuteerera kune tekinoroji yakatarwa, ⁤ senge processor, iyo RAM memory uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu. Sarudza inokurumidza uye ine simba processor, uye ita shuwa kuti une RAM yakakwana yekumhanyisa maapplication zvakanaka. Zvakare, sarudza iyo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza huwandu, uchifunga nezve yako nzvimbo inoda data uye mafaera. Zvakare, funga nezvemhando yechidzitiro, hupenyu hwebhatiri (kana iri laptop), uye kubatana uko PC inopa.