- Yakagadzikana Diffusion ndiyo yakavhurika-sosi modhi iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire echokwadi uye ehunyanzvi mifananidzo kubva kune zvinyorwa uchishandisa AI.
- Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekushandisa Yakagadzikana Diffusion: online, yakasimwa munharaunda, uye sarudzo dzepamberi nedzekuwedzeredza uye matemplate.
- Hunhu hwemifananidzo hunoenderana zvakanyanya nemanyorerwo akaitwa zvirevo uye kuti maparamita emukati anogadziriswa sei.
- Mikana yekugadzira inowedzerwa zvakare nemidziyo yepamberi senge ControlNet, LoRAs, uye editing matekiniki akavakirwa mupuratifomu pachayo.
El universo de la ungwaru hwekugadzira yakatora hofori kumberi mumakore achangopfuura, ichibvumira chero munhu, zvisinei neruzivo rwake rwehunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, gadzira mifananidzo inokatyamadza kubva kumazwi akareruka. Stable Diffusion, imwe yeakanyanya shanduko uye inorumbidzwa budiriro mumunda wekugadzira AI, inoisa maturusi ane simba pamunwe wako, kune avo vari kutsvaga kuyedza uye nekugadzira nemifananidzo nyanzvi.
Mugwaro iri tinokuudza zvachose zvese nezve Stable Diffusion. Kubva pamatanho ekutanga ekutanga kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kugadzirisa matekiniki, kusanganisira kurudziro yezvishandiso, matemplate, uye edzedzero zvinotora zvisikwa zvako kune inotevera nhanho.
Chii chinonzi Stable Diffusion uye nei yakashandura imaging?
Stable Diffusion Iyo yakavhurika-sosi yekugadzira njere modhi ine democratized kugadzira mufananidzo uchishandisa yakadzama yekudzidza maitiro. Nekuda kwekugadzira kwayo hunyanzvi, inokutendera iwe kushandura yakapusa tsananguro yemavara (yekukurumidza) kuita mifananidzo inoshamisa, yakadzama uye yemhando yepamusoro. Kwese kwaunenge uri, unogona kutora mukana weinjini yayo usingabhadhare chero chinhu, woiisa chero kwaunoda, uye nekutoisimudzira kuti ienderane nezvido zvako, izvo zvinoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe ekutengesa uye akavharwa mhinduro.
Kushanda kweStable Diffusion kunobva pane a modelo de difusión: Inotanga neruzha rusina kurongeka seTV yakafa uye, kuburikidza nematanho akawanda uye kukwenenzvera kunotungamirwa nemavara ako, inobvisa iyo ruzha kudzamara yagadzira inobatana uye inoyevedza mufananidzo.
Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti a sarudzo yakanakira maartist, vagadziri vemukati, vanogadzira uye vashandisi vemba vanoda kudarika mifananidzo yechinyakare. Icho chokwadi chekuti yakavhurika sosi inovhura musuwo wekusingaperi magadzirirwo, kubatanidzwa nezvishandiso zvevaridzi, uye chizvarwa chemuno, pasina kuvimba nemaseva echitatu-bato kana mubhadharo wepamwedzi kana uchida.
Chii chaungaita neStable Diffusion?
Yakagadzika Diffusion application inodarika kungogadzira mufananidzo kubva pane zvinyorwa. AI haingogadziri mifananidzo kubva pakutanga, asi zvakare anokwanisa:
- Rongedza mifananidzo iripo: Iwe unogona kurodha foto uye kuikumbira kuti iwedzere zvinhu, kubvisa ruzivo, kana kushandura chimiro.
- Kupenda kunze: inotambanudza mipendero yekuumbwa kwako kubva kune zvinyoro zvaunopa mukuchimbidza.
- Kuzadza nzvimbo dzakananga (inpainting): Shandura chete chikamu chemufananidzo waunosarudza, sekugadzirisa ruoko, kushandura kumashure, kana kunatsiridza chimiro pachiso.
- Shandura mifananidzo (img2img): Unogona kushandisa mufananidzo chaiwo sereferensi kuitira kuti Yakagadzika Diffusion ikwanise kuidudzira zvakare mune imwe chimiro, shandura mwenje kana mavara ...
- Kubatanidza maitiro ehunyanzvi: Inosanganisa maitiro akasiyana uye mareferensi (semuenzaniso, classical art, anime, photorealism, nezvimwewo) mune imwe kukurumidza.
Esta versatilidad zvichiita kuti ive shamwari yakanaka yekugadzira dhijitari, mufananidzo, graphic dhizaini, uye kunyange kugadzira zviwanikwa zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira, kana kungonakidzwa nekuongorora miganhu yeAI.
Ko Stable Diffusion inoshanda sei mukati?
Yakagadzikana Diffusion inomuka kubva kune kudzidziswa kwemamiriyoni emifananidzo yakanyorwa nekuda kwedatasets hombe (senge LAION-5B), apo AI inodzidza kubatanidza zvinyorwa zvemavara nemaitiro ekuona. Iyo modhi inoshandisa iyo inozivikanwa se modelo de difusión: chokutanga chaparadza chifananidzo nekuchishandura kuita ruzha, uyezve chinodzidza kuchigadzira kubva pakutanga zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvinopinda mushandisi.
Panhanho imwe neimwe, modhi inonatsa mufananidzo, kuderedza ruzha uye kuwedzera nhanho yeruzivo, kutozosvikira chigumisiro chasvika pedyo nechiitiko chatatsanangura. Uye zvakare, Yakagadzika Diffusion inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzirise "huremu" hwemamwe mazwi kuisa pamberi (kana kudzikisira) zvimwe zvinhu zvechiitiko, shandura zvitaera, uye kudzivirira zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro.
La kushanduka-shanduka kweprojekiti uye kuvhurika kwayo kune kodhi zvakabvumira kuti pave nemisiyano isingaverengeki nekuvandudzwa nenharaunda, senge mhando itsva, zvitayera, uye hunyanzvi hwekuwana mhedzisiro yechokwadi kana chaiyo.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira izvo Stable Diffusion inopa pamusoro pemamwe maturusi?
Musiyano mukuru weStable Diffusion ndeye yayo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi hunhu. Kusiyana nemamwe mamodheru akaita seMidJourney kana DALL-E, unogona kuimhanyisa pakombuta yako, woiisa pamaseva, edza zvinhu zvitsva, uye uzvigadzirise sezvaunoda. Zvimwe zvakanakira zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:
- Yemahara (kunze kwemapuratifomu ekutanga): Unogona kushandisa mazhinji masevhisi ewebhu uye kuisirwa kwenzvimbo mahara, kunze kwekunge wasarudza masevha ekutanga kana kuti uchida kuwana kune chaiwo chaiwo maficha.
- Zvakavanzika: Iwe unogona kugadzira mifananidzo usingasiye system yako, kudzivirira matambudziko ne cloud data kana kunonoka kubatana.
- Modularidad y personalización: inotsigira isingaperi tsika modhi, masitayipi, edzedzero, uye nharaunda-yakagadziridzwa zviwanikwa.
- Hunhu uye ruzivo: Chizvarwa chemazuva ano chemhando (SDXL, Juggernaut, Realistic Vision, nezvimwewo) inokwikwidza uye kazhinji inodarika yakabhadharwa kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo.
Nekuda kweizvi, humwe hutera kana nyaya dzakamirira dzinofanirawo kuratidzwa. Pamusoro pazvose, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Stable Diffusion inopa yakakwira yekudzidza curve pane dzimwe mhinduro comerciales.
Kutanga: Maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa Yakagadzikana Diffusion Munzvimbo
Kuisa Yakagadzika Diffusion pakombuta yako iri nyore pane zvazvinoita, kunyanya neyakakurumbira interface Automatic 1111, iyo yakaita kuti maitiro acho ave nyore sezvinobvira kuWindows.
- Enda kune yepamutemo repository ye Otomatiki 1111 paGitHub, tsvaga chikamu che "assets" uye dhawunirodha iyo yekuisa (.exe).
- Mhanya faira yakatorwa. Maitiro ekuisa anogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekombuta yako.
- Kana wapedza, iwe unenge uine nzira yekudimbudzira inonzi "A1111 WebUI" padesktop yako kana mufolda yekuenda. Kudzvanya kaviri kunovhura iyo graphical interface mubrowser yako, yakagadzirira kutanga kugadzira.
- Isu tinokurudzira kugonesa otomatiki zvigadziriso zveiyo interface uye ekuwedzera, pamwe neiyo "yakaderera VRAM" sarudzo kana komputa yako isina simba zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe uri kushandisa Mac kana Linux, kune chaiwo madhairekitori ekuisa Yakagadzika Diffusion kubva kune yavo yakavhurwa sosi repositori.
Maitiro ekunyora zvinobudirira zvinokurudzira muStable Diffusion: chimiro, syntax, uye matipi
Kubudirira kwemifananidzo yako kunoenderana zvachose nekukasira. Chimiro chakanaka chichakubvumira kuti uwane migumisiro yeunyanzvi uye yakasiyana zvikuru neiyo yakagadzirwa netsanangudzo dzisina kujeka.
Chikumbiro chinokurudzirwa chinofanira kuratidza:
- Tipo de imagen: mapikicha, kudhirowa, mufananidzo, 3D rendering, nezvimwe.
- Sujeto: Ndiani anoonekwa mumufananidzo (munhu, mhuka, chinhu…), ane zvese zvauri kuda (zera, dzinza, kutaura, nezvimwewo)
- Acción: arikuitei murume iyeye.
- Mamiriro/mamiriro ezvinhu: uko chiitiko chinoitika, kuvheneka, nguva yegore, mavara akanyanya, nezvimwe.
- Modificadores: dhizaini yekupenda, lens uye kamera, nguva yezuva, pendi yemavara, mareferensi maartist, resolution, mhando, yakakosha mhedzisiro senge bokeh, blur, kutumira mameseji ...
Zve prompts negativos, ingo wedzera zvese zvausingade mumufananidzo: "kusviba, kushata, kuremara maoko, yakawandisa zvigunwe, zvinyorwa, watermark, yakaderera resolution, zvimiro zvisirizvo, morbid, duplicate ..." uye chero chimwe chinhu chinokunetsa mumhedzisiro.
Nzira yekuvandudza sei zvinokurudzira muStable Diffusion?
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, tevedzera aya matipi. Zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsogadzirisa uremu uye hurongwa. Yakagadzikana Diffusion inobvumidza iwe kupa zvakanyanya kana kushoma kukosha kune mamwe mazwi kushandisa syntax "shoko: chinhu". Iyo yakakwira izwi rekuti:factor, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha temu iyoyo; Unogona kushandisa mamwe maparentheses kuti uwedzere huremu hweshoko kana pfungwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, syntax-inofambiswa nekukasira programming inokutendera kuti ubatanidze mazano kana masitayera mumufananidzo mumwechete, uchiita shanduko kubva pane imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe kutevera matanho aunotsanangura.
Kana iwe wakanamatira kana kutsvaga kurudziro yekukurumidza, mapuratifomu akaita seLexica, Civitai, kana Stable Diffusion's own PNG Info tab inokutendera kuti udhonze mifananidzo inogadzirwa neAI uye uone iko kukurumidza kunoshandiswa kuigadzira.
Iwo akanakisa Yakagadzika Diffusion modhi ye hyperrealistic uye artic mifananidzo
The Stable Diffusion universe yakafara zvikuru kupfuura mamodheru ayo ekutanga. Parizvino kune akawanda emhando dzetsika (checkpoints) dzakachinjirwa kune chaiyo masitaera, senge photorealism, anime, technical illustration, nezvimwe. Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa uye zvakakurumbira ndezvi:
Mienzaniso ye SD 1.5:
- Juggernaut Rborn: Nyanzvi mune rechokwadi ganda, akasiyana masikirwo uye echisikigo ruvara. Inodziya, RAW-maitiro emhedzisiro.
- Realistic Vision v5.1: Kuraira kukuru kwemifananidzo, manzwiro uye ruzivo rwechiso. Akadzikama zvikuru mumakuriro uye zvidzidzo.
- Handitendi Kuti Haisi Kutora Mifananidzo: Yakasiyana-siyana, yakanakisa mukuvheneka uye makona. Yakanakira mapikicha uye akasiyana madingindira.
- Mufananidzo V1: Kuenzana pakati pemhando uye kuita zvakasiyana, kunyanya kumadingindira evanhu.
- Realistic Stock Photo: Yakanyanya kukwenenzverwa, catalog-style mifananidzo isina maronda eganda.
- aZovya Photoreal: Haisi kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya asi inoburitsa mhedzisiro uye inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza matekiniki nemamwe mamodheru.
Mienzaniso yeSDXL (chizvarwa chemazuva ano):
- Juggernaut XL (x): Cinematic kuumbwa, yakanakisa mumifananidzo uye kunzwisisa marefu ekukurudzira.
- RealVisXL: Isingaenzaniswi mukugadzira kusakwana kwechokwadi, maumbirwo uye toni shanduko muganda.
- HelloWorld XL v6.0: Iyo inounza analog maitiro, yakanaka chikamu chemuviri uye vintage aesthetics. Shandisa GPT4v tagging kuti uwane mamwe mashoko ekukurudzira.
- Menciones honoríficas: PhotoPedia XL, Realism Engine SDXL, Fully Real XL (yakaderera ikozvino asi ichiri kushanda).
Ese mamodheru aya anogona kutorwa mahara kubva kumatura akadai Civitai, uye ingodziisa mune yakakodzera folda kuti ioneke muStable Diffusion interface.
Maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa etsika mamodhi muStable Diffusion
Kudhaunirodha template nyowani kuri nyore se:
- Svika matura seCivitai uye sefa ne "Checkpoints."
- Sarudza muenzaniso waunoda (ita shuwa kuti ine .safetensor yekuwedzera yekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa).
- Dhawunirodha faira uye rikope kunzira /stable-diffusion-webui/models/Stable-diffusion.
- Tangazve chimiro uye sarudza modhi kubva pa "Checkpoint" pani.
Pro matipi ekuwana zvechokwadi anokatyamadza mifananidzo ine Yakagadzikana Diffusion
Kubata Kwakadzikama Diffusion kunosanganisira kuyedza, kudzidza kubva mumhedzisiro, uye kukudza hunyanzvi hwako uye fungidziro:
- Tamba nezvakamisikidzwa: Kuti ugadzirise kunaka kwemifananidzo yako, edza kumisikidzwa kunokurudzirwa nevanogadzira modhi (semuenzaniso, BadDream, UnrealisticDream, FastNegativeV2, JuggernautNegative-neg). Embeddings inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita semaoko, maziso, nezvimwe.
- Shandisa mafacial details ekuwedzera: Iyo Adetailer yekuwedzera yeA1111 kana iyo Face Detailer Pipe node muComfyUI ichakubatsira iwe kuti uwane mibairo isina chainopomerwa pazviso nemaoko, kunyanya inobatsira kune echokwadi mapikicha.
- ControlNets kune vakakwana: Kana iwe uri kuda nemaoko, positi kana miviri, ongorora akasiyana marudzi eControlNet kuti unyatso kurongeka kwako.
- Ensayo y error: Usatarisira kuti mufananidzo wekutanga uve wakakwana; Chinokosha ndechekudzokorodza, kushandura zvinokurudzira uye kugadzirisa zvisina kunaka kusvika mhando yaunoda yawanikwa.
- Chenjerera kune chimiro chekukurumidza: Dzivisa kupesana (somuenzaniso, "bvudzi refu" uye "bvudzi pfupi" mumutsara mumwechete) uye tungamira pfungwa pakutanga, iyo ichava nehuremu hwakawanda mumufananidzo wekupedzisira.
Mushure merwendo urwu rwemikana yeStable Diffusion, zviri pachena kuti AI iri kushandura magadzirirwo atinoita, edza uye shandura mifananidzo nekuwedzera kushamisa, hunyanzvi uye mhedzisiro mhedzisiro. Kana iwe uchifarira kusika kwedhijitari, hapana nguva iri nani yekuongorora nyika yeAI yekuona chizvarwa: nekukasira kwakanaka, chishandiso chakakodzera, uye nekudzidzira kushoma, chero munhu anogona kuunza mifananidzo yaanofungidzira kuhupenyu, kubva kumifananidzo yakapfava kuenda kune hyper-realistic nziyo dzisingazivikanwe kubva kune nyanzvi yekutora mifananidzo.
Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.