Munyika yekombuta, PC processors zvinhu zvakakosha zvechero komputa. Zvishandiso izvi zvine basa rekuita mabasa uye kuverenga kuseri kwechiito chese chinoitwa pakombuta. Kubva pakatanga nguva yekombuta yega, ma processors akashanduka zvakanyanya, achipa kuwedzera simba uye kushanda nesimba. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti PC processors chii, mashandiro avanoita, uye ndezvipi zvakakosha zvinovasiyanisa.
Nhanganyaya kuPC processors
PC processors, inozivikanwawo secentral processing units (CPUs), zvinhu zvakakosha zvechero komputa. Ivo vane basa rekuita mirairo uye kuita masvomhu anodiwa kuti zvirongwa zvifambe nemazvo. Midziyo midiki iyi ipfungwa dzemakomputa. yemakomputa uye kushanda kwayo kwakakosha pakuona kukurumidza uye kushanda kwehurongwa.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzema processor pamusika, asi anonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeaya anogadzirwa neIntel ne AMD. Makambani ese ari maviri anogara achikwikwidza kupa nekukurumidza uye ane simba maCPUs, zvichikonzera kuenderera mberi kwekuita kwekombuta.
Pakusarudza processor, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekufunga. Kumhanya kwewachi, kuyerwa negigahertz (GHz), kunotara kuti mangani ma processor anogona kuita pasekondi. Kumhanya kwewachi yepamusoro kunowanzoratidza kukurumidza kuita. kuita kwakanakaChimwe chinhu chekufunga nezve huwandu hwemacores, ayo anotaridza kugona kwe processor kuita multitask panguva imwe chete. Ma processor ane mamwe macores anowanzo kuve anoshanda zvakanyanya kumabasa akasimba akadai sekugadzirisa vhidhiyo kana 3D modelling.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvePC processors
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvePC processors
PC processors, inozivikanwawo seCPUs (Central Processing Units), zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotaridza mashandiro uye simba rekugadzirisa komputa. Aya ane simba silicon machipisi akagadzirirwa kuita akawanda maoperation. nenzira inoshanda uye nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti vave uropi hwehupi hwekombiyuta. Pazasi pane mamwe akakosha maficha anotsanangura PC processors:
Performance:
Mazuva ano ma processors anowanzo kugadzirwa aine akawanda cores, achibvumira kuti mabasa aitwe panguva imwe chete uye kuwedzera mashandiro ehurongwa hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, kumhanya kwewachi yavo, yakayerwa mugigahertz (GHz), inotara kuti vanogona kukurumidza sei kuita mirairo uye kuita masvomhu. A processor kuita kwepamusoro uye kumhanya kwewachi kunobvumira kutsetseka, nekukurumidza komputa chiitiko.
Architecture:
A processor's architecture inoreva dhizaini yayo yemukati uye nzira iyo zvikamu zvayo zvakarongwa kuti zvigadzirise ruzivo. Kune akati wandei akasiyana ekuvaka, senge x86, ARM, kana PowerPC. Imwe neimwe ine yayo maficha uye mabhenefiti, uye sarudzo inoenderana nerudzi rwekushandisa uye chinangwa chekushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, x86 processors anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakomputa edesktop uye malaptop, nepo maARM processors akajairika munharembozha uye masisitimu akaiswa.
Cache:
Cache ndangariro ndeyekumhanya-mhanya ndangariro yakavakirwa mukati me processor inochengeta data uye inowanzo shandiswa mirairo. Izvi zvinobvumira kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo, kuderedza latency uye kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwese. Ma processors emazuva ano anowanzo ane akati wandei mazinga ecache (L1, L2, L3) ane akasiyana siyana uye kumhanya, akagadziridzwa kune akasiyana marudzi emabasa uye zvinodiwa.
Architecture uye dhizaini yePC processors
Nyika yekombuta inonakidza uye yakaoma. Izvi zvakakosha zvikamu zvine basa rekuita mashandiro uye mabasa anodiwa kuti makomputa ashande nemazvo uye nekukurumidza. Kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, ma processor anogona kutorwa sehuropi hwekombuta, sezvavanoita zvine musoro uye masvomhu mashandiro anobvumira zvirongwa uye maapplication kuti ashande nemazvo.
Iye zvino, kune akasiyana processor architecture anoshandiswa muPC, senge x86, ARM, uye RISC. Imwe neimwe yezvivakwa izvi ine zvayakanakira uye maitiro. Semuenzaniso, iyo x86 architecture inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudesktop uye laptop maPC nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvendangariro-zvakasimba maapplication uye mabasa.
PC processor dhizaini yakashanduka zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakabvumira kugadzirwa kwemachipi ane simba uye anoshanda, anokwanisa kubata mabasa akakwira asi achipedza simba shoma. Uye zvakare, matekiniki akadai se superscalarity uye caching akagadziridzwa kuvandudza processor kuita. Pasina kupokana, PC processor dhizaini inzvimbo inogara ichishanduka, inoenderera mberi nekupa mhinduro dzekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Kushanda kwemukati kwePC processors
PC processors ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chese komputa, sezvo ivo vane basa rekugadzirisa data rese uye kuita mirairo inodiwa kuti sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvishande. Kunyangwe vachigona kuomarara, kunzwisisa mashandiro avo emukati kwakakosha kukwenenzvera mashandiro emidziyo yedu uye kukwanisa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana uchikwidzira kana kuvandudza zvikamu zvayo.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti maPC processors anoumbwa nemamiriyoni ematransistors anoita masvomhu uye zvine musoro mashandiro nekukurumidza. Aya ma transistors akaiswa muzvikamu zvinonzi macores, anoshanda akazvimiririra uye akaenderana kuita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Iyo yakawanda cores ine processor, iyo yakakura kugona kwayo kuita yakaoma uye multitasking mabasa.
Pamusoro pezvo, ma processor ane cache, inova yekukurumidza-yekupinda ndangariro uko inowanzoshandiswa data nemirairo inochengetwa. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva yekuwana kundangariro huru kudzikiswa, nekudaro ichivandudza kumhanya uye kushanda kwe processor. Mamwe ma processor anewo matekinoroji akadai seHyper-Threading, ayo anoteedzera mamwe macores kuti awedzere kuita mumashandisirwo anogona kutora mukana iwo.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza PC processor
Paunenge uchisarudza processor yePC yako, zvakanyanya kukosha kuti utarise akati wandei akakosha zvinhu zvinoona mashandiro uye kugona kwekombuta yako. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
processor Architecture: processor architecture inoreva dhizaini yemukati yeiyo unit yekugadzirisa. Kune maviri makuru ekuvaka pamusika parizvino: x86 uye ARM. Iyo x86 dhizaini inowanzo shandiswa mudesktop maPC uye malaptop, nepo iyo ARM yekuvaka ichinyanya kuwanda munharembozha uye mahwendefa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti ndeapi marudzi ezvishandiso uye maapplication auchange uchishandisa paPC yako kusarudza iyo chaiyo yekuvakisa.
Nhamba yemacores uye frequency: Mazuva ano ma processor anoratidza akawanda cores, ayo akakosha pakuita akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete. Iyo yakawanda cores ine processor, iyo yakakura kugona kwayo kubata yakakura mitoro yebasa. Mafambiro ewachi, akayerwa muGHz, anosarudza kumhanya uko processor inogona kuita mirairo pasekondi. Kuyera kwakaringana pakati pehuwandu hwemacores uye wachi frequency yakakosha pakuita kwakaringana.
Acceleration Technologies: Mazhinji processors anosanganisira acceleration matekinoroji anovandudza mashandiro pane chaiwo mabasa. Matekinoroji akajairika anosanganisira virtualization tekinoroji, iyo inobvumidza iwe kumhanya akawanda mabasa. operating systems panguva imwe chete, uye overclocking tekinoroji, iyo inowedzera processor wachi yekumhanyisa yekuvandudza kuita mumamiriro arikuda. Iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga kuti ndeapi overclocking tekinoroji iyo processor yauri kufunga nezvayo inopa uye kuti inokodzera zvaunoda.
Kuenzanisa kweakasiyana PC processor vagadziri
Intel: Intel ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa PC processor vagadziri uye mutungamiri weindasitiri. Ma processors ayo anopa kuita kwakasiyana, kunyanya kumabasa anoda simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa, sekugadzirisa vhidhiyo kana mutambo wepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, maIntel processors anozivikanwa nekushanda kwesimba ravo uye kugona kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira vashandisi vepamberi uye vanofarira.
AMD: AMD ndeimwe yakakurumbira mhando muPC processor musika. Iwo maRyzen processors akawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuita kwavo kukwikwidza uye mutengo unodhura uchienzaniswa neIntel. AMD processors inopa akawanda macores uye tambo, izvo zvinovandudza mashandiro mumabasa anoda yakadzika multitasking, senge kugadzirisa mafoto uye kugadzira mimhanzi. Pamusoro pezvo, AMD yakabatanidza matekinoroji ehunyanzvi muma processor ayo, senge Zen yekuvaka yekuwedzera kuita uye kushanda nesimba.
ARM: Kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa munyika yechinyakare PC, ARM inogadzira kiyi mumunda wemafoni uye akaderera-simba processors. Ma processors ayo aripo mumhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, kubva kumafoni kusvika kumapiritsi uye zvishandiso zveIoT. Iyo ARM dhizaini inozivikanwa neayo akasarudzika simba rekuita, ichigonesa hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri mumidziyo inotakurika. Pamusoro pezvo, ARM yakagadzira ma processor ane mazinga epamusoro ekugadzirisa, achiabvumira kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo. zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye mafomu.
Evolution yePC processors nekufamba kwenguva
PC processors dzakave nekushanduka kukuru nekufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera kushanda kwekombuta uye kushanda nesimba. Kufambira mberi uku kunogona kuoneka muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana zvema processor, imwe neimwe yakaunza yakakosha matekinoroji nekuvandudza.
Imwe yekuchinja kukuru muPC processors kwave kuri kuwedzera kwakasimba mukumhanya uye kugadzirisa simba. Zvizvarwa zvekutanga zvemapurosesa, akadai seIntel 4004, yakabudiswa muna 1971, yakanga ine sipidhi yewachi yakaderera zvikuru uye yaikwanisa kuita mabasa anokosha. Nekufamba kwenguva, ma processors akakurumidza uye achikwanisa kuita mirairo yakawanda panguva imwe chete nekuda kwekuunzwa kwematekinoroji akadai seyekufungidzira kuuraya uye akawanda execution units.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekushanduka kwePC processors kwave kuderedzwa kwehukuru hwema transistors anoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo. Kutenda kuMutemo waMoore, vagadziri vakakwanisa kugara vachidzikisa saizi ye transistors muma processors, nekudaro vachibvumira kuwedzera simba rekugadzirisa uye kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushandisa. Izvi zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kwezvidiki, zvine simba-zvine simba processors, izvo zvakafambisa miniaturization yemakomputa uye kubatanidzwa kwavo munharembozha.
Kukosha kwe processor mukuita kwePC
Iyo processor ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvePC, sezvo ichiita basa rakakosha mukuita kwese kwehurongwa. Inoonekwa se "uropi" hwekombuta, sezvo iine basa rekuita mabasa ese uye maverengero anodiwa kuti zvirongwa uye maapplication ashande nemazvo. Imwe processor ine simba inobvumira mabasa kuti aitwe zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoshandura kuita yakapfava uye isingakanganiswe mushandisi ruzivo.
Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinopesvedzera kuita basa. Imwe ndeye kumhanya kwewachi, iyo inosarudza kuti mangani mirairo iyo processor inogona kuita munguva yakapihwa yenguva. Iyo yakakwira kumhanya kwewachi, ndiko kukura kwesimba rekugadzirisa rePC yako. Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezve huwandu hwemacores ane processor, sezvo izvi zvichiratidza kuti mangani mabasa panguva imwe chete aanogona kubata. Iyo processor ine akawanda macores ichakubvumidza iwe kuti umhanye zvinorema zvirongwa uye multitask pasina kukanganisa kuita kwese.
Muchidimbu, processor chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kwakanaka kwePC. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvinodikanwa zvikumbiro, senge graphic dhizaini zvirongwa kana ichangoburwa-yechizvarwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo, zvakakosha kuve neine simba uye yakagadziridzwa processor. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvimwe zvikamu zvinosangana ne processor, zvakadai se RAM memory uye inotonhorera sisitimu, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana muzviitiko zvese zvinoitwa paPC.
Zvinokurudzira zvekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwePC processor
Kuti uwedzere mashandisirwo ePC yako processor, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga akati wandei mazano anogona kuvandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwekombuta yako. Heano mamwe matipi anobatsira ekukubatsira iwe kuwedzera kugona kwe processor yako:
1. Chengetedza processor ichitonhorera: Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza uye kunonoka kuita kwe processor. Ita shuwa kuti PC yako ine kutonhora kwakaringana, ine mafeni anoshanda uye yakanaka yekushandisa yekupisa paste.
2. Gadzirisa vatyairi: Vatyairi zvirongwa zvinobvumira sisitimu yekushandisa uye processor kutaurirana zvakanaka. Gara uchichengeta madhiraivha eprosesa ako anoenderana neako kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera uye tora mukana weanogona kuvandudza software.
3. Gadzirisa kuchenesa: Guruva netsvina zvinogona kuungana pazvikamu kubva pc yako, kusanganisira processor. Gara uchichenesa mukati mekombuta yako kudzivirira kuvharika kwefan uye kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani.
Ndeipi yakanakisa PC processor pane zvaunoda?
Kusarudza processor yakakodzera kune zvaunoda kwakakosha kuti uwane kuita kwakanyanya paPC yakoPano isu tinopa kusarudzwa kweakanakisa processors pamusika, tichitarisa akasiyana maficha nemhando dzekushandisa:
1. Intel Core i9-10900K: Iyi yepamusoro-yekupedzisira processor yakanakira vashandisi vanoda vanoita vhidhiyo editing, graphic dhizaini, kana kutamba inotevera-gen mitambo. Iine gumi cores uye 10 tambo, inopa yakasarudzika mashandiro uye inonakidza wachi kumhanya.
2. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X: Kana iwe uchitsvaga ine simba uye inoshanda processor pamutengo unokwikwidza, iyi modhi isarudzo yakanaka. Iine gumi nemaviri cores uye 12 tambo, inopa yakakwana kuita mumitambo miviri uye yakakura multitasking application.
3. Intel Core i5-11600K: Kana iwe uri pabhajeti asi usingade kurasikirwa nekuita kukuru, iyi yepakati-renji processor yakakunakira iwe. Yayo 6 cores uye gumi nemaviri tambo inopa yakanakisa chiyero pakati pemutengo uye kuita, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kumhanyisa maapplication emazuva ese uye mitambo ine mwero inoda.
Rangarira kuti kana uchisarudza processor yako unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu, senge mamaboard socket, RAM kuenderana, uye zvaunoda chaizvo. Kana uchiri kukahadzika, usazeza kubvunza maonero uye kuenzanisa kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka. Nakidzwa nekuita kwakaringana kubva kuPC yako ine yakakunakira processor!
Maitiro ekudzivirira yako PC processor kubva pakupisa
Kupisa kwePC yako processor kunogona kukonzera kuita nyaya, kukuvara kwehardware, uye kunyange kuvharika kusingatarisirwe. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakosha kutora mamwe matanho ekudzivirira ayo anovimbisa kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani uye tembiricha yakakwana. Heano mamwe mazano:
1. Chengeta mafeni uye masingi ekupisa zvakachena: Hupfu hwakaunganidzwa uye tsvina zvinogona kuvhara zvinhu zvinotonhora, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti vabvise kupisa. Kuti udzivise izvi, ita shuwa kuti unogara uchichenesa mafeni uye kupisa kunyura nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana bhurasho rakapfava.
2. Shandisa kunaka kwemafuta paste: Thermal paste yakakosha pakuvandudza kupisa kupisa pakati pe processor uye heatsink. Ita shuwa yekuisa yakatetepa, kunyange yakatsetseka yemhando yekupisa paste usati waisa heatsink. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha ye processor pasi pekutonga.
3. Tarisa mafambiro emhepo mukati mekesi: Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwemhepo mukati menyaya yako. Kuti uite izvi, zvine hungwaru isa vateveri vako kuti vagadzire inopindirana kuyerera kwemhepo. Zvakare, tarisa kune zvivharo kana zvivhariso mumhepo inlets uye zvitoro. Kufambisa kwemhepo kwakakodzera kuchabatsira kubvisa kupisa zvakanaka.
Kukosha kwekutonhodza mukuita kwePC processor
Imwe yeakakosha maficha ekuvimbisa kuita kwakaringana kubva kuPC processor kutonhora kwakaringana. Nei zvichikosha kudaro? Heino maitiro:
1. Dzivisa kuwandisa: PC processors inogadzira huwandu hukuru hwekupisa panguva yekushanda. Kana isina kubviswa zvakanaka, kupisa uku kunowedzera uye kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kune processor, kuderedza kushanda kwayo uye kunyange kuita kuti ikundike. Kutonhodza kwakakodzera kunobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakwana uye kudzivirira kupisa.
2. Inowedzera hupenyu hwe processor: Iyo processor inogara ichishanda pakupisa kwakanyanya inogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwayo. Kutonhodza kwakafanira, sekushandisa mhepo kana masisitimu ekutonhodza mvura, kunobatsira kuchengeta processor iri patembiricha isina njodzi uye inowedzera hupenyu hwayo.
3. Optimize performance: Kana processor iri kushanda patembiricha inotonhorera, inogona kumhanya zvakanyanya uye inosvika pakumhanya kwewachi yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoturikira kuita zvirinani uye kuwedzera simba rekugadzirisa rekuda mabasa akaita sekutamba kana vhidhiyo kugadzirisa. Kutonhora kwakakodzera kunobvumira processor kuti isvike pakukwanisa kwayo kuzere.
PC processors: Ndeipi Nguva Yekuvandudza?
Kana iwe uri mutambi wevhidhiyo anofarira kana nyanzvi inoshanda pamabasa anoda a kuita kwepamusoro, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti inguvai yakakodzera yekuvandudza PC yako processor. Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ma processor anokurumidza kupera basa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro ehurongwa hwako. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo usati waita sarudzo.
1. Ikozvino kuita: Kana iwe uchinzwa senge komputa yako iri kushanda zvishoma kupfuura kare uye isingakwanise kubata mabasa aunoda kuita, ingave nguva yekusimudzira processor yako. Iyo inokurumidza, ine simba processor inogona kuvandudza mashandiro esystem yako uye kukubvumidza kuti uite mamwe mabasa anodiwa zvakanyanya.
2 Kubatana: Usati wavandudza processor yako, ita shuwa yekutarisa kuenderana neako mamaboard uye zvimwe zvikamu. Haasi ese ma processor anoenderana neese mamaboards, saka zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati wakwidziridza. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga kana iwe uchizoda kukwidziridza zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se RAM ndangariro kana iyo kadhi yemifananidzo kutora mukana wakazara wekuita kweiyo processor nyowani.
3. Mutengo uye bhajeti: Mazuvano-chizvarwa processors anowanzo kudhura, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise bhajeti yako usati wafunga kukwidziridza. Unogona kufunga dzimwe nzira dzakachipa dzakaita sevakuru-chizvarwa processors, izvo zvinogona kupa kuita kwakanaka pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda. Iri zvakare zano rakanaka rekutsvaga madhiri uye kukwidziridzwa pamhepo, sezvo iwe uchiwanzo kuwana zvidzikiso zvakakura pamagetsi.
Remangwana rePC processors
PC processors dzakagara dzichishanduka mumakore, uye ramangwana rinovimbisa kuunza kufambira mberi kunokatyamadza. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, nyanzvi mumunda dzinotarisira akati wandei kuvandudzwa uye matambudziko ePC processors.
Imwe yebudiriro huru inotarisirwa mu kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvine simba uye zvine simba. Vagadziri vari kushanda pakuita madhizaini matsva nemaitiro ekugadzira nechinangwa chekupa machipisi anokurumidza uye anowedzera simba. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kunakidzwa nekuita kwakasiyana-siyana mukuita zvakawanda, mitambo, uye maapplication anodiwa zvakanyanya.
Imwe nzira inotarisirwa mukati ndeye kubatanidzwa kwe njere yekufunga (AI) iri kuwedzera kufambira mberi. Izvi zvinobvumira ma processors kuti adzidze uye achinje kune zvinodiwa nemushandisi zvakanyanya, kuvandudza ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi uye kuunza mashandiro emunhu. AI inotarisirwa zvakare kuita basa rakakosha mukuita otomatiki, kucherechedzwa kwekutaura, uye mamwe ekucheka-kumucheto maapplication.
Q&A
Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi PC processors?
A: PC processors, inozivikanwawo sepakati pekugadzirisa zvikamu (CPUs), zvinhu zvakakosha mumakomputa anoita mabasa uye anogadzirisa ruzivo nemazvo uye nekukurumidza.
Mubvunzo: Ndeipi basa guru rePC processor?
A: Basa rekutanga rePC processor kugadzirisa data uye kuita mirairo. Inoita sehuropi hwekombuta, ichiita masvomhu uye ichidzora kuitiswa kwezvirongwa uye maapplication.
Mubvunzo: Ko PC processor inoshanda sei?
A: PC processor inoshanda nekuchovha bhasikoro kuburikidza nemirairo. Iyo inogamuchira mirairo uye data kubva mundangariro yekombuta, inoagadzirisa, uye yozodzosera mhinduro kune yakakodzera ndangariro kana mudziyo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuita mabasa akakosha, akadai sekuwedzera, kubvisa, kuwanda, uye kupatsanura.
Mubvunzo: Chii chakakosha chePC processor kumhanya?
R: Kumhanya kwe processor yePC yakakosha nekuti inosarudza kuti mabasa anokurumidza kuitwa sei uye ruzivo rwunogadziriswa. Iyo inokurumidza processor inogona kuita kuverenga uye kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kwese komputa kuita.
Q: Ndeapi mamwe anozivikanwa PC processor vagadziri?
A: Mamwe eanonyanya kuzivikanwa ePC processor anogadzira Intel uye AMD. Makambani ese ari maviri anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwema processor ane akasiyana maficha uye mazinga ekuita kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi.
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza PC processor?
A: Pakusarudza PC processor, zvakakosha kuti utarise huwandu hwemacores, kumhanya wachi, cache, uye overclocking kugona. Aya maficha anozosarudza kuita kwe processor uye kugona kwayo kubata akawanda mabasa panguva imwe chete.
Q: Ko PC processor inobata sei mumitambo uye kukumbira zvikumbiro?
A: Iyo ine simba uye inokurumidza PC processor yakakosha pakumhanyisa mitambo inoda uye maapplication. Iyo simba rekugadzirisa re processor rinokanganisa zvakananga kumhanya uye kutsetseka kwemifananidzo uye mifananidzo, pamwe nekurodha nekuita kwemirairo yakaoma munguva chaiyo.
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matekinoroji ezvino kana kufambira mberi muPC processors?
A: Kumwe kufambira mberi kwazvino muPC processors kunosanganisira kuwedzera huwandu hwemacores, optimize simba rekushanda, kubatanidza magiraidhi mu processor pachayo, uye kugadzira matekinoroji ehungwaru ekuvandudza mashandiro pane chaiwo mabasa.
Mubvunzo: Pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvinotariswa zvine chekuita nePC processors?
A: Hongu, zvakakosha kufunga nezve kuenderana kwe processor nebhokisi remakomputa, pamwe nekushandiswa kwesimba uye kutonhora kunodiwa kuchengetedza processor mumamiriro ekushanda akanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga ruzivo uye kuenzanisa usati watenga processor kuti uve nechokwadi chesarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye bhajeti.
Mhinduro dzekupedzisira
Mukupedzisa, PC processors zvinhu zvakakosha mune chero komputa. Ivo vane basa rekuita mirairo inodiwa kuita mabasa ese uye maitiro atinoita pamakomputa edu. Kubva pane zviri nyore kusvika kune zvakanyanya kuomarara mashandiro, isu tinovimba nesimba ravo uye kugona kwavo kuti vawane kuita kwakaringana.
Muchinyorwa chino, takaongorora maitiro ayo makuru senge wachi kumhanya, cache, huwandu hwemacores, uye shinda. Isu takanzwisisa zvakare kuti zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa sei kuita kwese kwe processor.
Pane mhando dzakasiyana uye mhando pamusika, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Zvakakosha kuongorora zvatinoda uye zvatinoda tisati taita sarudzo yekutenga, tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai semhando yekushandiswa yatichapa kukombiyuta yedu, bhajeti iripo uye mashandisirwo atichashandisa kakawanda.
Muchidimbu, PC processors ndeyechokwadi yemagetsi huropi inobvumira yedu komputa michina kuti ishande. Sarudzo yavo inofanirwa kungwarira uye yakavakirwa pamaitiro ehunyanzvi, nechinangwa chekuwana kuita kwakanyanya uye kugutsa zvatinoda chaizvo. Pasina kupokana, iwo chidimbu chakakosha munyika yetekinoroji uye acharamba achishanduka kuti aenderere mberi nekupa hukuru hunyanzvi uye kugona mune ramangwana.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.