Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2: Iyi ndiyo itsva AI inowanikwa munharaunda yeRaspberry Pi 5

Kusvika kwe Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 Izvi zvinoratidza danho idzva kune avo vanoda kushanda nehuchenjeri hwekugadzira zvakananga mu Raspberry Pi 5 pasina kuvimba negore zvachose. Bhodhi iri rekuwedzera rinowedzera neural accelerator yakatsaurirwa uye ndangariro yaro, kuitira kuti hunyanzvi hwakawanda hweAI hubviswe paCPU huru, zvichibvumira mapurojekiti ekugadzira AI nemacomputer vision ane chinangwa chikuru.

Nemutengo unokurudzirwa weanenge $130 (Mutengo wekupedzisira muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope uchasiyana zvichienderana nemitero uye mari inowanikwa nevanogovera.) AI ​​HAT+ 2 inoonekwa sesarudzo inodhura zvishoma mukati meAI ecosystem. Haikwikwidzane nemaseva makuru kana maGPU akatsaurirwa, asi inopa chiyero chinonakidza pakati pemutengo, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye mashandiro. IoT, otomatiki, dzidzo, uye prototyping.

Chii chinonzi Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 uye chakasiyana sei nechizvarwa chekutanga?

Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 imhando ye ndiro yekuwedzera yepamutemo Yakagadzirirwa Raspberry Pi 5, inobatanidza kuburikidza nePCI Express interface yebhodhibhodhi uye inoshandisawo GPIO connector pakuisa. Ndiyo yakatsiva zvakananga AI HAT+ yekutanga, yakaburitswa muna 2024, iyo yaiwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine ma accelerator. Hailo‑8L (13 TOPS) uye Hailo‑8 (26 TOPS) uye ainyanya kutarisa mabasa ekuona pakombiyuta.

Muchizvarwa chechipiri chino, Raspberry Pi iri kubheja pa Hailo-10H neural network accelerator achiperekedzwa na 8 GB ye LPDDR4X memory yakatsaurirwa pakadhi pacharo. Musanganiswa uyu wakagadzirirwa kutsigira mabasa e AI yekugadzira pamucheto, dzakadai semhando dzemitauro midiki, mhando dzemutauro wekuona, uye mashandisirwo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anosanganisa mufananidzo nerugwaro.

Chokwadi chekubatanidza DRAM yakabatanidzwa Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandisa maAI models hakushandisi zvakananga ndangariro huru yeRaspberry Pi 5. Motherboard inogona kutarisa pane application logic, user interface, connectivity, kana storage, ukuwo NPU ichibata chikamu chikuru che inference. Mukuita, izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza system ichishandiswa uku maAI models achimhanya kumashure.

Sekureva kwaRaspberry Pi pachayo, kuchinja kubva paAI HAT+ yekutanga kuenda kumhando itsva iyi kuri zviri pachena Kune mapurojekiti akamboshandisa Hailo-8 accelerators, kubatanidzwa kwekamera yekambani uye software stack kunoenderera mberi, zvichidzivirira kunyorwa patsva kukuru.

Hardware, mashandiro uye kushandiswa kwesimba: kusvika ku40 TOPS neHailo-10H NPU

Mwoyo weAI HAT+ 2 ndiwo Hailo-10HChishandiso che neural network chakagadzirirwa kuita kuti zvirevo zvishande zvakanaka pamidziyo ine simba shoma. Raspberry Pi naHailo vari kutaura nezve kusvika 40 TOPS yekushanda (teraoperations pasekondi), nhamba dzinowanikwa nequantization mu INT4 neINT8, zvinowanzoitika kana mamodheru akaiswa pamucheto.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha ndechekuti chip inogumira pasimba reanenge Kushandiswa kwesimba re3WIzvi zvinoita kuti ibatanidzwe muma "compact enclosures" nemapurojekiti akabatanidzwa pasina kuwedzera zvakanyanya zvinodiwa pakutonhodza kana mabhiri emagetsi, izvo zvakakosha kune zvishandiso zvinogona kunge zvichishanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Zvisinei, muganho uyu unoreva kuti goho guru Hazvizogara zviri nani pane zvinopihwa neRaspberry Pi 5 pachayo kana CPU neGPU zvayo zvikasundirwa kusvika pamiganhu yazvo mune mamwe mabasa akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.

Zvichienzaniswa nemuenzaniso wekare, danho riri pachena: rinobva pa 13/26 TOPS neHailo‑8L/Hailo‑8 Inosvika 40 TOPS neHailo-10H, uye kekutanga, 8 GB yememori yakatsaurirwa inowedzerwa. AI HAT+ yekutanga yakabudirira pamabasa akadai sekuona zvinhu, kufungidzira mamiriro, uye kupatsanura nzvimbo; vhezheni itsva iyi inochengetedza mhando idzi dzemapurogiramu asi inowedzera kutarisisa kwayo ku mitauro yemitauro uye mashandisirwo emitauro yakawanda.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Raspberry Pi pachayo inotsanangura kuti, mune mamwe mabasa ekuona, mashandiro anoshanda eHailo-10H anogona kunge ari zvakafanana ne26 TOPS yeHailo-8, nekuda kwenzira iyo basa rekugadzira rakagoverwa uye musiyano wezvivakwa. Kuvandudzwa kukuru, kupfuura simba rekuona kwemakombiyuta asina kugadzirwa, kuri mumikana yainovhura yeLLM uye mamodheru ekugadzira emunharaunda.

Ndiro yacho inouya ne heatsink yesarudzo yeNPU. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kuri kushoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise, kunyanya kana uchizoita mabasa eAI akaoma kwenguva yakareba kana bvunzo dzinoda kushanda, kudzivirira chip kuti isaderedze mafrequency nekuda kwekupisa.

Mhando dzemitauro dzinotsigirwa uye kushandiswa kweLLM yemuno

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zveAI HAT+ 2 kugona kwayo mhanyisa mamodheru emitauro munharaunda yako paRaspberry Pi 5, pasina kutumira data kumaseva ekunze. Munguva yekupa mharidzo, Raspberry Pi naHailo vakaratidza mhando dzakasiyana dzemamodheru, kusanganisira Maparamita ane mamiriyoni chiuru nemazana mashanu (1.000) senzvimbo yekutanga.

Pakati peLLM dzinoenderana dzinopihwa pakutanga ndedzinoti DeepSeek‑R1‑Distill, Llama 3.2, Qwen2, Qwen2.5‑Instruct uye Qwen2.5‑CoderIdzi imhando diki, dzakagadzirirwa mabasa akadai sekutaura zviri nyore, kunyora nekugadzirisa magwaro, kugadzira makodhi, shanduro dziri nyore, kana tsananguro dzezviitiko kubva pamifananidzo nezvinyorwa.

Miedzo yekutanga yakaratidzwa nekambani inosanganisira mienzaniso ye kushandura pakati pemitauro uye mhinduro dzemibvunzo iri nyore dzinoitwa zvizere paRaspberry Pi 5 inotsigirwa neAI HAT+ 2, ine latency yakaderera uye isina kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandisirwo ese esystem. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa paHailo-10H coprocessor uye hazvidi kubatanidza mudziyo kugore.

Zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti mhinduro iyi haina kuitirwa mamodheru emusika mukuru akadai semavhezheni akazara e ChatGPT, Claude, kana maLLM makuru kuMetasaizi dzayo dzinoyerwa mumazana emabhiriyoni kana kuti matiririyoni emaparameter. Muzviitiko izvozvo, dambudziko harisi simba rekuverenga chete, asi kupfuura zvese ndangariro inodiwa kugamuchira modhi nemamiriro ayo.

Raspberry Pi pachayo inosimbisa kuti vashandisi vanofanira kuziva kuti vari kushanda nayo mamodheru madiki akadzidziswa pamaseti edata mashomaKuti pave nekudzikamiswa uku, chinangwa chiri pamatanho akadai se LoRA (Kugadziriswa Kwechinzvimbo Chishoma)izvo zvinobvumira mamodheru kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo pasina chikonzero chekuadzidzisazve zvizere, zvichiwedzera zvidimbu zvekugadzirisa zvakareruka pamusoro pehwaro huripo.

Ndangariro, zvipingamupinyi uye kuenzanisa ne16GB Raspberry Pi 5

Kubatanidzwa kwe 8 GB yeLPDDR4X RAM yakatsaurirwa Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvikuru zveAI HAT+ 2, asi chinotsanangurawo zvakajeka mhando dzemamodheru anogona kushandiswa. MaLLM mazhinji epakati nepakati, kunyanya kana uchida kubata mamiriro akafara, angangoda zvinopfuura 10 GB yekurangariraSaka, chishongedzo chacho chakagadzirirwa mamodheru akareruka kana ane mahwindo akamanikana.

Kana ukaenzanisa ne Raspberry Pi 5 16GB Kunyangwe pasina HAT, mamaboard ane memory yakawanda achiri nebhenefiti pakurodha mamodheru akakura zvakananga muRAM, chero bedzi chikamu chikuru chememory iyoyo chakatsaurirwa chete kuAI uye mamwe mabasa akarasikirwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, CPU neGPU zvakabatanidzwa zvinobata zvese zvinofungidzirwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwebasa.

Chikumbiro cheAI HAT+ 2 chine musoro kana uchitsvaga mabasa akasiyanaRega Hailo-10H NPU iite maverengero eAI uye ibudise Raspberry Pi 5 kuti ichengetedze nzvimbo yedesktop isina kureruka, masevhisi ewebhu, madhatabhesi, otomatiki, kana presentation layer yeapplication.

Kune avo vanoda kuva neumwe chete mubatsiri wemunharaunda Zviri nyore uye zvinokwanisa kutaura, kushandura zvinyorwa, kana kubatsira nemabasa madiki ekuronga mapurogiramu pasina kutumira data kune vamwe, chiyero chesimba, mashandisirwo, uye mutengo weAI HAT+ 2 zvinogona kukwana. Zvisinei, kumapurojekiti anoda mamodheru makuru kana mamiriro akakura zvakanyanya, kushandisa zvishandiso zvine ndangariro yakawanda kana zvivakwa zvegore kucharamba kuri nyore.

Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti, kunyangwe 8 GB yeHAT ichibatsira kubvisa memory, vhezheni ye 16 GB yeRaspberry Pi 5 Ichiri kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura bhodhi rekuwedzera muhuwandu hwese, saka mune mamwe ma workflows ane RAM yakawanda, magadzirirwo iwayo acharamba achikosha.

Kuona kwekombiyuta uye kuitisa modhi panguva imwe chete

Iyo AI HAT+ 2 haisi kusiya chinhu chakaita kuti chizvarwa chekutanga chive chakakurumbira: iyo mapurogiramu ekuona pakombiyutaHailo-10H inokwanisa kushandisa mamodheru ekuona zvinhu nekutevera, kufungidzira mamiriro evanhu, kana kupatsanura nzvimbo nekushanda kwayo, izvo, mukuita, zvinoramba zvichienderana nezvaipihwa neHailo-8 pa26 TOPS.

Raspberry Pi inoratidza kuti bhodhi idzva rinogona mhanyisa panguva imwe chete mienzaniso yekuona nemitauroIzvi zvinoita kuti ive inokwezva kumapurojekiti apo kamera nemagwaro zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete. Semuenzaniso, masisitimu ekutarisa anoronga zviitiko uye anoburitsa tsananguro, makamera akangwara anotsanangura zviri kuitika muchiitiko, kana zvishandiso zvinosanganisa kuona nekugadzira mishumo.

Muzviitiko chaizvo, mienzaniso yemhuri inotaurwa. YOLO Kuona zvinhu panguva chaiyo, nekuwedzera kwezvibodzwa kunogona kusvika pamafuremu makumi matatu pasekondi zvichienderana nekugadziriswa uye kuoma kwemuenzaniso. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti NPU ichaita basa iri ukuwo Raspberry Pi 5 ichitarisira nzvimbo yekuchengetera, network, zviziviso, uye kuratidza.

Maitiro esoftware akakomberedza AI paRaspberry Pi achiri kukura. Kunyangwe muunganidzwa we mienzaniso, marongero nezvishandiso Kune vese Raspberry Pi neHailo, kuitwa kwemamodheru akasiyana-siyana (kuona, mutauro, multimodal) kuri kuramba kuri kufambira mberi uye kungada kugadziriswa zvakanaka muprojekiti yega yega.

Chero zvazvingava, kubatanidzwa ne kamera yepamutemo yeRaspberry Pi Izvi zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune avo vatove vachishanda nemamodules ekamera yekambani iyi. Iyo AI ​​HAT+ 2 inobatanidzwa zvakananga nenzvimbo iyoyo, saka mapurojekiti mazhinji ekuona aripo anogona kutamira kubhodhi idzva nekuchinja kudiki.

Mashandisirwo enyaya muSpain neEurope: maindasitiri, IoT nemapurojekiti edzidzo

Musanganiswa wekushandiswa kwesimba shoma, saizi diki uye kugadzirisa AI yemuno Izvi zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekushandiswa kwedhijitari muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzemuEurope. Mumaindasitiri uko kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwakasimba kusingavimbiswe nguva dzose kana kuti kune zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, mhinduro yerudzi urwu inogona kukwezva zvakanyanya.

Mamwe emashoko anonyanya kushandiswa mumagwaro epamutemo ndeaya mapurojekiti e otomatiki yemaindasitiri, kutonga maitiro uye manejimendi yezvivakwaMasisitimu ekutarisa zvinhu pamitsetse yekugadzira, kuona zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki panguva chaiyo, kudzora kupinda, kana kuverenga vanhu vari muzvivakwa mienzaniso apo kusanganiswa kwemamodeli ekuona nemitauro yakareruka kunogona kuwedzera kukosha pasina chikonzero chekushandisa zvivakwa zveAI zvinodhura zvakanyanya.

Mumunda we Kumba uye bhizinesi IoTAI ​​HAT+ 2 inogona kushanda sehwaro hwevabatsiri vemunharaunda vachishandisa Raspberry Pi 5, madhibhodhi anodudzira data remasensa, makamera anotsanangura zviitiko, kana zvishandiso zvinoongorora vhidhiyo pasina kuisa mifananidzo kumaseva ekunze. Maitiro aya anobatsira kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira data muEuropean Union.

Inogonawo kuva chishandiso chinonakidza se kit yekugadzira Kune makambani ekuEurope nemakambani matsva ari kufunga nezvekubatanidza chip yeHailo-10H muzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Kuedza mashandiro uye kugadzikana paRaspberry Pi kunobvumira kusimbisa pfungwa usati waisa mari mukugadzira hardware yakagadzirwa.

Muchikamu chedzidzo, nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa mabasa emaoko, mayunivhesiti, uye zvikoro zvepamusoro muSpain zvinogona kushandisa AI HAT+ 2 sepuratifomu yekudzidzira, zvichiunza AI yakabatanidzwa uye AI yekugadzira kuvadzidzi vane michina inowanikwa nyore nyore uye isingadhuri zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzinodhura.

Profile yemushandisi uye rudzi rwemapurojekiti akatarisana

Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 inotarisa ma profiles akasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, nharaunda yakakura ye vagadziri nevanofarira avo vatove vachishandisa Raspberry Pi 5 uye vanoda kuisa generative AI kana advanced vision mumapurojekiti avo vasina kupinda mumaworkstations ane maGPU akazvipira kana kuvimba zvizere nema cloud services.

Kune rumwe rutivi, anoedza kukwezva vagadziri vehunyanzvi nemakambani matsva vanoda puratifomu yekuyedza yeAI yakaiswa mukati. Zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzine eGPU kana NPU dzakabatanidzwa mumaPC eindasitiri, bhodhi iri rine chimiro chakabatana, simba rinoshandiswa zvishoma, uye mutengo wakaderera, kunyangwe riine dhigirii rekushanda rakaderera pane mapuratifomu anodhura zvakanyanya.

Kune avo vakatove neruzivo neAI HAT+ yekutanga, shanduko inoita kunge iri nyore: kubatanidzwa nesoftware iripo Uye kamera yakagadzirwa nokungwarira kuderedza shanduko dzinodiwa. Izvi zvakakosha kumapurojekiti ari kuenderera mberi anoda kushandisa mukana wekuwedzera kwekushanda pasina kunyorazve zvese.

Kune rimwe divi, vashandisi vari kungotsvaga kushandisa mamodheru emitauro munharaunda nemhedzisiro yepamusoro inogona kuwanikwa vanogona kuwana a Raspberry Pi 5 16GB Pasina HAT, tichifunga kuti CPU neGPU zvakabatanidzwa zvichabata zvese zvinofungidzirwa uye kuti kushandiswa kwesimba kuchave kwakakwira zvishoma.

Muchidimbu, chinhu ichi chinoita sechichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka semhinduro yepakati: chine simba uye chinochinjika kupfuura Raspberry Pi 5 ichishanda yoga pane mamwe mabasa eAI, asi kure nekushanda kwemaseva kana maGPU akatsaurirwa, uye ichinyanya kutarisa pa kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kuvanzika uye kudzora mari.

Hailo software inobatanidzwa, zviwanikwa, uye rutsigiro

Kubva pakuona kwesoftware, Raspberry Pi yave nechinangwa chekurerutsa maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo AI ​​HAT+ 2 inobatanidza kuburikidza ne PCIe interface yeRaspberry Pi 5 uye inozivikanwa nehurongwa hwepamutemo hwekushanda, zvichibvumira maAI applications kuti ashande pasina matanho akaomarara ekugadzirisa kune avo vatove vachiziva nharaunda.

Hailo inopa vashandisi nzvimbo yekuchengetedza paGitHub uye Nzvimbo Yekuvandudza Inosanganisira mienzaniso yekodhi, mamodheru akagadziriswa kare, zvidzidzo, uye maframework akagadzirirwa zvese kugadzira AI uye kuona kwekombiyuta. Inosanganisirawo maturusi ekugadzirisa huwandu, kurodha mamodheru evamwe, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro chaiwo.

Pakutangwa, kambani iyi yakapa mikana yakawanda mamodheru emitauro akagadzirira kuiswanevimbiso yekuwedzera katalogu nemarudzi makuru kana ayo akagadziriswa kuti ashandiswe zvakananga. Uyezve, inokurudzira kushandiswa kwematekiniki akaita seLoRa kugadzirisa mamodheru kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa neprojekiti yega yega pasina kuvadzidzisa kubva pakutanga pamaseti makuru edata.

Sezvinowanzoitika nemhinduro idzi, ruzivo chairwo runoenderana ne mwero wekukura kwesoftware ecosystemVamwe vaongorori vanoti pachine mukana wekuvandudza maturusi, kugadzikana, uye rutsigiro rwekuita mamodheru akawanda panguva imwe chete, asi maitiro ari muRaspberry Pi ecosystem ari kufambira mberi pakubatanidzwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa.

Chero zvazvingava, kugadzira mapurojekiti muSpain kana kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, kuva nemagwaro epamutemo, mienzaniso inoshanda uye nharaunda inoshanda kunoderedza zvakanyanya chipingamupinyi chekupinda mukuyedza neAI yakavharirwa uye inogadzira mumidziyo inodhura zvishoma.

Mutengo, kuwanikwa uye zvinhu zvinoshanda muSpain neEurope

Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 yatanga nemutengo wepamusoro we $130MuSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, huwandu hwekupedzisira huchaenderana ne mwero wekutsinhana mari, mitero, uye mutemo wemugoveri wega wegaSaka, zvinotarisirwa kuti pachava nemusiyano mudiki pakati pezvitoro nenyika.

Motherboard inoenderana nemutsara wese we Raspberry Pi 5Kubva kumamodheru ane 1GB yeRAM kusvika kumamodheru ane 16GB, Raspberry Pi inoenderana inoiswa uchishandisa HAT format inozivikanwa: inosungirirwa pabhodhi uye inobatanidza kuburikidza neGPIO header uye PCIe interface. Mamodheru ekare eRaspberry Pi asina iyi interface saka haabviswi pane runyorwa rwe compatibility.

Muchikamu chekutanga mushure mekuziviswa, vamwe vatengesi vane hunyanzvi vakataura kuti Zvitoro zvishomaIzvi zvave tsika yakajairika nemidziyo yeRaspberry Pi yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. Avo vanoda kuwana mudziyo munguva pfupi vanofanira kuramba vachitarisa kuwanikwa kwemidziyo iyi kubva kumakambani ane mvumo ekuEurope pamwe nevanomirira kutenga.

Pamusoro pemidziyo iyi, kutenga kwacho kunosanganisira kuwana magwaro ehunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvesoftware zveRaspberry Pi neHailo, kusanganisira mienzaniso yeGitHub, gwara rematanho-nematanho, uye zvinhu zvevaya vatsva muAI yakavharirwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi vega vega nemabhizinesi madiki kuti vatange kuyedza vasina kuda kuisa mari mune zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuvandudza.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu eEurope, uko kuvanzika kwedata Uye sezvo kushanda nesimba kuri kuwedzera kukosha, AI ​​HAT+ 2 inounzwa sechinhu chinobvumira gadzirisa ruzivo rwakakosha munharaunda yako kuderedza kuvimba nenzvimbo dzedata dziri kure, izvo zvinogona kukwezva kune vatungamiriri, maSME nevagadziri vakazvimiririra vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzeAI dzakanyatsodzorwa.

Iyo Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 inomira senzira yepakati pakati pemasevhisi egore neAI makuru: inopa nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza mamodheru ekuona kwekombuta uye emitauro yakareruka mumudziyo mumwe chete, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera uye kuremekedza kuvanzika, asi ichida kuti mapurojekiti agadzirirwe. mukati memiganhu yesimba nendangariro zvakajairika zvemidziyo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye mutengo wakaderera.

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Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.

Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.