- ReFS inokunda NTFS mukutendeseka uye scalability, ichipa kuzvigadzirisa zvikanganiso uye rutsigiro rwemafaira makuru nemavhoriyamu.
- NTFS inozivikanwa nekuenderana kwayo kwepasirese, maficha epamberi senge compression, encryption, uye disk quotas, uye ichiri kudikanwa pakuisa uye kubhowa Windows.
- ReFS ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kune virtualized nharaunda uye maseva, nepo NTFS yakanakira kushandiswa kwakajairwa uye kudyidzana nekunze software nemidziyo.
El mundo del kuchengetedza data muWindows yakashanduka zvakanyanya nekubuda kwemafaira matsva anovimbisa kuvandudza kuvimbika, kuita uye scalability zvichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzechinyakare. Nhasi dambudziko rakaderedzwa kuita sarudzo mbiri: ReFS vs NTFS.
La kuenzanisa pakati peReFS (Resilient File System) uye NTFS (New Technology File System) Ndiyo imwe yemakakatanwa anowanzoitika pakati pevatariri vehurongwa, nyanzvi dzeIT, uye vashandisi vepamberi vari kutsvaga kusarudza tekinoroji yakanakisa yekuda nharaunda, maseva, mabhapu, kana mabasa emazuva ese. Muchinyorwa chino tinozama zvakadzama munyaya iyi.
Chii chinonzi NTFS? Iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana uye yakasanganiswa Windows system
NTFS ndiyo Microsoft Classic File System, yakaunzwa muna 1993 neWindows NT uye yave yakajairwa kubvira ipapo. Kukura kwayo uye kugona kushanda munzvimbo zhinji zvinoreva kuti tinoramba tichiiwana nekukasira mukati Windows 10, 11, ese maWindows Servers, uye akawanda ehunyanzvi uye epamba zvishandiso nemashandisirwo.
Pakati pezvinhu zvayo zvikuru pane Flexibility, yakawedzera kuenderana uye muunganidzwa wakakura wezvinhu zvepamberi izvo zvakaibvumira kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yemadhiraivha akaomarara, maSSD, ekunze madhiraivha, maseva, kuchengetedza network, uye kunyange multimedia kana vhidhiyo yekutarisa zvishandiso. NTFS Izvo, kusvika parizvino, iyo chete faira system inokwanisa kubata boot partitions uye kumhanya Windows masisitimu, ayo akakosha kune ega makomputa, malaptop, uye akawanda mabhizinesi mhinduro.
- Zvinhu zvakakosha zveNTFS: kutsigirwa kwemafaira makuru uye mavhoriyamu (kusvika ku256 TB pafaira); kuwana kudzora rondedzero (ACLs) yemvumo yepamusoro; kudzvanya uye encryption pane iyo faira system level; kunyora (kurekodha kudzivirira huwori nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi kana kukundikana); disk quotas pamushandisi; hupfumi hwemetadata uye tsigiro yezviratidzo zvinongedzo, mapoinzi, uye zvakaoma zvinongedzo.
- Ventajas adicionales: Iyo yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe zvakasiyana-siyana, inopa kusanganisa kwakazara neWindows maficha, uye inoenderana neyakasiyana siyana yekusevha software maapplication, antivirus, yekudzoreredza zvishandiso, uye yechitatu-bato maturusi.
- Kuenderana nyaya: Inoshanda pane ese mavhezheni eWindows uye inogona kuverengwa (kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi) kubva kuLinux masisitimu, macOS, uye yemazuva ano yekuchengetedza hardware.
Chii chinonzi ReFS? Microsoft yemazuva ano, inogadzirisa faira system
ReFS yakabuda muna 2012 se mhinduro kune zvitsva zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza bhizinesi, virtualization nharaunda, yakakura-chiyero chekudzivirira data uye makore nharaunda. Yakagadzirirwa kukurira zvimwe zvipimo zveNTFS uye kugadzirisa kusasimba kwayo munzvimbo yehuwori uye hukuru hukuru hwekutonga, ReFS yave kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mushanduro yega yega yeWindows Server, uye nguva pfupi yadarika muWindows Pro yeWorkstations uye Advanced editions ye Windows 10 uye Windows 11.
La esencia de ReFS es la resiliencia: kugona kwakawedzerwa kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, uye kushanda pane data kunyangwe pakatarisana nekutadza kwehardware, huwori, kana kupera simba. Uye zvakare, inozvirumbidza scalability uye akati wandei akasiyana maficha anowedzera mashandiro, kunyanya mukuona uye yakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedza.
- Zvinhu zvakakosha zveReFS: Kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo kwakasimbiswa data kutendeseka uchishandisa cheki pametadata uye mafaera sarudzo; Otomatiki kukanganisa kuzvigadzirisa kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingerwa Nzvimbo Proactive periodic scans (debugger) kuona uye kugadzirisa kukuvara pasina kupindira kwemanyorero; rutsigiro rwemammoth archives uye mavhoriyamu (kusvika ku35 PB pavhoriyamu); Kugona kwakasarudzika kweiyo virtualized mitoro yebasa senge block cloning, sparse VDL (pakarepo VHD kusikwa), uye girazi-inomhanyisa parity.
- Ventajas adicionales: ReFS yakagadziridzwa kuti ideredze kukanganisa kwekupatsanurwa, kuderedza nguva, uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwedata mumamiriro akakomba kana akanyanya kudiwa.
- Nyaya dzekuenderana: Kunyangwe ichiwedzera kutsigirwa mune dzimwe shanduro, hazvigoneke kuishandisa senge bhutsu system, uye haiwanzo kuwanikwa mune yakajairwa Windows Home kumisikidzwa, uye ine zvimwe zvinogumira mu encryption, compression uye kuenderana nemamwe ekare software uye zvishandiso.
ReFS vs NTFS: Misiyano Yehunyanzvi
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya misiyano yakakosha pakati peReFS neNTFS: izvo mumwe nemumwe anogona uye zvaasingakwanise kuita.
Tafura yekuenzanisa yehunhu nemiganhu
| Kushanda / Feature | NTFS | ReFS |
|---|---|---|
| Arranque del sistema operativo | Ehe | Aihwa |
| Cifrado de archivos (EFS) | Ehe | Aihwa |
| BitLocker (yakazara disk encryption) | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kudzvinyirirwa kwefaira | Ehe | Aihwa |
| Data deduplication | Ehe | Ehe (pane shanduro 1709/Server 2019 uye gare gare) |
| Cuotas de disco | Ehe | Aihwa |
| Transacciones | Ehe | Aihwa |
| ODX (Offloaded Data Transfer) | Ehe | Aihwa |
| Symbolic links (yakapfava/yakaoma) | Ehe | Zvishoma |
| Clonación de bloques | Aihwa | Ehe |
| Sparse VDL (kusikwa kweVHD pakarepo) | Aihwa | Ehe |
| Paridad acelerada por reflejo | Aihwa | Ehe |
| Faira-mwero mifananidzo | Aihwa | Hongu (Server 2022+) |
| Tsigiro yemetadata yakawedzerwa | Ehe | Zvishoma |
| Saizi yepamusoro yefaira | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Tamaño máximo de volumen | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Yakanyanya nzira/urefu hwefaira | 255/32.000 caracteres | 255/32.000 caracteres |
| Tamaño de clúster | 512B - 64K | 4K / 64K |
| Archivos dispersos | Ehe | Ehe |
| CSV (Cluster Yakagoverwa Mavhoriyamu) rutsigiro | Ehe | Hongu (pamwe nema nuances) |
| Junction points, assembly, reanalysis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Pagefile rutsigiro | Ehe | Yakaganhurirwa (kubvira ReFS 3.7) |
| Removable media support | Ehe | Aihwa |
Sezvauri kuona, mukusangana kweReFS vs NTFS, iyo yekutanga iri kumberi mukukasira uye kusimba, asi ichiri kushaya zvinhu izvo vashandisi vazhinji mukukonana uku vangangoda, kunyanya kana uri kubva kuNTFS.
Scalability: Yakakura misiyano mukugona uye kuita
La musiyano mukugona Patinoongorora NTFS vs ReFS yakakura. NTFS, kunyangwe mudzidziso inotsigira kusvika 16 exabytes, Mukuita, muWindows nharaunda inogumira ku256 TB kune ese mafaera uye mavhoriyamu, nepo ReFS ichityora miganho yese ichibvumira kusvika makumi matatu neshanu petabytes mumafaira nemavhoriyamu, nhamba inowanza nekanopfuura ka35 kugona kwechokwadi kweNTFS.
Izvi zvakakosha kana uchishanda nenzvimbo dzemabhizinesi, chengetedzo yakakura, madziva makuru edata, ma-multi-server backups, kana masisitimu ekuonana ane mazana emadhisiki. Uyezve, ReFS inobata kupatsanuka uye hombe inoteedzana faira manejimendi zviri nani., kuvonga muchikamu kune chimiro chayo chemukati chinobva pamiti yeB + uye kopi-pa-kunyora dhizaini, iyo inoderedza kushanda kweI / O uye inovandudza kushanda kwemafaira makuru.
Kutendeseka kwedata uye kusimba: shanduko huru yeReFS
ReFS yakagadzirwa kuchengetedza kubva netsaona kana chinyararire huwori hwedata uye kurasikirwa., dambudziko rinogona kuva njodzi munzvimbo dzakaoma. Masimba ayo makuru ndeaya:
- Kutendeseka sequences uye checksums mune metadata yese uye, nesarudzo, mune data data. Izvi zvinobvumira ReFS kuona, kuona, uye kunyange kugadzirisa huwori otomatiki pasina kupindira kwevanhu kana kukosha kwekushandisa CHKDSK-mhando yekushandisa.
- Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama neNzvimbo dzeKuchengeta uye Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera Direct, ichipa kukurumidza kudzokazve: pakuona data rakaora mugirazi kana nzvimbo yepakati, ReFS inoigadzirisa uchishandisa kopi iripo ine hutano, kuchengetedza mavhoriyamu online uye pasina kukanganisa kwakananga pakuwanikwa kwesevhisi.
- Proactive bug kugadzirisa uchishandisa debugger (integrity scrubber), iyo nguva nenguva inoongorora vhoriyamu yehuwori hwakavanda kumashure uye inogadzirisa yakazvimirira.
Kuita uye virtualization: uko ReFS inokunda
Chimwe cheReFS's akakosha maficha kuita kwayo kwepamusoro pane virtualized mitoro yebasa nekuda kweakasarudzika maficha:
- Clonación de bloques: Inomhanyisa virtual dhisiki kudhindwa, snapshots, uye kopi mashandiro muHyper-V nharaunda uye mamwe mapuratifomu. Inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kubatanidza nzvimbo dzekutarisa ipapo ipapo.
- Yakakura VDL: inokutendera iwe kugadzira yakagadziriswa-saizi virtual disk mafaera (VHD/X) mumasekonzi, nepo neNTFS zvinogona kutora makumi emaminetsi.
- Paridad acelerada por reflejo: Inokamura kuchengetedza kuita matinji maviri (kuita uye kugona), optimize mashandisirwo eSSDs ekushanda anoshanda uye kufambisa shoma-inoshandiswa data kune anononoka dhisiki pasina kupindira kwemaoko.
Zvazvino zvinogumira uye zvikanganiso zveReFS: kureba kwainogona kuenda
Hazvisi zvese zvakakwana neReFS. Kunyangwe kugona kwayo kwakakura, yakanyatso kurongedzerwa kune bhizinesi mamiriro, maseva, uye akakosha ekuchengetedza mabasa. Mitemo mikuru iripo ndeiyi:
- Haibvumire kuisa kana kubhowa Windows kubva kuReFS mavhoriyamu. Kana iwe uchida bootable disk, NTFS ichiri kudiwa.
- Haitsigire kudzvanywa kwefaira kana encryption pane faira system level (EFS). Kana aya maficha akakosha, iwe unozofanirwa kusarudza NTFS kana BitLocker (iyo inotsigirwa).
- Iyo inoshaya disk quotas, hunhu hwakawedzerwa, mazita mapfupi, kutengeserana, uye inobvisika yekuchengetedza tsigiro. (pendrives, SD).
- Kuenderana kwakaganhurirwa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvekare uye chechitatu-bato backup software. Kunyangwe kubatanidzwa kuchivandudza gore rega rega, mamwe mapurogiramu chaiwo anogona kusaziva imwe metadata yepamusoro kana kuchengetedza maficha.
Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwemakesi eNTFS neReFS
Ndeipi nguva yakanakira kushandisa yega faira system? Microsoft akanakisa maitiro uye kurudziro uye advanced mushandisi ruzivo zvinosanganisira:
- Shandisa NTFS kana:
- Unoda kuenderana kwakanyanya uye kuchinjika.
- Unoda kudzvanywa kwefaira, quotas, encryption data, transaction, kana kushandiswa kwekunze kana bootable drive.
- Unoshanda munzvimbo dzakasanganiswa kana nemidziyo isingatsigire ReFS.
- Iwe unoisa pamberi kuenderana nemanyorerwo enhaka kana zvechinyakare kumba uye hofisi mamiriro.
- Sarudza ReFS kana:
- Iwe unogonesa mavhoriyamu akakura e data yakakosha, ma backups, chaiwo muchina mafaera, snapshots kana virtualized mitoro yebasa (Hyper-V, VDI…)
- Kuvimbika, kuzvionera uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso, uye kuwanikwa kwakanyanya ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
- Iwe unoshandisa Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera / Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera Direct, hybrid SSD/HDD masisitimu pamaseva, kana mabhizi makuru ekuchengetedza mabhizinesi.
- Iwe unoda yakanyanyisa scalability uye optimization yekupisa / kutonhora kuchengetedza.
Sezvauri kuona, sarudzo pakati peReFS vs NTFS haina dema kana chena. Sarudzo dzese dziri mbiri dzine niche yavo, Uye kiyi ndeyekusarudza zvichibva pane zvaunoda chaizvo, rudzi rwe data rauchachengeta, uye zvivakwa zvaunazvo.
Pari zvino, ReFS yatove ndiyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yekuchengetedza yakakura-vhoriyamu, maseva efaira, mabheji ekuchengetedza, uye chizvarwa chinotevera virtualized nharaunda nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuzvidzivirira uye nehungwaru kutonga kwevhoriyamu. Nekudaro, NTFS inoramba ichikosha kumabasa ekare, michina yemumba, uye system booting, uye inochengetedza simba rayo mukuenderana uye kuchinjika.
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