- Unitree G1 inoratidza kutsungirira, acrobatics, uye 'Anti-Gravity' modhi mukuedzwa kunodzorwa.
- China inomhanyisa kutumirwa kwevanhu nevemaindasitiri uye inoongorora mashandisirwo echiuto, mukati mekukakavadzana kwetsika.
- Mamirioni emadhora ekudyara anosiyana neiyo Rodney Brooks 'tekinoroji kusahadzika nezve kugona uye kuchengetedzeka.
- Musika uri kufambira mberi nevatyairi vendege; zviuru zvezvikamu zvinotarisirwa munguva pfupi uye kukura kunotarisirwa kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Panguva imwecheteyo, hurukuro inovhura kune dzakakura nyaya: investimendi, kushandiswa kwehurumende nehondo, uye miganhu yekuchengeteka uye tsika. Iyi cocktail, inosanganisa kugona kwehunyanzvi neyambiro yenyanzvi, inotisiya tine panorama umo ramangwana rehumanoids Inonzwa padyo, asi nezvidimbu zvakawanda zvichiri kuenderana.
Kusvetuka kwehunyanzvi: iyo Unitree G1 uye yayo "Antigravity" maitiro
Vhidhiyo yazvino yeUnitree inoratidza "kuyedza mhirizhonga" uko vashandi vakati wandei vanokanda nekusundira G1 pasina kuzeza; pasinei nekukanganisa, robhoti inochengetedza chiyero chayo, inozununguka zvakakwana, uye anopora chimiro nekumhanya kunoshamisaIyo femu inoti kumhanya kweiyo footage hakuna kuchinjwa uye kuti G1 inosimuka muinenge sekondi imwe kana maviri.
Kupfuura kushorwa, vanoongwa acrobatics, mid-air spins uye martial-inspired movements izvo zvinoedza kutonga kwavo kwakasimba. Chikuva chekuyedza chinoonekwa muvhidhiyo chakavakirwa paUnitree G1, ine 23 madhigirii erusununguko, anenge 35 kilos muhuremu uye 1,32 metres pakureba, gadziriro iyo inokubvumira kuita nhanho dzinokurumidza, kukwira nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uye shandura zvinhu nemaoko ane zvigunwe zvitatu.
Kiyi yekudzora iri mumaonero: iyo system zvinosanganisa kudzika makamera uye LiDAR sensors kunzwisisa zvakatipoteredza uye kuronga mafambiroIyo kambani pachayo inosimbisa kuti izvi zviratidziro munzvimbo inodzorwa uye hazvifanirwe kudzokororwa; hachisi chinhu chidiki kuronga simba rakadaro uye nemazvo pasina kuisa avo vakakukomberedza panjodzi.
Padanho rinoshanda, chikamu ichi chakanangana nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye chakazviratidza mudzimba dze "buler" mhando mabasa. Kune kunyange zvishandiso izvo, isingasviki $6.000, Vanoita somersaults uye mamwe maekisesaizi epamusoro ekufambisa, chiratidzo chekuti chipingamupinyi chehunyanzvi chekupinda chave kutanga kudzikira., kunyangwe paine nuances maererano nekuvimbika, mutengo uye kunyatsobatsira.
China inomhanyisa: kubva kumafekitori kuenda kune zvishuvo zvemauto
Pamberi pezvematongerwo enyika uye maindasitiri, China iri kugadzirira nzvimbo yekuda kutumirwa kutanga muna 2025, nepfungwa yekuunza. anopfuura miriyoni AI marobhoti munzvimbo dzinobva kumba uye zvinhu kusvika kuzvipatara uye zvidyarwa zvekugadzira. Kusundidzira uku cherechedza kare mumapurojekiti ekuedza uye mukati Zviitiko zvekuratidzira zvehunyanzvi.
Chimiro chemauto hachinawo kusiiwa kunze. Chinyorwa chiri muPeople's Liberation Army Daily chinonongedza kuti humanoids inogona kusanganisa "tactical flexibility uye strategic deterrence" mumamiriro ehondo ehungwaru, nekuda kwavo. bionic chimiro uye kugona kugadzirisa kune yakaoma nharaunda sematongo kana masitepisi.
Mienzaniso yakaita seTien Kung Ultra, 1,8-metres humanoid yakahwina hafu yekutanga marathon yemarobhoti akaitirwa muBeijing, inoratidzwa sehumbowo hwekuti bipedal design inofambisa kufamba, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kana uchifunga nezvemabasa ekununura kana nhandare dzemitambo.
Chinese strategists fungidzira maumbirwo akasanganiswa nemasoja, humanoids uye zvikwata zvinozvimiririra: marobhoti ayo kupa rubatsiro mukufamba uye kupfurakana kuti ita sezvinyengeri kutsausa moto wemuvengiIyo inonzi "uncanny mupata" inotaurwawo, inogona kukanganisa pfungwa yekukanganisa kana yakatarisana nemichina yepedyo-yemunhu.
Ethics, mutemo, uye fungidziro yemarobhoti anouraya
Haasi munhu wose anogoverana nechido ichi. Mune imwecheteyo EPL Journal, vanyori vatatu -Yuan Yi, Ma Ye uye Yue Shiguang- yambiro kuti kujaira kushandiswa kwemahunoids muhondo kunogona kutungamira kufa netsaona uye kuuraya kusingasaruri, nemigumisiro yapamutemo uye ruzvidzo rwetsika rwakaoma kudzora.
Chikumbiro chake ndechekusimbisa tsika uye tsvakurudzo yemutemo, uye gadzirisa uye kurambidza kushandiswa kwehunoids mune zvehondo zviitiko apo tekinoroji ichikura. Vanosimbisa kuti kunzwisisa kwemapuratifomu aya kunoramba kuri "muhucheche," nekusakwana kwekuongorora uye njodzi yekurasikirwa kwekutonga kana yakawandisa yaitwa.
Investments, zvinotarisirwa uye zvakakosha mazwi
Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yega yega inoenderera mberi isingachinji. Makambani matsva akaita se Mufananidzo kana Apptronik vakwezva mazana emamiriyoni emadhora uye zvido kubva kumakambani makuru etekinoroji, nekubatana kwakanangana nekubatanidza chizvarwa chinotevera Hardware uye yepamberi njere dzekugadzira. The Nyaya inotonga inovimbisa humanoids mumafekitori, mahofisi, uye pakupedzisira dzimba..
Asi rimwe remazita anoremekedzwa zvikuru mumarobhoti, Rodney Brooks (co-muvambi we iRobot uye aimbova purofesa kuMIT), inokurudzira kungwarira. Sekuona kwake, "kufungidzira" kufunga kuti marobhoti achadzidza hunyanzvi hwekunyora nekuona mavhidhiyo chete: ruoko rwemunhu rwunotarisa kutenderedza. 17.000 touch receptors uye hapana dhatabhesi rakaenzana rinobvumira kudzokorora kunaka ikoko munguva pfupi.
Brooks anoyambirawo nezvekona-kukurukurwa zvishoma: kuchengeteka mumuviri. Kuramba wakatwasuka kunoda simba rakawanda, uye kana humanoid inodonha, simba iroro rinosunungurwa kamwechete. Kupeta saizi, anoverenga, anowedzera simba rinogona kukuvadza mukudonha nesere; ne pure physics, Robhoti hombe rinogona kuva nengozi munzvimbo dzisingadzoreki.
Kwaari, nzira inobatsira zvikuru munguva yepakati ndeye kuburikidza michina ine mavhiri, maoko akawanda, uye specialized sensors, yakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo uye kwete kutaridzika sesu. Kureva kuti, Vashoma "vanhu vesimbi" uye vanonyanya kushanda, vanobudirira, uye maturusi akachengeteka.
Ongororo ichangoburwa nesangano reMETR inowedzera nuances kune zvinotarisirwa nezveAI: kunyangwe Vagadziri vakatenda kuti vaishanda 20% nekukurumidza kana vachishandisa maturusi aya, asi vakapedzisira vaita 19% inononoka mubvunzo dzakadzorwa.Data seizvi inobatsira kugadzirisa tarisiro kune chokwadi chekushanda.
Vachasvika rinhi kumba? Musika uchiri kusimuka
Pamberi pekutengeserana, kutumirwa chaiko kunoramba kuri kushoma uye kuchiedzwa zvakanyanya. Bank of America inofungidzira izvozvo nezve 18.000 humanoid zvikamu gore rino yatova nzira yekukura iyo, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuda, inogona kusvika kune bhiriyoni imwe marobhoti panosvika 2050. Idzi nhamba dzemakumi emakore anotevera, kwete dzekukura nekukurumidza.
China, zvakadaro, iri kuisa mari yakawanda kuvaka musika usati wavapo, ichivimba kuti AI ichagadzirisa kuzvitonga, kuvimbika uye kushandiswa sezvainokura. Nhasi, chivimbiso ichi chiripo pamwe nekupikiswa kwehunyanzvi uye mari yekushandisa inotikurudzira kufambira mberi nemazvo.
Muchikamu chekuonekwa kwevanhu, zviitiko zvakadai sezvichangopfuura zvinoitwa Humanoid Robot Olympics muChina, nekuratidzwa kwemaindasitiri nemitambo. Beijing yakasimudza marobhoti ehunoid kuti ave pamberi penyika nekuona kwayo kutungamirira "inotevera tekinoroji shanduko" mushure menharembozha nemotokari dzemagetsi.
Mufananidzo unobuda unobatanidza kufambira mberi kunocherechedzwa (nyaya G1), nyika yakakosha uye kuzvipira kwemaindasitiri, uye gakava rehunyanzvi-kwetsika risingagoni kufuratirwa; nezvinhu izvi, humanoids kuwana traction, asi kutorwa kwayo kwakawanda kuchaenderana nekuti kuchengetedzwa, dexterity uye kukosha chaiko kunogadziriswa sei mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.