Nzira yekuziva sei PC yangu NAT

Kana uchigadzirisa network, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando yeNAT (Network Kero Dudziro) inoshandiswa nePC yedu. NAT, nzira inoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekufambisa, inobvumira michina yakawanda kugovera kero imwe chete yeIP. Nekudaro, kuona mhando yeNAT yaunoshandisa PC yako inogona kuve dambudziko rehunyanzvi Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira yekuziva nekunzwisisa mhando yeNAT. kubva paPC yako zviri nyore uye pasina matambudziko.

Chii chinonzi NAT paPC uye nei zvakakosha kuzviziva?

NAT (Network Kero Dudziro) inzira inoshandiswa mumarouter kududzira IP kero yeyakavanzika network kune yeruzhinji IP kero. Izvi zvinobvumira michina yakawanda panetiweki kugovera imwe kero yeruzhinji IP, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakakosha mumakero eIPv4 uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweInternet munzvimbo dzepamba uye dzebhizinesi.

Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yemidziyo yakabatana neInternet, kunzwisisa kuti NAT inoshanda sei kwakakosha. Nekuziva mashandisirwo ekushandura kero yeIP, tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko yekubatanidza uye optimize kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yedu. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana eNAT, akadai sePort Forwarding kana UPnP, zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise nemazvo masevhisi nemaapplication atinoshandisa pamaPC edu, semitambo yepamhepo, maseva ewebhu kana maapplication emusangano wevhidhiyo.
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Kuziva nekunzwisisa NAT kunonyanya kukosha mumunda wekuchengetedza komputa. Nekugadzirisa zvakanaka router yedu uye nekuziva zvinorehwa neNAT, tinogona kuchengetedza imba yedu kana bhizinesi network kubva pakurwiswa kwekunze kwekuwedzera, NAT inogona kuita seyakakosha firewall, sezvo inovanza iyo yemukati IP kero yemidziyo, ichivadzivirira. kubva pakuzivikanwa kana kurwiswa zvakananga kubva paInternet. Pasina kupokana, NAT chishandiso chakakosha ⁢kuvimbisa⁢ kushanda chaiko kwetiweki yedu uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu rwakachengeteka munyika iri kuwedzera ⁢yakabatana.

Nzira yekuziva sei NAT yako paPC

Netiweki Kero Dudziro (NAT) inzira inoshandiswa mumakombuta network kushandura kero dzepachivande dzeIP kuita kero yeruzhinji yeIP uye zvichipesana Kuziva NAT yako paPC kunogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko kana kugadzirisa nemazvo. zvishandiso zvako paInternet.⁤ Pano tinokuratidza kuti ungaziva sei NAT yako pakombuta yako:

1. Svika kune zvigadziriso zverouter yako:

Kuti uzive NAT yako, iwe uchafanirwa kuwana yako router marongero kubva paPC yako. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuvhura bhurawuza uye nekunyora iyo router IP kero mubhadha yekero. Iyo IP kero ye router inowanzoita senge "192.168.1.1" kana "192.168.0.1," asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye mhando yerouter. Tarisa bhuku re router yako kana usina chokwadi kuti IP kero chii.

2. Tsvaga iyo NAT yekumisikidza chikamu:

Kana uchinge wawana zvigadziriso zve router yako, tsvaga iyo NAT marongero chikamu. Ichi chikamu chinogona kunge chine mazita akasiyana zvichienderana neruta, senge "NAT," "Port Forwarding," kana "Firewall." Tarisa mamenu esarudzo kana matabu kuti uwane chikamu ichi.

3. Ziva NAT yako:

Kana uchinge wawana iyo NAT yekumisikidza chikamu, unokwanisa kuziva NAT yako. Muchikamu chino, iwe unowana ruzivo⁤ rwune chekuita neruzhinji uye yakavanzika IP⁤ kero, pamwe nechiteshi⁤ kumisikidzwa. Iwe unogona kutarisa kana iwe uine chaiyo NAT mhando, yakadai seyakavhurika, ine mwero, kana yakasimba NAT, zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa kwerouter Iwe unogonawo kuwana ruzivo nezvemitemo yekutumira chiteshi iri kushanda.

Matanho ekutarisa yako NAT paPC

Kuti utarise mamiriro e⁤NAT yako paPC, tevera matanho aya:

Danho 1: Vhura iyo Windows Control Panel

PaPC yako, tinya yekutanga menyu uye nyora "Control Panel" mubhokisi rekutsvaga. Sarudza sarudzo inoonekwa mumhedzisiro yekuvhura iyo Control Panel.

Step 2: Svika iyo Network uye Internet chikamu

Mukati meKudzora Panel, tsvaga iyo "Network neInternet" chikamu uye tinya pairi. Pano iwe unowana akati wandei sarudzo dzine chekuita nekugadzirisa yako yekubatanidza.

Nhanho 3: Tarisa yako NAT

Muchikamu che "Network neInternet", tsvaga uye sarudza "Network and Sharing Center" sarudzo. Kana wangopinda, tinya pakanzi "Shandura zvigadziriso zveadapter" mubhara rekuruboshwe. Hwindo richavhurika ⁤nerunyoro rwemadhibhura etiweki aripo paPC yako.⁢ Tsvaga yako yekutanga network adapta wobaya-kurudyi pairi. Zvadaro, sarudza "Status."

Muhwindo remamiriro eiyo network adapta, tsvaga chikamu che "Properties" uye sarudza bhatani re "Details". Pano iwe unowana runyoro rweruzivo nezve kubatana kwako, kusanganisira iyo IP Kero uye Default Gateway. Tarisa munda unonzi "NAT Type" uye tarisa mamiriro azvino eNAT yako. Inogona kuva ⁤»Vhura», "Zviri pakati" kana "Yakasimba". Kana iwe uchida kuigadzirisa, uchafanirwa kuwana marongero e router yako.

Matambudziko akajairika anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeNAT

Pane akati wandei anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe network. Pazasi pane mamwe matambudziko anogara achimuka:

Kurasikirwa neruzivo:

• Static NAT inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kweruzivo panetiweki nekuda kwezvishandiso zvakawanda kugovera imwe yeruzhinji IP kero.
• Pamusoro peNAT inogona kukonzera matambudziko pakugovera zviteshi zvekubatanidza kwakawanda, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwepaketi uye huwori hwedata.

Matambudziko ekubatana:

• Inorambidza NAT inogona kudzikamisa mamwe marudzi ekutaurirana, senge izwi kana vhidhiyo kubatana, zvichiita kuti zviome kufona kana kuona multimedia zvirimo.
• Symmetric NAT⁢ inogona kukonzera nyaya dzekubatanidza paunenge uchiedza kumisikidza chinongedzo kune yemukati IP uye chiteshi kubva kukero yekunze.

Kuganhurirwa kwekushandisa uye masevhisi:

• NAT inogona kukanganisa peer-to-peer (P2P) zvikumbiro zvinoda kubatana kwakananga pakati pemagumo, semitambo yepamhepo kana mapuratifomu ekugovera mafaera.
• Mamwe masevhisi, akadai sekushambadzira midhiya nguva chaiyo, inogona kukanganiswa nezvirongwa zveNAT, zvichikonzera kunonoka, kukanganisa, uye kukanganisa mufananidzo kana ruzha.

Maitiro ekuona kana iwe uine yakavhurika, ine mwero, kana yakasimba NAT paPC

NAT (Network Kero Dudziro) marongero paPC yako anogona kuita basa rakakosha mune yako online mutambo wemitambo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana iwe uine yakavhurika, ine mwero kana yakasimba NAT yekukwiridzira kubatana uye kunakidzwa nemitambo yepamhepo pasina matambudziko. ⁢Zvinotevera, tinokuratidza nzira yekuziva kuti ndeupi ⁢mhando yeNAT yaunayo paPC yako ⁢uye magadzirisirwo ayo.

Kuti uone kana uine yakavhurika, ine mwero, kana yakasimba NAT paPC yako, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho:

1. Svika zvigadziriso zverouter yako: Vhura bhurawuza uye nyora IP kero yerouter yako mubhari yekero. Pinda kune yako⁢ router uchishandisa zvinopihwa neInternet service yako ⁢mupi.

2. Tsvaga iyo NAT configuration chikamu: kamwe mukati me router yako configuration interface, tsvaga chikamu chine chekuita neNAT. Inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye mhando ye router, asi inowanzowanikwa mukati metiweki kana chikamu chepamusoro chekugadzirisa.

3. Tarisa mhando ye ⁤NAT: Tsvaga ⁤sarudzo inoratidza ⁢mhando yeNAT iripo. Inogona kunyorwa kuti "NAT Type", "NAT Configuration" kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Apa ndipo paunogona kuona kana iwe uine yakavhurika, ine mwero, kana yakasimba NAT ⁤ Vhura NAT inobvumira kubatana kwakananga ⁢, ine mwero NAT inogona kuve nezvimwe zvirambidzo ⁤asi ichiri kutenderwa kumitambo yakawanda yepamhepo, uye yakasimba NATInogona kuunza matambudziko ekubatanidza uye kudzikisira ruzivo rwako rwekutamba.

Rangarira kuti kuva neNAT ine mwero kana yakasimba kunogona kukonzera kunetsa paunenge uchitamba online neshamwari, kana kutokanganisa kukurumidza kwekubatanidza kwako. Kana ukasangana neNAT isina kuvhurika, pane akati wandei mhinduro dzaunogona kuedza, senge magadzirirwo pane router kana kugonesa UPnP (Universal Plug uye Play). Tarisa bhuku rerouter yako kuti uwane mirairo yakadzama kana tsvaga online kuti uwane madhairekitori ane chekuita neyako chaiyo modhi yerouter.

Maitiro ekuchinja NAT marongero paPC yako

Kana iwe uchida kushandura marongero eNAT paPC yako, tevera matanho ari nyore kuita kudaro. NAT (Network Kero Dudziro) inzira inobvumira yakavanzika IP kero kuti ishandurirwe mumakero eruzhinji eIP uye zvichipesana, zvichifambisira kutaurirana. pakati pemidziyo pane network yemuno nenyika yekunze. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti gwara iri rakaitirwa vashandisi vane basic technical ruzivo.

1. Svika kune zvigadziriso zve router: vhura browser yako yewebhu ⁤uye isa IP kero yerouter yako⁤ mubhara rekero. Kazhinji, kero iyi ndeye 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1, asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerouter yako modhi. Kana wangoisa kero, tinya Enter kuti uwane iyo router's login peji.

2. ⁢Pinda kune router: Isa zita rakakodzera rekushandisa⁢ uye password kuti uwane marongero e router. Kana usati wachinja magwaro aya, unogona kubvunza bhuku rerouter yako kana kuedza magwaro ekare, akadai se "admin" yezita rekushandisa uye "password" yepassword.

3. Tsvaga NAT Settings: Kana wangopinda mukati, tsvaga chikamu chepamusoro kana chetiweki chezvirongwa pane interface ye router. Mukati mechikamu ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuwana iyo NAT kana "Port Forwarding" marongero. Dzvanya pane iyo sarudzo kuti uvhure hwindo rekugadzirisa rinoenderana.

Zvinokurudzira zvekuvandudza NAT yako paPC

Hezvino zvimwe:

1. Gadzirisa router yako:

• Ita shuwa kuti une yazvino vhezheni⁢ ye router's⁤ firmware yako.
• Svika zvigadziriso zve router kuburikidza nekero yayo yeIP uye simbisa kuti UPnP (Universal Plug uye Play) inogoneswa.
• Kana UPnP isiripo, gadzirisa madoko nemaoko nekutumira kune mudziyo waunoda.

2. Shandisa chinongedzo chine waya:

• Kuti udzivise kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana kwekubatanidza, batanidza PC yako zvakananga kune router uchishandisa Ethernet tambo.
• Kana usingakwanise kushandisa chinongedzo chewaya, ita shuwa kuti uri kushandisa yemhando yeWi-Fi yekubatanidza uye kuti uri padyo nerunzira kuti uwane yakanyanya⁤ siginecha inogoneka.

3. Funga nezvesevha yeVPN:

• Sevha yeVPN inogona kubatsira kuvandudza NAT⁢ yako nekupa imwe kero yekunze yeIP yakasiyana pane inopihwa neInternet Service Provider (ISP).
• Ne⁤ nekushandura IP kero yako, unogona kudzivirira zvinogona kuvharika kana zvimisikidzo zvakaiswa neISP yako, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kubatana kwese.
• Ita shuwa kuti unoita tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka VPN mupi anokodzera zvaunoda.

Nekurudziro idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kukwirisa NAT yako paPC uye kunakidzwa nechiitiko chirinani mumitambo yako yepamhepo kana chero imwe application inoenderana nekubatana kwakanaka. Rangarira kuti magadzirirwo ega ega⁢ anogona—kusiyana zvichienderana nerouter, uye Internet service provider, saka⁤ zvakakosha kuonana nemirairo chaiyo⁤ yemudziyo wega wega kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.

Sei NAT yako paPC ichigona kukanganisa mutambo wepamhepo?

Iyo ⁤NAT ⁢(Network Kero⁣ Dudziro)‍ paPC yako inogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pane yako online ⁤mutambo wekutamba. NAT ine basa rekugovera yakavanzika IP kero kumidziyo yako mune network. network yemuno, zvichivabvumira kutaurirana nemimwe michina⁢ uye maseva paInternet. Nekudaro, zvichienderana nekuti NAT yako yakagadziriswa sei, unogona kutarisana nematambudziko akati wandei kana uchitamba online.

Imwe yezvinetso zvinowanzoitika ndeye kudziviswa kwekuwana kune maseva emutambo. Kana NAT yako ikaiswa kune yakasimba kana ine mwero modhi, unogona kusakwanisa kubatana kune chaiwo maseva kana kuti unogona kutambura nehupamhi hwekunonoka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maseva anosarudza vatambi zvichibva paNAT yavo, uye kana uine zvinodzora zvigadziriso iwe ungangogumirwa kubva pakuwana mamwe maseva.

Imwe nyaya ine chekuita neNAT kumisikidzwa ndeye kuvharika kwezviteshi zvinodiwa pakutamba online. Mimwe mitambo inoda kuti mamwe ma network avhurwe kuti abvumire kutaurirana kwakatsetseka pakati pePC yako nemaseva emutambo. Kana NAT yako yakagadziriswa yakavharwa modhi kana isina kuvhura madoko anodiwa, iwe unogona kusangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza, senge madonhwe ekubatanidza, lag, kana kunyange kudzima nguva dzose panguva yemitambo.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza ane chekuita neNAT yako paPC

Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza ane chekuita neNAT yako paPC yako, usazvinetse, pane akati wandei mhinduro dzaungaedze kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. NAT (Network Kero Dudziro) ndiwo maitiro anobvumira akawanda maturusi kuti abatanidze kuInternet uchishandisa iyo yakafanana yeruzhinji IP kero. Pano tinopa dzimwe sarudzo dzekufunga nezvazvo:

1. Tarisa router yako: Ita shuwa kuti router yako iri kushanda nemazvo uye yakagadziriswa nemazvo. Tarisa kuti uone kana zvigadziriso zvefirmware zviripo kune yako modhi uye ita shuwa kuti wagonesa Network Kero Dudziro (NAT). Zvakare, ongorora mitemo yechiteshi kuona kuti haisi kuvharira traffic inodiwa yekubatanidza.

2. Gadzirisa iyo IP kero: Kana uri kushandisa kero yeIP ine simba yakapihwa neInternet Service Provider yako (ISP), kuchinjira kuita kero yeIP yakamira kunogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzeNAT. Ona zvinyorwa zve router yako kana kubata ISP yako kuti uwane mirayiridzo yekuti ungamisa sei IP kero yePC yako.

3. Shandisa UPnP: Universal Plug uye Play (UPnP) iprotocol inobvumira zvishandiso kuti zvigadzirise otomatiki panetiweki pasina kudiwa kwekupindira kwemaoko. Ita shuwa kuti UPnP inogoneswa pane yako router uye mune yako PC network network. Izvi zvinobvumira michina yakabatana kunetiweki yako kuti itaurirane nemumwe uye neInternet pasina zvirambidzo zveNAT.

Mamwe matanho ekuvhura NAT yako paPC

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Kana iwe wakatevera matanho ari pamusoro uye uchiri kusangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza mumutambo wako kana app, pane mamwe matanho aungatora kuedza kuvhura NAT yako paPC yako. Pazasi, tichakupa jekerere⁤ gwara rekuti uone kuti NAT yako yakavhurwa nemazvo.

1. Tarisa zvirongwa zvefirewall zvePC yako:
- Svika iyo gadziriso ye Firewall yeWindows uye ita shuwa kuti haisi kuvharira kupinda kumadoko anodiwa nemutambo wako⁢ kana app.
- Wedzera izvo zvinoenderana nechirongwa chako uye simbisa kuti firewall yako yakachengetedzwa nemazvo.

2. Rongedza router yako kuti ienderere mberi zviteshi:
- Svika peji rerouter yako yekumisikidza nekuisa yayo IP kero mubrowser yako.
-Tsvaga iyo "Port Forwarding" kana "Port Forwarding" chikamu uye wedzera chaiwo madoko anodiwa nemutambo wako kana application kune rondedzero.
- Ita shuwa kuti protocol inoshandiswa yakakodzera (TCP kana UDP) uye chengetedza iyo gadziriso.

3. Gonesa UPnP pane yako router:
- Tarisa kana router yako ichitsigira Universal Plug uye Play (UPnP) nekuwana yayo yekumisikidza peji.
-Tsvaga iyo sarudzo yekugonesa UPnP uye kuimisa.
-Chengetedza shanduko dzakaitwa uye tangazve zvese⁢ PC yako uye router yako kuti uise zvakagadziridzwa.

Tevedza nhanho idzi nekuchenjerera uye ita shuwa kuchengetedza ese masetirwo nemazvo. Rangarira kuti kuvhura yako NAT kunogona kuvandudza kubatana mumitambo yepamhepo uye maapplication anoda kupinda panetiweki. Kana uchiri kusangana nematambudziko mushure mekutevera matanho aya, funga kubata wako Internet Service Provider (ISP) rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro. Rombo rakanaka!

Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo router kuti uvandudze yako NAT paPC

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuvandudza NAT paPC yako, mune ino positi tichakudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzirisa router yako kuti uite izvi. NAT (Network Kero Dudziro) maitiro anokanganisa kubatana kwako kweInternet uye anogona kukanganisa kumhanya uye kugadzikana kwemitambo yako yepamhepo, pamwe nekuita kwezvimwe zviitiko zvepamhepo kuongorora ruzivo.

1. Svika zvigadziriso zverouter yako: Vhura bhurawuza rako uye isa IP kero yako mubhari yekero. Kana iwe usingazive iyo IP kero kana magwaro, tarisa bhuku rerouter yako kana kubata yako Internet Service Provider's customer service.

2. Gonesa UPnP (Universal Plug⁤ uye Play): UPnP⁤ inhengo ⁤iyo⁢ inobvumira zvishandiso zviri panetiweki yako kuti zvigadzirire zvoga kuti zvive nani ⁢kutaurirana. Tarisa iyi sarudzo mune yako router marongero uye ita shuwa kuigonesa. Izvi zvichavandudza kubatana uye kubvumira kukurumidza, kunyatsoita data kuyerera kwemitambo yako nemaapuro.

Kurudziro yepamberi yekukwirisa NAT yako paPC

Maitiro ekuchengeta PC yako NAT yakagadziridzwa uye iri mumamiriro akanaka

Zvinogona kushungurudza kana NAT yako (Network⁢ Kero Dudziro) paPC yako isiri kuenderana kana kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, sezvo ichigona kukanganisa internet yako yekubatanidza uye kuita kuti zviome kuwana mamwe masevhisi. Pano tinopa mamwe matipi anobatsira ekuchengetedza NAT yako paPC nguva dzose yakagadziridzwa uye mune yakakwana mamiriro:

1. Gadzirisa router yako nenzira kwayo: Danho rekutanga rekuchengeta NAT yako iri muchimiro chakanaka ndere kuve nechokwadi chekuti router yako yakagadziriswa nenzira kwayo. Ita shuwa yekugonesa iyo UPnP (Universal Plug uye Play) sarudzo yekubvumidza zvishandiso kuti zvibatane nyore uye otomatiki kunetiweki yako pasina zvirambidzo.

2. Vhura zviteshi zvinodiwa: Mimwe mitambo kana maapplication angada kuvhura madoko chaiwo parouter yako kuti ishande zvakakwana. Tarisa mutambo kana zvinyorwa zveapp kuti uone madoko anodiwa uye enda kumasetin'a erouter yako kuti uvhure. Izvi zvinobvumira ruzivo kuti rwuyerere zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, kuvandudza mutambo wako kana ruzivo rwekushandisa.

3. Gadzirisa firmware ye router yako nguva nenguva: Kuchengeta firmware yerouter yako yakagadziridzwa kwakakosha kuvimbisa mamiriro akanaka eNAT yako paPC. Vagadziri ve router vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwechigadzirwa. Visit the webhusaiti kubva kumugadziri wako we router uye tarisa muchikamu chekurodha kana chekutsigira kuti uone kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo. Dhawunirodha uye isa zvigadziriso uchitevera mirairo yakapihwa nemugadziri.

Matanho ekugadzirisa zvakajairika matambudziko eNAT paPC

Imwe⁢ yematambudziko makuru anogona kumuka kana uchishandisa network ⁤kubatana kune matambudziko neNAT paPC yako. NAT, kana Network Kero Dudziro, chinhu chinobvumira akawanda maturusi kugovera imwe yeruzhinji IP kero. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso zvinogona kumuka uye kudzikisira kubatana kweInternet. Heano mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika zvine hukama neNAT:

Tarisa marongero e router: Ita shuwa kuti router inogadziriswa nemazvo. Svika yayo yekutonga interface nekuisa yako IP kero muwebhu browser. Tarisa kana iyo NAT sarudzo⁤ yakagoneswa uye kana madoko anodiwa akavhurika. Kana usina chokwadi kuti ungaita sei izvi, tarisa bhuku rerouter yako kana kubata rubatsiro rwemugadziri wehunyanzvi.

Tangazve router uye PC: Dzimwe nguva kungotangazve ese ari maviri router nePC kunogona kugadzirisa akawanda matambudziko eNAT. Dzima zvese zviri zviviri, mirira masekonzi mashoma, wobva wabatidza zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuseta patsva uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwenetiweki kuri kukanganisa NAT.

Gadzira DMZ: Kana matanho ari pamusoro akasagadzirisa nyaya, unogona kuseta nzvimbo isina mauto (DMZ) pane router yako. Iyi sarudzo inobvumira mudziyo kuti uiswe kunze kweiyo router firewall, iyo inogona kubvisa chero zvirambidzo zveNAT. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa chete semhinduro yenguva pfupi uye kutora mamwe matanho Dzivirira PC yako.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi NAT uye nei zvakakosha kuziva NAT? kubva paPC yangu?
A: NAT, Netiweki Kero Dudziro, ibasa rinoshandiswa mumarouter uye firewall iro rinokutendera iwe kushandura eruzhinji IP kero kune yakavanzika IP kero uye zvinopesana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive PC yako NAT nekuti inokutendera iwe kuti uone kuti mudziyo wako unobatana sei neinternet uye kuona chero zvipimo kana matambudziko ekubatanidza aungasangana nawo.

Mubvunzo: Ndingaziva sei iyo NAT yePC yangu?
A: Kuziva iyo NAT yePC yako, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho:
1. Vhura menyu yekutanga uye sarudza "Run" sarudzo.
2. Muhwindo rekumhanya, nyora "cmd" uye pinda kupinda kuti uzarure hwindo rekuraira.
3. Muwindo rekuraira, nyora "ipconfig" uye pinda kupinda. Izvi zvinokuratidza ruzivo rwenetiweki yePC yako, kusanganisira iyo IP kero uye yakabatana NAT.

Mubvunzo: Mhando dzakasiyana dzeNAT dzinorevei?
A: Mhando dzakasiyana dze⁢ NAT dzinowanzoiswa muzvikamu zvitatu:
1. Vhura NAT: Rudzi urwu rweNAT runobvumira kutaurirana kwemvura uye kusingaganhurirwe pakati pePC yako nemimwe michina paInternet. Yakanakira ⁢mitambo yepamhepo nemaapuro⁤ inoda kubatana kwakagadzikana.
2. Pakati nepakati NAT: Mhando iyi yeNAT inobvumira kubatanidza kwakawanda, asi inogona kunge iine zvirambidzo. Unogona kunetseka kubatana kune mamwe maseva kana maapplication, kunyanya mumitambo yepamhepo.
3. Strict NAT: Mhando iyi yeNAT inoisa zvirambidzo zvakakomba pakubatanidza PC yako. Unogona kusangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza kune akawanda maapplication kana masevhisi, zvichidzikamisa ruzivo rwako rwepamhepo.

Mubvunzo: Ndingashandura sei rudzi rweNAT yePC yangu?
A: Kuti uchinje PC yako NAT mhando, iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kuenda kune yako router marongero. Mirayiridzo chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerouter yako modhi, asi kazhinji inosanganisira anotevera matanho:
1. Vhura bhurawuza uye isa IP kero yerouter yako mubhari yekero. Kazhinji kero "192.168.1.1" kana "192.168.0.1".
2. Isa zvitupa zvako zvekupinda kuti uwane marongero erouter yako Kana usingazvizive, tarisa bhuku rako rekushandisa kana kubata rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
3. Mukati mekugadzirisa router, tsvaga "NAT" kana "Firewall" chikamu uye⁤ sarudza sarudzo inokubvumira kuti uchinje rudzi rweNAT.
4. Gadzirisa rudzi rweNAT maererano nezvaunoda. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuve neNAT yakavhurika, sarudza iyo sarudzo uye chengetedza shanduko dzako.

Mubvunzo: Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikaramba ndichisangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza mushure mekushandura mhando yeNAT?
A: Kana mushure mekushandura rudzi rweNAT yePC yako ukaramba uchisangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza, tinokurudzira kutarisa zvinotevera:
1. Tangazve PC yako uye router kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko dzashandiswa nemazvo.
2. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une shanduro yezvino ye router firmware yakaiswa.
3. Ona kuti zviteshi zvinodiwa pakushandisa kwako kana mitambo zvakavhurika mumaseting e router.
4. Kana matambudziko akaramba, bata ISP's technical support kana router mugadziri kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

Mashoko Ekupedzisira

Muchidimbu, kuona rudzi rwePC yako NAT kunogona kuve kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutamba mitambo yepamhepo. Sezvatakadzidza, pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona rudzi rwako rweNAT, kubva pakutarisa marongerwo e router yako kusvika pakushandisa maturusi nemirairo pamutsara wekuraira. Kuziva yako NAT uye magadzirirwo ayo nemazvo zvinokutendera iwe kumisa yakagadzikana uye yakakwana hukama nevamwe ⁢vatambi nemasevhisi epamhepo.

Yeuka kuti router yega yega inogona kunge iine magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana uye mainterfaces, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise bhuku rerouter yako kana kubata mugadziri kana uine chero mibvunzo pamusoro pekugadzirisa NAT yako.

Kusvika nepazvinogoneka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chinongedzo chine waya panzvimbo yeWi-Fi kuitira kuita kwakaringana mumitambo yepamhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengeta router yako nePC zviine zvazvino firmware uye zvigadziriso zvemutyairi zvichabatsirawo kuvandudza ruzivo rwako rwemitambo yepamhepo.

Kana uchiri kutarisana nematambudziko kunyangwe wakagadzirisa NAT yako nemazvo, ungangoda kubvunzana nenyanzvi yetiweki kana kubata Internet Service Provider yako (ISP) rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

Tinovimba kuti gwara iri rave richibatsira mukunzwisisa nekugadzirisa nemazvo NAT yako paPC yako Kuve nechokwadi chekuti une mhando chaiyo yeNAT zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe zvizere nemitambo yako yepamhepo uye kuona chiitiko chakapfava uye chisingakanganiswe. Rombo rakanaka uye nguva zhinji dzinonakidza mumitambo yako inotevera!