Kana keyboard yako isingashande muVirtualBox: matanho ekugadzirisa

Kana keyboard yako ikamira kupindura mukati memuchina chaiwo, zviri nyore kuwira mumhirizhonga: mapfupi haashande, Ctrl inoita seisina kufuratirwa uye kunyange kubuda nano inova odyssey.Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kazhinji, pane mhinduro dzakajeka dzaunogona kuita mumaminetsi mashoma, pasina kudzoreredza chero chinhu.

Mune mhedzisiro yepasirese uye nhaurirano dzehunyanzvi, mapatani anoonekwa anozvidzokorora: matambudziko neCtrl kiyi kana uchishandisa vapepeti vakaita se nano, hunhu husinganzwisisike hwekiyi kiyi nekuda kweNumLock, uye kunyangwe kuvhiringidzika neiyo. VirtualBox "Host kiyi" uye yevaenzi system makiyiPazasi pane gwara rakarongeka rine zvese zvaunoda kuti utarise uye kuti ungazvigadzirisa sei. Ngatidzidze zvakawanda nezve Kana keyboard yako isiri kushanda muVirtualBox, heano matanho ekugadzirisa. 

Nei VirtualBox inogona "kurasikirwa" iyo keyboard

Munyaya inodzokororwa yakanyorwa nenharaunda, 64-bit Linux host inomhanyisa 32-bit Debian muenzi airatidza bhagi rakasiyana: kana uchidzvanya. Ctrl+X mu nano tsamba "x" yakaonekwa pachiratidziri pachinzvimbo chekumhanyisa nzira yekubuda nayo. Kureva kuti, kiyi yeCtrl yekugadziridza yanga isiri kuzivikanwa pamuenzi.

Mushandisi akange achinjawo kiyi yeVirtualBox Host kukiyi yekurudyi, uye akashamisika kana bug yakanganisa Ctrl kuruboshwe, kurudyi kana maviriHurukuro iyi yakanongedzerawo kumepu yekiibhodhi yevaenzi, yainzi yakaiswa ku "US nekusarudzika," izvo zvakaderedza fungidziro yegadziriro isina kusarudzwa, asi haina kuibvisa zvachose.

Imwezve ruzivo rwekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti dambudziko hariwanzo kudzokororwa nevamwe vashanyi: kwaive neDOS neWindows michina pasina kukundikana uku, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kudyidzana pakati pevamwe. Mamepu ekibhodhi, iyo giraidhi layer (X/TTY) uye VirtualBox inogona kuita sarudzo muLinux.

Uye chinyorwa chepadivi chinobuda paunenge uchitsvaga: pamapuratifomu seReddit, zvinobatsira zvemukati dzimwe nguva "zvakavharwa" neyambiro yecookie, asi tambo dzinosimbisa zviratidzo zvakafanana. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti zviri kuitika kwauri hazvisi zvega uye izvo Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzo tenderera mapfupi neCtrl, NumLock uye yekuisa marongero.

Tarisa NumLock: The Silent Culprit

Ngatitangei nezviri nyore asi zvinonetsa: mamiriro e NumLock inobata zvakananga bhatani renhambaKana yakadzimwa, makiyi epedhi yenhamba anozotumira miseve nekufamba kwecursor, kwete manhamba.

MuVirtualBox shanduro dzakadai se5.0.2 maitiro chaiwo akaonekwa: iyo NumLock mamiriro muenzi anogona kuve. inverted maererano nemugamuchiriKana Windows (mugadziri) akagonesa, Linux (muenzi) anoiratidza yakaremara, uye neimwe nzira. Izvi zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika nguva dzose kana uchichinja pakati pezvikwangwani zviviri.

Pane nzira yekudimbudzira yekuwana VirtualBox kuti inyatso sync iyo keyboard LEDs neVM. PaWindows, vhura koni ine mvumo yemutungamiriri, famba uchienda kuVirtualBox yekuisa nzira (nekusarudzika, C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox) uye kumhanya:

VBoxManage setextradata "Nombre de la máquina virtual entrecomillado" GUI/HidLedsSync "0"

Iine iyi parameter, VirtualBox inomira kumanikidza zvinetswa kuwiriranisa kweiyo LEDs uye yega yega system inochengetedza inowirirana mamiriro. Mushure mekuishandisa, kana muenzi ane NumLock inoshanda, muenzi haafanire kudzosera maitiro, uye keypad yenhamba ichadzokera pakutaipa manhamba nemazvo.

Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa magadzirirwo ekombuta yeBIOS/UEFI kuti ave nechokwadi cheNumLock mabhutsu munzvimbo yaunoda. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvinodiwa, asi zvinobatsira kudzivirira iyo keypad yenhamba inotanga yakaremara uye inokupengesa pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.

Iyo Host kiyi uye Ctrl/AltGr mapfupi

Iyo VirtualBox Host kiyi ndiyo "inoburitsa" mbeva uye keyboard yemuchina chaiwo; nekusarudzika kazhinji ndiyo chaiyo Ctrl kiyi. Kana iwe ukachichinjisa kune chaiyo logo kiyi (Windows) uye cherechedza izvozvo Ctrl inomira kuita semugadzirisi mukati memuenzi, anofungidzira kunetsana.

Kuti usiyanise dambudziko, enda kuFaira> Zvido> Kupinza uye VM marongero (kana Muchina> Zvirongwa> Zvakawanda/Zvipimo) uye tarisa kuti kiyi yeHost chii. Edza kudzosera kuKurudyi Ctrl kana imwe kiyi isina kushandiswa (semuenzaniso, Skroka Kiyi seKiyi Yekugamuchira) kuona kana nzira dzemuenzi dzatangazve kushanda.

Gonesa "Bata otomatiki kiyibhodhi" mune zvekushandisa zveVirtualBox. Kana chimiro ichi chakadzimwa, mamwe masanganiswa (kunyanya ayo ane Ctrl) anogona kuramba ari pamubati uye asingasviki kuVM, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei kudzvanya. Ctrl+X mu nano inoita kuti “x” ioneke.

Tarisa zvakare kana kukanganisa kukaitika neKuruboshwe Ctrl, Kurudyi Ctrl, kana zvese. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Ctrl yekurudyi inoita seMubati kana "kubirwa" nehurongwa, uku Ctrl yekuruboshwe ichishanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinobatsira kuona kana dambudziko riripo Yemukati kiyi mepu kana kutora / kugamuchira mepu muVirtualBox.

Muenzi kiibhodhi marongero nemepu

Kunyangwe kana muenzi akati iri mu "US nekusingaperi", simbisa kuti ndizvo chaizvo. Kana yako yevaenzi sisitimu iri Debian/Ubuntu, iyo graphical nharaunda uye TTY koni inogona kuve neyakasiyana marongero, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei chiratidzo ichidzokororwa muX uye koni. Ctrl yakafuratirwa kana kududzirwa zvisizvo.

Miedzo yekukurumidza paLinux (imhanye mukati memuenzi): Iine X inoshanda, shandisa mepu yakajairwa nechinguvana setxkbmap isu. Kana Ctrl ikashanda zvakare, iwe unoziva kuti dambudziko raive nekuda kwemarongerwo ako. Kuita kuti zvirambe zviripo, tarisa desktop yako nharaunda kiibhodhi marongero kana shandisa dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-kugadzirisa muDebian/Ubuntu kugadzirisa padanho rehurongwa.

PaTTY console (isina X) tarisa kuti marongerwo haasi echinyakare kana kuti ane akasiyana akasiyana (semuenzaniso, "US yepasirese" ine makiyi akafa kana usingaade). Shanduko dzisina kujeka dzinogona kukanganisa maitiro e AltGr, Right Ctrl uye musanganiswa nezviratidzo, saka zviri nani kuichengeta iri nyore uye yakagadzikana.

Kana uri kushandisa mumwe mutauro (ES, LATAM, zvichingodaro), ita shuwa kuti wasarudza iyo chaiyo mutsauko mukati memuenzi uye, kana zvichibvira, gadzirisa mugamuchiri zvakare. Kunyangwe VirtualBox inoshandura zviitiko zvekhibhodi, kuva muenzi uye muenzi ane maitiro akasiyana kwazvo inowanza mikana yekudhumhana nemakiyi ekugadzirisa.

Mamwe macheki uye maitiro akanaka

Tarisa uone kana chiratidzo chichionekwa mune zvese zviri zviviri graphical uye console zvikamu. Munyaya yakataurwa nenharaunda, kukanganisa kwakaitika mune zvese, izvo zvakanongedza kune yekupinza / kutora nyaya kwete mupepeti. Zvinobatsira kutonga kunze nano: edza mapfupi mune mamwe maapplication kana Ctrl + C kucheka muterminal.

Kana uine mamwe maVM, tanga iwo uye enzanisa. Paive neDOS neWindows vashanyi vanga vasina dambudziko, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kutadza kunogona kuve kwakabatana neLinux yekuisa stack, iyo keyboard mepu, kana imwe bug ine dzimwe shanduro. Uyu muenzaniso unobatsira iwe tarisa kuti idambudziko repasi rose VirtualBox kana dambudziko rakanangana nevaenzi.

Edza imwe kiibhodhi yemuviri kana zvichibvira uye dzivirira zvinonetsa hubs. Zvinoita sezviripo, asi kiyibhodhi ine kiyi yeCtrl yakakanganisika inogadzira chaizvo chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa (iyo "x" inoonekwa panzvimbo ye "Ctrl + X"). Kana iwe ukashandisa imwe keyboard, mapfupi anoshanda ipapo ipapo, unenge watsaura chikonzero.

Chengetedza VirtualBox (tinokudzidzisa zvimwe nezve VirtualBox mune ino chinyorwa: Maitiro ekuvhura Virtual Machine muVirtualBox?) uye "Guest Additions" zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Nepo iyo inverted NumLock state nyaya yakaonekwa muVirtualBox 5.0.2, shanduro dzichangoburwa dzakakwenenzvera zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekuisa uye kuwiriranisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirisa GUI/HidLedsSync «0» Ichiri kubatsira kana iwe ukaona zvinoshamisa maitiro kubva kuma LED.

Chekupedzisira, tarisa kuti hapana mapfupi epasirese anotambira Ctrl + mamwe makiyi vasati vasvika kuVM. PaWindows, zvechitatu-bato zvinoshandiswa kana maficha ekuwanika anogona kupinda munzira; paLinux, musanganiswa we maneja emahwindo kana zvishandiso zvakaita semamaneja ematairi inogona kuba kutarisa kubva kune mapfupi.

Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kusevha iyo keyboard mukati meVM yako: gadzirisa NumLock yenhamba pad, gadzirisa kiyi yeHost kudzivirira kupokana, simbisa keyboard kutorwa, uye gadzirisa mepu muenzi. Kutevedzera nhungamiro idzi, Ctrl mapfupi adzoka munzvimbo uye mafambiro ebasa adzokera kune zvakajairika., zvese zviri mu console uye graphical nharaunda. Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvakawanda nezvazvo Virtualbox.