Maitiro ekushandisa SSH paWindows

Secure Shell, iyo yatinoziva zvirinani neacronym yayo SSH, is a remote administration protocol iyo inotibvumira kugadzirisa uye kutonga maseva edu ari kure paInternet. Zvese mukuteerana neakaomesesa canons e seguridad online. Munyaya ino tichatsanangura mashandisiro eSSH paWindows uye ndezvipi zvikomborero izvo izvi zvichatiunzira.

Vazhinji vashandisi veLinux neMacOS masisitimu anoshanda anoshandisa SSH pamaseva avo ari kure kubva kune terminal pachayo. Panyaya yeWindows, maitiro acho akati siyanei.

SSH yakagadzirwa muna 1997 nechinangwa che kutsiva Telnet, iyo, iri protocol isina kunyorwa, haina kupa chero rudzi rwekuchengetedza kune vashandisi vayo. Ichi ndicho chaicho chinhu chakakosha uye nharo chaiyo yekushandisa Yakachengeteka Shell: iyo kuchengetedzeka. SSH inoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekunyora cryptography kuvimbisa kutaurirana kwakachengeteka pakati pevashandisi uye maseva ari kure.

Iyo SSH inoshanda sei

Kuitira encrypt data inofambiswa pakati pemutengi neserver, SSH inoshandisa a kaviri authentication system. Kune rimwe divi, inoshandisa yeruzhinji kiyi cryptography uye kune rimwe divi, inoshandisa yakavanzika kiyi.. Makiyi emumwe nemumwe wavo anogadzirwa panguva yekumisikidza kubatana: kiyi yeruzhinji inogoverwa neserver uye kiyi yakavanzika inochengetwa nemutengi. 

Naizvozvo, tinofanira kusiyanisa pakati zvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• SSH Client, inova application iyo mushandisi anogona kumhanya pakombuta yavo kuti abatanidze kune server.
• Servidor SSH, software inoshanda pane iri kure server.

Chinhu chakakosha chekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti, kana tichida kushandisa chinongedzo ichi, zvinotanga kuve zvakakosha kugadzirisa imwe komputa inozadzisa basa reSSH server. Dzimwe nzira dzangave dzekuisa mafaera kuti agovane kune gore kana gadzira desktop iri kure.

Gonesa uye shandisa SSH paWindows

Maitiro ekumisikidza SSH muWindows haana kunyanya kuoma. Aya ndiwo matanho ekutevera:

Shandisa komputa seSSH server

1. Kutanga kwazvose, tinobatidza PC yatichashandisa sevhavha.
2. Zvadaro tinoshandisa kiyi musanganiswa Mahwindo + R uye, mubhokisi rekutsvaga rinoonekwa, tinonyora masevhisi.msc.
3. Mufafitera rinovhurika, tinotsvaga uye tinya OpenSSH SSH Server.
4. A continuación pulsamos "Tanga".*
5. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora chiito chimwechete ne OpenSSH Authentication Agent. Dzimwe nguva yakaremara, saka unofanirwa kupinda muZvivakwa kuti uigonese.
6. Iye zvino tinovhura menyu yekutanga uye nyora PowerShell. Zviito zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira PowerShell, sezvo Command Prompt isina kukwana.
7. Zvadaro tinowana iyo console Windows PowerShell semutungamiriri.
8. Zvadaro, tinoisa murairo unotevera: Mutsva-NetFirewallRule -Zita sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Service sshd -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -Profile Domain.

(*) Kana tichida kuti kutanga uku kuve otomatiki pese painobatidzwa komputa, tinofanirwa kudzvanya pane tab Zvivakwa y allí shandura rudzi rwekutanga kubva kuBhuku reMabhuku kuenda kuOtomatiki.

Shandisa komputa seSSH mutengi

Kana chikamu chekutanga chapera, ngationei ikozvino zvatinofanira kuita kuti tishandise komputa seSSH mutengi. MUchikamu chechipiri ichi chakakosha kushandisa chirongwa chinonzi PuTTY:

1. Ngatiendei kune komputa yatinoda kushandisa seSSH mutengi.
2. Mariri, tinoisa software PuTTY (iyo download link, pano) Inokurudzirwa kurodha faira nekuwedzera .msi, kureva, 64-bit version.
3. Kana kuiswa kwapera, nzira yekushandisa iyi software iri nyore: ingonyora IP yakanyorwa se Host Name y pulsar en el botón Open.

Dzimwe nguva mamwe matambudziko anogona kumuka kana uchishandisa SSH muWindows, sekutadza kwechokwadi kana zvikanganiso paunenge uchigadzira chinongedzo neseva nekuda kwefirewall, nezvimwe. Zvese izvi zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore nekushandura marongero.

Mhedziso: kukosha kwekushandisa SSH

Kukosha kwekushandisa SSH kuri muchokwadi chekuti inotipa nzira yakachengeteka yekubatanidza kumaseva ari kure. Kana chinongedzo chisina kunyorwa chikashandiswa, kuendesa data kunogona kubvumwa nemunhu wese. Uku kungave kutyora kwekuchengetedza kwakakomba uko mubiki (kana chero mushandisi ane ruzivo rushoma) anogona kushandisa kutora ruzivo rwakadzama, kubva pamapassword kuenda kuruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti.

Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi nyore nekushandiswa kweSSH, protocol inokwanisa kuvharidzira data kuitira kuti igone kuverengwa chete nemutengi uye sevha.

Kune rimwe divi, SSH paWindows uye chero imwe inoshanda sisitimu inopa yakakura customization mikana. Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kutariswa nekugadzirisa iyo SSH yekumisikidza faira pane system.