- Kutangisa kaviri kubva kuFlorida neCalifornia kwakaunza huwandu kune zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zveStarlink satellite.
- Booster B1067 yakasvika pakubhururuka kwayo kwechi31 ndokumhara paASOG barge.
- Kune 8.860 satellites asara mu orbit; hupenyu hwavo huri ~ makore mashanu uye simba ravo re deorbital rinodzorwa.
- Chinangwa chevashandisi vane mvumo zviuru gumi nezviviri uye kuwedzera kweramangwana neStarship uye chizvarwa cheV3.
SpaceX yakapfuura chiitiko chekufananidzira mune yayo satellite internet constellation: ikozvino anopfuura zviuru gumi Starlink yakatangwa kubvira 2018. Mucherechedzo wakasvikwa mushure me kuvhurwa kaviri kwe56 units kuitwa nezuva rimwe chete.
Kufambira mberi kunobatanidza zviitiko zvehunyanzvi uye zvekushanda, asi zvakare zvinovhura Mibvunzo nezve kusimba kwe orbital, mutemo, uye chiyero cheindasitiriMumitsetse inotevera tinoongorora iyo Nhamba dzakakosha, ruzivo rwendege uye chii chinotevera.
Iyo 10.000 Starlink chiitiko
Musi waGumiguru 19, mamisheni maviri eStarlink akaurayiwa, imwe kubva Cape Canaveral (Florida) uye mumwe kubva Vandenberg, California, ine 28 masetelliti pakuvhurwa kwega kwega. Navo, kuwanda kwese kunokwira kusvika 10.006 satélites inotumirwa mukutenderera, maererano nekuverenga neastrophysicist Jonathan McDowell.
Yekutanga nhanho booster B1067 Akasiya chiratidzo chake zvakare: akapedza zvake 31st ndege uye akawanazve dariro nekumhara pachikepe chisina munhu A Shortfall of Gravitas muAtlantic. Roketi iyi yakaunganidza mamishini akasiyana se CRS-22, Crew-3, Crew-4, Turksat 5B o Koreasat-6A, kuwedzera kune akawanda Starlink batches.
SpaceX yakasimbisa kubudirira kwemishandirapamwe yakaonekwa se Starlink 10-17 (Florida) y Starlink 11-19 (California)Nendege mbiri idzi dzakateedzana, kambani yakasimbisa kusvetuka chaiko kusvika kunhamba shanu kune yayo Broadband boka renyeredzi.
Tasvika sei kuno
El purogiramu yakatanga muna 2018 pamwe prototypes Tintin A uye Tintin BMuna 2019, kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechizvarwa chekutanga kwakatanga, Muna 2020, beta yakavhurwa uye muna 2021 sevhisi yakatengeswa zvakanyanya. munyika dzakawanda.
Kubva ipapo, kumhanya kwakangowedzera: mukati 2019 yakaona yekutanga kusimuka batch ye60 satellites, mu Muna 2024, akawanda emamishini akavharwa. uye mu 2025 iyo vhoriyamu yakapfuudzwa nemuganho pamberi pekupera kwaGumiguruIyo yekutanga cadence yanga iri kiyi yekusimbisa iyo orbital mesh.
Vangani vachiri muorbit uye chii chinoitika kune avo vanokundikana?
Ne 10.006 satellites yakatangwa, 8.860 yakaramba iri mu orbit kubva muna Gumiguru 20., maererano nedata yakataurwa nehunyanzvi midhiya. Musiyano uyu unosanganisira zvikwata zvave pamudyandigere kana kupindwazve, izvo zvinonyatso ratidza kutenderera kuri kuitika kweboka renyeredzi.
Imwe neimwe satellite yakagadzirirwa hupenyu hunobatsira hweanenge makore mashanu uye, pakupedzisira, inobviswa nenzira inodzorwa kuderedza njodzi. Iyo network pachayo inobvuma kurasikirwa kwezuva nezuva nekuda kwe dutu rezuva, kukundikana kana kuchembera; pakupinda zvakare, michina inoparara mumhepo.
Zvirongwa uye kuyera: 12.000 yakatenderwa uye iyo V3 nguva
SpaceX ine mvumo yekuendesa kusvika 12.000 satélites, mumakwikwi ne Amazon's Project Kuiper, kunyangwe mawedzero ari patafura anogona kukwidza boka renyeredzi kusvika kune makumi ezviuru zvekuwedzera, nekuvharidzirwa kwakasimbiswa mu zvendege, gungwa nenzvimbo dziri kure.
Iyo inotevera yakakura shanduko inouya ne Starlink V3, yakawanda voluminous uye anokwanisa. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo, kutumirwa kwavo kukuru kuchaenderana neiyo Starship roketi, iyo inotora kubva kuFalcon 9 yezviyero zvekubhadhara izvi kutanga muna 2026, nezvinangwa zvebandwidth zvinogona kusvika 1 Gbps pamushandisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Dambudziko rekusimudzira orbital
Kukura kwe megaconstellations kunopindirana nehukuru orbital saturationESA inoteedzera makumi ezviuru zvezvinhu uye inofungidzira zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,2 zvimedu zveinenge 1 cm, inokwana kukuvadza zvakanyanya, kunyanya pakati pe600 ne1.000 km altitude.
Nokudaro simba re nzvimbo yekutarisa traffic, nemirau yekubvisa, kuwirirana pakati pemapoka enyeredzi, uye matekinoroji ekudzikisa anochengetedza kuchengeteka pasina kunonoka kuwedzera kwesetiraiti masevhisi.
Ne Starlink 10.000 mamaki yakatopfuura nekuda kwekutanga kuviri uye kushandiswa kwepamusoro kweFalcon 9, boka renyeredzi rinosimbisa simba raro kufukidzwa kwepasi rose sezvainotarisana nekusvetuka kunotevera neV3 uye StarshipDambudziko guru richava rekusimudzira kukura uku pasi pemitemo yakajeka uye inoshanda inoderedza njodzi munzvimbo iri kuwedzera yakazara vanhu.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.