Chii chinonzi swapfile.sys faira uye unofanira kuridzima here kana kuti kwete?

Vazhinji vashandisi havazive nezvekubatsira, kana kunyangwe kuvepo, kweiyo swapfile.sys mafaira paWindowsIri faira rinogovera chitarisiko nepagefile.sys uye hiberfil.sys, uye pamwe chete iwo chikamu chendangariro manejimendi uye anoshanda senge hibernation muWindows. Kunyangwe ivo vachiwanzovanzwa, kuvepo kwavo uye saizi zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yako yekutyaira, kunyanya kana iwe ukashandisa yakaderera-inogona SSD.

Pano tinotsanangura chaizvo chinonzi swapfile.sys uye kuti ungaiona sei. Isu tinovharawo kuti riini uye sei kuidzima kana kuifambisa (nemamwe nuances), uye hukama hwayo neUWP maapplication uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa.

Chii chinonzi swapfile.sys uye yakasiyana sei nepagefile.sys uye hiberfil.sys?

Zvichida, swapfile.sys ifaira rekuchinja rinoshandiswa neWindows kutsigira RAMInoshanda pamwe chete peji.sys (pagination file) uye musipolis.sys (hibernation file). Nepo hiberfil.sys ichichengetedza sisitimu yenyika panguva yekurara, pejifile.sys inowedzera ndangariro kana RAM isina kukwana, uye swapfile.sys inonyanya kuchengeterwa iyo Kumashure manejimendi eUWP application (izvo zvaunoisa kubva kuMicrosoft Store), uchishanda semhando ye cache chaiyo kwavari. Kunyange kana uine ndangariro yakakwana, Windows 10 uye 11 vanogona kushandisa swapfile.sys.

Ruzivo rwakakosha: pagefile.sys uye swapfile.sys zvakabatanidzwaIwe haugone kudzima imwe uye wosiya imwe yakasimba uchishandisa nzira dzakajairwa; manejimendi inorongedzerwa kuburikidza neiyo virtual memory kumisikidza. Naizvozvo, Hazvigoneke kuvatumira kuRecycle Bin uchishandisa Delete kana Shift + Delete.nekuti iwo akachengetedzwa system mafaira.

Kana iwe usingavaone muC:, imhaka yekuti Windows inovanza nekusarudzika. Kuti uvaratidze, ita izvi:

1. Vhura Explorer uye enda ku Kutarisa.
2. Sarudza Sarudzo
3. Dzvanya Maona.
4. Ipapo, sarudza "Ratidza mafaira akavanzika, maforodha, uye madhiraivha” uye usatarise “Viga mafaira ekuchengetedza maitiro (Inokurudzirwa)".

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, pejifile.sys, hiberfil.sys uye swapfile.sys ichaonekwa mumudzi weiyo system drive.

Zvakajairika here kuti saizi yayo ichinje mushure mekutangazve?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti Hongu, zvinowanzoitika.Windows inogadzirisa saizi yekurangarira uye chinjana nzvimbo zvichienderana nemutoro, ichangoburwa RAM nhoroondo yekushandisa, nzvimbo iripo, uye marongero emukati.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti "Shut down" mukati Windows 10/11 inoshandisa default hybrid kutanga/mira iyo isingawanzo kurodha zvizere system system. Kana iwe uchida kuti shanduko yendangariro ishandiswe 100% uye kuti saizi dzigadziriswe zvakanaka, sarudza Restart pachinzvimbo cheTurn Off.

Mumidziyo yakadai MutiSize Iwe uchaona iwo makwikwi nekudzika: Havaratidzi kukanganisa.Haisi kungoita manejimendi ehungwaru enzvimbo. Chero bedzi iwe usingasangane nekurovera kana kushomeka meseji meseji, usanetseka kana saizi ikachinja pakati pezvikamu.

Ndinogona kudzima swapfile.sys? Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Zvinogoneka, asi Haisi iyo inonyanya kurudzirwa kuita.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti swapfile.sys kazhinji haitore nzvimbo yakawanda. Pamakomputa emazuva ano, kuibvisa kunosanganisirawo kugadzirisa virtual memory marongero, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kuparara kusingatarisirwi, kana matambudziko neUWP appsKunyanya kana uine 16 GB RAM kana pasi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ine mwero uye njodzi yekushanda yakakura.

Izvozvo zvakati, kana uine chokwadi chekuti haushandise UWP apps Kana kana iwe uchida nekuchimbidza kusvina yega yega yekupedzisira yekuchengetedza kubva mudiki SSD, pane nzira dzekuita. dzima iyo swap fileIsu tinokuratidza sarudzo dziripo, neyambiro dzadzo, kuti utarise kuti dzakakosha here mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Maitiro ekudzima swapfile.sys nekudzima virtual memory (yakajairwa nzira)

Iyi ndiyo "yepamutemo" nzira, nekuti Windows haibvumiri kudzima nemaoko. swapfile.sys. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekudzima virtual memory, iyo mukuita bvisa pagefile.sys uye swapfile.sysHazvikurudzirwe kumakomputa ane RAM shoma.

1. Vhura Explorer, tinya ipapo Chikwata ichi uye tinya Propiedades.
2. Pinda mukati Yepamberi sisitimu system.
3. Tab AkafambiswaMukuita, dzvanya Setup.
4. Zvakare mu Akafambiswa, tsvaga Virtual memory uye tinya Shanduko.
5. Uncheck "Ronga otomatiki paging faira saizi kune ese madhiraivha".
6. Sarudza yako system unit womaka Hapana faira rekupeji.
7. Dzvanya Establish uye inosimbisa yambiro.
8. Nyorera ne kubvuma kusvika tabuda nepahwindo rega rega.

Kuti kudzvinyirira kuve kunoshanda, tangazve komputa Kubva paKutangazve sarudzo (kwete Shut Down). Mushure mekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzviongorora pagefile.sys uye swapfile.sys Ivo vakanyangarika kubva pamudzi weC: kana iwe wakaremara paging pane ese madhiraivha.

Advanced deactivation kuburikidza neRegistry (ine njodzi maitiro)

Imwe sarudzo chaiyo inosanganisira kubaya iyo Registry ku Dzima swapfile.sys pasina kudzima zvachose ndangariroIyi nzira yakachengeterwa vashandisi vanoziva zvavari kuita, nekuti kugadzirisa Registry kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kana zvikanganiso zvakaitwa.

Yambiro yakakoshaUnoda kodzero dzemaneja, uye ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzira imwe kutanga. dzosera pfungwa.

1. Press Windows + R, anonyora regedit wobva wadzvanya Enter.
2. Enda ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
3. Gadzira nyowani DWORD kukosha (32 mabheti) akadanwa SwapfileControl.
4. Vhura woimisa Nhamba yedata = 0.
5. Reboot Iyo komputa uye tarisa kana swapfile.sys yanyangarika.

Kana iwe uchida kuita otomatiki nayo PowerShell kana Terminal (semutungamiri):

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management" -Name SwapfileControl -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Kuti udzoke, bvisa kukosha SwapfileControl pakiyi imwechete uye tangazve. Ramba uchifunga Kunyangwe izvi kazhinji zvinoshanda, Haisi nguva dzose mhinduro yakanaka. kana uchivimba nemaapps kubva kuMicrosoft Store.

Swapfile.sys inogona kutamiswa kune imwe drive here?

Pano tinofanira kuva akajeka nema nuances. mklink command haifambisi swapfile.sysInogadzira chinongedzo chekufananidzira, asi iyo chaiyo faira inoramba iripo. Naizvozvo, Kushandisa zvinongedzo hazvishande kuiendesa kune mumwe mugove.

Chaunogona kuita reconfigure virtual memoryMuzviitiko zvakawanda, paunenge uchifambisa pejifile.sys kune imwe drive kubva pane imwecheteyo Virtual Memory hwindo, swapfile.sys inoperekedza kune shanduko iyoyo. Nekudaro, vamwe vashandisi vanotaura izvozvo swapfile.sys inogona kuramba iri pane system drive mune dzimwe shanduro kana magadzirirwo. Chero zvazvingava, nzira yepamutemo yekuiedza ndeiyi:

1. Kuwanikwa Yepamberi sisitimu system > Performance > Setup > Akafambiswa > Virtual memory.
2. Uncheck "Gadzirisa wega...".
3. Sarudza iyo system drive (C :) uye tarisa Hapana faira rekupeji > Establish.
4. Sarudza dhiraivha yekuenda (semuenzaniso, D :) uye sarudza Sistimu-inotungamirwa saizi > Establish.
5. Simbisa ne kubvuma y tangazve.

Chenjerera kuitaKana iwe ukafambisa mafaira aya kune inononoka disk (an HDD), unogona kuona kudererakunyanya pakuvhura kana kutangazve UWP mapurogiramuIyo inogona kuvandudzwa muSSD hupenyu hurefu hunopokana kana ichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekuita; nyatsofunga kukwidziridzwa.

More dhisiki nzvimbo: hibernation uye kugadzirisa

Kana chinangwa chako chiri sununguka nzvimbo Pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana, kune nzira dzakachengetedzeka dzekuita izvi pane kubhuroka nendangariro chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, unogona dzima hibernationIzvi zvinobvisa hiberfil.sys uye kusunungura akati wandei GB pamakomputa mazhinji:

powercfg -h off

Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite chimwe chinhu periodic kugadzirisa Yakakurudzirwa neMicrosoft kuti ivandudze kugadzikana kwehurongwa uye kuderedza isingawanzo dhisiki nzvimbo maitiro:

• Skena neWindows Defender (kusanganisira scanning offline) kutonga kunze malware inobata system mafaira.
• Inotangazve kazhinji Kubva paKutangazve sarudzo, sisitimu inovhara maitiro uye inoshanda yakamirira shanduko.
• Isa zvigadziriso kubva kuWindows Update kuti uwane zvigadziriso nekuvandudzwa.
• Kana ukaona kusawirirana, inodzima kwekanguva yechitatu-bato antivirus software kutarisa kana vachikanganisa uye rega Defender ikufukidze iwe uchiyedza.
• Gadzirisa zvikamu ne DISM y SFC kubva kune ropafadzo console:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka mushure meizvi, Unozodzivisa mamwe matanho akaomarara ine virtual memory uye iwe ucharamba uchidzoreredza nzvimbo pasina njodzi dzisina basa.

FAQ uye zvakajairika mamiriro

• Ndingadzima swapfile.sys "nemaoko" kubva kuExplorer? Kwete. Inodzivirirwa nehurongwa. Windows haakubvumidze kuti uibvise zvachose. Iwe unozofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza neiyo chaiyo ndangariro marongero kana kushandisa iyo Registry nzira kana iwe uchinzwisisa njodzi.
• Zvinosungirwa here kuve neiyo swapfile kana ini ndisingashandise UWP maapplication? Kwete chaizvo, asi Windows inogona kutora mukana nazvo kunyangwe usiri kushandisa UWP. Kana iwe ukaidzima, nyatso edza zvikumbiro zvako mushure mekutangazve kuti uone kuti hapana mhedzisiro.
• Zvakakodzera here kufambisa pejifile/sys uye swapfile.sys kune HDD "kudzivirira" iyo SSD? Humbowo hwakasanganiswa: kuvaendesa kune inononoka drive kunoderedza kuita, kunyanya muUWP. Yemazuva ano SSD kupfeka kazhinji inodzorwa zvakanaka; kunze kwekunge iwe uri mupfupi zvakanyanya panzvimbo kana uine zvikonzero chaizvo, kuzvichengeta paSSD kazhinji ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo.
• Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndikasangana nekuparara mushure mekushandisa virtual memory? Itazve otomatiki manejimendi muVirtual Memory, tangazve, uye kuyedza. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, mhanya DISM neSFC, tarisa vatyairi, uye ona kuti hapana chekuchengetedza software iri kukanganisa.
• Ndingakurumidza sei kuona kana system iri kuvashandisa? Beyond Explorer, Resource Monitor uye Task Manager inokupa zvinongedzo nezve kuzvipira kundangariro uye kushandisa virtual memory. Icho chokwadi chekuti faira iripo uye inotora imwe saizi haireve kushandiswa nguva dzose; Windows inoibata zvine simba.

Kana wanga uchiedza kunzwisisa kuti sei, mushure mekutangazve, nzvimbo yako yemahara yakakwira uye "peji faira" rakashandurwa kuita diki swapfileWatova nekiyi: Windows yakaverengera zvayaida uye yakagadzirisa saizi yendangariro chaiyo. Pakati pekuratidza kana kuviga mafaera aya, kusarudza kuadzima, kuafambisa, kana kuchengetedza nzvimbo nekurara, chinhu chine musoro kuita ndechekuti. zvakakwana chete kutambaTanga nekudzima hibernation kana uchida kusunungura gigabytes, chengetedza system yako yakagadziridzwa uye yakachena, uye gadzirisa chete pagefile.sys uye swapfile.sys kana iwe uchiziva chaizvo zvauri kuita uye uchibvuma zvinogona kuitika pakugadzikana kana kushanda.