- Beijing ichashandisa mari yakakosha yechiteshi chengarava dzakabatana neUS kutanga Gumiguru 14.
- Mari yekuwedzera inotangira pa400 yuan per net ton uye inokwira kusvika pa1.120 yuan muna 2028, iine muripo wemari shanu pagore pangarava.
- Chiyero ichi chinodzokorora kubhadharisa kweWashington pangarava dzeChinese zvichitevera kuferefetwa kweChikamu 301.
- VaTrump vakazivisawo 100% mutero wekutengesa kunze kweChinese uye zvidzoreso pahurongwa hwesoftware.
La kusawirirana kwekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States anowana simba zvakare: kubva Gumiguru 14, Beijing ichaisa "yakakosha mari yechiteshi" pazvikepe zvakabatana neUS. mukupindura matanho eUS pachikamu chemugungwa uye kukwira kwemutero kutsva kwakaziviswa neWashington.
Chirongwa chichava inofambira mberi uye net toni, ne-per-ride charge: inotanga pa400 yuan (inenge $56,11 uye €48,49) uye ichakwira mumatanho kusvika ku1.120 yuan; nekuwedzera, inongobhadhariswa pachiteshi chekutanga cheChinese uko ngarava inomira uye ichaganhurwa kune a mari inodarika mishanu pagore nechikepe.
Chii chiri kuchinja kune ngarava dzakabatana neUS?
Ministry of Transport yakatsanangura kuti mari yakawedzerwa ichashandiswa kungarava dze American varidzi, kushanda, kana mureza, pamwe chete neaya akavakwa kuUS kana ari emakambani ane mari inosvika 25% kubva munyika iyoyo.
Mari yekubhadhara ichachajwa parwendo rwega rwega uye ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekubatanidza a purogiramu yekuwedzera akadzedzereka
- 400 yuan per net toni kubva Gumiguru 14
- 640 yuan kubva muna Kubvumbi 2026
- 880 yuan muna Kubvumbi 2027
- 1.120 yuan kubva Kubvumbi 17, 2028
Kana ngarava imwe chete ichidaidza kune akati wandei maChinese zviteshi panguva yerwendo rumwe chete, muripo Ichangodiwa pachiyero chekutanga, uye pasina mhaka ichashandiswa kanopfuura kashanu pagore kumudziyo mumwe chete, nokudaro kuisa muganhu wekushanda zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
Muenzaniso muWashington: kubhadharisa pazvikepe zveChinese
Kuiswa kweChinese inodzokorora chiyero chakafanana chakaziviswa neHofisi yeU.S. Trade Representative. (USTR) zvichitevera kuferefetwa kweChikamu 301 kuChina maritime, logistics, uye maindasitiri ekuvaka ngarava.
Maererano neUSTR, United States inoronga kubhadharisa mari dzezvikepe pangarava dzine kana dzinoshandiswa nemafemu eChina., kune zvikepe zveChinese-zvikepe uye zvikepe zvakavakwa muChina, vachipikisa kuti Beijing inotsvaga nzvimbo yepamusoro iyo "inokuvadza kana kurambidza" kutengeserana kweUnited States.
Kubva kuBeijing Uyu mutemo weWashington unotsanangurwa serusarura uye zvinopesana nezvisungo zvepasirese, ndosaka zvakasarudzwa kumisa nhanho yakatarisana nenzvimbo yechiteshi.
Tariff shift: chiziviso che100% mutero wekutengesa kunze kweChinese
Zvichienderana, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakazivisa kuti kubva 1 of noviembre Imwezve 100% mutero ichashandiswa kune zvinenge zvese zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina, zvichiperekedzwa nezvitsva zvirambidzo pakushambadzira kwesoftware zvinoonekwa sezvine hunyanzvi.
Chiziviso cheUS chinouya mushure mekunge China yasimbisa kudzora kunze kwenyika zvisingawanzo zvepasi, yakakosha kuzvikamu zvakaita semagetsi nemotokari, uye mushure memwedzi yekunetsana mutekinoroji uye semiconductors nekuda kwemavhoti uye macheki. pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Zviremera zveChinese Vadaidza Washington's measure kuti idouble standard uye kuchengetedza kuti mitemo yeWTO uye musimboti wekudzoreredza chibvumirano chebvumirano cheMaritime Transport Agreement chiri kutyorwa, zvisinei nekutsinhana kwemagwaro uye kubvunzana kwakaitwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura. pakati pemapato.
Mumashure, kusawirirana kutsva uku kunouya mushure mechibvumirano chemutero chechinguvana chakasvika pakati pegore icho chakadzikisa zvishoma mutero, asi chisina kumisa simba rekumanikidzana; chiziviso chekuchaja pa 100% inomutsa mweya sezvakangoita mazuva akakosha mukarenda yezvekudyidzana nekutengeserana aive ave kusvika.
Zvinotarisirwa kukanganisa pamitengo, cheni uye misika
Mirror matanho muzviteshi anogona kukwidza mari yekutengeserana mugungwa, kunyanya panzira dzakajeka, uye inogona kupfuudzwa kumitengo yekupedzisira yezvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji uye inogadzira ine kutsamira kukuru kubva kuChina kana kuAmerica.
Vaongorori vanofungidzira kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemari munguva pfupi: Mushure mekunge kutsiva kwave kuzivikanwa, iyo S&P 500 yakadonha neinosvika 3%., kupfupisa kukurumidza kwakauya kubva mukuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye mamwe madingindira makuru emusika.
Panyaya yezvematongerwo enyika, mamiriro ekunze zvinokanganisa musangano unogona kuitika pakati paXi Jinping naDonald Trump yakarongwa parutivi pemusangano we APEC, izvo zvingasaitika kana toni yazvino yekupokana uye zvirongwa zvekutonga kunze kwenyika uye mutero zvakachengetwa. havana kuenzanisa.
Nemari mitsva yechiteshi, Chikamu 301 chekuwedzera, uye kuziviswa kwe100% mutero, Kupokana kwamira kuita shanduko chaiyo yemhosva uye kwave kurwira hutungamiriri mukati tekinoroji, logistics uye kuvaka ngarava, ine mukana wekugadzirisa zvakare mafambiro ekutengeserana uye nzira dzekudyara pamativi ese ePacific.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
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