Nhasi, kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekuwana Indaneti, zvichiita kuti mamiriyoni evanhu nemabhizinesi vabatane nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekubatana kweInternet, mashandiro avo, avo zvakanakira y zvikanganiso, uye nzira yekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Cable Internet Connections
Cable Internet yekubatanidza ndeimwe yeakajairika uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sarudzo. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti zvinoda kushandiswa kwetambo dzemuviri kuti ugadzire kubatana, izvo zvinovapa hukuru kugadzikana y kumhanya zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira.
Fibra Óptica
La faibha yemaziso Iyo tekinoroji inoshandisa tambo dzakanaka dzegirazi kana epurasitiki kufambisa data kuburikidza nekupenya kwechiedza. Somugumisiro, unogona kubudirira yakanyanya kurodha uye kurodha kumhanya, yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura iyo inopiwa nemamwe matekinoroji.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru efiber optics ndeyekuti haitamburi kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, zvinoreva kuti yakanakira kuendesa huwandu hukuru hwe data pamadaro marefu pasina kurasikirwa nemhando. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo kune ese ari maviri dzimba nemabhizinesi.
Imwe yematambudziko efiber optics kuwanikwa kwayo, sezvo isati yave kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure kana kumaruwa.
ADSL
El ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) tekinoroji inoshandisa yakajairwa mitsara yerunhare kupa Broadband Internet. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti ndizvo asimétrica, zvinoreva kuti kukwirisa nekudhawunirodha kumhanya hakuna kufanana. Kumhanyisa kudhawunirodha kunowanzo kukurumidza kupfuura kumhanya kwekukwirisa.
ADSL yaive imwe yesarudzo dzekutanga kuwanikwa kune vashandisi apo Indaneti yakave yakakurumbira, uye kunyangwe yakapfuura nekukurumidza nemamwe matekinoroji (akadai sefiber optics), inoramba iri imwe nzira inoshanda munzvimbo dzakawanda uko fiber isingawanikwe.
Zvisinei, maererano nekugadzikana uye kukurumidza, ADSL haigoni kukwikwidzana nefiber optics, uye kureba pakati pemushandisi uye kushandiswa kwefoni kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo.
Cable
Kusvika paInternet ne cable inoshandisa zvivakwa zvakafanana nemakambani eterevhizheni etambo. Inoshanda kuburikidza nemodemu inobatanidza netambo yeterevhizheni mitsara, inobvumira conexión rápida y yakagadzikana.
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha emhando iyi yekubatanidza ndeyekuti inopa high download speeds, yakafanana neiyo fiber. Nekudaro, kusiyana nefiber optics, kumhanya kunogona kuderera kana vashandisi vazhinji vachishandisa network panguva imwe chete, sezvavanogovana bandwidth yakafanana.
Conexiones Inalámbricas
Wireless connections ndidzo idzodzo hapana tambo dzinodiwa kubatanidza zvishandiso kuInternet. Izvi zvinongedzo zvakawedzera kufarirwa nekuda kwavo conveniencia y nyore kushandisa.
Wifi
El wifi Imhando yekubatanidza isina waya inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa pasi rese. Shandisa ondas de radio kubatanidza midziyo yakaita senharembozha, malaptop uye mahwendefa kuInternet. Yakanakira inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakavharwa kana dzakashama uye inobvumira michina yakawanda kuti ibatanidze kune imwecheteyo network panguva imwe chete.
Kuita kweWi-Fi kunoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira ma frequency anoshandiswa (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz kana 6 GHz). Kunyangwe mafrequency epamusoro (akadai se5 GHz uye 6 GHz) achipa kumhanya kwepamusoro, ane mapfupi marenji kana achienzaniswa ne2.4 GHz frequency.
Hotspots
Un hotspot inzvimbo isina waya yekupinda iyo inobvumira zvishandiso kuti zvibatane neInternet uchishandisa Wi-Fi tekinoroji. Aya hotspots anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, senge cafeterías, aeropuertos o parques, uye kupa kukurumidza uye nyore kubatana pasina kudiwa kwetambo.
Vazhinji vanopa masevhisi vanopawo mobile hotspots, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire network yeWi-Fi uchishandisa nharembozha data, iyo yakanakira vashandisi vanoda kuwana Internet pavanenge vachifamba.
Conexiones Móviles
Nharembozha dzekubatanidza, senge 4G o 5G, inobvumira vashandisi kuwana Indaneti vachishandisa nhare mbozha kana mahwendefa vasingade kuva pedyo nenzvimbo yekupinda yeWi-Fi. Aya makubatanidza anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaserura network uye anopa zvakanakisa movilidad yevashandisi.
El 5G, imwe yemazuva ano uye echimurenga tekinoroji, inovimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye low latency, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira maapplication ayo anoda kukurumidza uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza, senge online mutambo wemitambo kana vhidhiyo musangano. Nekudaro, kufukidzwa kwayo kuchiri kuwedzera, uye hadzisi nzvimbo dzese dzinowana tekinoroji iyi.
Satélite
La conexión satelital Iyo isarudzo yekumaruwa kana nzvimbo dziri kure uko fiber optic, DSL kana tambo yekubatanidza isingawanikwe. Inoshandisa masatelliti anotenderera Pasi kufambisa data, ichibvumira kubatana kweInternet chero kupi zvako munyika, chero paine mutsara wakajeka wekuona kune satellite.
Kunyangwe iyi sarudzo ichipa kubatana munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, chimwe chezvakashata zvayo chikuru ndeye latency, sezvo data racho richifanira kufamba nesatellite uye kudzoka risati rasvika kumushandisi, zvichikonzera nguva refu yekupindura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ekubatanidza.
Mamwe Connection Technologies
ISDN
La Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Iyo tekinoroji inobvumira kutapurirana panguva imwe chete yedata uye izwi masevhisi pamusoro pemitsetse yefoni yedhijitari. Kunyange zvazvo isingawande sedzimwe nzira dzemazuva ano, ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo a kubatana kwakavimbika.
Imwe yemabhenefiti eISDN ndeyekuti inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza michina yakawanda kamwechete, inogona kubatsira mumahofisi kana nharaunda dzebhizinesi. Nekudaro, semamwe matekinoroji-akavakirwa matekinoroji, yakapfuudzwa zvakanyanya neanokurumidza matekinoroji akadai sefiber optics uye tambo.
PLC (Power Line Communications)
La tecnología de PLC inobvumira tambo dzemagetsi dziripo kuti dzishandiswe kutumira data. Izvi zvinobvumira kubatanidza kweInternet kushanda kuburikidza netiweki yemagetsi, pasina chikonzero chekuisa mamwe tambo. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera hupfumi Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuita kwavo kunowanzo kuve kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzepamberi, dzakadai sefiber optics.
Nzira Yekusarudza Kubatanidza Kwakarurama
Pakusarudza yekubatanidza paInternet, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo, senge kumhanya, iyo disponibilidad uye mutengo. La velocidad de Internet ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha, kunyanya kana zvasvika pamusangano wevhidhiyo, kutenderera HD zvemukati kana mutambo wepamhepo.
Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho kuvapo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, hazvisi zvose zvingasarudzwa zviripo. Semuenzaniso, kumaruwa, fiber optics inogona kunge isipo, uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kusarudza setiraiti kana DSL yekubatanidza.
Mutengo zvakare chinhu chakakosha, sezvimwe zvinongedzo, senge fiber optics, zvinogona kudhura kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo. Nekudaro, iyo mari inogona kuve yakakosha kana iwe uchida kukurumidza uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza.
Sarudzo yekubatana kweInternet ichaenderana nezvido zvemunhu kana zvebhizinesi, pamwe nezvinowanikwa munharaunda. Nezvakawanda zveInternet zvekubatanidza sarudzo pamusika nhasi, zvinokwanisika kuwana mhinduro chaiyo kune ese mamiriro.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.