Misiyano yese iri pakati peUWP neWin32 applications

Kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira: 01/10/2023
Munyori: Sebastian Vidal

Misiyano yese iri pakati peUWP neWin32 applications

Munyika yehurongwa, kune dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekugadzira maapplication paWindows. Zviviri zvezvakajairika sarudzo ndeye Universal Windows Platform (UWP) maapplication uye Win32 apps. Vese vane maitiro avo uye mabhenefiti, uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati pawo kuti uone kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakanaka kune zvaunoda. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama misiyano yese pakati peUWP neWin32 maapplication, kubva pamagadzirirwo aanoitwa kusvika pakugoverwa nekufambiswa kwaanoitwa.

UWP uye Win32 application kuvandudza

Kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kweUWP kunoitwa pachishandiswa C# programming language uye .NET framework. Zvishandiso zvakaita seVisual Studio zvinoshandiswa kugadzira maapplication iyo inogona kumhanya pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo ine Windows 10, kusanganisira PC, mahwendefa, Xbox uye nharembozha. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 zvikumbiro ndezvechinyakare uye zvinonyanya kugadzirwa uchishandisa C++ uye ekuzvarwa Windows maraibhurari.

Kugovera uye kumhanya UWP uye Win32 application

Mapurogiramu eUWP anogoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuwana zviri nyore, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa mapurogiramu. Aya maapplication anewo yakakwira mwero yekuchengetedza uye yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kuchengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa uye data yemushandisi. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 zvikumbiro zvakamira uye zvinogona kugoverwa kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana, sekudhawunirodha zvakananga kubva kuwebhusaiti kana vanoisa pamidhiya yenyama.

Zvimiro uye zvinogumira zveUWP uye Win32 application

UWP maapplication ane akati wandei akasiyana mashandiro, akadai serutsigiro rweLive Tiles, inopindirana zviziviso, uye masevhisi ekumashure anobvumira mwero wepamusoro wekubatanidzwa ne. sisitimu yekushandisa. Aya maapplication akagadzirwa zvakare kuti aenderane neakasiyana mafomu zvinhu uye screen resolution. Nekudaro, maapplication eUWP anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvipimo mukukwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvakaderera-chikamu cheiyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Kune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication ane mukana wakakura weWindows mabasa uye anogona kutora mukana wemamwe maficha epamberi, senge tsika mushandisi interface uye yakananga kuwana kune chaiyo hardware. Aya maapplication anochinjika zvakanyanya uye anogona kugadziridzwa kune chaiwo anodikanwa, asi anowanzoda kuwedzera kushanda nesimba kuti agadzirise uye anogona kuve akaomarara kugovera.

Mukupedzisa, ese maUWP maapplication uye Win32 maapplication ane zvawo zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira. Kusarudza imwe kana imwe zvinoenderana nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda semugadziri uye nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwako. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatso ongorora misiyano uye maficha epuratifomu yega yega usati watanga kugadzira app kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti waita sarudzo yakanaka yeprojekiti yako.

Misiyano yekuvaka pakati peUWP neWin32

Muchinyorwa chino tichakuzivisa iwe zvakadzama kune yese misiyano yakakosha pakati pezvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa UWP (Universal Windows Platform) uye Win32. Idzi sarudzo dzakakurumbira pakati pevagadziri vesoftware uye imwe neimwe inopa mabhenefiti akasiyana uye maficha. Tevere, isu tichaongorora misiyano maererano nekuvaka uye kugona.

1. Architecture: Iyo dhizaini yeUWP uye Win32 application inosiyana zvakanyanya.

– UWP: UWP mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kuve mudziyo agnostic, zvichireva kuti anogona kumhanya pane akasiyana siyana emidziyo, kubva paPC kumapiritsi, mafoni uye kunyange Xbox. Aya maapplication akasarudzika munzvimbo yekuchengetedza inonzi mudziyo wekushandisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti haaite zvakashata iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication eUWP anogona kutora mukana weiyo chaiyo APIs uye masevhisi anopihwa neiyo UWP papuratifomu, senge zviziviso. munguva chaiyo uye Rarama Tiles.

– Win32: Kune rimwe divi, Win32 zvikumbiro ndezvechinyakare maWindows application. Aya maapplication akagadzirirwa kumhanyisa pane chaiyo mudziyo uye inoshanda sisitimu. Ivo vanogona kuwana ese anoshanda eiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye Windows APIs, ichivapa hukuru hwekutonga uye kuchinjika maererano nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwehurongwa zviwanikwa.

2. Kugovera: Maitiro ekugoverwa kweUWP neWin32 akasiyana zvakare.

– UWP: UWP mapurogiramu anogona kugoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kudhawunirodha nyore uye kuisa aya maapplication kubva panzvimbo yepakati uye yakavimbika. Pamusoro pezvo, mapurogiramu eUWP anogadziridzwa otomatiki kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vanogara vaine yazvino vhezheni.

– Win32: Kusiyana neizvi, Win32 application inogona kugoverwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, senge kuburikidza nekuisa, kudhawunirodha kubva kumawebhusaiti, kana kunyange pamidhiya yenyama senge maCD. Vagadziri vane zvakawanda zvinoshanduka mumagovera avo maapplication, asi zvakare ibasa revashandisi kuona kuti vanogara vachishandisa yakagadziridzwa uye yakachengeteka vhezheni.

3. Kuganhurirwa uye kugarisana: UWP uye Win32 maapplication anewo misiyano maererano nekugumira uye kuenderana.

– UWP: Mapurogiramu eUWP ane zvirambidzo pamaAPI nemaraibhurari avanogona kushandisa, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira mashandiro avo. Pamusoro pezvo, aya maapplication anogona kungomhanya paUWP-inotsigirwa mapuratifomu akadai Windows 10 uye Xbox.

– Win32: Kune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication ane kuenderana kwakakura, sezvo achigona kumhanya pane akasiyana vhezheni eWindows, kubva kuWindows 95 kuenda kune nyowani shanduro. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication aya anogona kushandisa akawanda APIs nemaraibhurari, achivapa mukana wakakura maererano nekugadzirisa uye kushanda-chaiyo mashandiro ehurongwa.

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Muchidimbu, ese UWP uye Win32 maapplication ane zvawo zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira. Sarudzo pakati pavo ichaenderana nechinangwa chekusimudzira, zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye hunhu chaihwo hunodiwa.

Misiyano yekuenderana pakati peUWP neWin32

UWP (Universal Windows Platform) uye Win32 inzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira application muWindows ecosystem. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri achibvumira vanogadzira kugadzira maapplication eWindows, aripo misiyano yakakosha maererano nekuenderana.

1. Kugovera uye chiyero: Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peUWP neWin32 ndiyo yekugovera chiyero. Mapurogiramu eUWP anogona kugoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, zvichiita kuti awanikwe nyore yevashandisi zveWindows. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 application inogona kuiswa yakananga kubva kune chero sosi, ichipa vanogadzira kutonga kwakawanda uye kuchinjika.

2. Mapuratifomu anotsigirwa: UWP yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane neshanduro dzese Windows 10 y Windows 11, kusanganisira maPC, mahwendefa, nharembozha, Xbox uye kunyange IoT zvishandiso. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication anonyanya kuenderana neshanduro dzekare dzeWindows, senge Windows 7 uye Windows 8, pamwe neshanduro dzazvino. Uyu mutsauko mukuenderana kwepuratifomu unogona kukanganisa sarudzo yekuvandudza nzira yevagadziri.

3. Kugona uye kurambidzwa: Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha uri mukugona kwehunyanzvi uye zvirambidzo zveUWP uye Win32. UWP inopa nzira yakachengeteka, sezvo zvikumbiro zvinomhanya munzvimbo yakasarudzika, zvichivadzivirira kubva mukupindirana zvakananga neiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye mamwe maapplication. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication anogona kuwana mamwe epamberi maficha eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, achivapa mamwe maitiro uye ekutonga sarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, UWP ine zvirambidzo pane mamwe maAPIs uye maraibhurari asiri kuwanikwa kuti ashandiswe, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira humwe hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.

Zvakanakira uye zvinogumira zveUWP maapplication

UWP (Universal Windows Platform) uye Win32 maapplication marudzi maviri akasiyana emapurogiramu ane zvawo zvakanakira nezvaasingakwanisi. Pano, tichaongorora misiyano yese pakati peUWP neWin32 maapplication, kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo paunenge uchigadzira yako inotevera app.

Zvakanakira zveUWP maapplication:

  • Kuenderana kwemidziyo yakawanda: UWP mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kushanda pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve Windows 10 zvishandiso, zvinosanganisira maPC, mahwendefa, mafoni, Xbox, uye HoloLens. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti usvike kune vateereri vakakura uye kuunza chiitiko chakafanana pamidziyo yese.
  • Kugovera kuri nyore: UWP mapurogiramu anogona kugoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuwana, kuisa, uye kugadzirisa mapurogiramu ako. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso otomatiki zvinovimbisa kuti vashandisi vanogara vaine yazvino vhezheni yeapp yako.
  • Adaptive UI: UWP maapplication ane inopindura mushandisi interface iyo inongozvigadzirisa kune akasiyana skrini saizi uye maitiro ekuisa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire inowirirana uye inoyerera mushandisi ruzivo pane ese maturusi.

Zvinogumira zveUWP apps:

  • Zvinorambidzwa pakushanda: UWP mapurogiramu ari pasi pezvimwe zvirambidzo zvine chekuita nekushanda kwavanogona kupa. Semuenzaniso, ivo havagone kuwana mamwe masisitimu ekushandisa mabasa kana kuita yakaderera-chikamu senge madhiraivha emudziyo. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira kugona kweapp yako zvichienzaniswa neWin32 application.
  • Kuenderana kumashure: Kunyangwe maapplication eUWP akagadzirwa kuti aenderane neshanduro dzese Windows 10, mamwe maficha anogona kusashanda nemazvo pamavhezheni ekare eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa base base base app yako inogona kusvika.
  • Kutsamira paMicrosoft Store: Kugovera mapurogiramu eUWP kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store kunogona kuve mukana mukuru, asi zvakare zvinoreva kutsamira papuratifomu yekugovera yeMicrosoft. Izvi zvinoreva kuti app yako iri pasi pemitemo nemirau zvechitoro, uye ingangoda kubvumidzwa isati yaitwa kuti iwanikwe kune vashandisi.

Zvakanakira uye zvinogumira zveWin32 application

Zvakanakira zveWin32 application:

  • Kuenderana kwakafara: Win32 application inogona kumhanya pane chero vhezheni yeWindows, ichiva nechokwadi chemudziyo mukuru uye kufukidzwa kwemushandisi.
  • Mashandiro epamusoro: Win32 maapplication ane mukana wakazara kune iyo inoshanda sisitimu's APIs, ichivabvumira kutora mukana wakazara wekugona kwehardware yekombuta yako uye software..
  • Flexibility mukukura: Vagadziri vane rusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira maapplication nemhando ipi neipi yemushandisi, vachishandisa matekinoroji uye mitauro yekuronga inonyatsoenderana nezvavanoda..
  • Sarudzo dzekugovera: Win32 application inogona kugoverwa nenzira dzakasiyana, kungave kuburikidza neyakajairwa vanoisa, zvitoro zveapp, kana zvakananga kubva kuwebhusaiti yemugadziri..

Zvinogumira zveWin32 application:

  • Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa: Kuenzaniswa neUWP apps, Win32 apps inowanzo shandisa zviwanikwa zvehurongwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kuita pamakomputa ekare kana ayo ane zvakaderera..
  • Kushaikwa kwemaitiro ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: Win32 zvikumbiro zvinomhanya nenzira imwecheteyo seyo inoshanda sisitimu, iyo anogona kuita ita kuti sisitimu iwedzere kunetseka nekutadza kana kuenderana matambudziko.
  • Kuchengetedzeka kushoma: Nekuda kwekuwana kwavo kukuru kune sisitimu yekushandisa, Win32 application inogona kuunza njodzi huru yekuchengetedza kana matanho ekudzivirira akasaitwa nemazvo..
  • Kuganhurirwa mukuchinjika ku zvishandiso zvakasiyana: Win32 application inogona kunetseka kuchinjika kune akasiyana skrini saizi kana madhizaini anogonesa kubata, sezvo dhizaini yavo isina kugadziridzwa zvakanangana neaya mamiriro..
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Mukupedzisa, Nepo Win32 zvikumbiro zvichipa kuenderana kwakakura uye mashandiro epamberi, ivo vanopawo zvimwe zvipimo maererano nekushandisa zviwanikwa, chengetedzo, uye kuchinjika kumidziyo yakasiyana. Kune rimwe divi, maUWP maapplication akanyatsokodzera kune yazvino uye inochinja mushandisi ruzivo, asi inogona kuve nezvirambidzo maererano nekushanda uye kuenderana. Mhando yega yega yekushandisa ine zvayakanakira uye zvinogumira, saka zvakakosha kufunga nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti usati wasarudza chikuva chekusimudzira.

Mushandisi ruzivo muUWP vs Win32 application

Chiitiko cheMushandisi (UX) chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho paunenge uchigadzira zvikumbiro zveUWP (Universal Windows Platform) uye Win32. Matekinoroji ese ari maviri ane hunhu hwawo maererano nemabatiro anoita vashandisi nemaapplication uye maitiro avanoita uye kunzwa.

1. Dhizaini nechitarisiko: Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peUWP neWin32 application iri mumagadzirirwo uye chitarisiko chavo. Mapurogiramu eUWP anotevera dhizaini yeMicrosoft, inozivikanwa seFluent Dhizaini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane yemazuva ano, minimalist kutaridzika, ine intuitive uye inowirirana mushandisi interface pane ese maturusi uye saizi yescreen. Nekune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication ane chitarisiko chekare uye anogona kusiyana maererano nekugadzirwa uye chimiro sezvo achigona kuvandudzwa akazvimirira nevagadziri vakasiyana.

2. Kuchinjika: UWP maapplication anopindura zvakanyanya, zvichireva kuti ivo vanogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana skrini saizi nemidziyo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuenderana kwemushandisi ruzivo panharembozha, piritsi uye desktop zvishandiso. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 maapplication haana kugadzirwa zvakananga kuti aenderane neakasiyana skrini saizi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwemushandisi ruzivo pamidziyo ine madiki skrini.

3. Kushanda uye kugovera: Mapurogiramu eUWP anokwanisa kuwana akati wandei epuratifomu-chaiwo ma APIs, achivabvumira kutora mukana wekuwedzera mashandiro akadai seLive Tiles, Cortana, uye zviziviso zvinopindirana. Pamusoro pezvo, mapurogiramu eUWP anogoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuisa nekugadzirisa. Nekune rimwe divi, Win32 application inokwanisa kuwana yakakura seti yekushanda uye APIs, asi kugovera kwavo kunogona kuoma zvakanyanya sezvo vachiwanzo kudhawunirodha uye kuiswa zvakananga kubva kumawebhusaiti evagadziri.

Muchidimbu, zvese zviri zviviri UWP uye Win32 maapplication ane zvakanakira nekuipira kana zvasvika kune ruzivo rwemushandisi. UWP maapplication anotevera azvino, minimalist dhizaini, anochinjika kune akasiyana skrini saizi uye akaiswa kunze zviri nyore. Nekudaro, Win32 zvikumbiro zvinopa mukana kune yakafara seti yekushanda uye inobvumidza yakakura kugadzirisa maererano nedhizaini uye chimiro. Mukupedzisira, sarudzo pakati peUWP neWin32 inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinangwa zvepurojekiti yekuvandudza application.

Kugovera uye kugadzirisa kweUWP uye Win32 application

La kugovera nekuvandudza yeUWP uye Win32 zvikumbiro chinhu chakakosha icho vagadziri vanofanirwa kufunga nezvavo kana vachigadzira zvirongwa zvavo. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri maUWP maapplication uye Win32 maapplication ane zvakanakira nekuipira, pane mimwe misiyano yakakosha munzira yavanogovaniswa nekuvandudzwa.

1. UWP uye Win32 App Distribution

Iyo UWP mapurogiramu Vanogoverwa kunyanya kuburikidza ne Chitoro cheMicrosoft, inova chikuva chepakati chekurodha nekuisa maapplication. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kuwana uye kurodha UWP maapplication kubva panzvimbo imwechete. Pamusoro pezvo, kugovera kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store kunobvumira vanogadzira kusvika kune nhamba huru yevanogona kushandisa pasi rese.

Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo Win32 kunyorera Anogona kugoverwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, senge kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti, kuisa discs, kana yechitatu-bato mapuratifomu. Izvi zvinopa vanogadzira rusununguko rwakakura rwekusarudza nzira yekugovera yavo Win32 application. Nekudaro, zvingave zvakanyanya kuomera vashandisi kuwana nekuisa Win32 apps sezvo pasina kana chitoro chimwe chepakati seMicrosoft Store.

2. Kuvandudza UWP uye Win32 mapurogiramu

Nezve app update, UWP mapurogiramu anogadziridzwa otomatiki kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vachagara vachiwana iyo yazvino vhezheni yeapp pasina kunetsekana nekutarisa nekuisa zvigadziriso. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogadzira vanogona kusundira zvigadziriso kumapurogiramu avo eUWP nekukasira, zvichivabvumira kugadzirisa tsikidzi kana kuwedzera maficha matsva zvakanyanya.

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Mukusiyana, the Win32 kunyorera Ivo vanowanzo vimba nevashandisi kuti vatarise nemaoko nekuisa zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nemaitiro akareba uye akaomarara kune vese vashandisi nevagadziri. Nekudaro, nemidziyo yakakodzera, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kuita otomatiki gadziriso masisitimu kune avo Win32 application.

Muchidimbu, ese maUWP mapurogiramu uye Win32 maapplication ane nzira dzakasiyana dzekugovera nekuvandudza. Mapurogiramu eUWP anonyanya kugoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store uye anogadziridzwa otomatiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuti vagare vaine ruzivo. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 zvikumbiro zvinopa kuchinjika kukuru mukugovera, asi zvingangoda zvinyorwa zvemanyorero. Nekuziva misiyano iyi, vanogadzira vanogona kusarudza yakanyanya kukodzera sarudzo yekushandisa kwavo uye nekupa yakakwana mushandisi ruzivo.

Kuita uye zviwanikwa muUWP uye Win32 application

Paunenge uchigadzira maapplication, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko wekuita uye zviwanikwa pakati peUWP (Universal Windows Platform) application uye Win32 application. Mapurogiramu eUWP akagadzirirwa kushanda pane ese Windows 10 zvishandiso, kubva kuPC kuenda kuXbox, nepo Win32 maapplication ari echinyakare maWindows apps, anowirirana neshanduro dzakapfuura dzesisitimu yekushandisa.

Nezve mashandiro, Win32 zvikumbiro zvinowanzoita zvirinani nekuda kwehukama hwayo hwakananga neiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Aya maapplication ane mukana wakadzama wezviwanikwa zvehurongwa uye anogona kumhanya zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumabasa-akadzika zviwanikwa senge girafu kugadzirisa kana kushandura yakawanda data. Nekudaro, maUWP maapplication ari nani akagadziridzwa kuti amhanye pamidziyo yakasiyana uye shandisa zvakanyanya maitiro chaiwo echimwe nechimwe.

Nezve zviwanikwa, UWP mapurogiramu ane zvakakosha zvakanakira. Aya maapplication akaiswa mune yakareruka fomati, zvichireva kuti anotora shoma dhisiki nzvimbo uye anogona kutorwa nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication eUWP anotevera sosi yekuzviparadzanisa modhi, zvichireva kuti ivo vanodzorwa zvakanyanya mukuwana kwavo kune zviwanikwa zvehurongwa. Izvi zvinopa chengetedzo yakakura uye inodzivirira kukakavara pakati pezvikumbiro. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 zvikumbiro zvine rusununguko rwakawanda kana zvasvika pakuwana system zviwanikwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mune dzimwe nguva, asi zvinogona kukonzera kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana matambudziko.

Zvinokurudzira zvekusarudza pakati peUWP neWin32

Kusarudza pakati pekugadzira application uchishandisa iyo Universal Windows Platform (UWP) kana Win32 tekinoroji inogona kuve dambudziko chairo. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, uye zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakati wandei usati waita sarudzo. Pazasi pane akakosha mazano ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo yeprojekiti yako:

1. Chinangwa chekushandisa: Nhanho yekutanga pakusarudza pakati peUWP neWin32 ndeyekunyatsonzwisisa chinangwa chekushandisa kwako. Kana app yako ichida kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeWindows zvishandiso, zvakaita sePC, mahwendefa, nhare, uye Xbox consoles, ipapo UWP inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo. Kune rimwe divi, kana application yako yakarongedzerwa kuti ishande pamakomputa edesktop uye isingade kuchinjika kune akasiyana skrini saizi kana mhando dzemudziyo, ipapo Win32 tekinoroji inogona kunge iri yakanyanya nyore sarudzo.

2. Feature Set: Imwe pfungwa yakakosha seti yezvimiro zvaunoda pakushandisa kwako. UWP inopa akasiyana siyana maAPI uye masevhisi anokutendera iwe kuvandudza maapplication emazuva ano ane inoyevedza uye inoteerera mushandisi interface. Nekudaro, kana application yako ichida yakawedzera uye yakananga mashandiro eWindows inoshanda sisitimu, senge yakaderera-level kuwana kune Hardware kana kubatanidzwa neanowanikwa, ipapo Win32 tekinoroji inogona kunge iri yakanakisa sarudzo, sezvo ichipa yakakwira mwero wekutonga uye kugadzirisa. .

3. Kuenderana uye kugovera: Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana uye kugovera kwekushandisa kwako. UWP inokutendera kuti ugadzire maapplication anogoverwa kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store, ichipa kuoneka kukuru uye nyore kuisirwa vashandisi. Pamusoro pezvo, maapplication eUWP anowirirana neazvino mavhezheni e Windows 10, kuve nechokwadi chekuti app yako inoenderana neremangwana rekushandisa system inogadziridza. Kune rimwe divi, Win32 application inogona kugovaniswa nenzira dzakasiyana, senge yechinyakare kuisirwa kuburikidza kubva pafaira zvinogona kuitwa kana kuburikidza netsika yekuisa mapakeji. Pamusoro pezvo, Win32 application inoenderana neshanduro dzekare dzeWindows, izvo zvingave zvakakosha kana iwe uchida kuti application yako ishande. masisitimu ekushanda vakuru.

Muchidimbu, Kusarudza pakati peUWP neWin32 zvinoenderana nechinangwa chechishandiso chako, iyo inodiwa chimiro seti, uye inodiwa kuenderana uye kugovera. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira, uye zvakakosha kuti uongorore chikamu chimwe nechimwe usati waita sarudzo. Rangarira kuti hapana mhinduro imwechete yezviitiko zvese, uye zviri nani kunyatso ongorora zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako usati wafunga kuti ndeipi tekinoroji yekushandisa.