Ko hard drive yako iri kuzadza nekukurumidza here? Yakazara gwara rekuona mafaera akakura uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo

Ko hard drive yako inozadza nekukurumidza pasina chikonzero here? Heano maitiro ekutsvaga nekudzima mafaira makuru. Nekuti hausi wega: pakati pekuisa, kudhawunirodha, uye mafaera akavanzika, chengetedzo inobuda pasina isu kana kuzviziva. Nemaitiro mashoma, unogona Kurumidza kuona mafaera makuru, tsvina tsvina, uye tora makumi emagigabytes mumaminitsi, pasina kutyora chero chinhu chakakosha.

Mugwaro iri, takaunganidza zvese zvaunoda munzvimbo imwechete: matiki eExplorer, mirairo inobatsira, Windows tweaks, maturusi akavimbika, uye matanho ekudzivirira. Iwe unozoona zvakare maitiro ekugadzirisa zvishoma zviri pachena zvikonzero (hibernation, kudzorera mapoinzi, nezvimwewo). windows.old, mapakeji evatyairi, mitambo mikuru, zvakapetwa kana kukanganwa kurodha) uye zvekuita kana dambudziko rikaramba Mac uye Windows.

Tsvaga mafaera makuru neWindows Explorer

Nhanho yekutanga yekuwana nzvimbo ndeyekuona nekutarisa chiri kutora nzvimbo yakanyanya. Iyo Explorer inokubvumira kuti uite sefa uye kuronga nehukuru pasina kuisa chero chinhu. Chinja ku 'Details' maonero (ribhoni> Tarisa> Details) kuti uone Size column; kana ikasaoneka, ita kuti ishande uye wobva wadzvanya 'Size' kuronga. Kudzvanya kwekutanga kunobva padiki kusvika pakukura; yechipiri, kubva padiki kusvika pakukura. mukuru kune muduku.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mafirita ekutsvaga anoenderana neakafanotsanangurwa renji. Mubhokisi rekutsvaga (kumusoro kurudyi), nyora 'saizi' uye sarudza zvikamu zvakaita se Yakakura, Yakakura kana YakakuraKana uchida kuvhiya chaiko, shandisa sefa yemanyorero yakadai se: tamaño:>600MB. Explorer inongonyora mafaera anopfuura iyi nhamba, yakanakira vhima mavhidhiyo, maISO, makopi uye mahombe ekurodha.

Rangarira kuzviisa mudhiraivha yakakodzera kana folda usati watsvaga. Kana C: drive yako ikakanganiswa, mhanya kutsvaga kubva 'Iyi PC> Windows (C:)'. Izvi zvinokuratidza panowanikwa hofori uye iwe uchakwanisa fambisa, compress kana kudzima izvo zvinogoneka.

Kana Windows ikasakutendera kuti uronge nehukuru, imhaka yekuti uri mukuona kweiyo icon. Chinja ku 'Details' uye tinya iyo 'Size' musoro zvakare. Mumaforodha mahombe, kuronga nenzira iyi kunokubvumira kuti uone nekukurumidza zvinhu zvaunoda zvakanyanya. marara nzvimbo.

Rondedzero nehukuru kubva kuconsole (Command Prompt)

Kune mazita akawanda, iyo console ndiyo shamwari yako. Murairo dir inokutendera kuti uronge nehukuru uye, kana uchida, dusa mhedzisiro kune chinyorwa faira kuti uongorore zviri nyore. Shandisa Kusanganiswa uku kuona kubva kudiki kusvika kuhukuru hukuru pane iyo console:

dir /os

Kana iyo rondedzero yakarebesa, zviri nani kugadzira chinyorwa chinyorwa chine maitiro akafanana ekurongedza: iwe uchaivhura muExcel kana imwe spreadsheet uye unogona kusefa zvakadzama.

dir /os > listado.txt

Iyo 'listing.txt' faira ichachengetwa mufolda yaunomhanyisa rairo. Kubva ipapo unogona kuwana nzira, mazita uye saizi, uye sarudza kana kuendesa mafaera aya kune ekunze drive kana kuadzima (kana asiri ehurongwa mafaera).

Shandisa Settings> System> Storage kuti uone chiri kudya disk space.

Windows 10/11 inopa maonero akajeka nezvikamu: Desktop, Mapurogiramu & maficha, Mafaira enguva pfupi, Mifananidzo, nezvimwe. Win + ini> System> Kuchengeta uye tarisa C: drive. Kudzvanya pane imwe neimwe block kunozoratidza zvayo; semuenzaniso, mu'Maapplication & maficha' iwe unogona kuronga nehukuru uye uninstall zvausingachashandisi.

Chenjerera nemitambo: yakawanda inoiswa kuburikidza nevatambi (Steam, Epic, Ubisoft, GOG) uye saizi yavo chaiyo haiwanzo kuoneka mune iyi runyorwa. Muzviitiko izvi, vhura iyo zvinoenderana nemutengi kutarisa saizi uye funga kusunungura kana kutamisa raibhurari kune imwe drive.

Mu 'Temporary Files' iwe unowana cache, gadziridza zvisaririra, uye ekare ekuisa mafaera. Pano iwe unogona kudzoreredza akati wandei gigabytes yedata. mune imwe nhanho pasina kubata mapepa ako.

Activate Storage Sensor uye otomatiki kuchenesa

Iyo 'Storage Sense' inodzima otomatiki mafaira enguva pfupi, inodurura marara, kuchenesa iyo Dhawunirodha folda zvichienderana nezera, uye inogona kubvisa emuno makopi emafaira akawiriraniswa kune gore (OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive) kana asina kuvhurwa mukati menguva yakatarwa. Inzira kudzivirira uye kuregeredzwa kuchengetedza puck kure.

Enda kuKutanga> Zvirongwa> Sisitimu> Kuchengeta uye wobatidza Kuchengeta Sense. Pinda marongero ayo uye isa iyo frequency (zuva nezuva, vhiki nevhiki kana pamwedzi), nzira yekurasa marara, uye nguva yainotora kubvisa Dhaunirodha (kubva pamazuva 1 kusvika ku60). Kana usina nzvimbo, ronga kuti imhanye nguva nenguva.

Iyi sisitimu zvakare inokusunungura kubva kuapp cache uye data yenguva pfupi iyo, kana ikasiiwa kuti iunganidze, inogona kukanganisa kuita. Yakanyatso gadziridzwa, inodzivirira iyo yakajairwa kushamisika iyo rekodhi inoputika husiku.

Mitambo: Varambi Vahombe (uye Mabatiro Avo)

Mazita azvino anotora makumi kana kutopfuura 100 GB. Kana iwe uine akati wandei akaiswa, nzvimbo inobhururuka. Tanga nekubvisa zvausingachatambe kana zvaunoziva haungatambe kwemavhiki; unogona kudhawunirodha zvakare chero paunoda.

Imwe nzira: Isa yako Steam / Epic raibhurari kune yekunze drive kana yechipiri yemukati drive. Steam inobvumira fambisa mitambo kubva kune imwe drive kuenda kune imwe pasina reinstall; maitiro acho anokurumidza paSSD uye anosunungura yako system drive.

Yechitatu-bato maturusi edhisiki mepu

Paunenge uchida kuona kushandiswa kwekuchengetera neforodha uye mhando, anoongorora anoongorora igoridhe. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinotarisa uye zvinodzosa mepu yezvinotora chii, nemuti maonero, magirafu, uye zviito zvakananga (vhura, bvisa, fambisa).

MutiSize

TreeSize inopa inokurumidza, yakarongeka maonero emaforodha, anoratidza maperesenti uye akawedzera saizi. Zvemahara, zviri nyore kushandisa, uye zvinozivikanwa. Chimiro chayo chinogona kukurira pakutanga, asi mushure memaminitsi mashoma inova intuitive zvikuru. Inosanganisira akati wandei ekuratidzira modhi kuti unzwisise zviri nani nzvimbo yako iri kuenda.

Pros: Yemahara, ine simba, maonero akawanda, yakanakira vashandisi vechero nhanho. Cons: Kune vamwe, inoratidza Mashoko akawandisa kuti haudi nguva dzose kuchenesa kwekutanga.

WinDirStat

WinDirStat inogadzira color treemap nemhando yefaira, iyo yakanaka yekutsvaga mabhuroki makuru emafaira (semuenzaniso, MKV kana ISO) nekungotarisa. Izvo ndezvemahara uye zvine graphical: kudzvanya pane rectangle kunokuendesa kune iyo nzira chaiyo kubva pafaira.

Pros: Simba rekuona kutarisisa, nyore-ku-kunzwisisa interface mushure menguva pfupi yekugadzirisa. Cons: Vashandisi vepamberi vanogona kupotsa chimiro ichi. mamwe mabasa, uye murangariro wokutanga unogona kuva unonetesa.

space sniffer

Inotakurika, yemahara, uye yakanyanya kureruka. Inoshandisa mepu yemuti iri nyore kuverenga uye inokutendera kuti udhire pasi folda nefolda ine mazinga akasiyana eruzivo. Ideal kana uri kutsvaga kumhanya pasina kuiswa.

Pros: Inotakurika, yakapusa, yakajeka manyorerwo / yekuona kutarisa. Cons: Chimiro chayo chakajeka uye mamwe mabhatani haanyatso kuburitsa; vamwe vashandisi vangazviona zvichivhiringidza. inodhura yakawanda kududzira iyo ruzivo kana iwe uchida yakanyanya-inobata mifananidzo.

Mateki anosunungura akati wandei gigabytes kamwechete

Hazvisi zvese zvekudzima mafoto nemavhidhiyo. Windows inogadzira uye inounganidza mafaera ehurongwa akachengeteka kuchenesa kana iwe uchiziva pekubata. Heano anonyanya kushanda kune kuwana nzvimbo nekukurumidza.

Bvisa iyo Recycle Bin

Kusvikira wabvisa marara, hapana chinopera. Vhura marara, woitarisa, wobaya 'Empty Trash.' Kana yakanga yakazara, unogona kuidzorera. pinch yakanaka yekuchengetedza mumasekonzi.

Shandisa Disk Cleanup

Tsvaga 'Sunungura nzvimbo' muKutanga menyu uye vhura chishandiso. Tarisa zvinhu zvakaita se 'Temporary files', 'Log files', 'Previous Windows installs' (kana zvichibvira), wobva wadzvanya 'Chenesa mafaira ehurongwa' kuti uone dzimwe sarudzo. Iyo nzira inogona kutora nguva, asi kazhinji inosunungura akati wandei GB.

Dzima zvigadziriso zvekare zveWindows uye Windows.old

Mushure mekugadzirisa shanduro iyo folda inoramba iripo windows.old uye zvakasara zvinogadziridzwa zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda. Ne 'Disk Cleanup' ('Genesa system mafaera' modhi), sarudza 'Windows Gadziridza Kuchenesa' uye simbisa. Kana iwe wakagadziridza kubva kune yakapfuura vhezheni, dzima Windows.old kubva pane imwechete yekushandisa kuti usaende 20 GB yakavharwa.

Inobvisa shanduro dzechinyakare dzevatyairi

Mu 'Disk Cleanup', sarudza 'Device Driver Packages' kubvisa madhiraivha ekare ausingachashandisi. Iyi kazhinji inzvimbo isingaonekwe yaunogona kupora pasina njodzi.

Dzima hibernation (kana ukasaishandisa)

Hibernation inogadzira iyo faira musipolis.sys ine saizi padyo ne RAM yako (16 GB ye RAM ≈ 16 GB inogarwa). Kana iwe usingaishandise, dzima nekuvhura 'Command Prompt' semaneja uye uchimhanya:

powercfg /h off

Neizvi, iwe unodzima hiberfil.sys uye uwane iwo magigabytes mune imwe yakadonha swoop. Kana ukamboida, unogona kuimutsa zvakare nayo powercfg /h on, kupora chepakutanga kushanda.

Virtual memory (pagefile): dzima kana kuderedza nemusoro

Faira peji.sys Inoita senge disk swap. Kana uine RAM yakawanda, unogona kuideredza kana kuiendesa kune imwe drive; kuidzima zvachose kunokurudzirwa chete kana uine angangoita 16 GB (32 GB pamakomputa ehunyanzvi) uye uchiziva zvauri kuita.

Iine isingasviki 16 GB kudzima inogona kukonzera yakaderera ndangariro yambiro, kuvharwa kweapp, kumisa kana kunyange. bhuruu screenshots. Dzimwe nzira dzine musoro: Seta saizi diki, iendese kune imwe dhiraivha, kana kuchenesa kwenguva pfupi uye kudzoreredza mapoinzi usati waibata.

Nzira: Kudzora Panel> Sisitimu> Yepamberi masisitimu marongero> Kuita> Kugadzirisa> Yepamberi sarudzo> Virtual memory> Shandura. Ikoko iwe unogona kuseta diki yakagadziriswa saizi, gonesa 'Hapana paging faira' (ine yakawanda RAM) kana iendese kune imwe drive.

Fambisa media kune yekunze drive kana gore

Mapikicha nemavhidhiyo ari space-hogs. Kana iwe usingazvide zuva nezuva, zvifambise kune USB drive kana kurodha kune gore (OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud). Gonesa kusarudzika kuwiriranisa kuchengetedza mapfupi uye kusunungura nzvimbo. nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti dzakwidzwa usati wadzima chero chinhu.

Dzvinyirira zvausingawanzo shandisa

Kudzvanya mafaera mahombe aunobata apo neapo (ZIP) kunosunungura nzvimbo uye kunoita kuti ma backups uye kutumira kuve nyore. PaWindows: tinya kurudyi> Tumira Ku> Yakadzvanywa Folder. PaMac: Tsvaga > tinya-kurudyi > Compress. Ndokumbira utarise kuti uchada kuvhura zip kuti uzvishandise.

Uninstall apps uye chenesa Desktop yako uye Dhawunirodha

MuWindows: Tanga > Zvirongwa > Zvishandiso > Zvishandiso & maitiro; ronga nehukuru uye bvisa zvausiri kushandisa. Iyo yakazara Desktop uye Dhawunirodha folda inowanzounganidza mafaera mahombe: kuronga, famba kune Zvinyorwa/Vhidhiyo/Mapikicha, uye dzima zvinhu zvisina basa.

Dzima maakaundi evashandisi ausiri kushandisa

Imwe neimwe mbiri inochengetedza raibhurari yayo yemafaira. Kana iwe usiri kuishandisa, bvisa kubva Zvirongwa> Maakaundi> Mhuri & nevamwe vashandisi> Bvisa (sarudza 'Erase account uye data'). Unogona kupora akawanda gigabytes zvichienderana nenyaya.

Duplicates uye Nguva: Maitiro ekuchenesa Kwakachengeteka

Pamusoro pekuchenesa sisitimu yako, ipfungwa yakanaka kudzima mafaira eapp enguva pfupi uye browser cache, uye kutsvaga zvakapetwa. Ita izvi nekuchenjera kuti udzivise bvisa data inoshanda.

Yenguva pfupi muWindows

Ongorora maitiro anoshanda (Ctrl + Shift + Esc> Maitiro tebhu) uye vhara chero chausingade. Vhura 'Mhanya' (Win + R), nyora temp uye bvisa zvinhu zvisina kushandiswa. Wobva warasa marara. Kune browser caches, shandisa sarudzo Bvisa cache mukugadzirisa kwayo.

Yenguva pfupi paMac

MuFinder> Enda> Enda kuFolder, nyora ~/Biblioteca/Caches/, vhura dhairekitori rega rega uye utumire zvinhu zvisina basa kumarara. Bvisa marara mu dzorera nzvimbo. Sezvakangoita paWindows, bvisa cache yebrowser yako kubva kumenyu yayo.

Dzakadzokororwa

Nemaoko, paWindows shandisa Tarisa> Details uye rongedza neZita/Size; paMac, Tarisa> Ratidza Maonero Sarudzo> Ronga Ne. Kana basa racho rakakura, shandisa a duplicate finder kuvimbwa kunzvenga zvikanganiso.

Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore

Kana iwe uchida yese-mu-imwe, kune masutu akadai Avast Kuchenesa iyo inogadzirisa mabasa: kuchenesa cache, kubvisa bloatware, kuona zvakapetwa, uye optimize yekutanga. Kune zvakare kumanikidza-yakatarisana zvinoshandiswa seBandizip, iyo isingaremi uye yakapusa, inokubatsira iwe. rongedza mafaira makuru nekungodzvanya zvishoma.

Tonga uye wedzera C drive pasina kurasikirwa nedata

Kana iyo bviro yedambudziko iri kuti iyo C: kupatsanura yaive idiki, unogona kuiwedzera. Usati wabata zvikamu, chengetedza system yako uye data yakakosha nechombo chako chaunofarira. Nenzira iyo, kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, iwe unozogona dzokera pasina drama.

Iine nzvimbo yakabatana isina kugoverwa: Sarudza C:, sarudza 'Resize/Fambisa' mune yako partition maneja, uye dhonza muganho kuti utore nzvimbo yemahara. Isa shanduko uye mirira kuti ipedze. C: ichakura pasina kurasikirwa nemashoko.

Hapana nzvimbo isina kugoverwa: Vamwe mamaneja vanokubvumidza kuti 'Govera nzvimbo' kubva kune imwe kamuri ine kamuri, uchiendesa kuC:. Sarudza chikamu chevanopa, ratidza kuti ingani yekurega, uye shandisa. Iyo software inofambisa data uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo. partition tables otomatiki.

Rangarira kumhanyisa antivirus kana uchifungidzira malware, uye kana uchizonyatso chenesa, gadzirira backup system kutanga. Aggressive kuchenesa pasina backup can zvakakutorera mari yakawanda Kana ukadzima zvausingafanire kudzima. Kana uchiri kuda kuramba uchichenesa, tichakuudza zvimwe pano: Maitiro ekutsiva C drive mukati Windows 10

Tarisa disk nzvimbo paWindows uye Mac

Usati wanyura mukati, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa mamiriro ako ese ekuchengetedza. MuWindows, vhura Explorer, enda ku 'Iyi PC' uye tarisa 'Midziyo nemadhiraivha'. PaMac, enda kuApple menyu> Zvido zveSistimu> Zvakawanda> Kuchengeta kuti uone kuparara nechikamu uye nzvimbo yemahara.

Kudzivirira: kudzivirira kuti zvisaitike zvakare

Rongedza Kuchengeta Sense (kucheneswa otomatiki), ongorora Kurodha, Mifananidzo, Vhidhiyo, uye Desktop mwedzi wega wega, uye gonesa chenjedzo kana komputa yako ichibvumira kuti ikuyambire paunodonha pazasi 10-15% nzvimbo yemahara. Chengetedza marara mukutarisa uye usachengeta ma installers zvausingachada.

Batanidza negore uchishandisa 'mafaira arikudiwa' uye shandisa madhiraivha ekunze kumaraibhurari makuru (mavhidhiyo, mimhanzi, mapikicha, mitambo). Pedza maminetsi gumi mumwedzi miviri yega yega uchiita nekukurumidza scan neTreeSize kana WinDirStat kuti uone nyaya nekukurumidza. runaway folders.

Nemaitiro akasanganiswa aya, unogona kuona chiri kutora nzvimbo yakawandisa mumaminetsi, shandisa kuchenesa zvakachengeteka, uye kugadzirisa otomatiki. Pakati peExplorer's size filter, Storage Sensor, uye system kubvisa tsvina (Windows.old, updates, vatyairi vekare), uye TreeSize/WinDirStat/SpaceSniffer dhisiki mamepu, iwe uchadzoreredza makumi emagigabytes uye chengeta PC yako iri muchimiro zvisingaite.