- Unconventional AI inovhara 475 miriyoni yembeu yembeu ine kukosha kwe4.500 bhiriyoni.
- Iyo yekutanga dhizaini yakafemerwa biologically AI chips uye makomputa kuti iwane yakanyanyisa simba rekushandisa
- Chivakwa chayo chinosanganisa analog komputa, pulsed neurons uye yakasanganiswa maSoCs ine isinga vhurike ndangariro.
- Naveen Rao anotungamira timu yakasarudzika uye anoronga kukwidza mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe muchikamu chekutanga ichi
Kusvika kwa Unconventional AI Yakazunungusa artificial intelligence hardware landscape ine mari yekutenderera iri kutokurukurwa nezvayo muindasitiri yese. asina mwedzi mishoma, kambani Yakakwanisa kubata kufarira kwemari ine simba kwazvo munyika yehunyanzvi.kubheja pane imwe pfungwa iyo, pabepa, inovimbisa kufunga zvakare kuti komputa zviwanikwa zveAI zvakagadzirirwa uye kudyiwa.
Kure nekutarisisa mamodheru akakura uye akashata, kambani inoda kurwisa dambudziko pamidzi yaro: kushanda nesimba uye kuvakwa kwemuviri kwemachipiChikumbiro chake chakafemerwa zvakajeka nebhayoloji uye kushanda kwehuropi, neiyo Chinangwa ndechekuswedera pedyo nehurongwa hunokwanisa kupa simba guru rekombuta uchidya chikamu chesimba rinodiwa nhasi. nzvimbo huru dze data.
Mwaka mukuru weAI hardware mbeu kutenderera
Unconventional AI yakavhara madhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nemashanu embeuChimiro icho, kunyangwe mumusika wajaira nhamba huru, chinomira pachena nehukuru hwayo panguva yekutanga kudaro. Iko kutengeserana kunokoshesa kambani yakatenderedza mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemakesi anokatyamadza emari yembeu muAI hardware ecosystem.
Kutenderera kwave kutungamirwa neventure capital funds Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) y Vabatsiri veLightspeed VentureVatambi vaviri vakakosha kana zvasvika pakudyara kwenguva refu mune yakadzika tekinoroji. Ivo vakabatanidzwa nevamwe vepamusoro-tier vatengesi vakaita se Lux Capital, DCVC, Databricks uye kunyange muvambi weAmazon, Jeff BezosIzvi zvinosimbisa manzwiro ekuti purojekiti inoonekwa seyakareba yehurongwa hwekufamba.
Pamusoro pemari yekunze, mumwe wevabatsiri afunga kupa kubva muhomwe yake. mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora... pamashoko mamwe chete nemamwe vatengesi vakuru. Kufamba uku, kupfuura huwandu, kunotumira chiratidzo chakajeka chekuzvipira uye chivimbo chemukati mune tekinoroji uye bhizinesi thesis yekambani.
Zvinoenderana nekubvunzurudzwa kwakasiyana, chikamu chekutanga ichi che475 miriyoni chingangove kutanga kwechirongwa chekutsvaga mari chinogona kusvika kusvika. mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora panguva imwe chete iyi. Hukuru hwechinangwa hunoratidza rudzi rweprojekiti yavari kutarisana nayo: Hardware yakaoma, kutenderera kwenguva refu, uye yakasimba yekutanga kudyara muR&D.
Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe kutengeserana munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukosha kwakadonha zvishoma mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu izvo zvakakurukurwa murunyerekupe rwekutanga, asi zvichiri kuisa Unconventional AI muligi rekutanga iro, pasina mari kana chigadzirwa chekutengesa, chiri kutotamba pamatanho emari yaimbochengeterwa mamwe makambani akura.
Chiono chaNaveen Rao uye timu yakajaira tekinoroji njodzi
Kutungamira chirongwa ndiko Naveen RaoRao, munhu anozivikanwa munyika yeAI zvese kudivi rake rebhizimusi uye zvinzvimbo zvake mumakambani makuru etekinoroji. basa rekugadzira njere mapuratifomu paIntel mushure mekutenga kwekutanga kwayo, Nervana Systems, inyanzvi muma processors ekudzidza muchina.
Gare gare, muvambi akatora imwe kusvetuka nekubatana pamwe chete MosaicML, chikuva chekudzidzisa chemuenzaniso chakawana traction mu data uye AI ecosystem uye yakaguma yawanikwa ne Databricks inosvika $1.300 bhiriyoniIri rekodhi rekodhi, rine mabudiro akakosha maviri mukati memakore asingasviki gumi, rakaremera zvakanyanya mukugadzira chivimbo pakati pemari inotsigira chirongwa chayo chitsva.
Padivi peRao, kambani yakabatanidza maprofile epamusoro kubva pamharadzano ye hardware, software, uye tsvakurudzo yezvidzidzo, se Michael Carbin, Sara Achour y MeeLan LeeIri iboka rakajaira kubata nepamusoro pehunyanzvi njodzi, mapurojekiti akareba-kutenderera, uye matambudziko asingagadziriswe nekukurumidza software iterations, asi neakaomarara prototypes uye kubatanidzwa kwepedyo pakati pekuvaka kwemuviri uye algorithms.
Rao pachake akatsanangura kuti Unconventional AI's work plan inosanganisira edza akawanda prototypes kwemakore akati wandeiIvo vari kuongorora kuti ndeipi paradigm inoyera zvakanyanya maererano nekubudirira uye mutengo. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo havasi kutarisa kuvhura chigadzirwa nekukurumidza, asi kuti vavake hwaro hwetekinoroji hunogona kuita mutsauko muAI komputa mumakore gumi anotevera.
Kubheja uku pane kunonzi "refu cycle engineering" Izvi zvinopesana neyakajairwa nzira yeakawanda ekutanga software, ayo anotarisa pakusimbisa nevatengi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka chigadzirwa kuburikidza nekukurumidza iterations. Pano, nzira yacho yakanyanya kufanana neyemakambani makuru esemiconductor kana mapurojekiti akakosha ezvivakwa, uko kudzoka kwekudyara kunouya gare gare asi, kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, inogona kutsanangurazve chikamu chose.
Rudzi rutsva rwemuchina wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira
Nheyo yeUnconventional AI's proposal ndeyekuvaka komputa ine simba rakawanda zvekugadzira njere dzebasa. Rao akapfupikisa chishuvo mumutsara wakakwezva kutarisa muchikamu: kugadzira sisitimu iri. "inoshanda sebiology", kutora sereferensi kugona kwehuropi hwemunhu kuita zviverengero zvakaomarara nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa.
Nepo mazhinji eindasitiri achiramba achisundidzira kuyera kwemamodheru - mamwe ma paramita, data rakawanda, maGPU akawanda-, kambani inotanga kubva pane izvo Iyi sarudzo ine muganhu wakajeka maererano nemutengo uye simba rinowanikwaNzvimbo huru dze data dzave kutotarisana nezvirambidzo zvemagetsi, kukwira kwemitengo, uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa muEurope neSpain nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvibodzwa zvekutonga.
Kuti uparadze iyi dynamic, iyo yekutanga inokurudzira shanduko yeparadigm mucomputing architecturePanzvimbo pekuenderera mberi nekukwenenzvera akajairwa edhijitari zvivakwa, tsvaga madhizaini anowedzera iyo zvemuviri zvimiro zvesilicon pachayo uye misimboti inotuswa nekushanda kwehuropi, senge nonlinear dynamics yeneurons.
Mune chinyorwa chakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yayo, kambani inotsanangura chinangwa chayo sekusikwa kwe "New substrate yehungwaru"Pfungwa ndeyokuti, nekutsvaga chimiro chakakodzera chinobatanidza komputa yekugadzira nemaitiro eiyo biological masisitimu, zvinokwanisika kuvhura mibairo yekugona kupfuura izvo zvinowanwa nekungovandudza emhando yedhijitari zvivakwa.
Vagadziri veLightspeed vari kutora chikamu mukutenderera vanobvumirana nekuongororwa uku, vachinongedza kudiwa kwe kutsvaga "iyo yakakodzera isomorphism yehungwaru" Kana chinangwa chiri chekuwana kudzikiswa kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwesimba reAI, iyi mutsara wekufunga unopindirana nekuedza kwekutsvagisa mune neuromorphic computing uye epamberi analog masisitimu, ayo, kusvika ikozvino, akanyanya kuramba ari mukati meacademia kana mapurojekiti ekuedzwa nevagadziri vakuru.
Architecture: Kubva Analog Chips kusvika Pulsating Neurons
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zveUnconventional AI inzira yayo yakasanganiswa analog, yakasanganiswa, uye neuromorphic architecturesKusiyana neazvino machipisi edhijitari, ayo anomiririra ruzivo uchishandisa discrete zeros uye iwo, analog dhizaini inobvumira kushanda neinoenderera hunhu uye kutora mukana wezviitiko zvemuviri izvo, kana zvichinyatso nyatso nyatso shanda kune mamwe ma operation. Iyi nzira inoratidza kufambira mberi mune advanced chip dhizaini uye maitiro izvo zvinotsvaga kukwidziridza kushanda zvakanaka kubva panheyo yemuviri.
Iyo kambani iri kuongorora machipisi anokwanisa kuchengetedza panyama zvingangogoverwapachinzvimbo chekuvaenzanisa nenhamba sezvinoitwa mumagadzirirwo echinyakare. Izvi zvinovhura musuwo kune zvimwe zvinomiririra zvakasikwa zve probabilistic modhi uye, zvingangoita, ku kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba zvinosvika churu zvichienzaniswa nedhijitari masisitimu anotonga nzvimbo dzedata nhasi.
Kuti uite izvi, boka rinoshandisa pfungwa kubva oscillators, thermodynamics uye spiking neuronsMhando iyi yemuenzaniso inofemerwa nemabatirwo anoita ma neurons chaiwo nema discrete impulses nekufamba kwenguva. Aya mavakirwo, akajairwa eiyo neuromorphic munda, anogona kudzima zvikamu zvakakura zve chip kana isiri kushandiswa, zvakanyanya kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba zvichienzaniswa nemaseketi anochengetedza nguva dzose kuita.
Nzira yacho inoyeuchidza nezvekuedza kwekare nemakambani akaita seIntel ane neuromorphic processors avo, ayo anobvisa chinyakare chepakati wachi uye achibvumira chip kushanda asynchronously, ichimisa chete zvikamu zvinodiwa zvichienderana nebasa. Zvisinei, Unconventional AI inoda kuenda nhanho imwe mberikwete chete nekutevedzera neuronal maitiro, asi nekunyatso batanidza dhizaini yesilicon neAI modhi dzakagadzirirwa nharaunda iyoyo.
Kusanganiswa uku Specialized hardware uye co-yakagadzirwa modhi Inonongedza kune ramangwana apo muganho pakati pe chip uye algorithm blurs, uye uko kuita kusingachatsamire zvakanyanya pakuti mangani maGPU anogona kurongedzerwa, asi pane zvakadzika zvemuviri zvimiro zvemidziyo nemaseketi zvinoshandiswa.
Iyo SoC tsika-yakagadzirirwa iyo inotevera wave yeAI
Kupfuura iyo yakajairika, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwuri kubuda nezve mhando yechip Unconventional AI inovavarira kuunza mukugadzira. Basa rakasiyana-siyana rakaburitswa nekambani inonongedza ku... an AI accelerator yakavakirwa pane system-on-a-chip (SoC) dhizainiNdokunge, chikamu chimwe chete chinosanganisa akati wandei akasarudzika komputa module.
Zvinoenderana nerondedzero iyi, iyo SoC ichasanganisira a central processor (CPU) inotarisira mabasa ekutanga sekuronga uye kugadzirira dhata rekunzwa risati rapfuudzwa kune mamwe maAI mayunitsi. Zvichienderana nehwaro hwese uhu, zvidhinha zvakagadziridzwa zvichawedzerwa kuita linear algebra mashandiroinova mwoyo yemasvomhu yemhando dzose dzekudzidza zvakadzama, kubva kumhando dzemitauro mikuru kusvika kuhurongwa hwekuona komputa.
Iyo yakagadzirwa zvakare inofunga nezve kushandiswa kwe third-party intellectual property Kune mamwe mamodule, izvi zvakajairika muindasitiri yesemiconductor, uko kwakanyatso shanda kupa marezenisi mamwe mabhuroko akaratidzwa pane kuagadzira kubva kutanga. Kubva ipapo, Unconventional AI's yakawedzerwa kukosha ichave yakanamirwa mune zvakanyanya hunyanzvi zvikamu zveSoC.
Izvi zvinosiyanisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira dzakasanganiswa chiratidzo matunhuAya maseketi, anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvese analogi uye ruzivo rwedhijitari, anobatsira kwazvo kubata data kubva kumasensa kana kuita zvakananga mashandiro anofemerwa nefizikisi. Rudzi urwu rwekutenderera ndiyo kiyi yekuti chip ishandise iyo isiri-linear dynamics uye probabilistic inomiririra iyo kambani iri kutevera.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuda kwekambani ndangariro dziri kubuda dzisiri-dzinochinja, dzakadai seRRAMAya matekinoroji anochengeta ruzivo kunyangwe simba rikarasika. Ivo vanogona kupa mabhenefiti ekuita pamusoro pechinyakare flash memory mune mamwe mamiriro, kunyangwe ivo vachiri kutarisana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi ayo akaganhurira kupararira kwavo munzvimbo dzedata. Iko kushanduka kwemusika wekurangarira uye sarudzo nevagadziri vakaita se Micron inoenderana nemitsara yechigadzirwa Vanosimbisa matambudziko aya nemikana.
Co-dhizaini yehardware uye AI modhi
Unconventional AI haidi kugara chete pane yemuviri layer ye processor. Iyo zano inosanganisirawo kugadzira maAI modhi akachinjirwa kumachipi avo., kutora mukana weiyo optimization margin inopihwa nekugadzira software uye hardware pamwechete kubva pakutanga.
Iyi nzira ye co-design Inobvumira kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuti data inomiririrwa sei, ndeapi mavhisi anoitwa, uye kuti basa rinogovaniswa sei mukati meiyo chip. Panzvimbo pekugadzirisa mamodheru aripo akagadzirirwa general-chinangwa maGPU, kambani inogona kugadzira maalgorithms anokwirisa akasiyana hunhu emaseketi ayo analog, pulsating neurons, kana unconventional memory modules.
Iyo kambani inotarisira kuti kubatanidzwa uku kuchabvumira kuti ibudirire efficiencies pakurongeka kwe1.000 nguva zvichienzaniswa nesilicon yazvino pasi pemamwe mabasa. Kunyangwe manhamba aya achizoda kusimbiswa kana ekutanga akazvimirira prototypes uye mabhenji aonekwa, ivo vanopa pfungwa yehukuru hwechishuwo icho chikwata chirikuda.
Rudzi urwu rwemaitiro runonyanya kukosha kune Europe uye Spainuko gakava rehutongi hwetekinoroji uye kutsamira kune vekunze zvigadzirwa zvehardware zviri kuwana traction. Kuve nenyowani, inoshanda zvakanyanya AI zvivakwa zvinovhura musuwo kune yakatsiga uye isingadhure data nzvimbo.Izvi zvinoenderana nesimba redunhu uye zvinokosheswa nekutonga. Kubatana pakati pevanopa makore makuru uye vagadziri ve Hardware, senge avo vachangobva kugadziridza mamiriro eindasitiri, enzanisira mamiriro ayo mhinduro dzinogona kukwana.kubatana pakati pegore nevagadziri).
Kana iyo Unconventional AI modhi pakupedzisira yakaratidza kuve yemakwikwi, Hazvingashamise kuona makambani eEuropean Cloud, marabhu ekutsvagisa, uye makambani makuru achibatanidza idzi mhando dzemhinduro. muzvivako zvayo, kutsvaga kuderedza mari yemagetsi uye carbon footprint pasina kupira hunyanzvi hweAI.
Musika mamiriro: Mega-kutenderera uye mujaho weAI zvivakwa
Mhosva yeUnconventional AI chikamu chemaitiro akafara: kubuda kweAI kutanga kukwidza mazana emamiriyoni emadhora mumatanho ekutanga, nekukosheswa uko makore mashoma apfuura kwakachengeterwa makambani akanyorwa kana makambani ane mihoro yakabatanidzwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mazita akadai OpenAI, Kusafarirwa nevanhu kana zvirongwa zvinosimudzirwa nenhamba dzakaita se Ilya Sutskever o Mira Murati Ivo vanga vachibatanidzwa munhoroondo venture capital rounds. Muna 2025, gumi nevaviri veAI kutanga vakapfuura chiitiko che $100 miriyoni mukutsigirakubatanidza huwandu hwekudyara husati hwamboitika muchikamu ichi.
Mukati meiyo wave, hondo yezvivakwa Chips, makore akasarudzika, accelerator, uye masisitimu ekudzidzisa ave imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukwikwidza. processor kutsamira Kushomeka kwevagadziri vashoma, uye kunyanya vepamusoro-soro maGPU, kwakurudzira vanoisa mari nemabhizinesi kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinorerutsira kupihwa nemitengo.
Unconventional AI inopinda mujaho uyu nekufunga nzira yakasiyana pane kungowedzera makwikwi nevagadziri veGPUPanzvimbo pekungorwira kuita kwakawanda, tarisa pakuwana maodha ehukuru hwekuvandudza musimba resimba, chimwe chinhu chakakosha munguva yepakati kuti AI masisitimu arambe achikura pasina kumhanya nemusoro mumiganho yemuviri neyehupfumi.
KuEuropean ecosystem, uko mutengo wesimba uye zvinodikanwa zvekutonga pazvinobuda zvakanyanya kuomarara, budiriro yezvikumbiro zverudzi urwu inogona kuratidza yakasimba. Iyo yakawanda inoshanda AI hardware Izvi zvaizoenderana neyakasvibirira shanduko nzira, uku ichibvumirawo makambani nemamanejimendi kuti atumire epamberi AI application pasina kuwedzera mashandisiro awo.
Chirongwa che Unconventional AI Inosanganisira akawanda emaitiro makuru enguva ino: mega-kutenderera mumatanho embeu, Hardware yakagadzirwa kubva pasi kuenda kuAI, kufemerwa kwakananga kubva kubiology, uye kushushikana nekushanda kwesimba kunopindura kune chokwadi chinoramba chiri pachena. Kana kambani ikakwanisa kuita zvipikirwa zvayo musilicon, inogona kuve mumwe wevatambi vakakosha vanotsanangura maitirwo emhando dzehungwaru dzakadzidziswa uye dzinoitwa mumakore gumi anotevera, muUnited States neEurope, uye, nekuwedzera, mumisika yakaita seSpain.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.