VirtualBox isiri kushanda paWindows: Maitiro ekugadzirisa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kukanganisa

El kukanganisa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH Iri nderimwe rematambudziko akanyanya kuvhiringika uye anoshungurudza ayo vashandisi vemuchina muLinux nharaunda (nemamwe masisitimu zvakare) vanogona kusangana nawo. Paunoyedza kutanga muchina chaiwo woona meseji iyi, zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekunetsana kweshanduro pakati pevatyairi vekernel. VirtualBox uye iyo yakaiswa application pachayo, kana kuti uri kushandisa mapakeji asingaenderane. Kunyangwe zvingaite senge musoro wakareruka pakutanga, kunzwisisa zvazvinokonzeresa uye kuziva nzira yekuzvigadzirisa zvinokuchengetedza maawa mazhinji ekupererwa.

En este artículo, encontrarás una guía completa, actualizada y detallada kuti unzwisise kuti chii chinokonzeresa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kukanganisa muVirtualBox, matanho api ekutora zvichienderana nekugovera kwako, uye kuti ndeapi mazano ekuchengeta mupfungwa kuti zvisaitike zvakare.

Ko kukanganisa kweVERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kunorevei?

El mensaje VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (inozivikanwawo nekodhi -1912) inoratidza kuti pane a Kusawirirana pakati pe kernel module inoshandiswa neVirtualBox uye vhezheni yechishandiso chawakaisaIye kernel Iyo "inofunga" iri kuita imwe vhezheni yeVirtualBox pane iyo yauinayo chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Actualizaciones incompletas o fallidas de VirtualBox.
• Zvisaririra zveshanduro dzekare izvo zvisina kubviswa kubva muhurongwa.
• Kuiswa panguva imwe chete kwemapakeji kubva kwakasiyana zvinyorwa (yepamutemo repositories, PPA, kana bhuku remapakeji).
• Musiyano pakati pe kernel modules uye mabhinari mushure mekuvandudzwa kweLinux kernel pachayo, pasina kudzorera iyo VirtualBox modules.

Iko kukanganisa kunogona kuitika pane akati wandei kugovera (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, openSUSE, nezvimwewo), uye matanho chaiwo ekugadzirisa anosiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Chero zvazvingava, chinangwa chacho Bvisa chero vhezheni kusawirirana uye ona kuti ese ari maviri VirtualBox nemamodule ayo anowirirana..

Zvinowanzo zvikonzero zvekupokana kweshanduro pakati peVirtualBox modules

MuLinux maforamu uye nharaunda, vashandisi vane ruzivo vaona zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zve VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHKudziziva kunokosha pakugadzirisa dambudziko pamudzi wayo uye kudzivirira kuti risadzokororwe. Aya ndiwo makuru:

• Kushandisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuisa: Kuisa VirtualBox kubva kuPPA, yekunze repository, kana nemaoko kurodha mapakeji kunogona kukonzera kernel module kuti isaenderane neshanduro yekushandisa.
• Linux kernel inogadziridzaMushure mekugadzirisa kernel, VirtualBox modules (senge virtualbox-dkms kana virtualbox-kmp) inofanira kudzokororwa kushanduro itsva. Kana izvi zvikasaitika nemazvo, gakava reshanduro rinoitika nekukasika.
• Nherera mapakeji uye zvisaririra zveshanduro dzekare: Mapakeji asina kusunungurwa zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, shanduro dzekare dze virtualbox-dkms kana virtualbox-kmp-preempt) dzinogona kunamatira uye kukonzera kukanganisa.
• Architectural kusiyana: Kuisa 32-bit vhezheni yeVirtualBox pane 64-bit system inogona kukonzera izvi nezvimwe zvikanganiso.
• Matambudziko nekuwedzera kwepakiti kana madhiraivha akafanorongwa: Iyo paki yekuwedzera inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana neyakaiswa vhezheni yeVirtualBox.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kukanganisa zvichienderana nekugovera kwako

Ngatipfuurei nemhinduro dzakanakisa, dzakaunganidzwa uye dzakasimbiswa mumaforamu, kune VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kukanganisa kwekugovera kukuru kweLinux. Rangarira kuti usati wabata chinhu, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita backup yemichina yako chaiyoPazasi pane foto kuti iwe ugone kuona zviri nyore kukanganisa kunoratidzwa pachiratidziro:

Nhungamiro yevashandisi veUbuntu neDebian

1. Kubvisa zvachose VirtualBox uye chero yasara ejecutando:

sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox*

Izvi zvichabvisa ese ari maviri VirtualBox uye ayo anoenderana nenherera akaunganidzwa pakati peshanduro.

2. Tarisa kuti hapana shanduro dzakapfuura dzakaiswa:

dpkg -l 'virtualbox*' | grep ^i

Hapana mitsetse inofanira kuoneka. Kana vakadaro, dzokorora maitiro ekubvisa.

3. Bvisa chero unofficial VirtualBox PPAs kana repositories kudzivirira kusawirirana kwemavara. Semuyenzaniso:

mkdir ~/apt-tmp && sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* ~/apt-tmp

Zvadaro, tarisa /etc/apt/sources.list kusiya chete official repos.

4. Actualiza la lista de paquetes:

sudo apt update

5. Tarisa mavhezheni aripo eVirtualBox zvakananga kubva kune repositories:

apt-cache madison virtualbox | grep -iv sources

Nenzira iyi iwe unozoziva kuti ndeipi yazvino vhezheni iripo yekuisa.

6. Isa iyo chaiyo vhezheni yaunoda (inokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuisa zvisina kurongeka):

sudo apt install virtualbox=VERSIÓN_SELECCIONADA

Unogona kutsiva SELECTED_VERSION neyawaona padanho rapfuura, semuenzaniso:

sudo apt install virtualbox=5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1

7. Wona kuti shanduro yaiswa ndeyechokwadi:

dpkg -l virtualbox* | grep ^i

Pamusoro pezvo, kubva ku "Rubatsiro -> Nezve VirtualBox" menyu unogona kutarisa vhezheni kubva kune graphical interface.

8. Senzira yekuzvidzivirira, Gara uchiisa mapaketi ekuwedzera anoenderana neshanduro yako:

wget 
sudo vboxmanage extpack install 

Tarisa kuti vhezheni yacho inoenderana chaizvo neiyo muVirtualBox.

9. Pakupedzisira, tangazve sisitimu uye edza kutanga michina yako chaiyo zvakare.

PaArch Linux kugoverwa uye zvinobva (Manjaro, EndeavourOS…)

Nharaunda yaona matanho maviri ekutanga uye anoshanda:

• Uninstall VirtualBox uye kutsamira kwenherera de la siguiente forma:

sudo pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq)

Izvi zvinochenesa zvakasara modules uye mapakeji.

• Reinstall VirtualBox uye modules (kazhinji neDKMS):

sudo pacman -S virtualbox virtualbox-host-dkms

Mushure mezvo, Tangazve komputa kuti kernel modules itakure nemazvo. Vazhinji vashandisi veArch forum vanoti iyi reboot yakakosha. Kana kernel yako ichigadziridzwa kazhinji, ita shuwa kuti maDKMS module anoumbwa zvinobudirira mushure mekuvandudza kwega kwega.

Kana matambudziko akaramba, unogona kuedzazve kuisirwa nekudzoreredza vhezheni (uchishandisa mapakeji mu /var/cache/pacman/pkg), kunyangwe matanho ari pamusoro achizogadzirisa kukonana.

Universal mhinduro uye mamwe matipi ekudzivirira iyo VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kukanganisa

Kupfuura matanho chaiwo pakugovera, kune mazano makuru makuru kushanda neVirtualBox pasina matambudziko:

• Dzivisa kusanganisa kuisa masosiGara uchiisa pamberi pezvinyorwa zvepamutemo uye dzivirira kuisa mabhinari akadhawunirodha nemaoko kana usiri kuziva maitiro.
• Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo Linux kernel, ita shuwa yekudzosera iyo VirtualBox modules. Unogona kuita izvi paUbuntu/Debian ne sudo /sbin/vboxconfig kana neDKMS pane mamwe distros.
• Kana ukashandisa extension packTarisa kuti vhezheni yacho inoenderana neiyo VirtualBox vhezheni chaizvo. Ivandudze mushure meshanduro yega yega.
• Geza pasuru dzenherera nguva nenguva mushure mekubviswa kukuru, kudzivirira tsvina ine dambudziko.
• Kana usina chokwadi, bvisa zvachose VirtualBox, chenesa PPAs / repositori, uye dzosera chete kubva kune yepamutemo sosi inoenderana nehurongwa hwako..
• Mumaforamu ehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa zvekutumira Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchiisa pamberi pekuisa kwakachena pamusoro pezvigamba kana kuyedza "kugadzirisa" yakaora kuisa.
• Reboot komputa yako mushure mekuchinja kukuru, kunyanya mushure mekuisa kana kubvisa kernel modules.

Recomendaciones finales y buenas prácticas

Kuti udzivise misoro neVirtualBox, tevera matipi aya: Usasanganisa kuisa masosi, chengetedza system yako yakachena kubva kumarara ekare, simbisa shanduro, uye tangazve mushure mekuchinja kwakadzama.. Matambudziko mazhinji anogadziriswa nekungwarira, proactive manejimendi. Kana wasangana nedambudziko zvakare, VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHRangarira kuti une gwara rakavimbika raunaro iro richakubatsira iwe nekukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana chaiyo nharaunda.