VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE: Zvinokonzera, kuongororwa uye mhinduro chaidzo

Kana komputa yako ikapaza pakati pebasa uye inotyisa yebhuruu skrini inooneka nayo VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, zvakajairika kufunga kuti zvinhu zvose zvakangoerekana zvaputsika; muchokwadi, sisitimu yakaedza kudzoreredza iyo GPU mushure mekuparara uye yakundikana. Iyi stop code Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune yemifananidzo mutyairi uye nguva yekubuda, kuona, uye kudzoreredza (TDR) maitiro., saka kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei hafu yemhinduro.

Mumitsetse inotevera iwe unowana gwara rakazara rinobatanidza iyo yepamutemo hunyanzvi tsananguro nemaitiro emunda uye matekinoro anoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Chinangwa ndechekuti iwe ugone ongorora, gadzirisa, uye dzivirira kukanganisa uku Kunyangwe iwe uri wepamberi WinDbg mushandisi kana unofarira matanho ari nyore kubva kuWindows.

Chii chinonzi VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (0x00000116) uye nei ichionekwa?

Iyo VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE kukanganisa inoenderana ne bugcheck 0x00000116 uye inoratidza kuti Windows yakaedza kusetazve mutyairi wevhidhiyo neGPU mushure mekufamba kwenguva uye haina kubudirira. Iyo Windows graphics subsystem inotarisisa iyo GPU ine TDR: Kana iyo GPU ikabatirira uye isingapindure, inoedza kutangisa mutyairi kuti adzore desktop.

Iyi TDR meshini ine default timer inosvika 2 masekonzi: kana girafu basa rikasapedza nenguva kana mutyairi kutangazve asina kupera, cheki yekukanganisa inotangwa.

Kana maitiro ekudzoreredza abudirira, uchaona meseji "Mutyairi wekuratidzira akamira kupindura uye apora." Painotadza kupora, sisitimu inomira kuita uye inoratidza bhuruu skrini ine VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE..

Bugcheck parameters uye maitiro ekuadudzira

Pamusoro peiyo 0x116 kodhi, iyo yebhuruu skrini uye ndangariro kuraswa zvinosanganisira mana ma paramita anobatsira kugadzirisa kwainobva chaiyo VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE kukanganisa. Kuziva zvinorehwa neimwe parameter inotungamira kuongororwa uye nekumhanyisa mhinduro.:

Parameter	Descripcion
1	Inongedza kune yemukati TDR yekudzoreredza mamiriro (TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT), kana iripo.
2	Kero mukati memutyairi ane mutoro module (inoshandiswa kuona mutyairi anobatanidzwa).
3	NTSTATUS kodhi yekupedzisira kutadza kushanda, kana iripo.
4	Dependent-dependent yemukati data, inowanikwa mune mamwe mamiriro.

Mukutsvaga chaiko, .sys faira yemutyairi wemifananidzo inowanzobatanidzwa: semuenzaniso, nvlddmkm.sys (NVIDIA), igdkmd64.sys (Intel) or atikmdag.sys/atikmpag.sys (AMD/ATI). Icho chinongedzo ndicho kiyi: inonongedza kune anopa uye mutyairi nzira iri kukonzera tsaona..

Chikonzero nei zvichiitika: zvinowanzoitika munyika chaiyo

Nzira yakajairika ndeyekuti GPU inoramba yakabatikana kwenguva yakareba pasi pemutoro unorema (kutamba, CAD, decoding, kana kupa) uye haipindure nenguva. Kubva ipapo, Zvinonyanya kukonzeresa ndezvi:

• Vatyairi vekare kana vakanganisa:
• Kusawirirana pakati peGPU yakabatanidzwa uye yakatsaurirwa.
• Kupisa

Beyond software, hardware inoitawo basa kana zvasvika kune VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE kukanganisa: zvine hukasha timed memory modules, overclocked motherboards, kusakwana kwemagetsi / simba, yakaderedzwa VRAM/GPU, kana kutonhora kwakashata mumakomputa macomputer. Kana iyo michina iri kuderera zvakanyanya pakupisa kana simba, iyo TDR inosvetuka kare uye kakawanda..

Panewo zvakatipoteredza zvinhu: nzira dzakawanda dzekumashure dzinokwikwidza zviwanikwa, Zvichangoburwa zvigadziriso zvakaiswa zvisizvo kana mapikicha mapakeji (DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan) apera. Iyo sisitimu ine yakakwira kumashure kurodha uye isina kurongeka magiraidhi zvikamu imumiriri akakwana kune iyi bugcheck.

Diagnostics neWinDbg uye matanda: maitiro ekuziva ane mhosva

Kana iwe uchibata memory dumps (minidumps), windbg ichakubvumidza kuti usimbise mutyairi ane mutoro uye chikonzero cheiyo VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE kukanganisa. Musoro wekuraira ndewe! analyze -v, iyo inogadzira pfupiso yebugcheck, module inobatanidzwa uye yazvino NTSTATUS..

kd> !analyze -v
VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (116)
Attempt to reset the display driver and recover from timeout failed.
Arguments:
Arg1: <puntero TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT>
Arg2: <dirección en el módulo responsable>
Arg3: <código NTSTATUS último>
Arg4: <datos de contexto>

Kutanga neparameter 2, unogona kunyora module nelvm uye tarisa timestamp, nzira, uye saizi. Kana nvlddmkm.sys kana zvakafanana zvikaonekwa, unenge uchitova nemukuru wako wekufungira..

kd> lmvm nvlddmkm
start end module name
... nvlddmkm.sys
Image path: \SystemRoot\system32\DRIVERS\nvlddmkm.sys
Timestamp: <fecha>

Neparameta 1, kana iripo, zvinokwanisika kuongorora TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT woona chikonzero chenguva yekupedza yasimudzirwa kuita adapta itangezve. Izvi zvinobatsira kusiyanisa pombi yakapfava yakaturika kubva pakudzokororwa kudzokororwa kutadzazve..

kd> dt dxgkrnl!_TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT <puntero>
+0x010 TimeoutReason : TdrEngineTimeoutPromotedToAdapterReset
...

Chekupedzisira, iyo stack trace ine k/kb/kp inoratidza iyo kodhi nzira inogumira muKeBugCheckEx, ine dxgkrnl uye dxgmms1 mabasa akafanana nekuyerera kweTDR. Iyo "yakachena" stack yakananga kuTdrResetFromTimeout inosimbisa kuti ichokwadi TDR, kwete yakajairika kernel nyaya..

kd> k
# Child-SP RetAddr  Call Site
00 ... nt!KeBugCheckEx
01 ... dxgkrnl!TdrBugcheckOnTimeout
02 ... dxgkrnl!ADAPTER_RENDER::Reset
03 ... dxgkrnl!DXGADAPTER::Reset
04 ... dxgkrnl!TdrResetFromTimeout
05 ... dxgmms1!VidSchiRecoverFromTDR
...

Matanho ekugadzirisa: kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yepamusoro

Usati wavhura registry mupepeti kana kumhanyisa debugger, tarisa pane metrics neakanakisa kuedza / kukanganisa reshiyo. Tanga nevatyairi, wozoenderera mberi nekuchenesa / kuisazve, uye kana zvichiri izvo, gadzirisa ma tweaks epamberi uye kusimbiswa kwehardware..

1) Nyatsogadzirisa mutyairi wemifananidzo uye chipset

Yechinyakare kana bhagi madhiraivha edhiraivha ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera TDRs. Enda kuMutariri Wechishandiso, wedzera Dhivha Adapter, tinya-kurudyi GPU yako, uye sarudza "Gadziridza Mutyairi." Zvichiri nani: dhawunirodha vhezheni yakakurudzirwa yemodhi yako kubva kune yepamutemo NVIDIA/Intel/AMD webhusaiti..

Kana iwe ukashandisa NVIDIA ine nyanzvi software (CAD, editing, 3D), edza madhiraivha eStudio pachinzvimbo chevatyairi veGame Ready. Pamalaptops ane Intel iGPU + NVIDIA dGPU, isawo yazvino Intel package uye chipset kubva kumugadziri wekombuta..

2) Yakachena Mutyairi Reinstallation (DDU)

Kana "over-the-counter" zvigadziriso zvisina kukwana, ipfungwa yakanaka kuchenesa zvakasara zvemutyairi wekare. Iyo Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) chishandiso inobvisa zvinhu zvemutyairi, masevhisi, uye zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa. Inokurudzirwa kuimhanyisa muSafe Mode uye wozoisa mutyairi achangodhawunirodha..

Yakajairika kutevedzana: yakachengeteka modhi, DDU "Yakachena uye Restart", tanga Windows zvakajairika uye wozoisa mutyairi akatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziri. Maitiro aya anodzivirira kusawirirana kweshanduro uye akashatiswa mafaera ayo akajairwa simisi haagarogadzirisa..

3) Edza yapfuura yakagadzikana vhezheni

Dzimwe nguva, iyo yazvino vhezheni inosuma kudzoreredza. Muchiitiko ichocho, shandisa "Previous Driver" (kana iripo) kana nemaoko kuisa shanduro yakagadzikana yakapfuura. NeNVIDIA GPUs, nyaya zhinji dzeTDR muCAD dzinonyangarika kana uchidzokera kumashure kune yapfuura Studio mutyairi..

Kuti uise manyorero, shandisa "Bhurawuza komputa yangu yedhiraivha software" uye "Rega nditore kubva pane rondedzero yevatyairi varipo," kusarudza yapfuura kuvaka kweGPU yako. Reboot kana wapedza kusimbisa shanduko.

4) Gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa neSFC

Kana dambudziko rikaitika mushure mekuvandudza kana kutadza kuisirwa, mhanya System File Checker. Vhura CMD semutungamiri uye shandisa sfc / scannow. Windows ichatarisa mabhinari akadzivirirwa uye kutsiva akakuvadzwa otomatiki..

sfc /scannow

Kana wapedza, tangazve uye edza yako yakajairika giraidhi kurodha zvakare kuti uone kana TDR yanyangarika. Kana SFC ichigadzirisa mafaera, chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti pakanga paine huwori hwehurongwa huchipesvedzera girafu stack..

5) Windows Kutanga Kugadzirisa

Kana TDR ichionekwa yadzokororwa mushure mekupinda mukati kana pakuvhura iwo maapuro mamwechete, mhanya Kugadzirisa Kugadzirisa nekuenda kuZvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> Kudzoreredza> Yekutanga yekutanga> Troubleshoot> Yepamberi sarudzo> Kutanga Kugadzirisa. Windows ichaedza kugadzirisa masevhisi uye zvikamu zvekutanga izvo zvisiri kurodha nemazvo..

Mushure mekugadzirisa, edza zvishandiso zvine maitiro akafanana ekushandisa izvo zvakakonzera kukundikana. Kana ikamira kutamba, yaive chikamu chebhutsu nyaya kana yakaora inotsamira.

6) Safe mode uye mutyairi reinstallation

Safe Mode inoremedza madhiraivha mashoma uye inobvumira kusunungura / kumisazve pasina kukanganisa. Sarudza "Safe Boot" mu msconfig kana kuiwana kubva kuAdvanced Startup, uye kana wangodaro, bvisa iyo adapta muChishandiso Maneja. Wobva waisa mutyairi mutsva akatorwa kubva kumugadziri.

Pamakomputa ane maGPU maviri, bvisa uye udzorere iwo akasiyana: kutanga yakasanganiswa (Intel), yozozvitsaurira (NVIDIA/AMD). Izvi zvinodzivirira Windows kubva kubayazve jekiseni isina kufanira pakati..

7) Yakananga mutyairi faira kugadzirisa (AMD/NVIDIA)

Pa AMD/ATI GPUs, pane zviitiko apo kuvandudza atikmdag.sys kana atikmpag.sys kunogadzirisa nyaya. Rename iyo C:\Windows\System32\madhiraivha faira nekuwedzera .old uye kuiwedzera kubva pasuru yemugadziri. Murairo wekuwedzera unogadzira iyo itsva .sys faira iyo yaunokopa kudhiraivha folda..

expand.exe atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys
expand -r atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys

KuNVIDIA, pfungwa yacho inofanana nenvlddmkm.sys: mushure mekubvisa, rename nvlddmkm.sys ku .old, wedzera NVLDDMKM.Sy_ uye kopa yakagadzirwa .sys kuSystem32\DRIVERS. Kutsiva uku kunobvisa mafaera ane huori anopona nekuiswa kwepamusoro.

Expand.exe NVLDDMKM.Sy_ NVLDDMKM.Sys

8) Dzima iyo Intel iGPU kwenguva pfupi kana paine kusawirirana

Kana uri kushandisa GPU yakatsaurirwa seyako yekutanga (semuenzaniso, NVIDIA), dzima Intel HD/UHD muMudhina Wedhiyo kuti udzivise kusachinja kune dambudziko. Pane mamwe malaptops, autoswitching inokonzeresa TDRs kana uchifambisa mapurogiramu pakati peGPU/dGPU.

Zvakatonyanya kucheneswa: muNVIDIA Control Panel, ipa iyo chaiyo dGPU kune inoda maapplication (acad.exe, mitambo), uye siya zvimwe pane otomatiki. Nenzira iyi iwe unoderedza shanduko yeadapter paunovhura / kuvhara windows uye kudzivirira graphical mamiriro ekugadzirisa..

9) Tarisa hardware uye thermals

Tarisa tembiricha nechishandiso chakavimbika: kana iyo GPU ikapfuura zvikumbaridzo uye throttles, TDRs ichaonekwa. Geza guruva, vandudza paste inodziya kana zvichidikanwa, uye chengetedza mhepo yakanaka. Pamalaptops, padhi yekutonhodza inogona kuita mutsauko wese panguva dzenguva refu..

Inosimbisa RAM (Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool) uye system kugadzikana pasina overclocking. Aggressive memory settings kana ma voltage limits anokonzera kusagadzikana pasi pe graphics load. CPU/RAM/VRM kugadzikana kwakangokosha seGPU pachayo..

10) Yepamberi TDR Settings (nekuchenjerera)

Kune mabasa anorema anotora zviri pamutemo nguva yakati rebei, kusimudza TdrDelay kunogona kubatsira. Nzira: HKLMSystemCurrentControlSetControlGraphicsDrivers. Gadzira/seta iyo 32-bit DWORD TdrDelay ku8–10 uye tangazve. Izvi hazvigadzirise vatyairi vakashata, asi zvinopa mukana wakawanda usati wazivisa nguva yekubuda..

Ishandise chete kana iwe watogadziridza / kuchenesa madhiraivha uye nekutarisa thermals; kana mutyairi ari dambudziko, kuwedzera nguva kunongomisa iyo BSOD. Kana mushure mekuwedzera TdrDelay kuputsika kuchienderera mberi, dzokera ku2 uye gadzirisa mudzi.

Kurumidza kuongorora usati wafunga nezve dambudziko rakagadziriswa

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wagadzirisa nyaya yeVIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Simbisa kuti zvakadzokororwa zviitiko zveTDR hazvichaoneki muChiitiko Chekuona panguva yakareba chikamu nemutoro wako wenguva dzose. Kana iwe ukapedza 30-60 maminetsi pasina TDR mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese, kugadzirisa kwakasimba..
• Ita bvunzo ine mwero yekushushikana (graphical benchmark kana yakaoma chiitiko muapp yako) nekutarisa tembiricha. Kadhi yemifananidzo yakagadzikana inochengetedza wachi dzakasimba pasina kupuruzira kana kukonzeresa zvikanganiso..
• Ita kopi yemutyairi anozivikanwa-akanaka (uye cherechedza vhezheni yacho) kuti iwe ugone kukurumidza kudzoserwa kumashure kana ramangwana rekuvandudza rakaunza dambudziko. Kudzivirira kunochengetedza maawa kana yave nguva yekuvandudza zvakare..

Kunyangwe iyo VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE kukanganisa kunotyisa, kazhinji inogona kugadziriswa nekushandisa kurongeka uye nzira: chaiyo mutyairi, kuisirwa kwakachena, thermals pasi pekutonga uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa TDR. Nekusanganiswa uku, mabasa ekugadzira, mitambo, uye CAD inoshanda zvakare pasina tsaona..