Windows haizoisi madhiraivha eNVIDIA: Maitiro ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza

¿Windows haiisi madhiraivha eNVIDIA? Windows painonamira ne "Microsoft Basic Display Adapter" uye vatyairi veNVIDIA havangashande, chiitiko chinova marwadzo chaiwo. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoona izvi mushure mePC nyowani kana mushure mekudzoreredza sisitimu: GeForce Zvakaitika haizoisi, Windows Kugadziridza inovimbisa dhizaini yekuratidzira inogara ichitadza, uye zvisinei kuti kangani iwe paunodhawunirodha mutyairi, mugadziri haambosvika.

Mugwaro iri muchawana zvikonzero zvose uye mhinduro dzinoshanda izvo zvinoonekwa zvakare uye zvakare mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: kubva mukuvhiringidzika pakati peDCH uye Standard vatyairi, kusvika kune antivirus kukanganisa, kukanganisa kwehutano hwehurongwa, kukanganisa kweCRC pakusunungura, uye kunyange kusava nechokwadi neBIOS updates. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchaona nhanho dzakasimbiswa ye Windows 10 (kusanganisira vhezheni 1507) uye Windows 11, ine nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa kutyora loop.

Nei Windows ichiratidza "Microsoft Basic Display Adapter"

Iyo generic adapter inoonekwa riini mutyairi akakodzera weGPU yako haana kuiswa kana kutadza kurodha. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana iwe ukawana komputa nyowani kana mushure mekufomati. Chiitiko chakajairwa: PC nyowani ine GeForce RTX 4060 inosvika kumba, mushandisi anoisa zvirongwa nemitambo, asi zvese zvinononoka uye Mutariri weDhidhiyo anongoratidza mutyairi weMicrosoft.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nzira dzakawanda dzinowanzoedzwa: Windows Update inopa dhizaini yekuratidzira izvo, zvisinei kuti kangani paunodhawunirodha nekuiisa, inotadza zvakare; GeForce Zvakaitika inoramba kuisa kunyangwe yakauya isati yaiswa; uye kana uchidhawunirodha madhiraivha kubva kuNVIDIA webhusaiti (ese ari maviri Game Ready uye Studio, ese ari maviri matsva uye apfuura mavhezheni), iyo yekuisa inotadzawo kupedzisa.

Kana pasina chinoshanda, vamwe vanoedza kumanikidza kuisirwa: Bvisa pasuru yeNVIDIA ne7-Zip, point Device Manager kune iyo forodha (Update Driver> Browse My Computer) uye ita kuti itsvake yakarurama .inf faira. Iyo wizard inoratidzika kutanga kuisirwa, asi inotadza; kana ukaedza "Sarudza kubva pane runyorwa" + "Ndine dhisiki ..." nzira, kwete kunyange iyo GPU modhi inooneka nekuti iyo chaiyo .inf haiwaniki kune iyo komputa.

Mushure memazuva ekutamba, kushushikana kunonzwisisika. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti panenge paine chikonzero chakajeka uye mhinduro yakagadzirwa. pasina kuchinja hardware kana kudzorera PC.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinovharira kuisirwa kweNVIDIA madhiraivha

Inonyanya kudzokororwa ndeye Kusawirirana pakati peDCH uye Standard vatyairiIn Windows 10 kubvira vhezheni 1803 uye mukati Windows 11, NVIDIA inogovera marudzi maviri evatyairi. Kana ukaedza kuisa imwe mhando pamusoro peimwe pasina kunyatsoichenesa, kuiswa kunowanzotadza. Pamusoro pezvo, pamakomputa ari kushanda Windows 10 1507 (OS kuvaka 10240), kutadza kwakarongeka kwave kucherechedzwa kana uchishandisa iyo yepamutemo yekuisa.

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndechekuti imwe nzira inopindira: antivirus inoshanda (semuenzaniso, Malwarebytes yakakonzera kuvharika kusingatarisirwe mune imwe chaiyo-yehupenyu kesi), Windows Update masevhisi anomhanya kumashure, kana zvirongwa zvinobira graphical zvikamu. Kana iyo yekuisa yaona faira kana sevhisi kuparara, inobvisa kana kusiya system isina kupera.

Zvinoonekwawo Kutendeseka kukanganisa muhurongwa kana kurodha mafairaChiratidzo chakajairika "yakaipa CRC" kana uchisunungura mutyairi pasuru, iyo inoratidza faira yakaora (yakaora kurodha, browser cache, SSD ine zvikamu zvakaipa, isina kugadzikana overclocking, nezvimwewo). Zvishandiso zvakaita seMemTest86, SFC, kana SMART diagnostics inobatsira kutonga kunze kwemuviri uye system nyaya.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvinotsigira zvinogona kuomesa mufananidzo: Mabhurawuza anovhara kana achishanyira iyo NVIDIA webhusaiti, Zvishandiso zveOEM hazvisi kuvhurika zvakanaka (semuenzaniso Armory Crate inonangidzira kuMicrosoft Store) kana nyaya dzekuvandudza BIOS (inoshanda .cap file haizivikanwe kana isiri yemhando chaiyo kana isina kuitwa uchishandisa nzira yemugadziri yakakodzera).

Pre-checks uye kugadzirira kwakachengeteka

Usati wabata chero chinhu, gadzira a nzvimbo yekudzoreredzaUnogona kuita izvi uchishandisa Windows (Control Panel> System> System Dziviriro) kana, kana uri kushandisa chechitatu-party utilities, uchishandisa yayo backup uye kudzorera module kuti ive nemararamiro kana chimwe chikanganiso.

Tsvaga kuti ndeipi Windows yauri kuita: tap Mahwindo + R, nyora winver uye simbisa. Kana uri kushandisa Windows 10 1507 (vaka 10240), iyo yakaratidzwa sarudzo ndeye sisitimu yekuvandudza kukurumidza kukuru; iyi vhezheni inorwadza nevaisimi veNVIDIA, uye ipfungwa yakanaka kukwidziridza kune yazvino kuvaka kuburikidza neWindows Update.

Dzima kwenguva pfupi antivirus uye vhara chero zvinoshandiswa zvingave zvichivharisa mutyairi (kutora maturusi, kuvharika, maOEM maapplication). Mazhinji ekumisikidza ane dambudziko anogadziriswa neizvi chete, kunyanya kana chirongwa cheantivirus chikaguma chavhara kana kuvharira magadzirirwo.

Tarisa system kutendeseka: run sfc /scannow mune administrator console, uye kana ikaona zvikanganiso, ngazvigadzirise. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, wedzera DISM neyakajairwa paramita kugadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows. Aya macheki anogadzirisa zvikanganiso zveraibhurari izvo zvinodikanwa nemuisi.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira hardware, shandisa a MemTest86 uye tarisa iyo SSD ine yayo yepamutemo yekushandisa (semuenzaniso, Samsung Mashiripiti ye980 Pro) uye SMART. Kana zvese izvi zvadzoka zvakachena, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri software/compatibility issue.

DCH kana Standard: Maitiro ekuziva rudzi rwemutyairi komputa yako inoshandisa

Une nzira mbiri dziri nyore dzekutarisa. Yekutanga: vhura iyo Panera Yekudzora yeNVIDIA, enda kuSystem Information uye tarisa pa "Driver Type" munda. Kana ichiti DCH, unoziva zvakaiswa.

Yechipiri ndeyekunyoresa: press Mahwindo + R, nyora regedit uye enda kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\nvlddmkm. Kana kukosha kwakabatana ne DCHU (zvakadai se "DCHUVen"), ichi chiratidzo chekuti iyi ndiyo mhando yemutongi muhurongwa.

Mhinduro dzematanho-nhanho

Mamiriro A: Windows 10 1507 (OS kuvaka 10240)

Gadziridza Windows kubva Zvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> Windows Kwidziridzo. Regai tangazve kakawanda sezvaunokumbira Usavhiringidze maitiro. Kana wapedza, tarisa kuti antivirus yakadzoserwa here kana kuti yaitwa zvakare woivhara kwechinguva.

Nehurongwa hwazvino, edza kuisa mutyairi: unogona kushandisa mudziyo wekuvandudza mutyairi kana kuenda zvakananga kune webhusaiti yeNVIDIA kurodha pasuru inoenderana nekadhi yako yemifananidzo uye sisitimu yekushandisa. Kana ukasarudza kuiswa kwemaoko, sarudza "Custom (Advanced)" uye sarudza "Ita kuisa yakachena."

Mamiriro ezvinhu B: Windows 10 1803 kana kupfuura / Windows 11 ine DCH vs Yakajairwa kusawirirana

Kana iwe uine madhiraivha eDCH uye uchida kuenderera mberi neDCH, enda kune yepamutemo NVIDIA webhusaiti uye sarudza iyo DCH controller mhando yekadhi rako uye shanduro yeWindows. Dhawunirodha, mhanyisa iyo yekuisa, uye ita yakachena yekuisa kuti ubvise chero yapfuura yasara.

Kana ukasarudza kukwidziridza kune Madhiraivha madhiraivha (kana kuvada nekuti yako yekuvandudza chishandiso inongopa Standard), kutanga inobvisa zvachose DCHs uye NVIDIA Control Panel:

• Vhura Mutariri Wemudziyo (Windows + R> devmgmt.msc). Pasi peDisplay Adapters, bvisa iyo NVIDIA GPU nekutarisa "Delete the driver software for this device."
• Pasi peInzwi, vhidhiyo uye vatongi vemitambo, bvisa "NVIDIA High Definition Audio" ine yakafanana Bvisa software bhokisi rakatariswa.
• MuZvirongwa> Zvishandiso, tsvaga "NVIDIA Control Panel" uye bvisaKana iwe uri kushandisa yechitatu-bato uninstaller, sarudza sarudzo yekugadzira yekudzosera poindi uye kuchenesa zvakasara.
• Tangazve komputa yako kubvumira Windows kurodha iyo yakakosha adapta.

Zvino isa Standard mutyairi. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe-tinya mutyairi updater kana kuidhawunirodha nemaoko kubva http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspxMhanya iyo yekuisa, sarudza tsika yekuisa, uye sarudza iyo "yakachena" sarudzo. Tangazve uye simbisa kuti NVIDIA Control Panel iri kushanda uye kuti Device Manager anoratidza modhi yako nemazvo.

Kana GeForce Zvakaitika ikasaisa kana kuvhara

Hazvina kujairika kuti GeForce Zvakaitika inamira panguva iyo base driver haanawo kugadzikanaMuzviitiko izvi, tanga waisa mutyairi wemifananidzo uchishandisa pasuru yakazara yakatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yeNVIDIA (unogona kusatarisa GeForce Zvakaitika panguva yekuisa). Kana mutyairi achishanda, dzorera GeForce Zvakaitika kana zvichidikanwa.

Isa nemaoko kubva kuMutariri weChishandiso

Iyi nzira inongonzwisisika kana iyo yakajairwa yekuisa ikatadza kubva kune yayo interface. Bvisa mutyairi anogona kuitiswa nechishandiso senge 7-Zip, enda ku Ratidza maadapter> Gadziridza mutyairi> Tsvaga komputa yangu uye inonongedza kune yakabviswa NVIDIA folda. Kana Windows yaona .inf yakarurama, enderera; kana GPU yako isingaratidzike kana kukumbira .inf iyo isipo, inenge nguva dzose chiratidzo pasuru isiriyo (yakashata DCH/Standard type kana mutyairi weimwe Windows/architecture).

Kuramba kukundikana: DDU, kutendeseka kwehurongwa, kurodha uye BIOS

Kana iwe ukaramba uchitenderera, geza ne DDU (Ratidza Driver Uninstaller)Dhawunirodha kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, bvisa iyo internet, tangazve mune yakachengeteka modhi, sarudza NVIDIA, uye shandisa iyo "Yakachena uye Reboot" sarudzo. Paunodzokera kuWindows, isa mutyairi akakodzera kubva kutanga (kunze kwepamhepo kana zvichibvira) uye tangazve.

Paunowana "yakaipa CRC" zvikanganiso paunenge uchisunungura, funga nezvazvo corrupt downloadEdza kudhawunirodha mutyairi neimwe browser, kudzima cache, kudzima kwenguva pfupi antivirus / antimalware, uye kuchengetedza faira kune imwe drive. Kana iwe ukawedzeredza (CPU, RAM, kana GPU), igadzirise kune zvigadziriso zvefekitori uchiisa kuti udzivise kunyora/kuverenga zvikanganiso.

Dzokorora system scan: Kana SFC yakato "gadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu," mhanya SFC zvakare, wobva waita DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Matanho aya zadzisa zvikamu zvakakosha iyo mugadziri anoshandisa (masevhisi, nguva yekumhanya, maraibhurari ehurongwa).

NezveBIOS: Pamabhodhi eASUS, mafaera anowanzo ane .cap extension uye anoshandiswa neEZ Flash kubva kuBIOS. Ita shuwa kuti iyo faira inonyatsoenderana neyako modhi / kudzokorora (semuenzaniso, TUF GAMING Z790-PLUS WIFI), ikope kune FAT32 USB drive, uye mhanyisa iyo yekuvandudza kubva kuBIOS menyu. Kana ikakuudza kuti haina kunaka, tarisa modhi, vhezheni, uye nzira yakakurudzirwa nemugadziri (mamwe mabhodhi eamai anoda kutumidza zita refaira kana kushandisa BIOS FlashBack). Usamanikidzire kuvandudza kana uine chero kusahadzika.

Kana uri kushandisa Windows 11 uye usingaone 24H2, zvakanaka: haudi 24H2 kuisa NVIDIA madhiraivha. Tarisa pakudzikamisa hurongwa hwako hwazvino, kuchenesa chero zvasara, uye kushandisa pasuru chaiyo (DCH/Standard) yekuseta kwako.

Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, uye Kugadzirisa: Quick Guide

Zviratidzo: Kuisa mutyairi weNVIDIA kunokundikana; basic display adapter inooneka; GeForce Zvakaitika zvinotadza kuisa; browser inoparara kana uchishanyira webhusaiti yeNVIDIA; CRC kukanganisa paunenge uchisunungura; sporadic blue screens.

Zvinokonzera: kusawirirana pakati DCH uye Standard; antivirus uye kumashure maitiro; akashatiswa download mafaira; yakakuvadzwa system kutendeseka; kukanganisa OEM zvishandiso; vhezheni dzekare dzeWindows (1507) nekusawirirana kunozivikanwa.

Kugadziriswa: Gadziridza Windows kana iri 1507; kudzima antivirus; simbisa rudzi rwemutyairi (NVIDIA Control Panel kana registry); uninstall zvachose DCH vatyairi kana uri kushandisa Standard (kana zvakasiyana); isa pasuru chaiyo ne "yakachena kuisa"; shandisa DDU mune yakachengeteka mode kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo; tarisa kutendeseka neSFC/DISM; edzazve kudhawunirodha neimwe browser.

Inoshanda, nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara (inokurudzirwa nzira)

1) Gadzira nzvimbo yekudzoreredza2) Tarisa Windows yako neWinver. 3) Kuvhara kwenguva pfupi kana kusunungura antivirus / antimalware yako (kana uchishandisa Malwarebytes uye inovhara yega, ibvise, tangazve, uye edza kuisa mutyairi). 4) Sarudza kana uri kushandisa DCH kana Standard.

5) Kana iwe uchizochinja rudzi (kubva kuDCH kuenda kuStandard kana zvinopesana), uninstall zvachose iyo yazvino: Maneja weDhidhiyo (nekubvisa software), uninstall NVIDIA High Definition Audio uye NVIDIA Control Panel kubva kune maApplication. Reboot.

6) Dhawunirodha iyo package http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx kana kuti https://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es nekusarudza zvakanaka GPU yako, sisitimu yekushandisa, uye rudzi rwemutyairi. 7) Isa mu "Custom (Advanced)" mode, kusarudza "Ita yakachena kuisa." 8) Reboot uye tarisa Device Manager.

Kana ikatadza: Shandisa DDU mune yakachengeteka modhi, dzokorora kuisirwa kunze kwenyika, edza imwe browser yekudhawunirodha, uye kana bhurawuza rakavhara paunoshanyira webhusaiti yeNVIDIA, dhawunirodha kubva kune imwe komputa uye kopira iyo yekuisa ne Yakavimbika USB.

Nguva yekukumbira rubatsiro

Kana, mushure mekuchenesa neDDU, kuisa iyo chaiyo mutyairi mhando, uchimhanyisa SFC/DISM uye kurasa kurodha kwakaora, uchiri kuwana zvikanganiso kana masikirini ebhuruu, taura nerutsigiro rwemugadziri wako (semuenzaniso, kana komputa ichibva kumubatanidzwa) kana NVIDIA/Microsoft. Mapeji erutsigiro epamutemo anopa nhungamiro yekumisikidza kana kuseta zvakare Windows kana zvichidikanwa: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026528/windows-reset-or-reinstall-windows-10 uye https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4000735/windows-10-reinstall.

Iine cheki yerudzi rwemutyairi, kuburitsa kwakazara, uye kuisirwa kwakachena kwepakeji chaiyo, sisitimu yacho inofanirwa kusiya Microsoft Basic Adapter uye GPU kumashure. inoshanda pa100% pasina kundandama kana kukanganisa kunoshamisa; kana iwe ukachengetawo Windows yakagadziridzwa uye kutarisa antivirus uye kumashure maturusi, iwe unodzivirira dambudziko kuti rirege kudzoka. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa iyo Nvidia Drivers.