Chii chekuita kana Windows isingazive chikamu cheNTFS kubva kuLinux?

Windows isingazive NTFS partition kubva kuLinux? Zvakajairika kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu kwaunoda kuwana Windows NTFS partition kubva kuLinux, kunyanya kune vashandisi vane mbiri-bhutsu masisitimu. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva dambudziko rinoshungurudza rinomuka: Windows haizive chikamu cheNTFS chakambogadzirwa kana kushandiswa muLinux. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kukonzera nyonganiso uye kutambisa nguva kuedza kutsvaga mhinduro inoshanda. Kana iwe ukazviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, heino gwara rakazara uye rakadzama rekunzwisisa zvikonzero uye kushandisa mhinduro dzakanakisa dzekuwana uye kubata NTFS zvikamu pakati peWindows neLinux.

Muchikamu chino tichagadzirisa zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika -senge hibernation marongero uye yakakurumbira Windows 'kukurumidza kutanga'- kune nzira dzinonyanya kushanda kukwidza, kuverenga, uye kunyora kune NTFS zvikamu kubva kuLinux. Isu tichaongorora zvakare matipi anobatsira ekugovana uye kudzoreredza data, kuti iwe ugone kufamba pakati pemaseti ese ari maviri zvakasununguka uye zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira.

Zvikonzero zvikuru nei Windows isingazive zvikamu zveNTFS zvinotungamirwa kubva kuLinux

Usati waenda kune ruzivo rwekugadzirisa chikanganiso, zvakakosha kuziva iyo Zvizhinji zvikonzero nei Windows isingakwanise kuziva nenzira kwayo chikamu cheNTFS mushure mekushandiswa kana kuiswa paLinux. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha:

• Iyo Windows hibernation kana kukurumidza kutanga systemKana Windows ichishandisa hibernation mode kana iyo inonzi "fast boot" modhi, haivhare zvachose system. Inosiya zvikamu zveNTFS munzvimbo yakakosha kubhutsu nekukurumidza, iyo inogona kuvharira kuwana kwakazara kana chidimbu kubva kuLinux, uye inogona kutosiya kupatsanurwa mune isingawirirane iyo Windows pachayo isinganyatso ziva.
• Kuisa zvisina kunaka paLinux: Kana iwe ukaisa chikamu cheNTFS muLinux pasina sarudzo dzakakodzera kana nemvumo isiriyo, inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuwana, muLinux pachayo uye gare gare muWindows.
• Kushaikwa kweNTFS madhiraivha kana maturusi paLinux: Kunyangwe mazhinji emazuva ano kugoverwa kweLinux kunosanganisira tsigiro yeNTFS kuburikidza nematurusi akadai ntfs-3g, kana dzisina kuiswa kana kuvandudzwa, kuwana kunogona kunge kusiri kwakaringana kana kutotadza.
• Zvikanganiso mugomo rekugadzirisa faira (fstab)Chikanganiso chakajairika kukanganwa kugadzirisa iyo fstab faira nemazvo kana kupinda zvisingaenderane nemomo sarudzo, zvichikonzera kubondera kana kusakwana mvumo.
• Zvinetso zvenyama kana zvine musoro ne diski: Sezvakaita chero sisitimu yekushandisa, kukuvadzwa kwetafura yekuparadzanisa kana kune dhisiki zvikamu pachazvo zvinogona kukonzeresa idzi mhando dzezvikanganiso.

Nhanho nenhanho: Maitiro eKuwana Zvakakodzera Windows NTFS Partition kubva kuLinux

Kana zvikonzero zvaonekwa, inguva yekutsvaga mhinduro. Kuwana chikamu cheNTFS kubva kuLinux hakufanire kuve dambudziko. kana matanho akakodzera akateverwa. Heino maitiro akazara ekudzivisa uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso.

1. Dzima kukurumidza kutanga uye hibernation muWindows

Chikonzero chikuru chematambudziko aya Windows Fast Boot, inowanikwa muWindows 8, 10, uye 11. Inosiya zvikamu mu 'yakamiswa mamiriro', zvichidzivirira imwe hurongwa kuti iwane ruzivo rwakazaraKuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kudzima chimiro ichi:

1. Vhura iyo Windows Control Panel (unogona kuitsvaga mune yekutanga menyu).
2. Enda ku System uye Chengetedzo → Simba Sarudzo.
3. Dzvanya Sarudza chiito chemabhatani emagetsi.
4. Dzvanya Shandura zviripo zvisipo kukwanisa kugadzirisa sarudzo dzakakiyiwa.
5. Bvisa bhokisi re'Batidza kukurumidza kutanga (rakurudzirwa)'.
6. Sevha shanduko uye tangazve komputa yako zvachose (usashandise nekukurumidza reboot kana hibernate).

Kana iwe wakaisa chikamu muLinux mune inogadziriswa modhi uye ipapo Windows haizvizive, rangarira izvozvo Izvo zvakakosha kuti utangezve iyo sisitimu uye kuivhara pasi zvakanaka usati waiwana zvakare kubva kuLinux.

2. Isa NTFS rutsigiro paLinux

Kuti uverenge nekunyora kune zvikamu zveNTFS, Linux inoda mamwe mapakeji akakosha:

• ntfs-3g: FUSE mutyairi weNTFS faira masisitimu, inobvumira yakazara kuverenga / kunyora kuwana.
• fiyuzi: Faira sisitimu munzvimbo yemushandisi.

Aya mapakeji anowanzo kuuya akaiswa-pre-installed, asi kana uine chero mibvunzo, unogona kuamisa nemurairo wakagadzirirwa kugovera kwako. Semuyenzaniso:

• Pa Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint:
  sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g fuse
• MuFedora:
  sudo dnf install ntfs-3g fuse

3. Ziva NTFS partition yekuisa

Kuti uone kuti ndeipi chikamu cheNTFS chaunoda kukwira, unogona kushandisa murairo:

lsblk -f

Uyu murairo unoratidza ese masystem partitions nemhando yavo yefaira system. Tsvaga iyo NTFS chikamu chauri kufarira (semuenzaniso, /dev/sda3) uye cherechedza UUID yayo, sezvauchazoida pagungano reotomatiki. Unogonawo kubvunza Imhando ipi yekuparadzanisa iyo hard drive yangu ine? yekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa.

4. Gadzira nzvimbo yegomo

Paunenge waona chikamu, gadzira folda painozoiswa. Semuyenzaniso:

sudo mkdir /mnt/win

Unogona kuidana chero chaunoda, asi nzira yacho inofanira kuvapo usati wakwira.

5. Isa chikamu cheNTFS nemaoko (verenga kana kunyora)

Kana iwe uchingoda kuwana mune yekuverenga modhi, shandisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kugonesa kuverenga nekunyora, ita shuwa kuti wakambodzima kukurumidza kutanga uye hibernation muWindows. Ipapo iwe unogona kuiisa seizvi:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kuti uwane iwe pachako, unogona kushandisa sarudzo uid, gid y umask Kuti ugadzirise mvumo, tora UID yako neGID nemurairo:

id

Semuenzaniso, kukwira nemvumo yemushandisi wako:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Kuisa otomatiki pabhutsu uchishandisa fstab

Kuti udzivise kuisa mawoko chikamu pese paunotanga Linux, unogona kuseta iyo faira / etc / fstab. Wedzera mutsara kumagumo neinotevera chimiro:

UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/win ntfs-3g uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=0022 0 0

Chinotsiva iwe-uuid neUUID chaiyo yekuparadzanisa (iwe unowana nayo lsblk -f), nzvimbo yekukwirisa folda yaunoda kuiisa, uye iyo uid/gid kukosha zvinoenderana nemushandisi wako.

Wona kuti gadziriro yacho ndeyechokwadi nei:

findmnt --verify

Uye remount ese mapartitions akatsanangurwa mu fstab ne:

sudo mount -a

Pese paunotangazve, Linux inoisa otomatiki chikamu cheNTFS nemvumo dzakataurwa.

Chii chekuita kana Windows isati yaziva chikamu cheNTFS?

Kunyangwe iwe wakatevera matanho ese, Windows inogona kuramba isingazive yako NTFS partition. Mhinduro dzinonyanya kushanda munyaya iyi ndeidzi:

• Mhanya dhisiki cheki kubva kuWindows: Shandisa murairo chkdsk / f drive-tsamba: kugadzirisa zvikanganiso muchikamu.
• Ita shuwa Windows shutdown yapera (usashandise hibernate kana kukurumidza kutangazve).
• Nyatsobvisa chikamu kubva kuLinux usati wadzokera kuWindows
• Gadziridza Windows kuchengetedza madhiraivha kana paine kusawirirana kana kusawirirana.
• Dzivirira shanduko yezvimiro (senge resizing kana fomati) kune iyo NTFS chikamu kubva kuLinux. kuitira kuti usagadzira kusawirirana.

Verenga-chete kuwana kubva kuLinux

Kana iwe uchingoda chete kuona uye kukopa mafaera kubva kuNTFS partition pasina kugadzirisa chero chinhu, unogona kuiisa kuverenga-chete uchishandisa:

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g -o ro /dev/sda3 /mnt/win

Izvi zvinokutadzisa kuita shanduko netsaona iyo inogona kukanganisa kuzivikanwa kweWindows gare gare.

Zvinogoneka here kugovera chikamu pakati peWindows neLinux?

Windows neLinux zvinogona kugovera chikamu cheNTFS, chero zvibvumirano zvichiremekedzwa uye sisitimu yakavharwa zvakanaka kana ichichinja kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Kuti udyidzane zvakanyanya, unogona kugadzira imwe chikamu neiyo inotevera fomati: FAT32 (yakaberekerwa inotsigirwa nemasisitimu ese ari maviri), kunyangwe iine faira saizi mipimo (4 GB yakakwira pafaira). Munzvimbo umo mafaera akakura anoda kufambiswa kana kuti mamwe mafaera epamberi anoshandiswa, NTFS ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo, uchigara uchifunga nezvezvambotaurwa.

Zvishandiso uye maworkaround ekuwana NTFS zvikamu

Pamusoro perutsigiro rwekuzvarwa, kune maapplication uye zvishandiso zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana uye kudzoreredza data pane NTFS zvikamu, zvese kubva kuLinux neWindows:

• DiskInternals Linux Reader: Inokutendera iwe kuti uwane Linux partitions kubva Windows zviri nyore.
• Samba: Yakanakira network faira kugovera pakati peWindows neLinux masisitimu.
• Recovery maturusi akaita Wondershare Recoverit: Inobatsira chaizvo kana iwe wakarasa mafaera mushure mekugadzirisa zvikamu. Iyo inokutendera iwe kudzoreredza data mune anopfuura 500 akasiyana mamiriro uye inoenderana nezviuru zvemafomati uye midhiya.

Kuwana mafaira akarasika mushure mekuwana zvikamu zveNTFS

Kutarisana nezvikamu zveNTFS pakati pemaseti ese ari maviri dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemafaira akakosha nekuda kwekuvharika kwakashata, zvikanganiso zvekukwira, kana zvisizvo zvigadziriso. Kuti uwanezve data yakarasika, tevera aya matanho ekutanga uchishandisa zvishandiso senge Recoverit:

1. Dhawunirodha uye isa iyo application pane chako kifaa.
2. Sarudza iyo yekudzoreresa sarudzo yeLinux/NTFS uye tevera wizard kuburikidza nekuita scanning.
3. Tarisa mafaera akawanikwa uye sarudza iwo aunoda kupora, sarudza nzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye pedzisa maitiro.

Aya mapurogiramu anopa huwandu hwekubudirira kwepamusoro uye ibhenji mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mafaira anoita seasingagoneki kushandisa nzira dzakajairika.

Mamwe matipi ekushanda neNTFS zvikamu pane maviri masisitimu

• Gara uchidzima hibernation uye nekukurumidza kutanga muWindows kana iwe uchigovana zvikamu.
• Gadzira ma backups enguva dzose usati wagadzirisa zvikamu zvakagovaniswa.
• Nyatsovhara masisitimu usati wachinja kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe kudzivirira matambudziko ekuvimbika kwe data.
• Gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekuparadzanisa kubva kune ese masystem kuona kukanganisa kunogona kuitika munguva.
• Maitiro ekutama kubva Windows 10 kuenda kuLinux nhanho nhanho? Tinokuudza zvese mugwaro iri.

Nekutevera ese aya nhanho uye kurudziro, unogona kuve wakachengeteka uye unoshanda kuwana kune yako NTFS zvikamu pasina kurasikirwa nedata kana kusangana nekuparara kusingatarisirwe. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uine shanduko yekufamba pakati peese masystem uye kutora mukana weakanakisa ega ega pasina kupa kurerukirwa uye runyararo rwepfungwa rwekugara uine mafaera ako achiwanikwa.