Sida loo rakibo Windows 10 on Steam Deck talaabo talaabo

¿Sida loo rakibo Windows 10 on Steam Deck? Haddii ay jirto hal shay oo u baahan in la caddeeyo bilowga hore, waa in Deck Steam uu wali yahay ... PC qaab konsole la qaadan karoDibadda waxay u egtahay Nintendo Switch ama PS Vita ee steroids, laakiin gudaha waxaan ka hadlaynaa kombuyuutar x86 dhamaystiran oo awood u leh inuu ku shaqeeyo nidaamyada hawlgalka desktop, emulators iyo ku dhawaad ​​​​software kasta oo aad ku isticmaali karto laptop ama desktop.

Taas macnaheedu waa, marka lagu daro SteamOS, waan ku rakibi karnaa Windows 10 ama Windows 11 oo ku yaal Deck Steam (tusaale ahaan, ogow waxa dhacaya haddii aad go'aansato) Ku rakib Windows bilaa xisaab Microsoftoo u isticmaal sidii mini PC-yar oo jeebaysan: bilaw ciyaaraha la jaan qaadaya Windows kaliya, isticmaal furayaasha kale (Epic, GOG, Ubisoft Connect…), codsiyada xafiiska, daalacashada, barnaamijyada baahinta, iyo wax ka badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaad si xikmad leh u qabataa, sababtoo ah console-ka ayaa laga soo saaray sanduuqa loogu talagalay SteamOS waxaana jira dhowr qodob oo khiyaano ah oo ay tahay inaad ka warqabto ka hor intaadan ku boodin.

Waxa ay tahay inaad ogaato ka hor inta aanad ku rakibin Windows on Steam Deck

Waxa ugu horreeya ee la qiyaasi karo waa in Steam Deck loo qaabeeyey ilaa tafaasiisha ugu dambeysa si wax walba ay si fiican ugu shaqeeyaan SteamOS, Linux ah oo uu habeeyay ValveNidaamku wuxuu si fiican u maamulaa batteriga, heerka soo kicinta shaashadda, TDP, hawo-qaadista, kontaroolada isku dhafan, qaabka hurdada, iyo dusha sare ee ciyaarta. Hawlahan oo dhan lagama heli karo Windows-ka caadiga ah, waana inaan ku soo koobno ​​wax badan oo ka mid ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo aaladaha qolo saddexaad.

Intaa waxaa dheer, SteamOS waa LinuxProton waa nidaam aad u dabacsan halkaas oo aad ku rakibi karto codsiyada, emulators, iyo ilo badan oo furan oo ka duwan barnaamij kasta oo Windows ah. Dad badan ayaa la yaabay inay ogaadaan inay ku ciyaari karaan inta badan maktabaddooda Steam Proton iyaga oo aan beddelin wax dejin ah, ama xitaa isticmaalaan adeegyada sida Xbox Game Pass iyagoo isticmaalaya qulqulka iyaga oo aan ka tagin nidaamka asalka ah. Sidoo kale, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad socodsiiso ciyaaraha Windows-ka, ka digtoonow arrimaha iman kara sida shilalka fariin la'aan markaad isticmaalayso DirectX 12.

Arrin kale oo xasaasi ah waa kaydinta. Valve kuma bixiyo taageero rasmi ah. Ku rakib Windows isla SSD gudaha ah sida SteamOSKu-biiritaanka laba-geesoodka ah ee SSD-ga waa suurtagal, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay inaad laftaadu qayb ka dhigto, waxaana jirta khatar ah in mustaqbalka SteamOS ama Windows update uu jebin karo dejinta kabaha la wadaago, taasoo kugu qasbaysa inaad wax walba soo celiso.

Sababtan awgeed, isticmaaleyaal badan iyo hagayaal ayaa ku taliya in la rakibo sida ikhtiyaarka ugu badbaadsan Daaqadaha tooska ah ee kaarka microSD ama SSD dibadda ahSidan ayaad SteamOS ku ilaalinaysaa gudaha SSD-ga, ku gaadhay boot dual fudud adoo isticmaalaya maareeyaha boot BIOS, iyo haddii ay wax qaldamaan, waxaad si fudud uga saari kartaa ama dib u samayn kartaa kaarka adigoon taaban nidaamka ugu muhiimsan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta aan la qaybin saxanadaha, formatting drives, ama beddelka nidaamka, waa mid aad u macquul ah in dib u celi xogtaada muhiimka ahKaydinta maxaliga ah, sawir-qaadista, settings, iyo faylal kasta oo kale oo aadan rabin inaad lumiso haddii ay wax qaldamaan inta lagu jiro hawsha.

Shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee ku rakibida Windows on Steam Deck

Ururi qaybo ka mid ah hardware iyo software Tani waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daro Windows 10 ama 11 Deck-gaaga Steam. Wax aan caadi ahayn looma baahna, laakiin waxa fiican inaad u diyaargarowdo hanaan siman.

• A Windows PC (laptop ama desktop) si aad u soo dejiso ISO oo aad u diyaariso boot drive.
• Un USB 3.0 flash drive ugu yaraan 8-16 GB Haddii aad rabto inaad ku rakibto Windows gudaha SSD, ama a microSD degdeg ah (doorbidayaa 256 GB ama ka badan) in loo isticmaalo sidii disk system.
• Un Xuddunta USB-C ama xidhxidhka ku habboon Steam Deck si loogu xidho pendrives dibadda, kiiboodhka, jiirarka ama SSD-yada console-ka.
• La Windows 10 ama Windows 11 ee rasmiga ahkaas oo laga heli karo website-ka Microsoft ama la isticmaalayo qalabka warbaahinta.
• Barnaamijka Rufus (Nooca dhow, sida 3.22 ama ka sareeya, ayaa lagula talinayaa) in la sameeyo Windows To Go drives ama rakibida USB drives.
• The Darawalada rasmiga ah ee Steam Deck ee Windows (APU, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, microSD akhristaha, maqal, iwm.), lagala soo degay bogga taageerada Valve.

Waxaa aad loogu talinayaa inaad sidoo kale leedahay a USB ama kiiboodhka wireless-ka iyo mouseSababtoo ah qaybo ka mid ah rakibaadda Windows iyo qaabeynta ayaa aad ugu habboon sidan, gaar ahaan marka ugu horreysa ee aad gasho desktop-ka oo aadan weli u habeyn kontaroolada Deck si sax ah.

Ku rakib Windows 10 ama 11 microSD ama SSD dibadeed (Windows To Go)

Habka ugu muxaafidka ah ee loogu rakibo Windows on the Steam Deck waa in la isticmaalo kaarka microSD ama SSD dibadda ah sida haddii ay yihiin nidaamka Daaqadaha hard driveFikradda ayaa ah in la abuuro rakibaadda nooca Windows To Go-nooca iyadoo la adeegsanayo Rufus, si kabaha Deck ee darawalkaas iyo SteamOS aan la taaban karin gudaha SSD.

Kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows, ku bilow soo dejinta Sawirka ISO Windows 10 ama 11 ee MicrosoftWaxaad isticmaali kartaa Qalabka Warbaahinta si aad u soo saarto ISO (gudaha Windows 10) ama si toos ah u soo dejiso (gudaha Windows 11), doorashada luqadda iyo daabacaadda ku habboon oo aad ku badbaadiso meel sahlan oo laga heli karo, sida Desktop-ka.

Marka xigta, soo deji oo rakib RufusGeli kaadhka microSD ee aad isticmaalayso (ama SSD/USB dibadeed haddii aad doorbidayso) kombayutarkaga oo fur. Gudaha Rufus interface, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato dhowr ikhtiyaar oo gaar ah si ay si sax ah ugu shaqeyso Deck Steam.

Qaybta qalabka, dooro unug u dhigma microSD-gaaga ama SSD-ga dibaddaXulashada "Boot" waxay ku tusaysaa inaad isticmaalayso disk ama sawirka ISO, oo markaad gujiso "Dooro," dooro Windows ISO oo aad hadda soo dejisay. Gudaha "Doorashada Sawirka," calaamadee ikhtiyaarka Windows-ka La Tagayo si Rufus uu u diyaariyo rakibaad la qaadi karo halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa rakibi fudud.

Nidaamka qaybinta waa in uu ahaadaa MBR iyo habka loo socdo, BIOS (ama UEFI-CSM)Kaas oo sida ugu fiican u dhigma Steam Deck's BIOS qaabeynta noocaan ah. Nidaamka faylka, dooro NTFSKa tag cabbirka kutlada caadiga ah oo, haddii aad rabto, ku dar summada mugga fudud oo aan bannaanayn (tusaale, WINDOWS).

Xulashada sare ee Rufus, waa wax caadi ah in la awoodo isticmaalka "RUFUS MBR oo wata aqoonsiga BIOS" Calaamadee sanduuqyada "Qaabka Degdega ah" iyo "Samee calaamad dheer iyo faylka icon" si aad u dedejiso habka. Marka wax walba la habeeyo, si fudud guji "Start" oo sug. Rufus ayaa qaabayn doona darawalka oo si toos ah u rakibi doona Windows.

Marka barnaamijku dhamaado, kaadhkaaga microSD (ama SSD dibadeed) waxa uu diyaar u noqon doonaa in uu ku rakibo Deck Steam Windows. Kahor intaadan ka saarin kombayutarkaga, ka faa'iidayso fursadan si aad... Ku koobbi dhammaan faylalka darawalka xididka wadista oo aad ka soo dejisay shabakada Valve, sababtoo ah waxaad u baahan doontaa isla markaad gasho Windows markii ugu horeysay.

Ka-qaadista Deck Steam ee Windows-ka microSD ama SSD dibadda ah

Iyadoo kaarka microSD ee Windows uu diyaar yahay, gabi ahaanba dami Steam Deck, geli kaarka console-ka (ama ku xidh SSD-ga dibadda dekedda USB-C iyada oo loo sii marayo xuddunta), waxaanan isticmaali doonnaa Maamulaha boot BIOS si loo doorto nidaamka cusub.

Si aad u gasho menu-kaas, shid Deck-ka adiga oo hoos u haya badhanka mugga hoos u dhaca oo ay la socdaan badhanka awooddaWaxaad maqli doontaa codka bilowga; wakhtigaas waxaad sii deyn kartaa badhanka awooda, laakiin sii wad batoonka mugga ilaa aad ka aragto fursadaha boot ee shaashadda.

Liisku wuxuu muujin doonaa wadista gudaha ee SteamOS iyo, marka lagu daro, microSD ama SSD oo leh WindowsIsticmaal D-pad ama trackpad si aad u iftiimiso oo aad ku xaqiijiso badhanka A. Console-ku wuxuu markaa ka soo kicin doonaa darawalkaas wuxuuna geli doonaa wejiga ugu dambeeya ee rakibidda Windows.

Waa wax iska caadi ah in inta lagu jiro hawshan Shaashada si toos ah ayaa loo soo bandhigayTani dhib kuma aha Sagxada; Daaqadaha si fudud weli ma garanayaan sida loo jiheeyo shaashadda guddidan gaarka ah. Kaliya raac tillaabooyinka caadiga ah ee saaxirka rakibaadda: luqadda, qaabeynta kiiboodhka, koontada isticmaale, isku xirka shabakada haddii la heli karo, iwm.

Markaad gasho desktop-ka Windows, tag Settings> System> Display oo, qaybta hanuuninta, dooro Jiif ah si ay wax walba ugu soo celiyaan meeshoodii caadiga ahayd. Maskaxda ku hay in ilaa aad ka rakibto darawalada Valve, sifooyinka sida Wi-Fi, codka, ama akhrinta kaadhka microSD waxay yeelan karaan shaqeyn xaddidan ama aysan shaqeynin gabi ahaanba.

Hal faahfaahin oo muhiim ah: mar kasta oo Windows dib u bilowdo inta lagu jiro rakibidda ama cusboonaysiinta bilowga ah, Steam Deck ayaa u janjeera Dib u bilow SteamOS Sida caadiga ah. Taasi waa fiican tahay; Xaaladahaas, dami console-ka, dib u bilow Maareeyaha Bootka leh Volume Down + Power, oo mar kale dooro darawalka Windows. Waa inaad ku celisaa tallaabadan mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho Windows haddii aadan ku rakibin maareeye laba-boot oo horumarsan.

Labada boot ee gudaha SSD: SteamOS iyo Windows isla disk

Haddii aad rabto in aad tallaabo dheeraad ah u gudubto, waxaa suurtagal ah in aad abuurto a kabaha dhabta ah ee dual boot ee Steam Deck's SSD gudahaQayb ka mid ah dariiqa adag ayaa loogu talagalay SteamOS iyo mid kale oo loogu talagalay Windows, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad doorato nidaamka hawlgalka markaad shid konsoolka. Waa nidaam aan rasmi ahayn oo xoogaa ka jilicsan isticmaalka kaarka microSD, sababtoo ah waxay ku lug leedahay dib u habeynta qaybaha iyo wax ka beddelka habka boot-ka, laakiin waxay bixisaa xawaare aad u degdeg badan.

Marka hore, waa lagama maarmaan in la abuuro a Soo kabashada SteamOS USB DriveValve wuxuu bixiyaa sawir rasmi ah oo aad ku gubi karto darawalka USB adoo isticmaalaya qalabyada sida Rufus (Windows) ama Balena Etcher (Linux ama macOS). Ka-qaadista Deck-ka USB-gaas waxay ku siin doontaa jawi soo kabasho oo dhammaystiran, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad beddesho SSD-ga, dib-u-dejiso SteamOS haddii ay musiibo dhacdo, oo guud ahaan badbaadiso xaaladda haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Iyada oo uu diyaar yahay darawalka USB-ga soo kabashada, ku xidh Xuddunta Steam Deck's USB-C, dami console-ka, oo dib u shid. Volume- + Awood si loo furo Maareeyaha BootDooro qalabka EFI ee u dhigma USB-ga oo sug. Ha la yaabin haddii ay wakhti qaadanayso in laga bootiyo USB-ga; iyadoo kuxiran xawaaraha xuduntaada iyo darawalkaaga USB-ga, waxay muujin kartaa shaashad madow dhowr daqiiqo ka hor inta aadan soo dejin mashiinka SteamOS ee warbaahinta dibadda.

Markaad gudaha gasho, gal qaabka desktop oo fur qalabka. Maamulaha Qaybta KDEHalkaa waxaad ku arki doontaa liiska dhammaan qalabkaaga kaydinta: USB-ga aad ka wado SteamOS, SSD-ga gudaha, iyo, haddii aad mid leedahay, kaarka microSD. Kaarka microSD wuxuu inta badan u muuqan doonaa wax la mid ah mmcblk0, halka SSD gudaha lagu aqoonsan doono sumaddeeda iyo awooddeeda.

Gudaha SSD-ga, hel meesha Qaybta ugu weyn ee SteamOSTani inta badan waa booska ugu weyn (qaabka 512 GB waxaad arki doontaa wax ku dhow 566 GB). Dooro oo isticmaal ikhtiyaarka "Resize/Move" si aad u yarayso cabbirkeeda dhinaca midig ee bar garaafyada. Meesha buluuga ah waxay muujinaysaa waxa SteamOS sii wadi doono isticmaalka; Meesha mugdiga ah ee la sii daayay waxay noqon doontaa aagga aad u hibaysay Windows.

Qadarka ay tahay inaad u kaydsato Windows waxay kuxirantahay waxaad qorsheyneyso inaad rakibto. Tilmaam ahaan, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaa ka tagaya inta u dhaxaysa 100 iyo 200 GB Daaqadaha Maskaxda ku hay in ciyaaraha aadka u waaweyn, sida kuwa wax toogtay sida Warzone, ay si fudud uga gudbi karaan 150 GB kaligood, markaa haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad rakibto cinwaanno noocaas ah, waxay macno samaynaysaa inaad hiigsato 200 GB ama xitaa in ka badan.

Markaad hagaajiso cabbirka, aqbal isbeddellada oo, dib ugu noqo liiska qaybta, dooro booska cusub ee aan la qoondayn ee aad abuurtay. Samee qayb cusub oo leh nidaam faylal NTFS (Tani waxay noqon doontaa midda Windows isticmaasho) oo waxay khusaysaa hawlgallada la sugayo. Nidaamku wuxuu qaadanayaa waqti, maadaama maamuluhu uu doonayo inuu wareejiyo xogta oo dib u qoro miisaska qaybta; haka joojin ama ha demin konsole inta uu tan samaynayo.

Iyada oo qaybta cusubi hadda diyaar tahay, waa waqtigii la diyaarin lahaa a rakibaadda Windows-dhaqameedka USB driveTani way ka duwan tahay Windows To Go. Kumbuyuutarkaaga, isticmaal Windows 10 Qalabka Hal-abuurka Warbaahinta (ama qalabka u dhigma ee ku jira Windows 11), dooro "USB flash drive" ikhtiyaarka, oo u oggolow saaxirku inuu u beddelo darawalkaaga USB-ga rakibaha Windows.

Hadda, ku xidh darawalka USB-ga ee Steam Deck adoo sii maraya xuddunta, dami console-ka, ka dibna dib u bilaw Maareeyaha Bootka mar labaad adoo isticmaalaya Volume Down + Power. Dooro aaladda USB-ga Windows, oo dhowr ilbiriqsi ka dib, saaxir rakibaadda ayaa soo bixi doona, sidoo kale jihaynta sawirka. U gudub qaybta lagu weydiiyo inaad doorato meesha aad ku rakibayso Windows, oo waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan qaybaha gudaha SSD ee halkaas ku taxan.

Qodobka xasaasiga ah halkan waa si sax ah u cadee qaybta aad hadda u samaysay Windows (maxaa yeelay cabbirkeeda iyo qaabka NTFS). Dooro, u qaabee haddii loo baahdo, oo dooro inaad ku rakibto halkaas. Ka taxadar inaadan taaban qaybaha SteamOS si aad uga fogaato tirtirida nidaamka asalka ah. Laga bilaabo wakhtigaas, rakibayuhu wuxuu koobi doonaa faylalka oo dib u bilaabi doonaa dhowr jeer ilaa uu ka gaaro desktop-ka Windows.

Sida caadiga ah, Steam Deck-ku wali wuu gali doonaa SteamOS, waana inaad isticmaashaa Maareeyaha Bootka si aad gacanta ugu doorato Windows mar kasta. Haddii aad rabto wax aad ku habboon, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa maamulaha boot yar, sida reEFind loo habeeyey Steam Deck, kaas oo ku daraya liiska garaafyada marka aad shido console-ka kaas oo aad ka dooran karto inaad gasho SteamOS ama Windows adigoon riixin badhanka isku-dhafka ah.

Ku rakibida darawalada Steam Deck-ka rasmiga ah ee Windows

Marka gudaha Windows (ha ahaato kaarka microSD, SSD dibadda, ama qayb gudaha ah), tallaabada xigta ee muhiimka ah waa Ku rakib darawalada gaarka ah ee Steam DeckIyaga la'aantood, console-ku wuxuu kaliya shaqayn doonaa qayb ahaan: waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan lahayn cod, Wi-Fi ayaa dhici karta, kaarka microSD ma muuqan karo, ama waxqabadka GPU ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka sii daro sidii la filayay.

Valve waxa ay haysaa bog taageero halkaas oo ay ku bixiso xidhmooyinka rasmiga ah APU (CPU + GPU), adabtarada Wi-Fi, moduleka Bluetooth, akhriyaha kaadhka microSD, iyo codecyada maqalka ahDhammaantood waxay soo dejiyaan sidii faylal ZIP, si aad u soo dejisan karto kombuyutarkaaga oo aad ku koobi karto Windows Drive-kaaga, ama si toos ah uga soo dejiso Steam Deck marka aad leedahay isku xirka shabakada shaqada. Sidoo kale, hubi sida loo ogaado haddii taleefoonnada gacantaadu ay yihiin ku habboon Bluetooth LE Audio ka hor inta aan la aamini karin codka wireless.

Rakibaadda aasaasiga ah waxay caadi ahaan raacdaa amarkan: marka hore Darawalka APU (wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa setup.exe si ay Windows si sax ah u aqoonsato sawirada isku dhafan oo ay u kiciso hagaajinteeda), ka dibna darawalka kaarka akhristaha (setup.exe u dhiganta), oo ay ku xigto darawalada Wi-Fi iyo Bluetooth (badanaa isticmaalaya install.bat ama installdriver.cmd scripts oo ku jira faylalkooda).

Qaybta ugu dhibka badan badiyaa waa maqalka. Valve waxa uu bixiyaa dhawr .inf faylal ah oo ay tahay in aad gacanta ku rakibto File Explorer. Habka caadiga ah waa in mid walba midig-guji (tusaale ahaan, cs35l41.inf, NAU88L21.inf iyo amdi2scodec.inf) oo dooro "Install" doorashada. Gudaha Windows 11, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad gujiso "muuji doorashooyin badan" marka hore markaad isticmaalayso menu-ka midigta ah ee ficilka rakibidda si uu u muuqdo.

Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaa habboon in dib loo bilaabo nidaamka oo, marka dib loo soo celiyo, hubi Maareeyaha Qalabka Windows Si loo xaqiijiyo inaysan jirin shay leh calamadaha yaabka jaalaha ah. Haddii wax walba ay hagaagsan yihiin, Deck hadda waa inuu lahaadaa dhawaaq, isku xirnaanta wireless-ka xasilloon, taageerada microSD oo buuxa, iyo dardargelinta sawirada ku filan ee ciyaaraha.

Dejinta lagu taliyay ka dib markii lagu rakibo Windows on Steam Deck

Iyada oo Windows kor u kacday iyo darawallada goobta, waa waqtigii la samayn lahaa isbeddelo isdaba-joog ah, inkastoo ay u muuqan karaan kuwo labaad, si weyn u saameeya waayo-aragnimada maalinlaha ah: waxqabadka, isticmaalka tamarta, xasilloonida hurdada, iyo faahfaahin yaryar sida wakhtiga saxda ah ee nidaamka.

Waxa ugu horreeya waa in la oggolaado in Windows la qabsado dhammaan updates nidaamkaTag Dejinta> Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga (ama Windows Update) oo u ogolow inay soo dejiso balastarrada, darawalada dheeraadka ah, iyo cusbooneysiinta ikhtiyaariga ah. U samir: qor xawaaruhu waa ka gaabiyaan kaarka microSD, hawshana waxay qaadan kartaa wakhti, waxay u baahan tahay dhawr dib u bilow.

Waxa kale oo ay caqli badan tahay in la sameeyo nadiifinta nidaamka iftiinka iyadoo la saarayo bloatware iyo codsiyada horay loo rakibay in aadan ku isticmaali doonin konsole la qaadi karo: apps xafiiska nuqul ka mid ah, qalabka wax soo saarka guud, widgets aan loo baahnayn, iwm. Waxaad heli doontaa xoogaa meel bannaan oo ka fogaadaan hababka asalka ah ee qashinka qashinka.

Isbeddel kale oo muhiim ah ayaa la xidhiidha sida SteamOS iyo Windows ayaa maamula wakhtiga nidaamkaLinux iyo Windows si sax ah uma isticmaalaan shuruudo isku mid ah si ay u tarjumaan saacadda BIOS, markaa haddii aadan waxba sameyn, waxaad ogaan kartaa in waqtigu uu ka baxay isku xirnaanta marka la beddelayo nidaamyada. Si taas looga hortago, gudaha Windows-ka waxaad ku furi kartaa Command Prompt maamule ahaan waxaadna maamuli kartaa amarka diiwaanka kaasoo u sheegaya nidaamka inuu ula dhaqmo saacadda mid caalami ah.

Marka laga hadlayo habdhaqanka marka la joojinayo console-ka, dad badan ayaa xiiseynaya Dami hibernation gudaha Daaqadaha Si aad qaabka hurdada uga dhigto mid la sii saadaalin karo Dusha sare ee Steam Deck. Hibernation-ku wuxuu kaydiyaa xaaladda xusuusta disk-ga wuxuuna sababi karaa isku dhacyo ama dib-u-soo-noqosho guul darreysiga ciyaaraha qaarkood, gaar ahaan haddii nidaamka lagu rakibo kaarka microSD.

VRAM badan oo loogu talagalay APU: Beddel xusuusta garaafyada ee go'an

Steam Deck APU waxay isticmaashaa RAM sida xusuusta fiidiyowga la wadaagoQaabeynta caadiga ah, BIOS caadi ahaan waxay u qoondeysaa 1 GB ee VRAM garaafyada, taas oo ku filan SteamOS, halkaas oo Proton iyo nidaamku aad ugu habboon yihiin waxqabadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudaha Windows, kordhinta qoondayntan ayaa laga yaabaa inay faa'iido leedahay haddii aad la kulanto cilad-xumo ciyaaraha qaarkood (sidoo kale eeg isbarbardhigga sawirada isku dhafan iyo kuwa go'an).

Si aad u bedesho qiimahan, dami console-ka oo shid adigoo hoos u dhigaya badhanka korontada. Kordhi mugga ku xiga badhanka awooddaWaxaad geli doontaa utility Mudanayaasha BIOS. Halkaas, u gudub Advanced> UMA Frame Buffer Size oo ka beddel qiimaha 1G una beddel 4G. Tani waxay u qoondayn doontaa 4 GB oo xusuusta ah sida VRAM u go'an GPU-da isku dhafan.

Isbeddelkan wuxuu wanaajin karaa waxqabadka garaafyada ee Windows cinwaannada qaarkood, gaar ahaan kuwa ku raran textures culus, oo ay ku kacayso dhimista xusuusta nidaamka. Haddii aad dareento in dhinacyo kale ay ka sii darayaan ama in khibrada SteamOS ay xanuunsato, mar walba waad awoodaa... Dib u gal BIOS oo ku soo celi qiimihii 1G si ay ugu celiso goobteedii warshadeed.

Talooyinka nolosha: ee la xidhiidha hurdada, kiiboodhka, iyo heerka soo kicinta

Marka laga soo guurayo SteamOS una guurno Windows, waxaan luminaa qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku dhex-dhisan console-ka, laakiin waxaan ku magdhabi karnaa isku-darka wax-ka-beddelka iyo agabka. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu faa'iidada badan ayaa ah xaddididda heerka soo kicinta shaashadda ee 40 HzTani waa wax ku jira SteamOS waxaa laga sameeyay daboolka rasmiga ah waxayna wax badan ka caawineysaa in la badbaadiyo batteriga iyadoo la ilaalinayo khibrad muuqaal ah oo siman.

Daaqadaha, tabaha noocaan ah waxaa lagu hirgelin karaa barnaamijyo sida CRU (Utility Resolution Utility) iyo profiles gaar ah oo loogu talagalay bandhigga Deck. Asal ahaan, qaabeynta gaarka ah ayaa la soo dhoofiyaa kuwaaso ku dara 1280x800 40Hz ka dibna laga soo xushay sifooyinka horumarsan ee adabtarada bandhigga ee Windows, ciyaarta ku dhejinaya 40 FPS oo xasilloon.

Qodob kale oo muhiim ah oo ku jira konsole la qaadi karo ayaa leh a kiiboodhka casriga ah oo raaxo leh oo la heli karoThe Windows 11 kiiboodhka taabashada ma aha mid qof walba jecel yahay, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaana door bida Windows 10 qaabka kiiboodhka. Tan waxaa lagu gaari karaa in la beddelo furaha diiwaanka (DisableNewKeyboardExperience) oo awood u siinaya furaha gaaban ee keyboard-ka taabashada bar-yaraha, si qasabad fudud ay u keento kiiboodhka hore, kaas oo si waxtar leh u leh shaashad yar.

Xagga ka joojinta, sidii horeba loo sheegay, waxaa habboon in gebi ahaanba la joojiyo hibernation iyadoo la adeegsanayo amarka powercfg Tani waa in laga hortago xaaladaha ay ciyaartu si sax ah dib ugu bilaaban ama ay nidaamka iyo ciyaarta isku dhacaan marka la tooso. Fikradda ayaa ah in loo dhawaado sida ugu macquulsan ee macquulka ah ee joojinta degdega ah ee ay bixiso SteamOS, in kasta oo Windows aysan waligeed awoodi doonin inay si fiican ugu soo celiso.

Interface-ka Console-ka: Playnite iyo soosaarayaasha midaysan

Mar alla markii aad ku leedahay Windows Deck-gaaga Steam, waxaad u badan tahay inaad rabto a interface-style interface si aad u bilowdo ciyaarahaaga adigoon la macaamilin daaqadaha, jiirarka, iyo miisaska miiska mar kasta. Ikhtiyaarka aadka loo jecel yahay waa Playnite, oo ah dhamaadka hore ee bilaashka ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad midayso maktabadaha Steam, Epic Games Store, GOG, Ubisoft Connect, EA App, Xbox Game Pass, iwm., geli hal shaashad oo buuxa.

Markaad ku rakibto Playnite qaab shaashad buuxda ah oo aad isku xidho bakhaarkaaga oo dhan, waxaad yeelan kartaa khibrad baadhiseed ciyaar oo la mid ah SteamOS, oo leh farshaxan dabool oo waaweyn, liis magacyo ah, iyo awooda lagu hagaajinayo jaangooyooyinka ciyaartiiba mahadnaqa kordhinta sida Beddelaha XallintaKaas oo u oggolaanaya in lagu meeleeyo go'aanno gaar ah oo dib-u-cusboonaysiin heerar ah cinwaan kasta.

Si kontaroolada asalka ah ee Deck ay si sax ah ugu shaqeeyaan Playnite iyo ciyaaraha aan Steam ahayn, waa wax caadi ah in la isticmaalo aaladaha sida GloSC/GloSIAaladahani waxay abuuraan kontaroolayaal toos ah oo la jaanqaadi kara Steam API waxayna kuu oggolaanayaan inaad ku dhexgeliso codsiyada qolo saddexaad maktabadaada Steam oo leh taageero dulsaar ah, profiles control, iyo in ka badan. Sidoo kale waad awoodaa Ku xidh kontaroolaha PS5 ilaa Steam Deck beddelka jirka ama si loo tijaabiyo khariidado kala duwan.

Socodka shaqada ee caadiga ah waxay ku lug leedahay habaynta jid gaaban GloSC kaasoo bilaabaya Playnite Fullscreen, awoodna u siinaya dusha sare iyo kontaroolayaasha farsamada, iyo ku darista gelitaanka maktabadaada Steam. Laga bilaabo markaa, si fudud u furista "ciyaarta" ee Steam waxay soo saartaa Playnite qaab buuxa oo leh ciyaarta Xakamaynta Deck Steam si sax ah ayaa loo sameeyaysi aad u dhex mari karto interface-ka oo aad cinwaanno ka furto dukaamada kale sida haddii ay yihiin ciyaaraha waddaniga ah.

Haddii aad rabto in waayo-aragnimadu ay noqoto mid si toos ah u sii socota, waxaad dhigi kartaa waddo-gaabyada Playnite (iyo qalabyada la xidhiidha) galka bilawga Windows si markaa waxa la fuliyaa marka konsoledu bilowdoSidaa darteed, marka aad shido Deck oo aad doorato inaad ku rakibto Windows, dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood waxaad si toos ah u heli doontaa gudaha gudaha ciyaarta adigoon dhex marin desktop-ka caadiga ah.

Maaraynta Sare: Aaladaha Hufnaanta Steam iyo Saaxiibka Gacanta lagu Hayo

SteamOS waxaa ku jira dulsaar awood leh oo heer ahaan ah, kaasoo kuu oggolaanaya inaad nidaamiso TDP, FPS, qalooca taageere, dhalaalka, khariidadaha xakamaynta, iyo in ka badan oo leh dhowr tuubo. Daaqadaha, si aan ugu dhowaano heerkaas xakamaynta waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku tiirsano mashaariicda sida Steam Deck Tools ama Saaxiibka Gacan-qabsiga, kuwaas oo caan ka dhex helay isticmaaleyaasha qalabka gacanta ee Windows.

Qalabka Steam Deck Tools waxay xirxiraan adeegyo badan oo ku dhex milma qalabka console-ka: TDP iyo maaraynta soo noqnoqda, la socodka waqtiga-dhabta ah ee loo maro RivaTuner, muuqaalada waxqabadka ciyaar kasta, kontoroolka taageeraha, hagaajinta kontaroolayaasha, iyo in ka badan. Ka dib markii aad ka rakibto kaydkeeda GitHub, waxaad yeelan doontaa dhowr jid-gaaban oo yareeya saxanka nidaamka oo aad u habeyn karto si toos ah uga bilow Windows.

Waa muhiim in dib loo eego module kasta iyo dhaqaaji kaliya waxa loo baahan yahayGaar ahaan haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay la qabsiga nidaamyada ka hortagga khiyaamada ee ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah. Qalab kasta oo wax ka beddela kernel-ka ama duridda dul-kordhinta waxay kor u qaadi kartaa tuhunnada cinwaannada tartanka qaarkood, markaa waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad naftaada ku xaddiddo sifooyinka sida isticmaalka awoodda, xawaaraha marawaxada, ama dhalaalka marka aad ku dhowdahay inaad gasho kulannada ciyaartoy badan.

Saaxiibka gacanta lagu haysto, dhankeeda, waxa ay raacdaa falsafada "dhan-ku-jirka" la mid ah ee aaladaha la qaadi karo. Waxay bixisaa FPS firfircoon iyo kontoroolka Hz, dejinta TDP, profiles kantaroolayaasha, is dhexgalka kiiboodhka casriga ah, iyo jid-gaabyadaIsticmaalayaal badan ayaa doorbidaya interface-ka dhogorta leh iyo sahlanaanta abuurista profiles ciyaar kasta iyo beddelidda xuduudaha duulimaadka iyada oo aan la furin dhowr codsi oo kala duwan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, labada qalab ee Steam Deck iyo Handheld Companion labaduba waxay si joogto ah u horumarinayaan mashaariicda, marka waxaa lagu talinayaa in si fiican loo eego dukumeenti kasta, rakibo noocyadii ugu dambeeyay, iyo Iska ilaali inaad isku qasto xalal badan. (tusaale ahaan, ma ahan fikrad wanaagsan in laga tago GloSI, SWICD, HidHide iyo hantida firfircoon) Dabaqa Uumiga Qalabka oo dhan hal mar, sababtoo ah waxay dhalin karaan isku dhacyada ogaanshaha kontaroolada).

Ku rakibida Windows 10 ama 11 ee Dusha Steam Deck waxay u furaysaa albaabka console aad u badan oo badanWaxay awood u leedahay in ay socodsiiso cinwaanno aan ka shaqayn Proton, codsiyada wax soo saarka, iyo xitaa u adeegida sidii kombuyuutar yar oo kombuyuutar ah marka lagu xiro kormeeraha, kiiboodhka, iyo mouse; soo celinta, waa inaad wakhti gelisaa habaynta darawalada, kabaha labajibbaaran, kontaroolada, iyo agabka maaraynta si aad u wajahdo raaxada iyo hagaajinta ay SteamOS ku bixiso sanduuqa.