Sida loo awood VBS ka UEFI Windows talaabo talaabo

Cusbooneysiintii ugu dambeysay: 17/03/2025
Author: Daniel Terrasa

  • Nabadgelyada ku salaysan Virtualization (VBS) waxay wanaajisaa ilaalinta nidaamka.
  • Awoodsiinta VBS waxay u baahan tahay UEFI iyo TPM 2.0 qalab ku habboon.
  • Waxaa laga awoodsiin karaa BIOS, Diiwaanka Windows, iyo Siyaasadda Kooxda.
  • Waxaa jira habab lagu xaqiijiyo haddii VBS si sax ah loo hawlgeliyay.
VSB

La Nabadgelyada ku salaysan khiyaanada (VBS) gudaha Daaqadaha waa muuqaal wanaajinaya ilaalinta nidaamka iyadoo la abuurayo deegaan sugan oo go'doonsan. Laakiin loogu talagalay Daar VBS ka UEFI iyo si looga faa'iidaysto habkan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la buuxiyo shuruudaha hardware iyo qaabeynta qaarkood ee nidaamka hawlgalka.

Maqaalkan waxaan si faahfaahsan u baadhaynaa sida loo dhaqaajiyo Nabadgelyada ku salaysan fakarka laga bilaabo UEFI, waa maxay tillaabooyinka la raacayo si loo hubiyo xaaladdeeda iyo sida loo xalliyo arrimaha suurtogalka ah inta lagu jiro qaabeynta.

Waa maxay Amniga Ku-saleysan Virtualization (VBS)?

Nabadgelyada ku salaysan fakarka (VBS) waa a Tignoolajiyada amniga Windows kaas oo loo isticmaalo nidaamka hypervisor si loo abuuro jawi aamin ah gudaha xusuusta. Sidan, xogta nidaamka muhiimka ah ayaa laga ilaaliyaa khataraha iman kara. Tilmaamahan rwaxay xoojisaa amniga kernel waxayna xaddidaysaa gelitaanka hababka aan la ogalayn.

Mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee VBS waa Hufnaanta Xusuusta, kaas oo ka hortagaya fulinta koodka xaasidnimada ah iyadoo la hubinayo saxnaanta darawalada iyo faylasha nidaamka ka hor inta aan loo oggolaan inay ordaan.

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Shuruudaha lagu hawlgelinayo VBS

Kahor intaadan awood u siin VBS ka UEFI, hubi in kombuyuutarku buuxiyey shuruudaha soo socda:

  • UEFI Firmware: Waa lagama maarmaan in BIOS-ka loo dejiyo qaabka UEFI halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa Legacy.
  • TPM 2.0: Module Platform-ka la Aaminsanyahay waa in lagu dhaqaajiyaa BIOS-ka.
  • Boot sugan: Doorashadan BIOS waa in la dhaqaajiyaa.
  • Ilaalinta DMA: Waxay hagaajisaa amniga iyadoo xaddidaysa gelitaanka aaladaha dibadda.

Marka laga reebo tan, si aad u hubiso in nidaamkaagu ku habboon yahay VBS, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo tillaabooyinkan:

  1. Isticmaal kiiboodhka gaaban Win + R, ayaa qoray msinfo32 oo riix Ku qor.
  2. Raadi qaybta «Nabadgelyada ku salaysan fakarka". Haddii ay u muuqato "Orod," ka dib mar hore ayaa la hawlgeliyay.

Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka barato sida aad ugu suurtagelin karto hab-dhaqanka nidaamkaaga, waxaad ka eegi kartaa hagahayaga Ka yeel hab-samaynta qalabka gudaha Windows 11.

noocyada bios

Sida loo awood VBS ka BIOS (UEFI)

Si aad awood ugu siiso VBS UEFI (laga bilaabo BIOS), raac talaabooyinkan:

  1. Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u bilow oo gal BIOS adiga oo riixaya F2, F10, Del ama Esc, taas oo ku xidhan soo saaraha.
  2. In the settings menu, ka raadi ikhtiyaarka "Qaabka Bootka» oo u beddelma UEFI haddii aad wali ku jirto qaabka Legacy.
  3. Hel doorashada"TPM 2.0» oo shaqaysii haddi aanu shaqayn.
  4. Daar doorashada «Boot sugan«.
  5. Keydi isbeddelada oo dib u bilaw kombiyuutarka.
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Ka yeel VBS ee Diiwaanka Windows

Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad awood u siiso VBS adoo isticmaalaya Diiwaanka Windows, samee tillaabooyinka soo socda:

  1. Saxaafadda Win + R, ayaa qoray regedit oo riix Ku qor.
  2. U gudub jidka soo socda:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard
  3. Soo hel ama samee qiime DWORD magaciisu yahay"EnableVirtualizationBasedSecurity» oo u qoondeeya qiimaha 1.
  4. Isla goobtaas, ku hagaaji"RequirePlatformSecurityFeatures"ilaa 3 (boot sugan iyo ilaalinta DMA).
  5. Keydi isbedelada oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga.

Habaynta VBS Isticmaalka Siyaasadda Kooxda

Maamulayaasha nidaamka sidoo kale waxay awood u siin karaan VBS iyagoo isticmaalaya Siyaasadda Kooxda:

  1. Fur Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda qoraal gpedit.msc ee liiska bilowga.
  2. ka dibna u tag Habaynta kooxda
  3. Halkaas ayaan ku xulanaa Qaababka Maamulka> Nidaamka> Ilaalada Aaladda.
  4. Fur ikhtiyaarka "Daar amniga ku salaysan khiyaaliga» oo dooro «Awooday«.
  5. Liiska hoos-u-dhaca, dooro «Ku shaqeeya quful UEFI«.
  6. Keydi isbeddelada oo dib u bilaw kombiyuutarka.

Sida loo hubiyo in VBS firfircoon tahay

Waxaa jira dhowr habab oo lagu xaqiijiyo in VBS si sax ah loo hawlgeliyay:

  • Isticmaalka msinfo32, raadinta qaybta "Amniga Ku-saleysan Farsamaynta" Haddii ay ku jirto habka "Running", markaa waa firfircoon yahay.
  • Dhexdhexaadinta PowerShell, ku socodsiiya amarkan soo socda ee PowerShell oo wata ogolaanshaha maamulaha: (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_DeviceGuard -Namespace root\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceGuard).SecurityServicesRunning.Haddii wax soo saarka uu muujiyo "2", macnaheedu waa in VBS uu socdo.
  • Iyadoo Daawadeha Dhacdada. Fur Eventvwr.msc oo tag "Windows Logs> System". Shaandhee "WinInit" si aad u aragto in VBS si guul leh loo dajiyay.
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Daar VBS ka UEFI
Sida looga suurtogeliyo VBS UEFI gudaha Windows

Cilad-raadinta Hawlgelinta VBS

Haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin markaad isku deyeyso inaad VBS ka kiciso UEFI, isku day xalalka soo socda:

  • TPM 2.0 waa naafo: Geli BIOS-ka oo hubi in uu shaqaynayo.
  • Habka Legacy ee BIOSU beddelo dejinta UEFI.
  • Nidaamku ma shubto ka dib marka la furoKa saar VBS ee Diiwaanka ama Siyaasadda Kooxda oo dib u bilow.
  • darawalada aan isqaban karin: Cusbooneysii darawalada Maareeyaha Aaladda.

Adigoo raacaya tillaabooyinkan sida saxda ah, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad VBS ka keento UEFI, ie Nabadgelyada ku salaysan khiyaanada dhib la'aan. Farsamadani waa aalad muhiim u ah kor u qaadida nidaamkaaga ka ilaalinta khataraha horumarsan.