Dejinta server Linux waxay u ekaan kartaa hawl adag, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku cusub tahay adduunka maamulka server-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la raacayo hagida saxda ah, sida loo habeeyo server Linux ah? Waxay noqon kartaa waayo-aragnimo abaal-marin leh oo lagu qanco. Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku siin doonaa talaabooyin fudud oo toos ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad dejiso server-kaaga Linux, iyadoon loo eegayn heerkaaga khibradeed. Laga soo bilaabo rakibidda nidaamka qalliinka ilaa dejinta adeegga aasaasiga ah, waxaanu kugu hagi doonaa tallaabo kasta si aad u hesho server-kaaga Linux wakhti yar gudaheed. Aan bilowno!

- Talaabo talaabo ➡️ Sidee loo habeeyaa server Linux ah?

Sida loo sameeyo server Linux ah?

• 1 Tallaabo: Dooro qaybinta Linux ku haboon serverka.
• 2 Tallaabo: Ka soo dejiso sawirka ISO ee qaybinta la doortay ee boggeeda rasmiga ah.
• 3 Tallaabo: Abuur USB drive la bootable leh oo leh sawirka ISO.
• 4 Tallaabo: Dib-u-kicin server-ka oo geli habka BIOS.
• 5 Tallaabo: Habee server-ka si aad uga bootin karto USB-ga la bootin karo.
• 6 Tallaabo: Keydi isbeddelada lagu sameeyay Settings BIOS oo dib u bilow server-ka.
• 7 Tallaabo: Ka bilow rakibaadda qaybinta Linux ka USB-ga bootable-ka ah.
• 8 Tallaabo: Raac tilmaamaha ku jira saaxirka rakibaadda si aad u habayso luqadda, aagga wakhtiga, iyo kiiboodhka.
• 9 Tallaabo: U samee adeegsad magac iyo furaha serferka
• 10 Tallaabo: Dooro ikhtiyaarada qaybinta darawalada adag sida ay baahidaadu tahay.
• 11 Tallaabo: Sug inta uu ku rakiban yahay nidaamka qalliinka.
• 12 Tallaabo: Dib u bilow seerfarka marka rakibiddu dhammaato.
• 13 Tallaabo: Gal server-ka Linux adoo isticmaalaya magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee hore loo abuuray.
• 14 Tallaabo: Cusbooneysii nidaamka qalliinka iyo xirmooyinka rakibay adoo isticmaalaya maareeyaha xirmada.
• 15 Tallaabo: Ku rakib oo habee server-ka shabakada, haddii loo baahdo, adoo raacaya tilmaamaha software-ka la doortay.
• 16 Tallaabo: Habee firewalls iyo xeerarka amniga si loo ilaaliyo serverka.
• 17 Tallaabo: Samee tijaabinta isku xirnaanta iyo shaqeynta si aad u hubiso in seerfarku si sax ah u shaqeeyo.
• 18 Tallaabo: Samee kaydinta joogtada ah ee server-ka si loo hubiyo daacadnimada xogta.

Q&A

Sida loo sameeyo server Linux ah?

Waa maxay server Linux ah?

Server Linux waa nidaam kombuyuutar oo isticmaala nidaamka hawlgalka Linux si uu u qabto hawlaha server-ka sida kaydinta faylka, maamulka isticmaalaha, iyo xakamaynta gelitaanka.

Waa maxay muhiimada ay leedahay in si sax ah loo habeeyo server Linux ah?

U habeynta serverka Linux si sax ah waa lama huraan si loo hubiyo waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan, amniga saxda ah, iyo habsami u socodka serverka. Qaabeynta saxda ah waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sare u qaaddo ilaha la heli karo oo aad fududeyso maamulka.

Waa maxay tillaabooyinka aasaasiga ah ee lagu habeynayo server Linux?

1. Ku rakib nidaamka hawlgalka Linux server-ka.
2. Cusbooneysii oo rakib xirmooyinka software ee lagama maarmaanka ah.
3. Habee shabakada oo ku meelee ciwaanka IP-ga taagan seerfarka.
4. Isku dheelli tirka heerarka amniga oo habee firewall.
5. Habee kaydinta iyo qaybinta saxanka hadba sida loogu baahdo.
6. Abuur oo habee isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha
7. Ku rakib oo habee adeegyada lagama maarmaanka ah, sida Apache, MySQL iyo SSH.
8. Deji galka habboon iyo oggolaanshaha hagaha.
9. Samee kaydin joogto ah ee xogta serverka.
10. Fulin tilaabooyin amni oo dheeri ah, sida SSL/TLS iyo xaqiijinta laba-geesoodka ah.

Sideen ugu rakibi karaa nidaamka hawlgalka Linux server?

1. Soo deji sawirka ISO ee nidaamka hawlgalka Linux ee la doonayo.
2. Abuur warbaahinta rakibaadda, sida saxan rakibaadda ama USB bootable.
3. Ka bilow server-ka warbaahinta rakibaadda.
4. Raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u dhammaystirto habka rakibidda.

Sideen u habeyn karaa isku xirka server-ka Linux?

1. Gal shabakadaha shabakadaha serverka
2. U qoondee ciwaanka IP ee taagan seerfarka
3. Habee maaskarada subnet-ka iyo albaabka caadiga ah.
4. Habee server-yada DNS
5. Dib u bilaw adeega shabakada si aad u isticmaasho isbedelada

Sideen ugu habeyn karaa dab-damiska server-ka Linux?

1. Ku rakib software firewall, sida iptables ama UFW.
2. Habee xeerarka dab-damiska si aad ugu oggolaato taraafikada la rabo oo jooji gaadiidka aan la rabin.
3. Keydso oo dhaqaaji shuruucda firewall
4. Hubi heerka dab-darka si aad u hubiso inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

Sideen u habeyn karaa adeegyada sida Apache, MySQL ama SSH server Linux ah?

1. Ku rakib adeegga la rabo adiga oo isticmaalaya maareeyaha xirmada Linux.
2. Habbee faylalka habaynta adeegga hadba sida loogu baahdo.
3. Bilow oo awood adeeggu inuu si toos ah u shaqeeyo marka seerfarku bilaabo.
4. Hubi heerka adeega si aad u hubiso inuu shaqaynayo.

Sideen u dejin karaa rukhsadaha faylka iyo hagaha server-ka Linux?

1. Isticmaal amarka "chmod" si aad u dejiso akhrinta, qorista, iyo fulinta oggolaanshaha.
2. Isticmaal amarka "chown" si aad u bedesho milkiilaha faylka ama hagaha.
3. Isticmaal amarka "chgrp" si aad u bedesho kooxda faylka ama hagaha.
4. Hubi rukhsadaha adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka "ls -l" oo hubi in si sax ah loo dejiyay.

Sideen ugu kaydin karaa xogta server Linux ah?

1. Isticmaal qalabka kaydinta, sida rsync ama tar, si aad u kaydiso faylasha iyo hagaha.
2. Jadwalka kaydinta inay si toos ah u dhacaan wakhtiyo joogto ah.
3. Ku kaydi kaydinta warbaahinta sugan, sida wadista dibadda ama adeega daruuraha.
4. Si joogto ah u xaqiiji daacadnimada kaydka oo samee imtixaanada soo celinta si aad u hubiso inay sax yihiin.

Waa maxay tillaabooyinka amniga dheeraadka ah ee aan ka fulin karo server Linux ah?

1. Habee SSL/TLS si aad u sirayso xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya serverka iyo macaamiisha.
2. Hirgeli xaqiijinta laba-geesood ah si aad ugu darto lakab dheeraad ah oo amniga ah akoonnada adeegsadaha serferka.
3. Hantidhawrka dhacdooyinka diiwaanka si loo ogaado loogana jawaabo khataraha amniga ee iman kara.
4. Ku cusboonaysii nidaamka qalliinka iyo software-ka iyada oo la raacayo balastarkii ugu dambeeyay ee amniga.