Salaan, Tecnobits! Diyaar ma u tahay inaad furto kartida routerkaaga Cisco? Hagaag, horey u soco oo awood SSH geesinimo leh si aad xirfadahaaga u gaarsiiso heerka xiga!

- Talaabo Talaabo ➡️ Sida loo sahlo SSH ee Cisco router

• Marka hore, gal Cisco router adiga oo isticmaalaya magacaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah.
• Kadib, hubi haddii adeegga SSH uu ka shaqaynayo router-ka. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa adigoo gelaya amarka «tus ip ssh» oo ku jira qaabka EXEC ee mudnaanta leh.
• Ka dib, soo saar furayaasha RSA ee sirta xogta. Si tan loo sameeyo, geli qaabka qaabeynta caalamiga ah oo socodsii amarka "Abuur furaha sirta ah ee crypto rsa"
• Xiga, habee gelitaanka SSH ee router-ka. Tan waxaa lagu gaaraa habka qaabeynta khadka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo amarka «xariiqda vty 0 15» seguido de «gelinta gaadiidka ssh"
• Dabadeedna, samee isticmaal-magaca iyo furaha sirta ah ee gelitaanka SSH. Tan waxaa lagu sameeyaa qaabka qaabeynta caalamiga ah oo leh amarka «username [name] sir [password]"
• Ugu dambeyntii, hubi inaad kaydiso qaabeynta la sameeyay adoo isticmaalaya amarka «qor xusuusta» oo ku jira qaabka EXEC ee mudnaanta leh.

Sida loo sahlo SSH router-ka Cisco

+ Macluumaadka ➡️

Sida loo sahlo SSH router-ka Cisco?

1. Waa maxay SSH maxaase loo isticmaalaa router Cisco?

SSH (Secure Shell) waa hab-maamuus iskuxiran oo siiya isticmaalayaasha hab aamin ah oo ay ku galaan server-ka fog. Xaaladda a cisco router, Awoodsiinta SSH waxay u ogolaataa maamulayaasha shabakada inay si ammaan ah ugu xidhmaan router si ay u habeeyaan, ula socdaan, oo u maamulaan meel fog.

2. Waa maxay habka loo sahlo SSH router-ka Cisco?

Si aad awood ugu siiso SSH router Cisco, raac talaabooyinkan:
1. Soo gal cisco router adoo isticmaalaya macmiil terminal, sida Putty.
2. Geli qaabka qaabaynta caalamiga ah adiga oo gelaya amarka habayn terminalka.
3. Samee furaha RSA adoo isticmaalaya amarka Abuur furaha sirta ah ee crypto rsa.
4. Dooro cabbirka furaha (tusaale, 1024 bits) oo taabo Geli.
5. Habee khadka VTY si aad awood ugu siiso SSH amarka xariiqda vty 0 15.
6. U qoondee habka gelitaanka SSH amarka gelinta gaadiidka ssh.
7. Ku keydi qaabeynta amarka qor xusuusta o koobbi run-config startup-config.

3. Waa maxay shuruudaha looga baahan yahay in lagu sahlo SSH router Cisco?

Kahor intaadan awood u siin SSH router-ka Sisiko, waxaa muhiim ah inaad la kulanto shuruudaha soo socda:
- Helitaanka Cisco router iyada oo loo marayo isku xirka shabakad.
- Ogow aqoonsiga gelitaanka router-ka (magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah).
– In lagu rakibo kombuyuutarka macmiilka terminal (sida PuTTY) kaas oo qaabaynta laga samayn doono.

4. Sidee loo soo saaray furayaasha SSH looguna maamulay router Cisco?

Si aad u abuurto oo aad u maamusho furayaasha SSH router-ka Cisco, raac talaabooyinkan:
1. Soo gal cisco router adoo isticmaalaya macmiil terminal.
2. Geli qaabka qaabaynta caalamiga ah adiga oo gelaya amarka habayn terminalka.
3. Samee furaha RSA adoo isticmaalaya amarka Abuur furaha sirta ah ee crypto rsa.
4. Dooro cabbirka furaha oo taabo Geli.
5. Xaqiiji jiilka guusha leh adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka muuji furaha crypto mypubkey rsa.
6. Maamul furayaasha SSH adoo isticmaalaya amarro furaha loo yaqaan 'crypto key' wuxuu soo saaraa rsa general-keys module 1024 (si loo abuuro furayaal) iyo furaha crypto eber rsa (si loo tirtiro furayaasha).

5. Suurtogal ma tahay in lagu hirgeliyo SSH router-ka Sisiko iyada oo aan jir ahaan loo helin qalabka?

Haa, waa suurtogal in lagu hirgeliyo SSH router Sisiko ah iyada oo aan jir ahaan loo helin qalabka. Habka awoodsiinta SSH waxaa lagu sameeyaa isku xirka shabakada, taasoo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad u habeyso router meel fog iyada oo aan u baahnayn helitaanka jirka ee qalabka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa muhiim inaad haysato aqoonsiga gelitaanka router-ka iyo oggolaanshaha lagama maarmaanka ah si loo habeeyo meel fog.

6. Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka SSH ee router Cisco?

Isticmaalka SSH ee Cisco router Waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin kala duwan, sida:
- Amniga: Isgaadhsiinta waa la sifeeyay, taas oo dammaanad qaadaysa sirta xogta.
- XaqiijintaWaxay u ogolaataa maamulayaasha inay si ammaan ah u caddeeyaan router-ka.
- Daacadnimada xogtaIsgaarsiinta waa la xaqiijiyaa si loo hubiyo in aan la bedelin.
- Administración remota: Maamulayaashu waxay maamuli karaan router meel fog, taas oo ku habboon jawiyada la qaybiyey.

7. Waa maxay tixgalinta amniga marka SSH la siinayo router Cisco?

Markaad awood u siiso SSH router Cisco, waa muhiim inaad maskaxda ku hayso arrimaha soo socda ee amniga:
- Isticmaal fure adag oo sugan marka aad dhalinayso furaha RSA.
- Xaddid tirada isku-dayga gelitaanka amarka login block-for.
- Habee liisaska xakamaynta gelitaanka si loo xaddido gelitaanka SSH ee cinwaannada IP-ga gaarka ah.
- Si joogto ah u cusbooneysii software-ka router si loo yareeyo dayacanka amniga.
– U sahle SSH qaabaynta sugan ee amarka nooca ip ssh nooca 2 si aad u isticmaasho nooca ugu dambeeyay ee borotokoolka.

8. Waa maxay beddelka u jira maamulka fog ee Cisco router?

Marka lagu daro SSH, waxaa jira habab kale oo loo maareeyo maamulka fog ee Cisco router, sida:
– Telnet: Hab-maamuuska Shabakadda kaas oo u oggolaanaya xidhiidhka fog ee router-ka, balse aan bixinayn sirta xogta, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka ammaan yar SSH.
- Console Serial: Xiriirka tooska ah ee router-ka iyada oo loo marayo fiilada konsole ee qaabeynta iyo maamulka maxalliga ah.
- Nidaamka Maareynta Shabakadda (SNMP): Wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad la socoto oo aad maamusho aaladaha shabakadda meel fog ka fog nidaamka maareynta shabakadda.

9. Ma loo baahan yahay in dib loo bilaabo Cisco router ka dib markii la awood SSH?

Looma baahna in dib loo bilaabo Cisco router ka dib markii la awood SSH. Isbeddellada qaabeynta, sida karti-gelinta SSH, ayaa isla markaaba hirgala iyada oo aan loo baahnayn dib-u-kicinta router. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in la badbaadiyo goobaha si isbedelku u sii ahaado mid firfircoon xitaa ka dib dib-u-kicinta xiga.

10. Halkeen ka heli karaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habaynta iyo maamulka Cisco router?

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habaynta iyo maaraynta Cisco router, waxaad kala tashan kartaa:
- Dukumeentiga Cisco ee rasmiga ah, kaas oo bixiya hagitaan faahfaahsan oo loogu talagalay habaynta aaladaha shabakadda.
- Bulshooyinka khadka tooska ah iyo golayaasha ku takhasusay shabakadaha iyo tignoolajiyada, halkaas oo aad ka heli karto talo iyo xal dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah.
- Koorasyada tababbarka shabakadda iyo shahaadooyinka Cisco, kuwaas oo bixiya hab habaysan oo lagu barto maaraynta aaladaha shabakadda.

is arag danbe Tecnobits! Had iyo jeer xasuuso inaad ilaaliso shabakadahaaga ammaan oo ha iloobin Sida loo sahlo SSH router-ka Cisco si loo helo xiriir ammaan badan. Ilaa wakhtiga xiga!