"CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED": Cilada Windows-ka ee aadka looga baqo, tallaabo-tallaabo loo sharraxay

Marka shaashadda buluugga ah ee laga baqo ay la muuqato fariinta CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ee Windows, kombuyuutarku isla markiiba wuu istaagaa si uu u ilaaliyo daacadnimada nidaamka. Cilada joogsigan ayaa taas tusaysa Nidaamka hawlgalka ee muhiimka ah ayaa si lama filaan ah u joogsaday, ha ahaato mid ay ugu wacan tahay musuqmaasuqa faylka, darawalada khaldan, dhibaatooyinka qalabka, ama isbeddelada aan la ogolayn ee qaybaha muhiimka ah.

In kasta oo Windows 10 iyo 11 ay aad uga adag yihiin noocyadii hore, haddana BSOD Way sii socdaan waxayna noqon karaan kuwo niyad jab leh. Warka fiicani waa in ay jiraan habab cad oo lagu ogaanayo asalka dhabta ah oo hirgeli xalal wax ku ool ah ka hor inta aan la qaadin tallaabooyin adag sida dib u dejin ama dib-u-dejin.

Waa maxay macnaha CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (code 0xEF)?

CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED waxay u dhigantaa hubinta cayayaanka 0x000000EF. Daaqadaha ayaa xira sababtoo ah waxay ogaatay in nidaamka lagama maarmaanka ah uu joojiyay ama uu xumaaday., gelinta sharafta nidaamka qalliinka. Hababka heerka halista ah waxaa ka mid ah csrss.exe, wininit.exe, winlogon.exe, smss.exe, services.exe, conhost.exe, iyo logonui.exe.

Si aad fikrad ku siiso dareenkeeda, gudaha Windows 10 oo xoog lagu dilo svchost.exe waxay keeni kartaa BSOD, sababtoo ah Nidaamkan guud wuxuu ku xidhaa adeegyada Windows iyo DLLsGudaha Windows 11, nidaamku aad ayuu u adkeysi badan yahay oo inta badan waxa uu dafiraa falkan "Gelitaanka la diiday."

Qiyaasaha farsamada ee hubinta cayayaanka 0xEF

Haddii aad furtay kaydka kaydka xusuusta ama daawadaha dhacdada, waxaad arki doontaa cabbirro la xidhiidha hubinta dhiqlaha ee CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Halbeegga labaad ayaa fure u ah ogaanshaha haddii hawl ama duni dhimatay., oo haga falanqaynta dambe.

Falanqaynta qoto dheer, horumariyayaashu waxay ku tiirsanaan karaan WinDbg !analyze -v, !process y !thread, isku xidhka koodhka orodka iyo qashin qubka isticmaalaha ama kernel-ka si loo go'doomiyo sababta dhibaatada keentay. Waxa kale oo waxtar leh in dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo diiwaanka dhacdada oo is barbar socda iyo falanqeeyaan bilowga Windows marka fashilku dhaco inta lagu jiro bilawga.

Sababaha caadiga ah ee kiciya shaashaddan

Koodhkan joogsiga waa mid guud nakhshad ahaan, laakiin tirakoobyada iyo kiisaska nolosha dhabta ah waxay caawiyaan yaraynta tuhmanayaasha. Sababaha ugu badan waxaa ka mid ah cusbooneysiinta dhibaatada leh, faylalka nidaamka oo xumaaday, iyo darawallada aan ku habboonayn., marka lagu daro cilladaha qalabka jirka.

• Cusboonaysiinta Iskhilaafsan- CU, balastarka amniga, ama darawalka ay qaybisay Windows Update ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo bandhigto dabeecad aan loo baahnayn kombiyuutarada qaarkood.
• Musuqmaasuqa faylka nidaamkaBeddelka ama musuqmaasuqa binary-yada muhiimka ah waxay ku qasbi karaan hababka muhiimka ah in la xiro.
• Darawaliinta xaaladdoodu liidato: Dareewalada duugga ah, kharriban, ama aan ku habboonayn nooca Windows-gaaga ayaa ah kicin caadi ah.
• Hardware defectuoso: RAM khaldan, SSD/HDD oo leh qaybo dib loo meeleeyay, ama koronto aan deganayn waxay sababi kartaa habab muhiim ah inay burburaan.
• Software cusub oo la rakibayCodsiyada amniga, adeegyada shabakada, macaamiisha P2P, ama barnaamijyada jilitaanka heerka hoose ayaa laga yaabaa inay burburaan nidaamka.
• Fursadaha tamarta gardarrada: Joojinta, xirida diskka, ama maamul xumo si liidata loo maareeyay dawladaha hoose waxay sababaan shilal marka dib loo bilaabo. Sidoo kale hubi sida ay u shaqeyso. Fast Startup on your version of Windows.
• Saacadaha xad dhaafka ah ama BIOS aan degganaynDejinta ka baxsan sifaynta iyo firmwares buggy waxay dhaliyaan xasillooni darro habaysan.

Xaalado badan, nidaamka kabaha ka dib dib-u-kicinta oo u shaqeeya "u muuqda mid fiican," laakiin Khaladku wuxuu soo noqdaa saacado ama maalmo ka dib haddii aadan wax ka qaban sababta hoose.Waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad wax ka qabato sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Halkee laga bilaabo: hubinta degdega ah

Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waxaa haboon in la isku dayo qaar ka mid ah ficilada fudud ee xaliya qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kiisaska halkaas oo ay tahay in aan wax ka qabano qaladka CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Isku day mid mid oo tijaabi qalabka u dhexeeya si aad u aqoonsato waxa adiga kuu shaqaynaya.

• Dib u bilow oo dib u daaci muuqaalkaMararka qaarkood qaladku waa hal mar. Isku day inaad isticmaasho isla apps mar kale; haddii ay soo noqnoqoto, u gudub tallaabada xigta.
• Ka saar aaladaha USB-ga ee aan daruuriga ahaynDaabacadaha, kamaradaha webka, hub-yada, ama adapters-yada waxay sababi karaan isku dhacyo; ka daa kiiboodhka iyo jiirka.
• Si ku meel gaadh ah demi Wi-Fi iyo BluetoothLaga soo bilaabo aagga ogeysiinta, si meesha looga saaro isku dhaca darawallada wireless-ka.
• Ka saar barnaamijkii ugu dambeeyay ee la rakibay- Haddii BSOD ay bilaabatay ka dib marka lagu daro app, ka saar oo arag haddii dhibaatadu meesha ka baxdo.
• Tijaabi isku-darka tamartaBeddel qorshaha, ka fogow in la hakiyo/jiro, oo dami xidhida saxanka xulashada marka aad tijaabinayso.

Marka BSOD uu kaa ilaaliyo xitaa inaad gasho, Isticmaal jawiga soo kabashada Windows (winRE) si aad u gasho Mode Safe Waa habka ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Sida loo galo Safe Mode iyo WinRE

Haddii aad ku jirto dib-u-bilow loop, ku qas gelida guuleeRE: Riix badhanka korontada 10 ilbiriqsi si aad u damiso; Daar oo, markaad aragto summada Windows, taabo oo marlabaad ku hay 10 ilbiriqsi si aad ugu qasabto xidhidhiyaha.. Ku celi wareegga saddex jeer oo Windows waxay ku shubi doontaa jawiga soo kabashada.

Gudaha winRE, u gudub Cilladaha> Xulashooyinka horumarsan> Dejinta bilowga> Dib u bilow. Taabo 5 si aad "U suurtageli habka badbaadada leh ee shabakada" haddii aad u baahan tahay internetka si aad u soo dejiso.

Qalabka lagu dhex dhisay ee lagu hagaajinayo Daaqadaha

Marka aad kor u qaadi karto (caadi ama qaab badbaado leh), u adeegso tamarta asalka ah sidatan. Go'an sababo badan oo caadi ah oo ah qaladka CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED

Xalliyaha "Hardware and Devices"

Saaxirahan hadda kama muuqanayo Settings, laakiin waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa Run ama CMD: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Dalbo talooyinka haddii ay ogaato cillado.

DISM si loo hagaajiyo sawirka nidaamka

Fur Command Prompt maamule ahaan oo u wad sidatan: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth y DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Tan dambe ayaa laga yaabaa joogitaanka "ku dheggan" 20% in muddo ah; waa iska caadi.

SFC si loo hagaajiyo faylalka nidaamka

Isla isla CMD kor loo qaaday, bilaw sfc /scannow. wuxuu hagaajin doonaa faylalka muhiimka ah ee xumaaday waxayna soo bandhigi doonaan warbixin marka la dhamaystiro. Haddii ay weli hesho arrimo, ku celi ilaa aan isbeddello la soo sheegin.

CHKDSK si loo nadiifiyo nidaamka faylka

Laga soo bilaabo CMD oo leh mudnaan, fuli chkdsk C: /f /r /x (hagaji xarafka haddii nidaamkaagu ku jiro wado kale). /r waxay raadisaa qaybaha xun waxaana laga yaabaa inay u baahato reboot si loo jadwaleeyo sawirka bootinta.

Haddii aad CHKDSK ku waddo wadista labaad (tusaale ahaan, chkdsk D: /r) si habaysan u sababa BSOD, waa calaamad cas: Unuggaasi waxa uu ku fashilmi karaa xagga jidhka ama heerka xakamayntaSamee gurmad degdeg ah, ka hubi heerka SMART CrystalDiskInfo, oo ogow waxa la sameeyo marka heerkulka NVMe SSD uu kordho qalabka wax soo saaraha. Haddii ay sii socoto, tixgeli inaad bedesho SSD/HDD.

Darawalada, cusbooneysiinta, iyo kabaha nadiifka ah

Darawaliintu waa diirada soo noqnoqda ee CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED qaladka iyo kiisas kale oo badan. Ka fogow waxyaabaha guud oo mudnaanta sii kuwa ka soo saaraha kombiyuutarkaaga ama qaybtaada. Haddii aad la shaqaynayso garaafyada AMD, tusaale ahaan, dhibaatooyinka rakibaha AMD Adrenalin waxay keeni kartaa guuldarrooyin halis ah.

• Administrador de dispositivos (Win + X): Aqoonso aaladaha leh dhibic qaylo ah. Midig ku dhufo> Cusbooneysii darawalka. Haddii dhibaatadu bilaabantay cusboonaysiinta ka dib, isku day "Roll Back Driver" ee tabka Darawalka.
• Cusboonaysiinta xisbiga saddexaadHaddii aad door bidayso inaad otomaatig u samayso, yutiilitida sida IObit Driver Booster ayaa ku caawin kara, laakiin had iyo jeer xaqiiji isha darawalka oo marka hore abuur barta soo celinta.
• Uninstall Windows Updates: Gudaha Dejinta> Cusboonaysiinta Windows> Taariikhda> Cusbooneysiinta ka saar, ka saar cusboonaysiinta ugu dambeysay haddii qaladku isla markiiba dhacay. Xaaladaha aadka u daran, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa cusbooneysiinta winRE oo leh DISM sawirka aan la kicin karin.
• Bilaw nadiif ah: wuu furmayaa msconfig > Adeegyada tab> dooro "Qari dhammaan adeegyada Microsoft" oo guji "Disable all." Tabka bilowga, fur Maareeyaha Hawsha oo dami alaabta bilowga ah. Dib u bilow oo ilaali; dib u daaree baloogyada ilaa aad ka helayso dambiilaha.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso laptop ama Motherboard dhawaan, hubi taageerada soo saaraha: BIOS/UEFI duugoobay ama buggy ayaa laga yaabaa inay sababto.Haddii dhibaatadu dhacday ka dib markii la cusboonaysiiyay BIOS, tixgeli inaad dib ugu laabato nooc deggan.

Baarista Hardware: RAM, Disk, GPU, iyo Supply Power

Marka baaritaanka software uusan cadeynin xaalada, waa waqtigii la hubin lahaa qalabka. qayb aan degganayn wuxuu dili karaa hababka muhiimka ah wuxuuna kicin karaa 0xEF.

• RAM: Ku socodsii MemTest86 USB dhowr baas; Qalad kastaa wuxuu muujinayaa module/channel khaldan ama dejinta RAM aadka u kacsan (kaliya XMP/EXPO kaliya haddii ay xasilloon tahay).
• AlmacenamientoCrystalDiskInfo ee SMART, qalabka wax soo saarka (Muhiim u ah, Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard, iwm) iyo tijaabooyinka dusha sare. Hadii a chkdsk /r "tuuray" nidaamka, waxay xoojinaysaa mala-awaalka fashilka SSD/HDD.
• Gráfica- Samee imtixaan cabbir ama dhexdhexaad ah si aad u hubiso xasilloonida iyo heerkulka. Darawalada GPU-da ee aan si khaldan loo rakibin waxay sidoo kale keeni karaan BSOD-yada (dib u rakib nadiif ah haddii loo baahdo). Haddii heerkulku yahay arrinka, hal dariiqo oo tan lagu yareeyo ayaa ah xoog taageeraha GPU adigoon ku tiirsanayn software dheeraad ah.
• Fuente de alimentaciónIsticmaal AIDA64 ama HWMonitor si aad ula socoto tamarta iyo heerkulka PSU miskiin ah ama fiiqan waxay khalkhal galin kartaa nidaamka, gaar ahaan culayska saaran ama marka dib loo bilaabayo.

Sidoo kale, xaqiiji in ay ku habboon yihiin dhammaan qalabyada noocaaga Windows (chipsets, Wi‑Fi, iwm.). Qayb fudud oo aan la taageerin waxay noqon kartaa ciribta Achilles.

Siyaabo kale oo faa'iido leh marka aysan waxba u muuqan inay shaqeeyaan

Arrinka qaladka CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, waxaa jira kaarar badan oo la ciyaaro ka hor inta aan dib loo dajin. fursadaha caawinaya in la karantiilo haddii dhibaatadu tahay software ama hardware mararka qaarkoodna ay xalliyaan.

• Reparación de inicioGudaha winRE> Cilad-sheegid> Ikhtiyaar sare> Dayactir bilawga ah. Daaqadaha ayaa isku dayi doona inay hagaajiyaan khaladaadka ka hortagaya bootinta.
• Restaurar sistema: Haddii aad haysatid dhibcooyinka soo celinta, dib ugu laabo taariikh ka hor BSOD-da koowaad (Guddiga Koontaroolada> Nidaamka> Ilaalinta Nidaamka> Soo Celinta).
• Iskaanka antimalware buuxa: oo wata Windows Defender iyo qalabyada sida Malwarebytes ama Spybot, oo ay door bidayaan Habka Badbaadada ah. Rootkit ama darawal xaasidnimo ah ayaa kicin kara 0xEF.
• Nidaamka Tooska ahKa billow Ubuntu/Dabo qaab toos ah USB-ga. Haddii ay si adag uga shaqeyso RAM, waxay muujineysaa software Windows; Haddii ay sidoo kale burburto, waxay u badan tahay inay tahay qalab.
• U cusboonaysii nooc dambeHaddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 10 oo kombuyuutarku buuxiyey shuruudaha, tixgeli inaad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11. Mararka qaarkood, Kernel-ka cusub iyo darawaladu waxay xalliyaan iswaafaq la'aanta. Hubi marka hore haddii aad hayso wax cusboonaysiin ah oo la sugayo ama cusboonaysiinta blocks.

Xasuusnoow in horumariye uu habayn karo adeegga "kabashada" si uu dib ugu bilaabo kombayutarka haddii adeeggu guuldareysto. Haddii aad aragto dib u bilaabmo la xidhiidha adeeg gaar ah, dib u eeg siyaasadaas soo kabashada. iyo heerka adeega.

Meesha ugu dambaysa: dib u deji ama dib u rakib

Marka wax waliba fashilmaan oo qaladka CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED sii jiro, dariiqa badanaa wuxuu ku lug leeyahay "laga bilaabo xoqin." Waxaad haysataa laba siyaabood: dib u dejin ama rakibid nadiif ah.

• Restablecer este PCDejinta> Cusboonaysiinta Windows> Soo kabashada> Dib u dajinta PC. Waad haysan kartaa faylashaada ama waad tirtiri kartaa wax walba. Iyadoo "Cloud Download," uma baahnid warbaahinta dibadda; "Reinstall Local" waa dhakhso badan tahay haddii aanad lahayn internet.
• Ku rakib USB-ga ka nadiifiKu samee warbaahinta Qalabka Abuurista Warbaahinta (ama sawirka Windows 11), ka boot USB-ga (beddel habka BIOS/UEFI), iyo Qaabee nidaamka wadista ka hor inta aanad rakibinWaa ikhtiyaarka ugu xagjirsan uguna waxtarka badan ee looga hortagayo musuqmaasuqa gunta dheer.

Haddii qalabku uu ku hoos jiro dammaanad oo aad ka shakisan tahay qalab, ha ka waaban: la xidhiidh SAT- soo saarahaLaptop-yada, halkaas oo ay ku yartahay booskii maneuverku, waxaad kaydin doontaa wakhti iyo yaabab.

Isku darka imtixaanada habaysan (DISM/SFC/CHKDSK), darawalada casriga ah, ogaanshaha qalabka iyo, haddii loo baahdo, falalka winRE, Ciribtir CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED adoon lumin xogta Waa wax la taaban karo. Oo haddii aad ugu dambeyntii u baahan tahay inaad dib u dejiso ama dib u rakibto, waxaad yeelan doontaa nidaam xasiloon oo ka madax bannaan isha fashilka.

Maqaal la xiriira:

Waa maxay Habka Badbaado leh ee Isku-xidhka iyo sida loo isticmaalo si loogu hagaajiyo Windows iyada oo aan dib loo rakibin?

Daniel Terrasa

Tafatiraha ku takhasusay tignoolajiyada iyo arrimaha internetka oo leh in ka badan toban sano oo khibrad u leh warbaahinta dhijitaalka ah ee kala duwan. Waxaan u shaqeeyay sidii tifaftire iyo abuuraha nuxurka ganacsiga e-commerce, isgaarsiinta, suuqgeynta internetka iyo shirkadaha xayeysiiska. Waxa kale oo aan wax ka qoray mareegaha dhaqaalaha, maaliyadda iyo qaybaha kale. Shaqadaydu sidoo kale waa dareenkeyga. Hadda, iyada oo loo marayo maqaalladayda gudaha Tecnobits, Waxaan isku dayaa in aan sahamiyo dhammaan wararka iyo fursadaha cusub ee dunida tignoolajiyada ay ina siiso maalin kasta si aan u wanaajino nolosheena.